巨型精密模锻水压机力流传递与监控研究
|
摘要
三万吨模锻水压机和一万吨多向模锻水压机是我国国防和基础产业的关键设备,为我国的军工及民用产品生产发挥了巨大的作用。3万吨和一万吨水压机均为上世纪70年代初建造,其能力和制造精度均难以满足现代国防工业、能源工业等迅速发展对高精度超大规格锻件的需求。因此,国防科工委、国家计委和原中国有色金属工业总公司等下有关部门分别下达专项,决定对其进行现代化功能升级与高技术改造。
极端巨大的机械结构的载荷传递与三维空间变形控制是巨型精密模锻水压机设计的核心问题,是水压机精确操作与运行控制的基础。本文以三万吨模锻水压机为研究对象,结合巨型框架结构、垫板结构与螺纹连接组件的力学分析和结构特点,系统建立了具有多维多元超静定、强应力下的非线性接触特征的结构强度与刚度分析的多体弹性接触混合有限元方法:运用现代强度理论、检测技术与计算机技术,研究查明了模锻水压机本体主结构的载荷真实传递和变形规律及各种工况条件下各核心构件的强度储备水平及动态峰值部位,揭示了水压机运行过程中的奇异力学行为规律,如:超静定结构导致的载荷演变特点、附加载荷的产生机制与原因、多体接触/运动副间隙/连接安装方式等因素对局部应力畸变的影响;在上述理论研究的基础上,研制开发了水压机工况监测系统与保护系统,为实现三万吨模锻水压机的技术改造和功能升级提供了理论依据与技术实现的途径。
本文的主要研究工作如下:
1、大型结构的三维弹性接触问题有限元分析方法:结合巨型框架结构、垫板结构与螺纹连接组件的结构与力学特点,系统建立了具有多维多元超静定、强应力下的非线性接触特征的结构强度与刚度分析的多体非线性接触问题的计算方法和计算软件,解决了多层垫板组结、螺纹连接组件的强度与变形分析计算问题,为巨型结构的设计分析提供了新的方法与手段。
2、水压机垫板组的强度和刚度行为研究:根据三万吨水压机垫板组的特点,建立了其三维非线性弹性接触分析有限元模型,提出了一种有限元混合求解算法,获得了垫板组各接触层接触应力的分布和参数影响规律,查明了载荷分布与锻件形状及支承组件结构方式的关联机制。
3、立柱及其螺纹组合件的强度与变形分析:为解决重载螺纹连接的计算问题,提出了一种分析弹塑性接触问题的双重非线性有限元方法,建立了水压机立柱与螺纹组合件的接触力学模型,查明了水压机立柱在各种承载状态下的应力分布规律、立柱螺纹组件连接强度的储备水平与增压可能性。
4、机架刚度的有限元分析与评估:建立了水压机主体框架(上梁—立柱—固定横梁—下横梁)有限元分析计算模型。系统查明了3万吨水压机主体框架结构在各种可能工况下的真实应力状态、动态应力峰值与分布,分别分析了中载、纵偏、横偏、斜偏等状态下水压机整体的应力状态与空间三维变形规律,为巨型水压机本体结构设计和增压改造强度分析提供了基础依据,并为水压机运行精度提升指出了技术途径。
5、主工作缸力学行为分析与强度评估:通过多种模型仿真,并结合有限元计算,克服了实际测压时测点布置的局限性所带来的影响,全面获取了不同结构主工作缸的应力应变状态,并对缸底过渡区的过渡形线等结构参数进行了优化设计,为准确可靠地分析主工作缸的强度、寿命预测及其新缸体的设计提供依据。
6、立柱应力在线检测及保护系统研制:基于水压机立柱的应力与变形分析,研制了三万吨水压机的集成式工况监测和非接触式立柱应力保护检测及保护系统,完全满足实际生产过程对检测系统的高精度与实时性要求,采用动态零点采集技术,消除了环境温度变化、零点漂移等因素对应力检测精度的影响,填补了在大型模锻水压机上实现立柱应力高精度检测的空白。
基于以上各方面的系统研究结果,本文提出了三万吨水压机功能升级的可行技术途径:在不改变主体结构和不更换主要承力构件的条件下,通过对水压机运动和载荷的有效控制,实现运动的高度同步和偏载抑制,减少附加载荷的产生,同时通过锻造工艺的优化和模具结构的合理设计,减少变形抗力和提高其均匀性,从而使水压机原隐式的过载潜力转化为主锻造过程的实际承载能力提高。该技术途径已经成功实施,实现了我国三万吨水压机的现代化改造与功能升级。
300MN Die Forging Hydrostatic Press and 100MN multi-direction Die Forging Hydrostatic Press are the main equipments of national defense and basic industry. They have played a very important role in the manufacturing of military and civil productions. As a matter of fact, both of them were designed and made in the seventies of last century. With the rapid development of modern technology of national defense and energy industry, their production abilities and precision can not meet the requirement of modern technology. Therefore, some departments concerned, such as Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense, State Planning Commission, Chinese nonferrous metal limited company, have set series new projects respectively so as to upgrade the function and reform the technology of Hydraulic Forging Press.
In the extremely huge mechanical structure of the huge Die Forging Hydrostatic Press, load transfer and the control of 3D-spatial deformation are the core issues of its design, and they are also the foundation of accurate manipulation and operation control. In this paper, we take the 300mn Die Forging Hydrostatic Press as subject investigation, combine with the mechanics and structure of mega-frame, backing plate frame and conjunction technique, then built a mixed finite element method of multi-body elastic contact problem. In addition, Strength Theory, Determination Technology and Computer Technology were used in the study. As a result, we found the laws of the load transfer and deformation of the Press, such as the characteristics of load evolvement of statically indeterminate structure, generative mechanism and reason of the appended load, and several influential factors of local stress deformation. Base on these theories, Working Condition Monitoring System of the Press and Protecting System were developed. All of this have provide theory basis and technology guidance for the Press's technology innovate and function upgrade.
The main studies are as follows:
1、The method of finite element of 3D elastic contacting problem of large-scale structure:
Combining with structural and mechanical characters of large frame structure, backing plate and screw contacting subassembly, we have set up calculating method and software of multi-body nonlinear contacting problem, nonlinear contacting characteristic frame strength and stiffness analysis. And these were under multi-dimensions multivariate statically indeterminate and strong stress. This thesis have solved the strong and deformation analysis problems of multilayer backing plates subassembly, screw contacting subassembly, which have offered new methods and paths for large-scale designing analysis.
2、Strength and stiffness analysis of Hydrostatic Press backing plate group:
Base on 300mn Die Forging Hydrostatic Press's characteristics, this thesis have set up the finite element model of 3D nonlinear elastic contacting analysis, developed a kind of mixed solving algorithm of finite element, and got backing plate group contact layers contact stress' distribution and parameter rules, found out load distributing, forging piece shape and supporting components frame mode relevant machine-made.
