新型液芯光纤性能与实验研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
液芯光纤(LCOF)是一种新型结构的光纤,采用透明液体作为光纤的芯料。针对不同需要的传输波长范围,可以选择不同的溶液体系,所以光纤芯料的选择范围相当广泛,可以达到较好的应用效果。近年来,液芯光纤的研究也有不少报道,但这些研究大多停留在对其光谱特性以及一些简单的应用研究,其应用层次比较低,应用面比较窄,并没有得到广泛的推广。
     根据目前国内外复合材料智能结构的研究现状,本文创造性提出用于航空复合材料智能结构损伤监测与修复的具有双重功能的液芯光纤研究,解决当前只能对复合材料进行损伤监测而不能对其进行实时修复的问题。本文对自研制的液芯光纤进行了性能实验和初步的应用研究,主要研究内容有:
     (1)液芯光纤承载性能的实验研究:通过与普通光纤承载性能的对比,结果表明
     本文研制的液芯光纤和普通光纤一样具有良好的承载传感性能。
     (2)液芯光纤固化监测实验研究:探索当芯液固化时液芯光纤光强输出变化的规
     律。
     (3)液芯光纤损伤与修复的实验研究:对损伤的液芯光纤进行承载实验研究;将
     损伤后的液芯光纤进行光固化修复,对修复全程进行监控,对修复后的液芯
     光纤进行了承载实验研究。
     (4)液芯光纤温度影响的实验研究:对比了石英、塑料光纤与液芯光纤的温度敏
     感性能的差异。
     (5)液芯光纤微弯性能的实验研究,研究液芯光纤的轴向微小弯曲和光强损失之
     间的关系。
     (6)液芯光纤与复合材料的兼容性研究:采用较成熟的全息干涉计量术,研究埋
     入液芯光纤与复合材料的兼容性。
     研究结果表明,本文研制的液芯光纤有着良好的承载、温度、微弯传感性能,与航空用的复合材料具有良好的兼容性。当液芯光纤受到损伤时,利用芯液对损伤处进行修复,修复后的液芯光纤依然保持着良好的承载传感性能,可以继续对复合材料结构进行监控。所研制的液芯光纤能够用于复合材料损伤的自诊断、自修复智能结构,具有重要的应用价值。
Liquid Core of Optic Fiber (LCOF) is a new-style optic fiber, it is adopted transparent liquid as its core. Different liquid systems can be used in different wavebands. So the choice of liquid core is greatly abroad. In recently, there are many researches reported, but these researches mostly focus on its optic spectrum and easy application.
    In the thesis, the research of LCOF is put forward, and the LCOF is used to inspect the state of the composite materials. In this paper, the LCOF is developed by self. The mainly researches of the LCOF are following
    (1) Experiment on capability of bear the weight of the LCOF, and compared with usually optic fiber.
    (2) Research on the solidification of liquid core to seek after the rule of the changing light intensity.
    (3) Study on the damage and repair of the LCOF.
    (4) Investigation of the capabilities of sensitivity of temperature and microbend.
    (5) Research on the compatibility of the LCOF between composite materials.
    All of the researches are shown that, the LCOF has good capabilities of temperature, bearing and microbend, and it is can be belt in composite materials. When the LCOF is damaged, it can be repaired by its liquid core which is radiated by special illumination, and the repaired LCOF can be still used to inspect the structure of composite materials. So the LCOF has great application value.
