锅炉安全监测自动监控记录仪系统设计
摘要
锅炉安全监测自动监控记录仪(锅炉黑匣子)系统主要用于监测锅炉故障的各种参数，实时监督可能发生的锅炉故障并记录故障发生的类型和时间。自动监控记录仪的硬件系统要完成转换信号电压、采集和存储故障信息以及和PC机通信的一系列的功能。软件系统除了采集数据外还具有数据库管理以及报表打印的功能。随着接口技术和存储技术的发展，记录仪系统还采用了外部海量存储器用于存放大量的故障信息。
本文将整个自动监控记录仪系统分为软件系统和硬件系统分别加以介绍。软件系统介绍了如何使用可视化程序设计工具C++ Builder对人机界面进行设计，其中又详细说明了数据采集和数据库管理功能的实现。硬件系统分析了在单片机89C51的基础上如何利用时钟芯片DS12887、存储芯片DS1230Y和串口通信芯片MAX232对故障信息进行采集存储和通信，同时又介绍了如何利用USB接口对外部海量存储器进行读写操作以及PC机如何通过USB接口获取USB移动存储器上的数据文件并将其转换成锅炉故障信息。
Automatic observing grapher system for monitoring boiler safety is mainly applied to monitor the parameters of boiler's breakdown, real-time monitor the underlying boiler breakdown and record their happening time and types. Automatic observing grapher's hardware system should accomplish the serious function such as conversing signal voltage, collecting and memorizing breakdown information and communication with Personal Computer. Software should bear the function as managing database and printing reports besides collecting data. With the development of the technology of interface and memory, this system also exploits outside mass memory to place a large amount of breakdown information.
This passage divides the whole automatic observing grapher into software system and hardware system. Software system introduce how to device human-computer interface with the visual program devising instrument -C++ Builder, among which there is a detail account of the realization of the function of collecting data and managing data-base. Hardware system analyzes how to take advantage of real-time clock chip DS 12887, memory chip DS1230Y and serial-port communication chip MAX232 to collect and memorize the breakdown information as well as communicate with it; it also introduces how to utilize USB serial-port to run the reading and writing operation of outside mass memory and how to acquire the data document from USB mobile memory and transform it into breakdown of the boiler through USB serial-port.
本文将整个自动监控记录仪系统分为软件系统和硬件系统分别加以介绍。软件系统介绍了如何使用可视化程序设计工具C++ Builder对人机界面进行设计，其中又详细说明了数据采集和数据库管理功能的实现。硬件系统分析了在单片机89C51的基础上如何利用时钟芯片DS12887、存储芯片DS1230Y和串口通信芯片MAX232对故障信息进行采集存储和通信，同时又介绍了如何利用USB接口对外部海量存储器进行读写操作以及PC机如何通过USB接口获取USB移动存储器上的数据文件并将其转换成锅炉故障信息。
Automatic observing grapher system for monitoring boiler safety is mainly applied to monitor the parameters of boiler's breakdown, real-time monitor the underlying boiler breakdown and record their happening time and types. Automatic observing grapher's hardware system should accomplish the serious function such as conversing signal voltage, collecting and memorizing breakdown information and communication with Personal Computer. Software should bear the function as managing database and printing reports besides collecting data. With the development of the technology of interface and memory, this system also exploits outside mass memory to place a large amount of breakdown information.
This passage divides the whole automatic observing grapher into software system and hardware system. Software system introduce how to device human-computer interface with the visual program devising instrument -C++ Builder, among which there is a detail account of the realization of the function of collecting data and managing data-base. Hardware system analyzes how to take advantage of real-time clock chip DS 12887, memory chip DS1230Y and serial-port communication chip MAX232 to collect and memorize the breakdown information as well as communicate with it; it also introduces how to utilize USB serial-port to run the reading and writing operation of outside mass memory and how to acquire the data document from USB mobile memory and transform it into breakdown of the boiler through USB serial-port.