3. Strength and deformation analysis about upright column and screw assembled parts:
A double nonlinear finite element method about elastic-plastic contact problem is brought up, in order to solve the screwed connection heavy load problem. This thesis built the contact mechanical model of upright column and screw assembled parts. In addition, stress distribution regulation of the upright column under variable load condition was found out. There are also some other regulations, such as joining strength of upright column screw, the possibility of pressurization and so on.
4. Finite element method analysis and evaluation of framework stiffness:
This thesis also built finite element method analysis model of hydrostatic press's main framework (up beam-upright column-fixed beam-down beam). And found out true stress、dynamic stress peak and stress distribution of 300MN Die Forging Hydrostatic Press under variable load condition. In addition, stress station and 3D deformation regulation of the main framework which under different load condition were analyzed respectively. It lays great base on framework of the huge hydrostatic press's design and re-modification. A new way for the accuracy promotion was pointed out as well.
5. Mechanical behavior analysis and strength evaluation of the main working cylinder:
After many simulation and finite element calculation, overcome the effects of actual measurement positioning errors, This thesis have got plenty of information about the stress-strain state of the working cylinder. In addition, the cylinder's structure parameter was optimized design. These studies really means a lot to the intensity analysis of the working cylinder, so as to its life prediction and design.
6、Stress online detecting of upright column and research of protection system:
According to the analysis of stress and distortion of the upright column in Hydrostatic Press, we have developed the integrated working conditions detecting system and non-contact upright column stress protecting system for the 300MN Hydrostatic Press. It can fully meet the high-precision and real-time demands . Using the dynamic acquisition technology, the system can eliminate the errors of stress's detecting precision which were caused by the environment temperature, zero shift and other factors. This technology supplied a gap of high-precision detecting of upright column on the large-scale die forging hydrostatic press.
Based on the results all above, This thesis put forward a feasible technical way for functions upgrading of 300MN Hydrostatic Press: Maintaining the main body structure , keeping the core components the same, and then by controlling the motion and load of the hydrostatic press, we can carry out the high synchronization of motion and restrain from deflect loads, and decrease appended loads. At the mean time, we can also decrease the distortion resistance and improve the equality of work-piece by optimizing forging technology. Thereby, the Hydrostatic Press's latent overloading can be translated into practical forging load ability on the main forging process. This technology has been carried out successfully, made the modernization rebuilding and function upgrading of the 300MN Hydrostatic Press a reality.
极端巨大的机械结构的载荷传递与三维空间变形控制是巨型精密模锻水压机设计的核心问题,是水压机精确操作与运行控制的基础。本文以三万吨模锻水压机为研究对象,结合巨型框架结构、垫板结构与螺纹连接组件的力学分析和结构特点,系统建立了具有多维多元超静定、强应力下的非线性接触特征的结构强度与刚度分析的多体弹性接触混合有限元方法:运用现代强度理论、检测技术与计算机技术,研究查明了模锻水压机本体主结构的载荷真实传递和变形规律及各种工况条件下各核心构件的强度储备水平及动态峰值部位,揭示了水压机运行过程中的奇异力学行为规律,如:超静定结构导致的载荷演变特点、附加载荷的产生机制与原因、多体接触/运动副间隙/连接安装方式等因素对局部应力畸变的影响;在上述理论研究的基础上,研制开发了水压机工况监测系统与保护系统,为实现三万吨模锻水压机的技术改造和功能升级提供了理论依据与技术实现的途径。
本文的主要研究工作如下:
1、大型结构的三维弹性接触问题有限元分析方法:结合巨型框架结构、垫板结构与螺纹连接组件的结构与力学特点,系统建立了具有多维多元超静定、强应力下的非线性接触特征的结构强度与刚度分析的多体非线性接触问题的计算方法和计算软件,解决了多层垫板组结、螺纹连接组件的强度与变形分析计算问题,为巨型结构的设计分析提供了新的方法与手段。
2、水压机垫板组的强度和刚度行为研究:根据三万吨水压机垫板组的特点,建立了其三维非线性弹性接触分析有限元模型,提出了一种有限元混合求解算法,获得了垫板组各接触层接触应力的分布和参数影响规律,查明了载荷分布与锻件形状及支承组件结构方式的关联机制。
3、立柱及其螺纹组合件的强度与变形分析:为解决重载螺纹连接的计算问题,提出了一种分析弹塑性接触问题的双重非线性有限元方法,建立了水压机立柱与螺纹组合件的接触力学模型,查明了水压机立柱在各种承载状态下的应力分布规律、立柱螺纹组件连接强度的储备水平与增压可能性。
4、机架刚度的有限元分析与评估:建立了水压机主体框架(上梁—立柱—固定横梁—下横梁)有限元分析计算模型。系统查明了3万吨水压机主体框架结构在各种可能工况下的真实应力状态、动态应力峰值与分布,分别分析了中载、纵偏、横偏、斜偏等状态下水压机整体的应力状态与空间三维变形规律,为巨型水压机本体结构设计和增压改造强度分析提供了基础依据,并为水压机运行精度提升指出了技术途径。
5、主工作缸力学行为分析与强度评估:通过多种模型仿真,并结合有限元计算,克服了实际测压时测点布置的局限性所带来的影响,全面获取了不同结构主工作缸的应力应变状态,并对缸底过渡区的过渡形线等结构参数进行了优化设计,为准确可靠地分析主工作缸的强度、寿命预测及其新缸体的设计提供依据。
6、立柱应力在线检测及保护系统研制:基于水压机立柱的应力与变形分析,研制了三万吨水压机的集成式工况监测和非接触式立柱应力保护检测及保护系统,完全满足实际生产过程对检测系统的高精度与实时性要求,采用动态零点采集技术,消除了环境温度变化、零点漂移等因素对应力检测精度的影响,填补了在大型模锻水压机上实现立柱应力高精度检测的空白。
基于以上各方面的系统研究结果,本文提出了三万吨水压机功能升级的可行技术途径:在不改变主体结构和不更换主要承力构件的条件下,通过对水压机运动和载荷的有效控制,实现运动的高度同步和偏载抑制,减少附加载荷的产生,同时通过锻造工艺的优化和模具结构的合理设计,减少变形抗力和提高其均匀性,从而使水压机原隐式的过载潜力转化为主锻造过程的实际承载能力提高。该技术途径已经成功实施,实现了我国三万吨水压机的现代化改造与功能升级。
300MN Die Forging Hydrostatic Press and 100MN multi-direction Die Forging Hydrostatic Press are the main equipments of national defense and basic industry. They have played a very important role in the manufacturing of military and civil productions. As a matter of fact, both of them were designed and made in the seventies of last century. With the rapid development of modern technology of national defense and energy industry, their production abilities and precision can not meet the requirement of modern technology. Therefore, some departments concerned, such as Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense, State Planning Commission, Chinese nonferrous metal limited company, have set series new projects respectively so as to upgrade the function and reform the technology of Hydraulic Forging Press.
