液压缸参数化设计及标准件库的二次开发
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摘要
本文是以液压支架液压缸为研究对象,以三维工程设计软件CATIA为平台,利用其参数化技术和二次开发原理,实现了液压缸参数化设计及标准件库的二次开发。
文中详细阐述了CATIA软件的二次开发性能,分析研究了多种基于CATIA的二次开发方法、CATIA软件的参数化设计原理及其关键技术、基于知识工程的零件模型的参数化设计方法;应用VB6.0作为开发环境完成了液压支架用液压缸零部件的参数化设计。用户只需在VB界面中修改参数即可完成液压缸各种零部件的三维参数化设计,液压缸零件参数化设计的实现使得液压支架的设计自动化程度大大提高。
论文在实现了液压缸零件三维参数化的基础上,通过对产品整机参数化设计的具体实现方法和产品整机参数化工作流程的研究,实现了液压缸整机产品参数化系统友好的人机交互界面,完成了系列化液压缸整机产品的参数化设计;利用虚拟装配技术和CATIA软件提供的二次开发接口,实现了液压缸产品的自动成形建模设计。
本文针对液压支架液压缸设计过程中需要重复使用大量标准件的特点,在CATIAV5R16中研究开发了液压支架液压缸标准件库。所建立的标准件库,已投入到企业实际的应用中,减少了产品设计中的重复性工作,提高了设计效率,缩短了产品的设计周期,对于提高企业的市场竞争力有着现实的意义。
Parameterized design system and standard parts library for cylinder used for hydraulicsupport──the research object in this thesis, could be realized in the environment of CATIAwhich being a three-dimensional engineering design software, which is on the base of parametric technology and secondary development of CATIA.
This paper illuminates the performance and several methods of secondary development of CATIA in detail. Besides, parametric design principle, its key technology and parametric design methods of parts modeling based on knowledge engineering are researched. In VB6.0 circumstance, parameterized design of three-dimensional parts of hydraulic cylinder have been implemented. The designer only needs to modify parameters to complete parametric design of various parts. And this system improves the level of automation of hydraulic cylinder design greatly.
The implementing method of the parametric design of the whole product is put forward in this article. Based on the method, the work procedure is given. And then, the parameterized design of the series product's whole engine has been accomplished on the basis of parts's parameterized design, by developeding friendly man-machine interface. Thus, series hydraulic cylinder can be automatically assembled by virtual assembly and second development interface in CATIA.
Due to a large number of standard parts being used repeatedly in the process of hydraulic support designing, its standard parts library have been establishmented based on CATIA V5R16 in this thesis. This library has been input to actual application, it can shorten the development cycle of products greatly, reduce duplicate work in design process and improve design efficiency largely. It is of practical significance to improving the competitive competence of the corporation.
文中详细阐述了CATIA软件的二次开发性能,分析研究了多种基于CATIA的二次开发方法、CATIA软件的参数化设计原理及其关键技术、基于知识工程的零件模型的参数化设计方法;应用VB6.0作为开发环境完成了液压支架用液压缸零部件的参数化设计。用户只需在VB界面中修改参数即可完成液压缸各种零部件的三维参数化设计,液压缸零件参数化设计的实现使得液压支架的设计自动化程度大大提高。
论文在实现了液压缸零件三维参数化的基础上,通过对产品整机参数化设计的具体实现方法和产品整机参数化工作流程的研究,实现了液压缸整机产品参数化系统友好的人机交互界面,完成了系列化液压缸整机产品的参数化设计;利用虚拟装配技术和CATIA软件提供的二次开发接口,实现了液压缸产品的自动成形建模设计。
本文针对液压支架液压缸设计过程中需要重复使用大量标准件的特点,在CATIAV5R16中研究开发了液压支架液压缸标准件库。所建立的标准件库,已投入到企业实际的应用中,减少了产品设计中的重复性工作,提高了设计效率,缩短了产品的设计周期,对于提高企业的市场竞争力有着现实的意义。
Parameterized design system and standard parts library for cylinder used for hydraulicsupport──the research object in this thesis, could be realized in the environment of CATIAwhich being a three-dimensional engineering design software, which is on the base of parametric technology and secondary development of CATIA.
This paper illuminates the performance and several methods of secondary development of CATIA in detail. Besides, parametric design principle, its key technology and parametric design methods of parts modeling based on knowledge engineering are researched. In VB6.0 circumstance, parameterized design of three-dimensional parts of hydraulic cylinder have been implemented. The designer only needs to modify parameters to complete parametric design of various parts. And this system improves the level of automation of hydraulic cylinder design greatly.
The implementing method of the parametric design of the whole product is put forward in this article. Based on the method, the work procedure is given. And then, the parameterized design of the series product's whole engine has been accomplished on the basis of parts's parameterized design, by developeding friendly man-machine interface. Thus, series hydraulic cylinder can be automatically assembled by virtual assembly and second development interface in CATIA.