引文
[1] 刘华．Borland C++ Builder程序设计．清华大学出版社．2000
[2] 乔林，费广正．C++ Builder5技术内幕．中国铁道出版社．1999
[3] 范逸之．C++ Builder与RS-232串行通信控制．清华大学出版社．2001
[4] 郑明．C++ Builder与Windows API经典范例．清华大学出版社．2002
[5] 杨宗志．C++ Builder数据库程序设计．清华大学出版社．2002
[6] (美)Mark Minasi，Eric Christiansen，Kristina Shapar．Windows 98专家指南Expert Guid to Winsows 98．电子工业出版社．1999．7
[7] (美)Mike Gunderloy，Mary Chipman著．邱中潘译．SQL Server7.0轻松进阶．电子工业出版社．1999
[8] 罗运模．完全掌握SQL Server 2000．人民邮电出版社．2001
[9] 袁鹏飞．SQL Server7.0数据库系统管理和应用开发．人民邮电出版社．1999
[10] Anil Desai著。天宏工作室译．SQL Server7.0备份与还原．清华大学出版社．2001
[11] 陈宗兴．SQL Server7.0程序设计——超级管理篇．中国铁道出版社．2000
[12] 雷丽文，朱晓华，蔡征宇，缪均达．微机原理与接口技术．电子工业出版社．1996
[13] 孙育才．MCS-51系列单片微型计算机及其应用．东南大学出版社．2000
[14] 孙育才，苏学成．单片微型计算机应用系统设计与实现．东南大学出版社．1990
[15] 徐爱卿，孙涵芳，盛焕鸣．单片微型计算机应用和开发系统．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1992
[16] 薛栋梁．MCS-51／151／251单片机原理与应用．中国水利出版社．2001
[17] 孙涵芳，徐爱卿．MCS-51、96系列单片机原理及应用．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1988
[18] 周航慈．单片机应用程序设计技术．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1991
[19] 何立民．单片机应用技术选编．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1993
[20] 关德新，冯文金．单片机外围器件实用手册，电源器件分册．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1998
[21] 胡汉才．单片机原理及其接口技术．第一版．北京：清华大学出版社．1996
[22] 徐爱钧，彭秀华．单片机高级语言C51应用程序设计．电子工业出版社．1998
[23] 马忠梅，刘滨，戚军，马岩．单片机C语言Windows环境编程宝典．北京航空航天大学出版社．2003
[24] 张培仁．基于C语言编程MCS-51单片机原理与应用．清华大学出版社．2002
[25] 赵亮，侯国锐．单片机C语言编程与实例．人民邮电出版社．2003
[26] 艾德才等．微型计算机总线．电子工业出版社．1996
[27] MindShare Inc，Don Anderson，Dave Dzatko著．孟文译．USB系统体系．中国电力出版社．2003
[28] 徐永和．USB外围设备设计与应用．中国电力出版社．2002
[29] 萧世文．USB 2.0硬件设计．清华大学出版社．2003
[30] Jan Axelson著．陈逸译．USB大全．中国电力出版社．2001
[2] 乔林，费广正．C++ Builder5技术内幕．中国铁道出版社．1999
[3] 范逸之．C++ Builder与RS-232串行通信控制．清华大学出版社．2001
[4] 郑明．C++ Builder与Windows API经典范例．清华大学出版社．2002
[5] 杨宗志．C++ Builder数据库程序设计．清华大学出版社．2002
[6] (美)Mark Minasi，Eric Christiansen，Kristina Shapar．Windows 98专家指南Expert Guid to Winsows 98．电子工业出版社．1999．7
[7] (美)Mike Gunderloy，Mary Chipman著．邱中潘译．SQL Server7.0轻松进阶．电子工业出版社．1999
[8] 罗运模．完全掌握SQL Server 2000．人民邮电出版社．2001
[9] 袁鹏飞．SQL Server7.0数据库系统管理和应用开发．人民邮电出版社．1999
[10] Anil Desai著。天宏工作室译．SQL Server7.0备份与还原．清华大学出版社．2001
[11] 陈宗兴．SQL Server7.0程序设计——超级管理篇．中国铁道出版社．2000
[12] 雷丽文，朱晓华，蔡征宇，缪均达．微机原理与接口技术．电子工业出版社．1996
[13] 孙育才．MCS-51系列单片微型计算机及其应用．东南大学出版社．2000
[14] 孙育才，苏学成．单片微型计算机应用系统设计与实现．东南大学出版社．1990
[15] 徐爱卿，孙涵芳，盛焕鸣．单片微型计算机应用和开发系统．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1992
[16] 薛栋梁．MCS-51／151／251单片机原理与应用．中国水利出版社．2001
[17] 孙涵芳，徐爱卿．MCS-51、96系列单片机原理及应用．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1988
[18] 周航慈．单片机应用程序设计技术．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1991
[19] 何立民．单片机应用技术选编．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1993
[20] 关德新，冯文金．单片机外围器件实用手册，电源器件分册．第一版．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社．1998
[21] 胡汉才．单片机原理及其接口技术．第一版．北京：清华大学出版社．1996
[22] 徐爱钧，彭秀华．单片机高级语言C51应用程序设计．电子工业出版社．1998
[23] 马忠梅，刘滨，戚军，马岩．单片机C语言Windows环境编程宝典．北京航空航天大学出版社．2003
[24] 张培仁．基于C语言编程MCS-51单片机原理与应用．清华大学出版社．2002
[25] 赵亮，侯国锐．单片机C语言编程与实例．人民邮电出版社．2003
[26] 艾德才等．微型计算机总线．电子工业出版社．1996
[27] MindShare Inc，Don Anderson，Dave Dzatko著．孟文译．USB系统体系．中国电力出版社．2003
[28] 徐永和．USB外围设备设计与应用．中国电力出版社．2002
[29] 萧世文．USB 2.0硬件设计．清华大学出版社．2003
[30] Jan Axelson著．陈逸译．USB大全．中国电力出版社．2001