In the extremely huge mechanical structure of the huge Die Forging Hydrostatic Press, load transfer and the control of 3D-spatial deformation are the core issues of its design, and they are also the foundation of accurate manipulation and operation control. In this paper, we take the 300mn Die Forging Hydrostatic Press as subject investigation, combine with the mechanics and structure of mega-frame, backing plate frame and conjunction technique, then built a mixed finite element method of multi-body elastic contact problem. In addition, Strength Theory, Determination Technology and Computer Technology were used in the study. As a result, we found the laws of the load transfer and deformation of the Press, such as the characteristics of load evolvement of statically indeterminate structure, generative mechanism and reason of the appended load, and several influential factors of local stress deformation. Base on these theories, Working Condition Monitoring System of the Press and Protecting System were developed. All of this have provide theory basis and technology guidance for the Press's technology innovate and function upgrade.
The main studies are as follows:
1、The method of finite element of 3D elastic contacting problem of large-scale structure:
Combining with structural and mechanical characters of large frame structure, backing plate and screw contacting subassembly, we have set up calculating method and software of multi-body nonlinear contacting problem, nonlinear contacting characteristic frame strength and stiffness analysis. And these were under multi-dimensions multivariate statically indeterminate and strong stress. This thesis have solved the strong and deformation analysis problems of multilayer backing plates subassembly, screw contacting subassembly, which have offered new methods and paths for large-scale designing analysis.
2、Strength and stiffness analysis of Hydrostatic Press backing plate group:
Base on 300mn Die Forging Hydrostatic Press's characteristics, this thesis have set up the finite element model of 3D nonlinear elastic contacting analysis, developed a kind of mixed solving algorithm of finite element, and got backing plate group contact layers contact stress' distribution and parameter rules, found out load distributing, forging piece shape and supporting components frame mode relevant machine-made.
3. Strength and deformation analysis about upright column and screw assembled parts:
A double nonlinear finite element method about elastic-plastic contact problem is brought up, in order to solve the screwed connection heavy load problem. This thesis built the contact mechanical model of upright column and screw assembled parts. In addition, stress distribution regulation of the upright column under variable load condition was found out. There are also some other regulations, such as joining strength of upright column screw, the possibility of pressurization and so on.
4. Finite element method analysis and evaluation of framework stiffness:
This thesis also built finite element method analysis model of hydrostatic press's main framework (up beam-upright column-fixed beam-down beam). And found out true stress、dynamic stress peak and stress distribution of 300MN Die Forging Hydrostatic Press under variable load condition. In addition, stress station and 3D deformation regulation of the main framework which under different load condition were analyzed respectively. It lays great base on framework of the huge hydrostatic press's design and re-modification. A new way for the accuracy promotion was pointed out as well.
5. Mechanical behavior analysis and strength evaluation of the main working cylinder:
After many simulation and finite element calculation, overcome the effects of actual measurement positioning errors, This thesis have got plenty of information about the stress-strain state of the working cylinder. In addition, the cylinder's structure parameter was optimized design. These studies really means a lot to the intensity analysis of the working cylinder, so as to its life prediction and design.
6、Stress online detecting of upright column and research of protection system:
According to the analysis of stress and distortion of the upright column in Hydrostatic Press, we have developed the integrated working conditions detecting system and non-contact upright column stress protecting system for the 300MN Hydrostatic Press. It can fully meet the high-precision and real-time demands . Using the dynamic acquisition technology, the system can eliminate the errors of stress's detecting precision which were caused by the environment temperature, zero shift and other factors. This technology supplied a gap of high-precision detecting of upright column on the large-scale die forging hydrostatic press.
Based on the results all above, This thesis put forward a feasible technical way for functions upgrading of 300MN Hydrostatic Press: Maintaining the main body structure , keeping the core components the same, and then by controlling the motion and load of the hydrostatic press, we can carry out the high synchronization of motion and restrain from deflect loads, and decrease appended loads. At the mean time, we can also decrease the distortion resistance and improve the equality of work-piece by optimizing forging technology. Thereby, the Hydrostatic Press's latent overloading can be translated into practical forging load ability on the main forging process. This technology has been carried out successfully, made the modernization rebuilding and function upgrading of the 300MN Hydrostatic Press a reality.
引文
1.(苏)A.Φ.别洛夫等著,靳辅安等译,水压机模锻,国防工业出版社,1981
2.锻造液压机本体结构发展述评,北京重机厂,重型机械1982年第3期
3.国外大型模锻液压机概况,机械委情报所,1974.3
4.国外大型模锻水压机和航空大锻件概况,三机部三○一所,1974.6