引文
1. Sun An et al, A novel method for temperature-compensated stress measurement with a single fiber Bragg grating, Optical Technique, 2003:29(5), P534-536
    2.谢芳,张书练等,温度补偿的光纤光栅应力传感系统的研究,光子技术,2001:27(5),P393-395
    3.黄勇林,李杰等,光纤光栅的温度补偿方法,光学学报,2003:23(6),P677-678
    4. Kersey AD, Davis MA, Patrick HJ et al, Fiber grating sensors, Lightwave Technol, 1997:15(8),P1442-1463
    5. Zhao Zhimin, Chen Yuming, Yu Xiaolei, Study on the parameters selection of SMA optically activated and its application, SCI, 2003
    6.陈玉明,赵志敏,石磊,SMA光致动器设计的参数选择研究,江西师范大学学报(自然科学版)2002,8
    7. Liu Yunqi, Guo Zhuanyun, Zhang Ying et al, Simultaneous pressure and temperature measurement with polymer-coated fiber Bragg grating, Electron. Lett., 2000:36(6), P546-566
    8. Yoffe G W, Krug P A, Ouellette F et al, Passive temperature-compensating package for optical fiber gratings, Appl. Opt., 1995:34(30), P6859-6862
    9.张伟刚,许兆文等,强度型光纤浓度传感器的设计与实现,仪器仪表学报,2003:24(3),P272-274
    10.钟丽云,杨齐民等,折射串调制型光纤传感器在溶液浓度测量中的应用,光学学报,1998:27(5),P445-447
    11.周宇钫等,光谱光纤浓度传感机理研究,传感技术,2000(2),P7-9
    12.李威宣,周涛,一种高灵敏度光纤流量计,仪器仪表学报,2003:24(3),P327-330
    13.张妃二,姚立宁,光纤智能混凝土结构自修复的研究,功能材料与器件学报,2003:9(1),P90-94
    14. Rao Y J, In-fiber Bragg grating sensors, Meas. Sci. and Tech., 1997:8(4), P355-357
    15. Mage S. , State-of strain temperature effects in fiber sensor, Appl. Opt., 1997:36(5),P9437-9439
    16. Cooper DJF, Time-division multiplexing of large serial fiber-optic Bragg grating sensor arrays.Appl. Opt., 2001:40(16), P2643-2649
    17. Lissak B, Arie A, Highly sensitive strain measurements by locking lasers to fiber Bragg gratings, Opt. Lett., 1998:23(24), P1930-1932
    18. Yun S H, Richardson DJ, Kim BY. , Interrogation of fiber grating sensor arrays with a wavelength-swept fiber laser, Opt. Lett., 1998:3(11), P843-845
    19. A.Mori, H.Masuda, K.Shi Kano, and M.Shimizu, Ultra-wide-Band tellurite-based fiber raman amplifier, Lightwave Tech, 2003:21(5), P1307-1312.
    20. Ferreira L A, Santos JL. , Pseudoheterodyne demodulation technique for fiber Bragg grating sensors using matched gratings, IEEE Photon Tech. Lett., 1997:9(4), P487-489
    21. Zhao Y, Li P, Wang c, et al. A novel fiber-optic sensor used for small interal curved surface measurement, Sensors and Actuators A, 2000:86, P211-215
    22. S.Furukawa T. Fujimoto and T. Hinata, Propagation characteristics of a single-polarization optical fiber with an euiptic core and triple-clad, Lightwave Tech., 2003:21 (5), P1307-1312
    23. Zhao XueFeng et al, The experimental study of coucrete strain monitoring using packaged fiber Bragg grating sensor, Optical Technique, 2003:29(4), P423-426
    24. Y-L. LD C-P. Kuo, Packaging a fiber Bragg grating with metal coating for an athermal
    
    design,Lightwave Tech, 2003:21(5), P1377-1383
    25.陶宝祺,熊克等,智能材料结构(M),国防工业出版社,1997
    26.吴德隆,张忠等,埋入式光纤传感原理及实验研究—航天Smart结构,导弹与航天运载技术,1999:(4),P42-51
    27.郭万林,邵忍平等,结构损伤监测的研究现状与展望,振动、测试与诊断2003:23(2),P79-85
    28.陶宝祺,梁大开,熊克等形状记忆合金增强智能复合材料结构的自诊断、自修复功能的研究,航空学报1998:19(2),P250-252
    29.钟丽云,张文碧,王崇真,微弯型光纤传感器光源光强的新的稳定方法,光电子·激光,1997:8(2),P53-56
    30.关铁梁、阎平,智能材料中特种光纤的研究进展,光纤通信,1995:18(4),P229-333
    31.杨红,孙小菡,张明德,大直径空心光纤压缩性能的研究,东南大学学报,2002:32(6),P861-864
    32.邹建,吴安平,黄尚廉,用于复合材料固化监控的光纤传感器,光纤传感技术学报,1994(3),P53-55
    33.黄尚廉,光纤机敏结构评述,半导体光电,1995:16(3),P203-208
