用于地铁的可调通风型站台门系统综合技术研究
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摘要
随着我国地铁事业的迅速发展,地铁的运营能耗问题也越来越突出。而在运营能耗中,通风空调系统的运营能耗占到了很大的比重。如何降低通风空调系统的运营能耗,成为了节约运营成本的重要问题。
     目前地铁设计中,安全门系统与屏蔽门系统都得到了广泛的应用。两个系统均有优缺点和适用的地区。其中集成闭式系统加安全门在北方地区得到了广泛应用,屏蔽门系统在南方地区得到了大量应用。屏蔽门系统在夏季可以节约空调系统能耗,而安全门系统在过渡季可以节约通风系统能耗。如何将两者优点结合起来,并应用到工程中,是本文研究的出发点和重点。
     根据安全门系统和屏蔽门系统的优缺点,将两个系统的优点结合在一起,首次提出了可调通风型站台门系统。根据我国不同地区的气候特征,分别对夏热冬冷地区、寒冷地区、严寒地区的可调通风型站台门系统通风空调专业方案进行了分析和研究,研究不同地区的通风空调系统组成、功能分析、能耗比较等。
     在对三个不同地区的可调通风型站台门系统通风空调专业方案进行分析的基础上,对该系统的气流及热环境进行模拟分析,以证明可调通风型站台门系统能够满足地铁设计规范要求,而且更加节能;对可调通风型站台门的样机进行实际测试,得到样机的空气阻力系数、漏风量等参数,从而证明可调通风型站台门能够满足该系统的要求。对可调通风型站台门系统屏蔽门专业的方案进行了研究,通过与传统屏蔽门系统对比,对可调通风型站台门的实现方式进行了分析,研究了可调通风型站台门对屏蔽门系统的影响以及注意事项。
     通过对可调通风型站台门系统对FAS/BAS、建筑、供电等专业的影响进行了分析研究,以表明本系统能够降低供电系统的造价;在满足功能的前提下,不会对FAS/BAS带来不利影响;同时能够满足建筑专业对吊顶以及管线综合的要求。最后对可调通风型站台门系统的经济性进行了分析研究,综合分析系统设备初投资、相关土建费用、运行能耗、运营维护费用,分三个地区进行了研究和分析。
With the rapid development of subway, subway operating power consumptionissues are also becoming more prominent. Ventilation and air conditioning systemsaccount for a large proportion in operational energy consumption. How to reduceoperational energy consumption of ventilation and air conditioning systems becomesa very important question.
     In subway system, security door system and platform screen door systems havebeen widely used. Integrated closed system plus safety door in the northern region hasbeen widely used. Platform screen door system in the southern region has been a largenumber of applications. Platform screen doors system in the summer can save theenergy consumption of air conditioning season, the safety doors system can save theenergy consumption of ventilation systems in the transition season. How to combinethe advantages of both, and applied to the project, is the starting point and focus ofthis study.
     The advantages and disadvantages of the safety door system and platform screendoor system are clear. We first create adjustable ventilation platform door systems tocombines the advantage of both sysetems. According to the climatic characteristics ofthe different regions of China respectively, ventilation and air conditioning system ofadjustable ventilation platform doors system for the warm regions, cold regions, verycold regions, were analyzed and researched. The ventilation and air conditioningsystem components, functional analysis and energy consumption were analyzed todifferent regions.
     On the basic analysis of three different parts of the adjustable ventilation platformdoor systems, the new system airflow and thermal environment were simulated. Itproved that the adjustable ventilation platform door systems meet the subway designspecifications and becomes more energy-efficient. We test the prototype of the newplatform screen doors to get air drag coefficient of the prototype, the amount of airleakage and other parameters. Thus proved the new platform screen doors can beachieved, and to meet the adjustable ventilation platform doors systemrequirements.The platform screen doors professional program was analyzed. Bycompared with the traditional platform screen door system, the implementation of thenew screen doors was introduced and the affect and precautions were researched.
     The article also analyzed the impact of adjustable ventilation platform doorssystem on FAS/BAS, Architecture and other professional. It indicates that the systemcan reduce the cost of the power supply system. It meets the functional premise whichdoes not expected to adversely impact of FAS/BAS. At the same time it can meet therequirements of archetcture on the ceiling and pipeline.This paper analyzes economicfunction of adjustable ventilation platform doors system. The initial investment,related civil engineering costs, energy consumption, operation and maintenance costsare anlyzed by divided into three areas.
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