5.Some Problems in the Development of a 50000-ton Press,Steel Processing,1953.12,P642-646
6.Two Decades of Progress in Drop Forging,Metal Treatment & Drop Forging,1955.11.7,P251-254
7.Forging Equipments,Material and Practices,Metal and Ceramics Information Center,1923.10
8.沈鸿主编,12000吨锻造水压机,机械工业出版社,1980.5
9.大型模锻水压机的安装,西南铝加工厂基建工程处
10.俞新陆主编,液压机现代设计理论,机械工业出版社,1987.10
11.金炯石著,大型模锻水压机垫板强度和刚度计算,重型机械,1987年第3期
12.孙烈,张柏春,沈鸿领导研制万吨水压机的社会因素,企业科协,2006年5期
13.第一重型机械厂,西南铝加工厂档案处提供,30000T模锻水压机技术设计说明书
14.张立华,“30000模锻水压机垫板组强度和刚度研究”,中南工业大学硕士学位论文,中南工业大学机械系,1990.1
15.黄长征,谭建平,300MN模锻水压机操纵油压系统,机床与液压,2006年7期
16.刘彬,徐先懂,基于Bath╱fp的300MN水压机液压系统的仿真研究,液压气动与密封,2006年3期
17.Cirak,Fehmi,Decomposition contact response(DCR)for explicit finite element dynamics,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,v 64,n 8,Oct 28,2005,p 1078-1110
18.Yak,Xiangqiao,Finite element formulation of tire with static foundation contact and its application,Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,v 24,n 16,2005,p 1671-1696
19.Li,Xiaofang,Finite element analysis of the contact stress of the sealing rubber of the packer,Run Hua Yu Mi Feng/Lubrication Engineering,n 5,September,2005,p 90-92+125
20.Wang,Yiqun,Hydraulic AGC press system based on NNPID controller,Zhongguo Jixie Gongeheng/China Mechanical Engineering,v 16,n 18,Sep 25,2005,p 1650-1653
21.Wu,Peng,Optimizing the preloading parameters of assembled framework hydraulic press,Suxing Gongeheng Xuebao/Journal of Plasticity Engineering,v 12,n 5,October,2005,p 66-69
22.Wang,Hong-Jie,Study of press ripple and leakage effort on a direct driving electro hydraulic position system,Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,v 37,n 11,November,2005,p 1567-1569
23.Lazorkin,V.A.;Yatsenko,R.V.;Mel'nikov,Yu.V.,Quality of performs manufactured by radial forging in hydraulic forging press,Kuznechno Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo,n 5,2005,p 8-11
24.Schut,Jan H.,Hydraulic Press Maker Gets Back into Composites,Plastics Technology,v 50,n 4,April,2004,p 43
25.Kurovich,A.N.,Status and development of hydraulic press production,Tyazheloe Mashinostroenie,n 3,2004,p 46-50
26.Su,Donghai,Development of high precise die spotting hydraulic press,Progress of Machining Technology,ICPMT'2004,p 980-983
27.连家创,压下螺丝和螺母的参数选择及刚度计算
28.Michichko,"Stress Analysis of Thread Connections by Finite Element Method",JSME,1981;
29.谢里阳、徐灏,螺栓受力分析的组合结构法及其疲劳寿命估计
30.机械零件,西北工业大学
31.高云章、陈立周,机械优化设计方法,冶金工业出版社
32.陈万吉,弹性接触问题有限元分析的一个新方法,机械工业学报,1981
33.加林.Π.A著,王君键译,弹性理论的接触问题,科学出版社,1958
34.中国科学院计算所三室,关于弹性接触问题的分析方法
35.水利电力出版社,水利水电工程应用电子计算机资料选编
36.T.TSUTA and S.YAMAJI:" Finite Element Analysis of Contact Problem"Theory and Finite Element Structural Analysis Proceedings of the 1973 Tokyo Seminar On Finite Element Analysis,C178-194
37.万跃青,最优化计算方法常用程序汇编,工人出版社
38.李嘉珩,有限元法及程序实例,人民铁道出版社
39.重庆大学机械二系机械强度及优化科研组,弹性接触问题有限元分析译文集
40.刘崇德、秦义,零件和构件弹性接触问题的形状优化方法,重庆大学学报,1986年9月第2期
41.张汝青、张华,弹塑性接触问题有限元分析的一种方法,重庆大学学报,1987年第5期
42.刘泽勇、刘修禾,用有限元法分析固体接触问题
43.徐灏,疲劳强度设计,机械工业出版社,1983
44.E.欣顿,有限元程序设计,新时代出版社
45.刘崇德、龚敛霞,弹性接触问题的一种有限元计算方法,重庆大学学报,1981年5 月第2期
46.朱代鹏,平面接触问题分析的有限元法,重庆大学学报,1982年12月
47.FIROOZ GHASSEMI,Automatic Mesh Generation Scheme For A Two or Three-Dimensional Triangular Curve Surface,Computer & Structures Vol.15No.6,P611-626,1982
48.黄世奇、杨福真,用于旋转体三维网格自动生成的一种方法,《机械强度》Vol.12No.1,March,1990
49.Kim,Sang-Kon,Contact hole reflow by finite element method,Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE,v 5753,n Ⅱ,Advances in Resist Technology and Processing ⅩⅩⅡ,2005,p 1194-1201
50.Pei,L.,Finite element modeling of elasto-plastic contact between rough surfaces,Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,v 53,n 11,November,2005,p 2385-2409
51.吕和祥著,裂缝重力坝应变数值分析,大连工业学报,1973
52.(日)冈本纪明著,有限元法分析非线性接触问题,弹性接触问题有限元分析方法译文集
53.Freddksson B,Comput and Struet,6,No4/5,P281-290,1926
54.A Francaville and O.C.Ziwnkiewicz,Int.J.num.Meth.Enging,9,P913-924,1925
55.刘崇德、黄冒华,有限元混合法分析多弹性体的相互接触问题,计算结构力学及其应用,第6卷,第1期,1989
56.张汝清、董明编著,结构计算程序设计,重庆出版社,1988
57.郑咸仪著,数据计算方法与FORTRAN语言,电子工业出版社
58.徐芝论著,弹性力学,高等教育出版社,1982
59.Shu,Xuedao,Analysis of distribution rule of surface stress on cross wedge rolling contact zone by finite element method,Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering,v 6042 Ⅱ,ICMIT 2005:Control Systems and Robotics,2005,p 60423Y
60.朱伯芳著,有限单元法原理与应用,水利电力出版社,1982
61.Asano,Kazuhiro,A method of finite element analysis for elastic contact problem with sliding,Nihon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu,A Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers,Part A,v 72,n 5,May,2006,p 616-623
62.王兆祥,液压机本体结构刚度行为分析的研究及其结构布局理论,清华大学博士论文,1986
63.30000吨模锻水压机强度实测报告,一重设计处,1971.7
64.30000吨模锻水压机综合测试与增压论证报告,中南工业大学,西南铝加工厂,1990.12
65.Bostan,Viorel,A posteriori error analysis for finite element solutions of a frictional contact problem,Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,v 195,n 9-12,Feb 1, 2006,p 1252-1274
66.Hydraulic Forging Press,Mueller E.Spring Vertay,1969.10
67.New Design Possibilities With 30000-ton Die Forging Press,Light Metal Industry,1964.9
68.The Characteristic Data On Presses and Hammers Kienzle O,Werkstattstechnik and Maschinenban,43,1953
69.The design and Application of the Modem Percussion Press knauss P.,Sheet Metal Industry,February
70.Mechanical Presses,In German,Mackelt H,Carl Hanserverly Munich,1961
71.Khoei,A.R.,Extended finite element method in plasticity forming of powder compaction with contact friction,International Journal of Solids and Structures,v 43,n 18-19,September,2006,p 5421-5448
72.12000吨模锻水压机有限元计算报告,太原重型机械厂,1976.6
73.组合机身紧固接触面及滑动接触面的应力分析及实验研究,《锻压机械》,1989.1
74.压力机机架的刚度计算及断面形状的优化设计,太原工业大型学报,No.3.1985
75.颜永年,预应力钢丝缠绕机架立柱刚度的研究,清华大学科学学报,1980.9
76.疲劳设计参考资料,机械工业部郑州机械研究所,1986.5