    34.张伯明等,多功能光纤智能复合材料研究,复合材料学报,2000:vol(1),P108-111
    35.杨建良,向清,郭照华,探测复合材料结构冲击损伤的内埋光纤列阵,光纤与电缆及其应用技术,1997(4),P51-54
    36.张兴周,李绪友,包建新,微弯型光纤传感器,传感器技术,1998:17(5),P58-60
    37.梁大开,邱浩,表面等离子波光纤传感器应用与复合材料固化监测的研究,光学技术,2003:29(2),P185-187
    38. Yang,Hong Liang Dakai, Tao Baoqi, et al, Research on self-dignose and self repair using hollow center optical fiber in smart structure, Functional Materials, 2001:329(4), P419-421
    39. Yang,Hong Liang Dakai, Tao Baoqi, et al, Research on self-dignose of the rupture place using hollow-center-optical fiber in composite materials, Acta Materiae Composite Sinica, 2002:19(1), P 122-125 (in Chinese)
    40.梁大开,杨红,陶宝祺等,液芯光纤在机敏结构自修复功能中的初步试验,自然科学进展,2001:11(5),P548-552
    41. Dry C., Adhesive liquid core optical fibers for crack detection and concrete matrices. SIPE, 1995, 2444:410
    42.文天发,高建平,沈菊云等,新型红外传能光纤—空心光纤的研究进展,材料导报,2001:15(10),P32-35
    43. Hartog A H, et al. Distributed temperature sensor in solid-core fiber. , Electron Lett., 1985, 22:P1060-1062
    45.里佐威,高淑琴等,光纤共振和预共振喇曼光谱,光子学报,1998
    46.里佐威,高淑琴等,低浓度样品拉曼光谱的实验研究,分析化学,2000
    47.高淑琴,里佐威等,液芯光纤共振拉曼光谱,中国激光,1997
    48.里佐威,高淑琴,光纤共振拉曼光谱法痕量分析研究,分析化学1999
    49.高淑琴,里佐威等,温度对光学纤维自发喇曼光谱强度的影响,高等学校化学学报1997
    50.高淑琴,里佐威等,样品吸收对光纤共振拉曼光谱强度的影响,光学学报1997
    51.高淑琴,里佐威,液芯光纤预共振和共振喇曼光谱及其应用,分析化学1997
    52.廖远敏,液芯光纤长光路法测定水溶液中Fe(Ⅱ),化学分析计量2000
    
    
    53.王卫,冯明昭等,低折射率液芯光纤特性的研究,传感技术学报,1996.3
    54.王卫,冯明昭等,液芯光纤分光光度系统的实验研究,仪表技术与传感器,1996
    55.王卫,冯明昭等,液芯光纤光谱特性的研究,光谱学与光谱分析,1994.3
    56.裘佩霞,唐定远等,液芯光纤中的非线性效应,高速摄影与光子学,1991
    57.廖远敏,王卫,液芯光纤长光路系统吸收测定卡马西平,化学分析计量,1999
    58.高淑琴等,利用液芯光纤测量微小温度变化 大学物理实验 1999.2
    59.王菊芳,廖远敏,液芯光纤光度法在乙醇水溶液中测定铂(Ⅱ)、钛(Ⅳ),分析化学,1998
    60.吕哲,樊文峻,液芯光纤温度传感器,大学科技,1992
    61.麦永贤,周佐平,范士良,液芯光波导溶液浓度传感器,红外与毫米波学报,1995:4(2)P151-155
    62. Li Zuowei, Measuerment of temperature coefficient of liquid refractive index using optical fiber interference, Laser Technologe, (China),Vol7, Nol, 50(1993)
    63. R. Altkom, Koev, R. P. Van Duyne, and M. Litorja,Low-lossliquid-coreoptical fiber for low-refractive-index liquids: fabrication, characterization, and application in Raman spectroscopy, America, Optical Society of America 1997 vol.36.No.34
    64. G.E. Walrafen and J.Stone,Intensification of spontaneous Raman spectra by use of liquid core optical fibers,Appal. Spectrosc.26,P58 5-589(1972)
    65. G.S.He,m. Casstevens,R.Burzynaki,and X.Li,Broadband, multiwavelength stimulated-emission source based on stimulated Kerr and Raman scattering in a liquid-core fiber systerm,Appl.Opt.34,P444-454(1995)
    66. Klein, K.-F.;Belz, M.;Dress, P.;Schelle, B.;Boyle, W.J.O.;Grattan, K.T.V.;Franke, H, Ultrasensitive detection system for fiber-optic-based ultraviolet spectroscopy, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering v3258 1998. P75-81
    67. Miroslaw A. Karpierz, Andrzej W. Domanski, Marek Sierakowski, Marcin Swillo, Tomasz R.Wolinski, Optical nonlinearity in liquid crystalline optical waveguides, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 95 (1999) pp. 783-792
    68. Olivares, Jose A.;Stark, Peter C.;Jackson, Paul, Liquid core waveguide for full imaging of electrophoretic separations, Analytical Chemistry v74 n9 May 1 2002. p 2008-2013
    69. Liquid Crystal-Core Optical Fiber Waveguides", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2000,352, pp 361-370.