Due to a large number of standard parts being used repeatedly in the process of hydraulic support designing, its standard parts library have been establishmented based on CATIA V5R16 in this thesis. This library has been input to actual application, it can shorten the development cycle of products greatly, reduce duplicate work in design process and improve design efficiency largely. It is of practical significance to improving the competitive competence of the corporation.
引文
[1]吴乐兵.液压支架的发展与前沿.淮南职业技术学院学报,2006,1(6):44-45
[2]袁晓光.液压支架技术现状及发展趋势.科学之友,2006,7(B):9-10
[3]何存兴,张铁华.液压传动与气压传动.武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2000.110-111
[4]Anderl,R.(Inst of Computer Integrated Design),Mendgen,R.Parametric design and its impact on solid modeling applications,Proceedings of the Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications,1995,1-12
[5]Song,Yuwang(Sch.of Mech.Eng.and Automat.Beijing Univ.of Aero.and Astron.),Xi,Ping,Parametric design of turbine blades based on feature modeling.Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2004,30(4):321-324
[6]陈定方,罗亚波.虚拟设计.北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[7]施志辉,杜健,王学显.模块化虚拟装配系统的开发和研究.组合机床与自动化加工技术,2007,(5):64-66
[8]施普儿.虚拟产品开发技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[9]宁贵欣.CATIA V5工业造型设计实例教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2004.2-3
[10]龚晓群.CATIA V5环境下的凸轮轴参数化设计.中国制造业信息化,2004,33(12):103-104
[11]Anon,IBM and Dassault boast new Catia release.Manufacturing Computer Solutions,2002,8(3):8
[12]陈明星,沈萌红.CATIA环境下基于知识的机械产品参数化造型设计研究.机械,2003,30(6):7-18
[13]曹岩,曹现刚.CATIA V5R12产品设计实例精解.北京:机械工业出版社,2005,2-3
[14]龙峰,樊留群.CATIA V5二次开发技术探讨.淮阴工学院学报,14(5)2005,10,21-23
[15]陈酹滔.零部件参数化设计方法研究与系统实现:[学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2004
[16]孟祥旭,徐延宁.参数化设计研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(11):1086-1090
[17]李原,彭培林等.基于CATIA的标准件库设计与实现.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(8):1874-1876
[18]李白胜,朱莹,向中凡.基于CATIA软件的二次开发技术.四川工业学院学报,22(1):17
[19]Hoffmanm C M,Kim K-J.Toward valid parametric CADmodels.Computer-aided Design.2001,33:81-90
[20]刘柏严,张旭堂,刘文剑等.基于Pro/E二次开发的夹具设计参数化技术研究,2005,6,37(6)
[21]徐凯,张浴中.CAD二次开发(Ⅰ).包装与食品机械,2004,22(1):15-17
[22]徐凯,张浴中.CAD二次开发(Ⅱ).包装与食品机械,2004,22(1):15-17
[23]曹岩,曹现刚.CATIA V5基础篇.北京:化学工业出版社,2007
[24]樊炳辉,李云江.MDT--三维参数化特征造型机械CAD.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[25]胡挺,吴立军.CATIA二次开发技术基础.北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[26]顾晓华,仲梁维.基于知识工程的参数化设计.机械设计与制造工程,2001,30(4):17-18
[27]王海涛.基于CATIA的离心风机参数化设计系统初步研究:[学位论文].2004
[28]林岗山,李媛珊.用CATIA设计结构清晰的实体零件.计算机辅助设计与制造,2002(2):14-17
[29]周洁.基于CATIA的车载跟瞄装置中光学收发箱体参数化设计:[学位论文].西安:西安电子科技大学,2006
[30]汤延孝,廖文和,黄翔.产品级参数化建模技术研究.电气技术与自动化,2005,34(5):61-64
[31]詹肇麟,杨跃奎,张晓龙.虚拟装配技术应用研究.昆明理工大学学报,2001(4):99-102
[32]程凯.基于CATIA系统的虚拟装配技术应用研究.计算机辅助设计与制造,2002(4):24-27
[33]王先逵,许忠信,雷田玉.自顶向下的产品装配建模系统研究与实现.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(8):12-14
[34]Rafael Sacks,Charles M.Eastman,Ghang Lee.Parametric 3D modeling in building construction with examples from precast concrete.Automation in Construction.2004,3,291-312
[35]Anon,Version 5 of CATIA solutions:Supporting product lifecycle management(PLM).Naval Architect,n JUL/AUG,July/August,2001,8-53
[36]盛选禹,张宏伟.CATIA机械设计命令详解.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2005,44-46