77.Yang,Shenghua,Finite element analysis of gear contact,Jisuan Lixue Xuebao Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics,v 20,n 2,April,2003,p 189-194
78.黄辉,“大型垫板组垫板组力学行为分析研究”,中南工业大学硕士学位论文,中南工业大学机械系,1991.1
79.Frame Structure and Hydraulic Press Construction 美国专利3523445号(1970.8.11)
80.Pei,L.,Finite element modeling of sliding contact between rough surfaces,Proceedings of the World Tribology Congress Ⅲ-2005,2005,p 315-316
81.Shankar,S.,A finite element study of elastic-plastic contact between multiple hemispherical asperities,Proceedings of the World Tribology Congress Ⅲ-2005,2005,p 395-396
82.Lin,T.Y.,Using the finite element model in the contact analysis for optical connectors,Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering,v 5867,Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions Ⅱ,2005,p 1-9
83.Saulot,A.,Finite element simulation of wheel-rail contact dynamic instabilities under sliding conditions,Proceedings of the World Tribology Congress Ⅲ-2005,2005,p 249-250
84.Jia,Shanpo,Frictional contact analysis of packer robber with large deformation by finite element method,Run Hua Yu Mi Feng/Lubrication Engineering,n 4,July,2005,p 71-74+83
85.Heintz,Per C.J.,Finite element procedures for the numerical simulation of crack propagation and bilateral contact,Doktorsavhandlingar vid Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola,n 2505,2006,p 1-47
86.范庆珊编,材料力学电算程序,高等教育出版社
87.何庆誉编,曲柄压力机,清华大学出版社
88.Buczkowski,Ryszard,Statistical model of strongly anisotropic rough surfaces for finite element contact analysis,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,v 49,n 9,Nov,2000,p 1169-1189
89.Li,Runfang,Finite element simulation of the dynamic contact/impact behavior of hypoid gears,VDI Befichte,n 1904 I,2005,p 581-590
90.冯长儒,孟宪国,3000t水压机主缸密封的改型及应用,一重技术,2006年2期
91.Wriggers,P.,Finite element methods for contact problems with friction,Tribology International,v 29,n 8,Dec,1996,p 651-658
92.温海燕,王增强,模糊PID控制器在水压机控制系统中的应用,成都信息工程学院学报,2006年2期
93.陈昌华,汤志贵,80MN水压机下梁无损检测裂纹分析,安徽冶金,2006年1期
94.黎鑫溢,谭建平,PLC数据通讯在水压机控制系统中的实现与研究,微计算机信息,2006年04S期
95.张所辉,朱正春,125MN水压机回转工作台的改造,大型铸锻件,2005年4期
96.刘旭华,水压机工作缸缸底裂纹的现场修理,一重技术,2005年5期
97.熊伟,水压机新的控制方式和装置,自动化信息,2005年9期
98.温海燕,王增强,模糊控制器在水压机控制系统中的应用,广东自动化与信息工程,2005年3期
99.李连杰,李淑梅,采用过盈联接修复水压机液压缸密封腔,有色设备,2005年1期
100.潘紫微,邵韦循,80MN水压机下梁有限元分析,安徽工业大学学报,2005年2期
101.周邠祚,16000kN水压机的改进,设备管理与维修,2005年1期
102.李连杰,水压机衬套装配缩径问题的研究与应用,机械工程师,2005年5期
103.易峻坚,车轮模锻水压机主缸缸体法兰受力分析及改进,安徽冶金科技职业学院学报,2005年1期
104.周俊峰,谭建平,300MN模锻水压机活动横梁同步检测系统设计,机械与电子,2004年8期
105.周邠祚,水压机自动摔模的设计与应用,机械工人,2004年11期
106.佟雪峰,刘金环,万吨水压机立柱焊接后热处理工艺的实施方案,一重技术,2004年3期
107.韩永久,12500t水压机主工作缸柱塞固定方法的研究,一重技术,2004年1期
108.赵立德,王珍华,三万吨水压力机下横梁裂纹处理的研究与消除,一重技术,2004年1期
109.严国平,刘正林,隔离体法在有限元接触分析中的应用,机械设计与制造,2006年4期
110.李静,刘敏珊,新型压力容器法兰密封结构的有限元接触分析,石油机械,2005年10期
111.宁桂峰,满翠华,有限元接触分析应用研究,现代制造工程,2005年4期
112.Sun,P.,Control system of a mini hydraulic press for evaluating spring back in sheet metal forming,Joumal of Materials Processing Technology,v 176,n 1-3,Jun 6,2006,p 55-61
113.Baranov,I.V.;Eegumnov,A.E.,Short-run passive system of synchronization of heavy hydraulic press's mobile cross-beam movement,Kuznechno Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo,n 12,2005,p 24-28
114.Korolev,S.A.;Kulagin,D.A.,Finding and elimination destruction cause of bottom parts of heavy hydraulic press's main cylinders,Kuznechno Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo,n 12,2005,p 36-38
115.Anon,Automatic hydraulic press for high-accuracy extrusion,Ogneupory i Tekhnicheskaya Keramika,n 7-8,2002,p 58-59
116.Pang,Zhenxu;Li,Congxin,Modeling and simulation of high-speed hydraulic press,Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng/China Mechanical Engineering,v 13,n 10,May 25,2002,p 841
117.Lin,Feng,Key technologies of modem heavy die forging press,Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,v 42,n 3,March,2006,p 9-14
118.Kuai,Xing-Cheng,3-D finite element analysis on giant paper machine vibration,Zhongguo Zaozhi Xuebao/Transactions of China Pulp and Paper,v 21,n 2,June,2006,p 66-69
119.Liu,Qiang;Fu,Wen-Zhi,Finite element analysis and optimizing design of the multi-point forming machine frame structure,Suxing Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Plasticity Engineering,v 10,n 5,October,2003,p 49
120.Song,Bei-Li;Shi,Duan-Wei,Design and finite element analysis for the locking mechanism of RD400C cold chamber die casting machine,Zhuzao Jishu/Foundry Technology,v 25,n 8,August,2004,p 631
121.Liu,Jing-Bo,3D finite element analysis of large dynamic machine foundation considering soil-structure interaction,Gongcheng Lixue/Engineering Mechanics,v 19,n 3,June,2002,p 34-38+49
122.Kang,Dachang,Finite element analysis on bolster plate of hydraulic press for divergent transmission load,Duanya Jishu/Forging & Stamping Technology,v 23,n 4,1998,p 44-46
123.Wang,Huajun,Roll forging technology and its 3D finite element simulation of automobile front axle,Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao(Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),v 33,n 7,July,2005,p 84-86
124.Zhang,Qing-Ping;Zhao,Guo-Qun,Precision forging of spur gear using three-dimensional finite element analysis,Suxing Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Plasticity Engineering,v 10,n 1,February,2003,p 13
125.Sun,Huixue,Elastoplastic finite element method analysis for large forging upsetting,Kang Tieh/Iron and Steel(Peking),v 33,n 4,1998,p 31-34
126.Kang,Dachang,Finite element analysis on bolster plate of hydraulic press for divergent transmission load,Duanya Jishu/Forging & Stamping Technology,v 23,n 4,1998,p 44-46
127.Korolev,S.A.;Kulagin,D.A.,Finding and elimination destruction cause of bottom parts of heavy hydraulic press's main cylinders,Kuznechno-Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo (Obrabotka Metallov Davleniem),n 12,2005,p 36-38
