经济技术开发区可持续发展评价指标体系研究
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摘要
从1984年我国设立大连经济技术开发区算起,经济技术开发区已在我国实践了20多年。在这20多年时间里,经济技术开发区数量由少到多,规模由小到大,分布由沿海而内陆,逐步发展起来,并在吸引外资、引进技术、扩大对外经贸合作、增加就业等方面,发挥了巨大的作用。现在,开发区步入“二次创业”阶段,全社会越来越关注经济增长的质量和可持续发展、竞争能力的提高。有效地评价经济技术开发区建设水平,能够了解各种因素对开发区建设的重要性,同时可以给园区的管理和决策提供依据。因此,对经济技术开发区进行科学地综合评价,对于推动我国经济技术开发区建设不断完善、健康发展,具有极其重要的意义。
本文的研究目的是探讨科学评价经济技术开发区建设水平的途径和方法。
首先,对国内外相关研究进行综述,简要回顾了我国经济技术开发区的发展历程,开发区存在与发展的理论基础,指出开发区的功能,并在此基础上应用系统动力学原理,对经济技术开发区可持续发展系统进行结构分析,提出经济技术开发区可划分为经济、科技创新、对外开放、资源、环境、社会6个子系统。为经济技术开发区可持续发展评价指标体系的构建奠定了理论基础。
其次,对国家及江苏省原有开发区评价指标体系进行分析,并指出特点和不足。在认真分析了开发区评价指标体系功能的同时结合原有考评体系,以经济技术开发区可持续发展系统结构分析为理论基础,从建设水平和发展能力两个维度构建了包括6个一级指标、27个二级指标的经济技术开发区可持续评价指标体系,并对指标体系各层次及各指标进行阐述。
再次,提出了综合赋权—模糊综合评价模型,详细论述了运用综合赋权法确定指标权重和运用模糊综合评价法进行综合评价的具体步骤。
最后,对江苏省68个开发区进行综合评价和系统聚类分析,并给出政策建议。文章最后总结性的提出论文研究成果和不足之处。
In this thesis, a study on sustainable development evaluation indicator system of economic and technological development zone (ETDZ) is carried out. From 1984 our country establishes Dalian an economic and technological development zone, the economic and technological development zone has already practiced in our country for 20 years. In this 20 years, economic-technical development zone quantity is more by stopping arriving at, scale grow from a small beginning into a mighty, distribution has developed from littoral to inland, step by step, has brought the gigantic effect into play and in the field of attracting foreign capital, introduction of new technology, expanding foreign economic and trade cooperation, increasing employment and so on. Now, the development zone steps into "start a new undertaking" entire society pay close attention to for the economic growth mass and the rise may continue developing, making more competitive. Construction level appraising an economic-technical development zone effectively, be able to know the significance that the various factor builds to the development zone, the administration and decision-making being able to give a garden area at the same time provide a basis. Overall evaluation therefore, carrying out the science field on the economic-technical development zone, construction perfects unceasingly, health development, has extremely important significance to the economic-technical development zone driving our country.
The main body of this thesis research purpose is to discuss science estimating that the economic-technical development zone builds horizontal approach and method.
First, relevance research is in progress to home and abroad sum up. Brief the course having recollected, the rationale there existing in development zone and developing, the function pointing out a development zone, the basis goes to and application system dynamics principle here, 6 build carrying out structural analysis on economic-technical development zone sustainable development system, drawing an economic-technical development zone but dividing for economy, new idea in science and technology, opening policy, resource, environment, society is systematic. The structure appraising index system's for economic-technical development zone sustainable development is built having establish a rationale.
Secondly, to the country and the Jiangsu province, the original development zone estimates that index system carries out analysis, and points out the characteristic and deficiency. The system appraising the original test and assessment of functional index system simultaneous be tied in wedlock in having analyzed, a development zone carefully, takes economic-technical development zone sustainable development system structural analysis as rationale , the economic-technical development zone having built build including one-level 6 indices , 27 two stage indices may continue appraising index system, and every arrangement of ideas and every index are in progress to index system from the two coordinate degree building the level sum developing an ability to expound.
Thirdly, a model of Synthetically Confirm Indicator Weight—Fuzzy Comprehensive evaluation is designed. Then detailed described for steps of using the method of synthetically confirm indicator weight procession and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to make a comprehensive evaluation is provided.
Finally, the clustering carrying out the overall evaluation and system on 68 Jiangsu province development zones is analyzed. Final summary of article proposed research results of this article and the deficiency.