[37]张利,张建军,方平.基于特征的三维参数化零件库的产品开发模式.轴承,2001,(12):15-17
[38]刘冰,鲁墨武.基于CATIA的三维标准件库开发.沈阳航空工业学院学报,2005,22 (5):31-32
[39]李崇洋,傅蔡安.基于CATIA的专用夹具标准库的研究与实现.管理技术,2005,(4):101-102
[40]魏华峰,郝泳涛.基于CATIA平台三维通用机械零件库系统的开发.机械设计与制造,2005,(9):85-87
[2]袁晓光.液压支架技术现状及发展趋势.科学之友,2006,7(B):9-10
[3]何存兴,张铁华.液压传动与气压传动.武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2000.110-111
[4]Anderl,R.(Inst of Computer Integrated Design),Mendgen,R.Parametric design and its impact on solid modeling applications,Proceedings of the Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications,1995,1-12
[5]Song,Yuwang(Sch.of Mech.Eng.and Automat.Beijing Univ.of Aero.and Astron.),Xi,Ping,Parametric design of turbine blades based on feature modeling.Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2004,30(4):321-324
[6]陈定方,罗亚波.虚拟设计.北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[7]施志辉,杜健,王学显.模块化虚拟装配系统的开发和研究.组合机床与自动化加工技术,2007,(5):64-66
[8]施普儿.虚拟产品开发技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[9]宁贵欣.CATIA V5工业造型设计实例教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2004.2-3
[10]龚晓群.CATIA V5环境下的凸轮轴参数化设计.中国制造业信息化,2004,33(12):103-104
[11]Anon,IBM and Dassault boast new Catia release.Manufacturing Computer Solutions,2002,8(3):8
[12]陈明星,沈萌红.CATIA环境下基于知识的机械产品参数化造型设计研究.机械,2003,30(6):7-18
[13]曹岩,曹现刚.CATIA V5R12产品设计实例精解.北京:机械工业出版社,2005,2-3
[14]龙峰,樊留群.CATIA V5二次开发技术探讨.淮阴工学院学报,14(5)2005,10,21-23
[15]陈酹滔.零部件参数化设计方法研究与系统实现:[学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2004
[16]孟祥旭,徐延宁.参数化设计研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(11):1086-1090
[17]李原,彭培林等.基于CATIA的标准件库设计与实现.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(8):1874-1876
[18]李白胜,朱莹,向中凡.基于CATIA软件的二次开发技术.四川工业学院学报,22(1):17
[19]Hoffmanm C M,Kim K-J.Toward valid parametric CADmodels.Computer-aided Design.2001,33:81-90
[20]刘柏严,张旭堂,刘文剑等.基于Pro/E二次开发的夹具设计参数化技术研究,2005,6,37(6)
[21]徐凯,张浴中.CAD二次开发(Ⅰ).包装与食品机械,2004,22(1):15-17
[22]徐凯,张浴中.CAD二次开发(Ⅱ).包装与食品机械,2004,22(1):15-17
[23]曹岩,曹现刚.CATIA V5基础篇.北京:化学工业出版社,2007
[24]樊炳辉,李云江.MDT--三维参数化特征造型机械CAD.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[25]胡挺,吴立军.CATIA二次开发技术基础.北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[26]顾晓华,仲梁维.基于知识工程的参数化设计.机械设计与制造工程,2001,30(4):17-18
[27]王海涛.基于CATIA的离心风机参数化设计系统初步研究:[学位论文].2004
[28]林岗山,李媛珊.用CATIA设计结构清晰的实体零件.计算机辅助设计与制造,2002(2):14-17
[29]周洁.基于CATIA的车载跟瞄装置中光学收发箱体参数化设计:[学位论文].西安:西安电子科技大学,2006
[30]汤延孝,廖文和,黄翔.产品级参数化建模技术研究.电气技术与自动化,2005,34(5):61-64
[31]詹肇麟,杨跃奎,张晓龙.虚拟装配技术应用研究.昆明理工大学学报,2001(4):99-102
[32]程凯.基于CATIA系统的虚拟装配技术应用研究.计算机辅助设计与制造,2002(4):24-27
[33]王先逵,许忠信,雷田玉.自顶向下的产品装配建模系统研究与实现.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(8):12-14
[34]Rafael Sacks,Charles M.Eastman,Ghang Lee.Parametric 3D modeling in building construction with examples from precast concrete.Automation in Construction.2004,3,291-312
[35]Anon,Version 5 of CATIA solutions:Supporting product lifecycle management(PLM).Naval Architect,n JUL/AUG,July/August,2001,8-53
[36]盛选禹,张宏伟.CATIA机械设计命令详解.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2005,44-46
[37]张利,张建军,方平.基于特征的三维参数化零件库的产品开发模式.轴承,2001,(12):15-17
[38]刘冰,鲁墨武.基于CATIA的三维标准件库开发.沈阳航空工业学院学报,2005,22 (5):31-32
[39]李崇洋,傅蔡安.基于CATIA的专用夹具标准库的研究与实现.管理技术,2005,(4):101-102
[40]魏华峰,郝泳涛.基于CATIA平台三维通用机械零件库系统的开发.机械设计与制造,2005,(9):85-87