128.Deadman,Jason,Analysis of a bolted joint failure in a hydraulic press,American Society of Mechanical Engineers,Fitness for Service,Life Extension,Remediation,Repair,and Erosion/Corrosion Issues for Pressure Vessels and Components - 2004,2004,p 35-42
129.Hou,Liang,Hydraulic press design for mass customization based on product layout model,Jisuanji Jieheng Zhizao Xitong/Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,CIMS,v 11,n 6,June,2005,p 772-775+809
130.Jingyi,Zhao,Reliability analysis of the primary cylinder of the 10 MN hydraulic press,Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering(English Edition),v 13,n 4,Dec,2000,p 295-300
131.Chen,Xian,Finite element analysis for large deformation frictional contact problems with finite sliding,JSME International Journal,Series A,v 42,n 2,Apr,1999,p 201-208
132.Kane,C.,Finite element analysis of nonsmooth contact,Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,v 180,n 1-2,Nov,1999,p 1-26
133.Hild,Patrick,Quadratic finite element methods for unilateral contact problems,Applied Numerical Mathematics,v 41,n 3,June,2002,p 401-421
134.Buscaglia,Gustavo C.,Adaptive finite element approach for frictionless contact problems,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,v 50,n 2,p 395-418
135.Sinclair,GB.,Contact stresses in dovetail attachments:Finite element modeling,Journal of .Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,v 124,n 1,January,2002,p 182-189
136.Xi,Juntong,Object-oriented finite element analysis for contact problems,Jixie Qiangdu/Journal of Mechanical Strength,v 21,n 1,Mar,1999,p 39-41
137.Solberg,J.M.,Finite element method for contact/impact,Finite Elements in Analysis and Design,v 30,n4,Oct 15,1998,p 297-311
138.Xu,S.,Finite element analysis of dynamic contact problems,Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering,v 22,n 4B,1998,p 533-547
139.Satyanarayana,S.,Finite element modeling of fixture-work piece contacts:Single contact modeling and experimental verification,International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,v 44,n 9,July,2004,p 903-913
140.Hyun,S.,Finite-element analysis of contact between elastic self-affine surfaces,Physical Review E,v 70,n 2 2,August,2004,p 026117-1-026117-12
141.Ozaki,Shingo,Finite element analyses of frictional contact problems by the subloading-friction model,Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu,A Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers,Part A,v 70,n 7,July,2004,p 995-1002
142.Sheng,Daichao,Finite element analysis of pile installation using large-slip frictional contact,Computers and Geotechnics,v 32,n 1,January,2005,p 17-26
143.Jackson,Robert L.,A finite element study of elasto-plastic hemispherical contact,Contact Mechanics - Friction:Modeling and Experiment,Contact Mechanics - Friction:Modeling and Experiment,2003,p 65-72
2.锻造液压机本体结构发展述评,北京重机厂,重型机械1982年第3期
3.国外大型模锻液压机概况,机械委情报所,1974.3
4.国外大型模锻水压机和航空大锻件概况,三机部三○一所,1974.6
5.Some Problems in the Development of a 50000-ton Press,Steel Processing,1953.12,P642-646
6.Two Decades of Progress in Drop Forging,Metal Treatment & Drop Forging,1955.11.7,P251-254
7.Forging Equipments,Material and Practices,Metal and Ceramics Information Center,1923.10
8.沈鸿主编,12000吨锻造水压机,机械工业出版社,1980.5
9.大型模锻水压机的安装,西南铝加工厂基建工程处
10.俞新陆主编,液压机现代设计理论,机械工业出版社,1987.10
11.金炯石著,大型模锻水压机垫板强度和刚度计算,重型机械,1987年第3期
12.孙烈,张柏春,沈鸿领导研制万吨水压机的社会因素,企业科协,2006年5期
13.第一重型机械厂,西南铝加工厂档案处提供,30000T模锻水压机技术设计说明书
14.张立华,“30000模锻水压机垫板组强度和刚度研究”,中南工业大学硕士学位论文,中南工业大学机械系,1990.1
15.黄长征,谭建平,300MN模锻水压机操纵油压系统,机床与液压,2006年7期
16.刘彬,徐先懂,基于Bath╱fp的300MN水压机液压系统的仿真研究,液压气动与密封,2006年3期
17.Cirak,Fehmi,Decomposition contact response(DCR)for explicit finite element dynamics,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,v 64,n 8,Oct 28,2005,p 1078-1110
18.Yak,Xiangqiao,Finite element formulation of tire with static foundation contact and its application,Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,v 24,n 16,2005,p 1671-1696
19.Li,Xiaofang,Finite element analysis of the contact stress of the sealing rubber of the packer,Run Hua Yu Mi Feng/Lubrication Engineering,n 5,September,2005,p 90-92+125
20.Wang,Yiqun,Hydraulic AGC press system based on NNPID controller,Zhongguo Jixie Gongeheng/China Mechanical Engineering,v 16,n 18,Sep 25,2005,p 1650-1653
21.Wu,Peng,Optimizing the preloading parameters of assembled framework hydraulic press,Suxing Gongeheng Xuebao/Journal of Plasticity Engineering,v 12,n 5,October,2005,p 66-69
22.Wang,Hong-Jie,Study of press ripple and leakage effort on a direct driving electro hydraulic position system,Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,v 37,n 11,November,2005,p 1567-1569
23.Lazorkin,V.A.;Yatsenko,R.V.;Mel'nikov,Yu.V.,Quality of performs manufactured by radial forging in hydraulic forging press,Kuznechno Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo,n 5,2005,p 8-11
24.Schut,Jan H.,Hydraulic Press Maker Gets Back into Composites,Plastics Technology,v 50,n 4,April,2004,p 43
25.Kurovich,A.N.,Status and development of hydraulic press production,Tyazheloe Mashinostroenie,n 3,2004,p 46-50
26.Su,Donghai,Development of high precise die spotting hydraulic press,Progress of Machining Technology,ICPMT'2004,p 980-983
27.连家创,压下螺丝和螺母的参数选择及刚度计算
28.Michichko,"Stress Analysis of Thread Connections by Finite Element Method",JSME,1981;
29.谢里阳、徐灏,螺栓受力分析的组合结构法及其疲劳寿命估计
30.机械零件,西北工业大学
31.高云章、陈立周,机械优化设计方法,冶金工业出版社
32.陈万吉,弹性接触问题有限元分析的一个新方法,机械工业学报,1981
33.加林.Π.A著,王君键译,弹性理论的接触问题,科学出版社,1958
34.中国科学院计算所三室,关于弹性接触问题的分析方法
35.水利电力出版社,水利水电工程应用电子计算机资料选编
36.T.TSUTA and S.YAMAJI:" Finite Element Analysis of Contact Problem"Theory and Finite Element Structural Analysis Proceedings of the 1973 Tokyo Seminar On Finite Element Analysis,C178-194
37.万跃青,最优化计算方法常用程序汇编,工人出版社
38.李嘉珩,有限元法及程序实例,人民铁道出版社