    70. P.Dress and H.Franke,An optical fiber with a liquid H20 core,Integrated Optics and Microstructures Ⅲ, M.Tabib-Aziz, ed,Proc. SPIE 1996,2686,P157-163
    71. P.Dress and H.Franke,Increasing the accuracyog liquid analysis and pH-value control using a liquid-core waveing, Rev. Sci. Instrum.68,P2167-2171(1997)
    72. K.Hong and L.W. Burgess,Liquid-core waveguids for chemical sensing, Chemical,Biochemical and Environmental Fiber Sensors Ⅵ, Proc. SPIE 1994,2293,P71-79
    73.贾华文,液芯光纤的研制,玻璃纤维,1999.3
    74.王一丁,钟宏杰,液芯光纤,光子学报,2000
    75.杨红,孙小函,张明德,用于智能结构自诊断、自修复的新型光纤传感测试仪,仪器与仪表 2002:9,P13-15
    76.梁大开等,光纤智能复合材料结构的研究,仪器仪表学报 1999.6
    77.黄承恭,吴启荣,复合材料机体结构选用树脂体系的探讨,直升机技术,2000(2),P16-20
    78.杨红,陶宝琪等,空心传感技术在断裂测量中的应用,传感技术学报,2001.3,P18-21
    
    
    79.梁大开,杨红,陶宝琪等,液芯光纤在机敏自修复功能中的初步研究,自然科学进展,2001.5
    80.周新顺,直升机复合材料结构件的修补方法,直升机技术2000(2),P21-26
    81.刘柏林,复合材料部件的维护及修理,航空工程与维修,2000:(4),P36-37
    82.李景镇主编,光学手册,陕西科学技术出版社1986.5
    83.李允中、潘维济主编,基础光学实验,南开大学出版社1987.1
    84.于荣金,塑料光纤通信,光电子·激光2002:13(3),P315-320
    85.周建光,郑建,宋庆宇等,新型红外测油仪中的液芯波导技术,吉林大学学报(理学版),2002:1(1),P101-104
    86.许兆文,武志刚,高伟清等,基于光纤微弯的缠绕式管道形变传感器,传感技术学报,2002:(1),P34-37
    87.杨建良,郭照南,光纤微弯临界周期的理论分析,光纤与电缆及其应用技术,1999:3(3),P7-9
    88.毛良明,孟爱东,张德银等,光纤微弯传感器研究,传感技术学报,1999:1(1),P1-5
    89.关铁梁,同时测量应力和温度的光纤传感技术评述,传感技术学报,1997:2,P50-54
    90.赵勇,李鹏生,浦绍邦,激光光纤传感系统中光纤弯曲半径的计算,光电子·激光,2003:10(3),P225-227
    91. Andrea Galtarossa Luca Palmieri, Theoretical Analysis of Reflectometric Measurements in Optical Fiber Links Affected by Polarization-Dependent Loss, Lightwave Tech. 2003:21(5), P1233-1241
    92.杨春,骆飞,马乃兵等,用于环氧树脂固化过程实时监测的光纤折射率传感器,复合材料学报1999:16(2),P1-5
    93. Hiroyuki Hattori, Hirotugu Yamanaka, Hendrik Kurniawan, et al, Using minimum deviation of a secondary rainbow and its application to water and analysiy in a high-precision refractive-index comparator for liquids. Applied Optics, 1997:36(22), P5552-5556
    94. CH Kao, JTLuo, Surface plasmon excited in metallic film affected by the size effect, Applied Physis A, 1997(64), P439-444
    95.崔文华,陈志斌,分布式光纤温度监测与报警系统的研究,红外与激光工程,2002:31(2),P175-179
    96.荣民,王兰勋,薛林等,基于光强度调制技术的光纤水听器,半导体光电,2003:2(3),P174-177
    97. Matthias Niggemann, et al. Intrinsic fiber optic gas sensor base on plasmon resonance spectroscopy SPIE, 1995:2508, P303-311
    98.王乐新,赵志敏,石磊,郜勇,陈玉明等.复合材料损伤的光修复波长选择研究.理化检验-物理分册2002:38(1)
    99.赵志敏,姚红兵,王乐新,光激励SMA对复合材料刚度的影响,机械工程材料,2000:24(2),P25-27
    100. Wang Lexin Zhao Zhimin et al. Research on Moving-grating Optical Fiber Sensor SPIE 2001:4604, P246-251
    101.马军艳 赵志敏 姚红兵 光激励SMA对复合材料振动的影响研究 理化检验—物理分册 1999:35(6),P243-246
    102.赵志敏,光纤埋入对复合材料刚度的影响,航空学报,1998:19(1),P98-102
    103. Zhao Zhimin, Study on the Comatibility of SMA and Composite material by holographic interferometry, Chinese Joumal of Lasers 2000:Bg(6)&EI, 2001

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700