39.重庆大学机械二系机械强度及优化科研组,弹性接触问题有限元分析译文集
40.刘崇德、秦义,零件和构件弹性接触问题的形状优化方法,重庆大学学报,1986年9月第2期
41.张汝青、张华,弹塑性接触问题有限元分析的一种方法,重庆大学学报,1987年第5期
42.刘泽勇、刘修禾,用有限元法分析固体接触问题
43.徐灏,疲劳强度设计,机械工业出版社,1983
44.E.欣顿,有限元程序设计,新时代出版社
45.刘崇德、龚敛霞,弹性接触问题的一种有限元计算方法,重庆大学学报,1981年5 月第2期
46.朱代鹏,平面接触问题分析的有限元法,重庆大学学报,1982年12月
47.FIROOZ GHASSEMI,Automatic Mesh Generation Scheme For A Two or Three-Dimensional Triangular Curve Surface,Computer & Structures Vol.15No.6,P611-626,1982
48.黄世奇、杨福真,用于旋转体三维网格自动生成的一种方法,《机械强度》Vol.12No.1,March,1990
49.Kim,Sang-Kon,Contact hole reflow by finite element method,Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE,v 5753,n Ⅱ,Advances in Resist Technology and Processing ⅩⅩⅡ,2005,p 1194-1201
50.Pei,L.,Finite element modeling of elasto-plastic contact between rough surfaces,Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,v 53,n 11,November,2005,p 2385-2409
51.吕和祥著,裂缝重力坝应变数值分析,大连工业学报,1973
52.(日)冈本纪明著,有限元法分析非线性接触问题,弹性接触问题有限元分析方法译文集
53.Freddksson B,Comput and Struet,6,No4/5,P281-290,1926
54.A Francaville and O.C.Ziwnkiewicz,Int.J.num.Meth.Enging,9,P913-924,1925
55.刘崇德、黄冒华,有限元混合法分析多弹性体的相互接触问题,计算结构力学及其应用,第6卷,第1期,1989
56.张汝清、董明编著,结构计算程序设计,重庆出版社,1988
57.郑咸仪著,数据计算方法与FORTRAN语言,电子工业出版社
58.徐芝论著,弹性力学,高等教育出版社,1982
59.Shu,Xuedao,Analysis of distribution rule of surface stress on cross wedge rolling contact zone by finite element method,Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering,v 6042 Ⅱ,ICMIT 2005:Control Systems and Robotics,2005,p 60423Y
60.朱伯芳著,有限单元法原理与应用,水利电力出版社,1982
61.Asano,Kazuhiro,A method of finite element analysis for elastic contact problem with sliding,Nihon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu,A Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers,Part A,v 72,n 5,May,2006,p 616-623
62.王兆祥,液压机本体结构刚度行为分析的研究及其结构布局理论,清华大学博士论文,1986
63.30000吨模锻水压机强度实测报告,一重设计处,1971.7
64.30000吨模锻水压机综合测试与增压论证报告,中南工业大学,西南铝加工厂,1990.12
65.Bostan,Viorel,A posteriori error analysis for finite element solutions of a frictional contact problem,Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,v 195,n 9-12,Feb 1, 2006,p 1252-1274
66.Hydraulic Forging Press,Mueller E.Spring Vertay,1969.10
67.New Design Possibilities With 30000-ton Die Forging Press,Light Metal Industry,1964.9
68.The Characteristic Data On Presses and Hammers Kienzle O,Werkstattstechnik and Maschinenban,43,1953
69.The design and Application of the Modem Percussion Press knauss P.,Sheet Metal Industry,February
70.Mechanical Presses,In German,Mackelt H,Carl Hanserverly Munich,1961
71.Khoei,A.R.,Extended finite element method in plasticity forming of powder compaction with contact friction,International Journal of Solids and Structures,v 43,n 18-19,September,2006,p 5421-5448
72.12000吨模锻水压机有限元计算报告,太原重型机械厂,1976.6
73.组合机身紧固接触面及滑动接触面的应力分析及实验研究,《锻压机械》,1989.1
74.压力机机架的刚度计算及断面形状的优化设计,太原工业大型学报,No.3.1985
75.颜永年,预应力钢丝缠绕机架立柱刚度的研究,清华大学科学学报,1980.9
76.疲劳设计参考资料,机械工业部郑州机械研究所,1986.5
77.Yang,Shenghua,Finite element analysis of gear contact,Jisuan Lixue Xuebao Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics,v 20,n 2,April,2003,p 189-194
78.黄辉,“大型垫板组垫板组力学行为分析研究”,中南工业大学硕士学位论文,中南工业大学机械系,1991.1
79.Frame Structure and Hydraulic Press Construction 美国专利3523445号(1970.8.11)
80.Pei,L.,Finite element modeling of sliding contact between rough surfaces,Proceedings of the World Tribology Congress Ⅲ-2005,2005,p 315-316
81.Shankar,S.,A finite element study of elastic-plastic contact between multiple hemispherical asperities,Proceedings of the World Tribology Congress Ⅲ-2005,2005,p 395-396
82.Lin,T.Y.,Using the finite element model in the contact analysis for optical connectors,Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering,v 5867,Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions Ⅱ,2005,p 1-9
83.Saulot,A.,Finite element simulation of wheel-rail contact dynamic instabilities under sliding conditions,Proceedings of the World Tribology Congress Ⅲ-2005,2005,p 249-250
84.Jia,Shanpo,Frictional contact analysis of packer robber with large deformation by finite element method,Run Hua Yu Mi Feng/Lubrication Engineering,n 4,July,2005,p 71-74+83
85.Heintz,Per C.J.,Finite element procedures for the numerical simulation of crack propagation and bilateral contact,Doktorsavhandlingar vid Chalmers Tekniska Hogskola,n 2505,2006,p 1-47
86.范庆珊编,材料力学电算程序,高等教育出版社
87.何庆誉编,曲柄压力机,清华大学出版社
88.Buczkowski,Ryszard,Statistical model of strongly anisotropic rough surfaces for finite element contact analysis,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,v 49,n 9,Nov,2000,p 1169-1189
89.Li,Runfang,Finite element simulation of the dynamic contact/impact behavior of hypoid gears,VDI Befichte,n 1904 I,2005,p 581-590
90.冯长儒,孟宪国,3000t水压机主缸密封的改型及应用,一重技术,2006年2期
91.Wriggers,P.,Finite element methods for contact problems with friction,Tribology International,v 29,n 8,Dec,1996,p 651-658
92.温海燕,王增强,模糊PID控制器在水压机控制系统中的应用,成都信息工程学院学报,2006年2期
93.陈昌华,汤志贵,80MN水压机下梁无损检测裂纹分析,安徽冶金,2006年1期
94.黎鑫溢,谭建平,PLC数据通讯在水压机控制系统中的实现与研究,微计算机信息,2006年04S期
95.张所辉,朱正春,125MN水压机回转工作台的改造,大型铸锻件,2005年4期
96.刘旭华,水压机工作缸缸底裂纹的现场修理,一重技术,2005年5期
97.熊伟,水压机新的控制方式和装置,自动化信息,2005年9期
98.温海燕,王增强,模糊控制器在水压机控制系统中的应用,广东自动化与信息工程,2005年3期
99.李连杰,李淑梅,采用过盈联接修复水压机液压缸密封腔,有色设备,2005年1期
100.潘紫微,邵韦循,80MN水压机下梁有限元分析,安徽工业大学学报,2005年2期
101.周邠祚,16000kN水压机的改进,设备管理与维修,2005年1期
102.李连杰,水压机衬套装配缩径问题的研究与应用,机械工程师,2005年5期
103.易峻坚,车轮模锻水压机主缸缸体法兰受力分析及改进,安徽冶金科技职业学院学报,2005年1期
104.周俊峰,谭建平,300MN模锻水压机活动横梁同步检测系统设计,机械与电子,2004年8期
105.周邠祚,水压机自动摔模的设计与应用,机械工人,2004年11期
106.佟雪峰,刘金环,万吨水压机立柱焊接后热处理工艺的实施方案,一重技术,2004年3期
107.韩永久,12500t水压机主工作缸柱塞固定方法的研究,一重技术,2004年1期
108.赵立德,王珍华,三万吨水压力机下横梁裂纹处理的研究与消除,一重技术,2004年1期
109.严国平,刘正林,隔离体法在有限元接触分析中的应用,机械设计与制造,2006年4期
110.李静,刘敏珊,新型压力容器法兰密封结构的有限元接触分析,石油机械,2005年10期
111.宁桂峰,满翠华,有限元接触分析应用研究,现代制造工程,2005年4期
112.Sun,P.,Control system of a mini hydraulic press for evaluating spring back in sheet metal forming,Joumal of Materials Processing Technology,v 176,n 1-3,Jun 6,2006,p 55-61
113.Baranov,I.V.;Eegumnov,A.E.,Short-run passive system of synchronization of heavy hydraulic press's mobile cross-beam movement,Kuznechno Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo,n 12,2005,p 24-28
114.Korolev,S.A.;Kulagin,D.A.,Finding and elimination destruction cause of bottom parts of heavy hydraulic press's main cylinders,Kuznechno Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo,n 12,2005,p 36-38
115.Anon,Automatic hydraulic press for high-accuracy extrusion,Ogneupory i Tekhnicheskaya Keramika,n 7-8,2002,p 58-59
116.Pang,Zhenxu;Li,Congxin,Modeling and simulation of high-speed hydraulic press,Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng/China Mechanical Engineering,v 13,n 10,May 25,2002,p 841
117.Lin,Feng,Key technologies of modem heavy die forging press,Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,v 42,n 3,March,2006,p 9-14
118.Kuai,Xing-Cheng,3-D finite element analysis on giant paper machine vibration,Zhongguo Zaozhi Xuebao/Transactions of China Pulp and Paper,v 21,n 2,June,2006,p 66-69
119.Liu,Qiang;Fu,Wen-Zhi,Finite element analysis and optimizing design of the multi-point forming machine frame structure,Suxing Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Plasticity Engineering,v 10,n 5,October,2003,p 49
120.Song,Bei-Li;Shi,Duan-Wei,Design and finite element analysis for the locking mechanism of RD400C cold chamber die casting machine,Zhuzao Jishu/Foundry Technology,v 25,n 8,August,2004,p 631
121.Liu,Jing-Bo,3D finite element analysis of large dynamic machine foundation considering soil-structure interaction,Gongcheng Lixue/Engineering Mechanics,v 19,n 3,June,2002,p 34-38+49
122.Kang,Dachang,Finite element analysis on bolster plate of hydraulic press for divergent transmission load,Duanya Jishu/Forging & Stamping Technology,v 23,n 4,1998,p 44-46
123.Wang,Huajun,Roll forging technology and its 3D finite element simulation of automobile front axle,Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao(Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),v 33,n 7,July,2005,p 84-86
124.Zhang,Qing-Ping;Zhao,Guo-Qun,Precision forging of spur gear using three-dimensional finite element analysis,Suxing Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Plasticity Engineering,v 10,n 1,February,2003,p 13
125.Sun,Huixue,Elastoplastic finite element method analysis for large forging upsetting,Kang Tieh/Iron and Steel(Peking),v 33,n 4,1998,p 31-34
126.Kang,Dachang,Finite element analysis on bolster plate of hydraulic press for divergent transmission load,Duanya Jishu/Forging & Stamping Technology,v 23,n 4,1998,p 44-46
127.Korolev,S.A.;Kulagin,D.A.,Finding and elimination destruction cause of bottom parts of heavy hydraulic press's main cylinders,Kuznechno-Shtampovochnoe Proizvodstvo (Obrabotka Metallov Davleniem),n 12,2005,p 36-38
128.Deadman,Jason,Analysis of a bolted joint failure in a hydraulic press,American Society of Mechanical Engineers,Fitness for Service,Life Extension,Remediation,Repair,and Erosion/Corrosion Issues for Pressure Vessels and Components - 2004,2004,p 35-42
129.Hou,Liang,Hydraulic press design for mass customization based on product layout model,Jisuanji Jieheng Zhizao Xitong/Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,CIMS,v 11,n 6,June,2005,p 772-775+809
130.Jingyi,Zhao,Reliability analysis of the primary cylinder of the 10 MN hydraulic press,Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering(English Edition),v 13,n 4,Dec,2000,p 295-300
131.Chen,Xian,Finite element analysis for large deformation frictional contact problems with finite sliding,JSME International Journal,Series A,v 42,n 2,Apr,1999,p 201-208
132.Kane,C.,Finite element analysis of nonsmooth contact,Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,v 180,n 1-2,Nov,1999,p 1-26
133.Hild,Patrick,Quadratic finite element methods for unilateral contact problems,Applied Numerical Mathematics,v 41,n 3,June,2002,p 401-421
134.Buscaglia,Gustavo C.,Adaptive finite element approach for frictionless contact problems,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,v 50,n 2,p 395-418
135.Sinclair,GB.,Contact stresses in dovetail attachments:Finite element modeling,Journal of .Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,v 124,n 1,January,2002,p 182-189
136.Xi,Juntong,Object-oriented finite element analysis for contact problems,Jixie Qiangdu/Journal of Mechanical Strength,v 21,n 1,Mar,1999,p 39-41
137.Solberg,J.M.,Finite element method for contact/impact,Finite Elements in Analysis and Design,v 30,n4,Oct 15,1998,p 297-311
138.Xu,S.,Finite element analysis of dynamic contact problems,Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering,v 22,n 4B,1998,p 533-547
139.Satyanarayana,S.,Finite element modeling of fixture-work piece contacts:Single contact modeling and experimental verification,International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,v 44,n 9,July,2004,p 903-913
140.Hyun,S.,Finite-element analysis of contact between elastic self-affine surfaces,Physical Review E,v 70,n 2 2,August,2004,p 026117-1-026117-12
141.Ozaki,Shingo,Finite element analyses of frictional contact problems by the subloading-friction model,Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu,A Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers,Part A,v 70,n 7,July,2004,p 995-1002
142.Sheng,Daichao,Finite element analysis of pile installation using large-slip frictional contact,Computers and Geotechnics,v 32,n 1,January,2005,p 17-26
143.Jackson,Robert L.,A finite element study of elasto-plastic hemispherical contact,Contact Mechanics - Friction:Modeling and Experiment,Contact Mechanics - Friction:Modeling and Experiment,2003,p 65-72