本文的研究目的是探讨科学评价经济技术开发区建设水平的途径和方法。
首先,对国内外相关研究进行综述,简要回顾了我国经济技术开发区的发展历程,开发区存在与发展的理论基础,指出开发区的功能,并在此基础上应用系统动力学原理,对经济技术开发区可持续发展系统进行结构分析,提出经济技术开发区可划分为经济、科技创新、对外开放、资源、环境、社会6个子系统。为经济技术开发区可持续发展评价指标体系的构建奠定了理论基础。
其次,对国家及江苏省原有开发区评价指标体系进行分析,并指出特点和不足。在认真分析了开发区评价指标体系功能的同时结合原有考评体系,以经济技术开发区可持续发展系统结构分析为理论基础,从建设水平和发展能力两个维度构建了包括6个一级指标、27个二级指标的经济技术开发区可持续评价指标体系,并对指标体系各层次及各指标进行阐述。
再次,提出了综合赋权—模糊综合评价模型,详细论述了运用综合赋权法确定指标权重和运用模糊综合评价法进行综合评价的具体步骤。
最后,对江苏省68个开发区进行综合评价和系统聚类分析,并给出政策建议。文章最后总结性的提出论文研究成果和不足之处。
In this thesis, a study on sustainable development evaluation indicator system of economic and technological development zone (ETDZ) is carried out. From 1984 our country establishes Dalian an economic and technological development zone, the economic and technological development zone has already practiced in our country for 20 years. In this 20 years, economic-technical development zone quantity is more by stopping arriving at, scale grow from a small beginning into a mighty, distribution has developed from littoral to inland, step by step, has brought the gigantic effect into play and in the field of attracting foreign capital, introduction of new technology, expanding foreign economic and trade cooperation, increasing employment and so on. Now, the development zone steps into "start a new undertaking" entire society pay close attention to for the economic growth mass and the rise may continue developing, making more competitive. Construction level appraising an economic-technical development zone effectively, be able to know the significance that the various factor builds to the development zone, the administration and decision-making being able to give a garden area at the same time provide a basis. Overall evaluation therefore, carrying out the science field on the economic-technical development zone, construction perfects unceasingly, health development, has extremely important significance to the economic-technical development zone driving our country.
The main body of this thesis research purpose is to discuss science estimating that the economic-technical development zone builds horizontal approach and method.
First, relevance research is in progress to home and abroad sum up. Brief the course having recollected, the rationale there existing in development zone and developing, the function pointing out a development zone, the basis goes to and application system dynamics principle here, 6 build carrying out structural analysis on economic-technical development zone sustainable development system, drawing an economic-technical development zone but dividing for economy, new idea in science and technology, opening policy, resource, environment, society is systematic. The structure appraising index system's for economic-technical development zone sustainable development is built having establish a rationale.
Secondly, to the country and the Jiangsu province, the original development zone estimates that index system carries out analysis, and points out the characteristic and deficiency. The system appraising the original test and assessment of functional index system simultaneous be tied in wedlock in having analyzed, a development zone carefully, takes economic-technical development zone sustainable development system structural analysis as rationale , the economic-technical development zone having built build including one-level 6 indices , 27 two stage indices may continue appraising index system, and every arrangement of ideas and every index are in progress to index system from the two coordinate degree building the level sum developing an ability to expound.
Thirdly, a model of Synthetically Confirm Indicator Weight—Fuzzy Comprehensive evaluation is designed. Then detailed described for steps of using the method of synthetically confirm indicator weight procession and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to make a comprehensive evaluation is provided.
Finally, the clustering carrying out the overall evaluation and system on 68 Jiangsu province development zones is analyzed. Final summary of article proposed research results of this article and the deficiency.
引文
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[30]韩伯棠.我国高新技术产业园的现状及二次创业研究[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2007.
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[38]朱永新.中国开发区组织管理体制与地方政府机构改革[M].天津:天津人民出版社,2001
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[40]石晓梅,胡珑瑛.高新区创新绩效测度指标体系的研究[J].燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版,2003
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[42]郭亚军.综合评价理论.方法及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
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[2]Ross C.Devol著,陈广文译.美国的高技术经济—都市区的增长、发展与风险[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2004
[3]埃弗雷特·M·罗杰斯,朱迪恩·K·拉森.硅谷热[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1985
[4]孙万松.高新区自主创新与核心竞争力[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2006
[5]顾朝林,赵令勋.中国高技术产业与园区[M].北京:中信出版社,1998
[6]陈益升,欧阳资力,陆容安.国家高新区考核评价指标体系设计[J].科研管理,1996(17)
[7]顾朝林,赵令勋等著.中国高技术产业与园区[M].北京:中信出版社,1998
[8]Bruno A.V.,Tyebjee T.T.,"The environment for entrepreneurship" in Eneyclopedia of Entreprenurship(Prentice—Hall,Englewood cliffs,NJ),1982
[9]李梦玲,赵希男.高新技术产业开发区系统评价与分析[J].科研管理,1995(1)
[10]张向先,白凯,葛宝山.高新技术产业开发区系统评价与分析[J].科学学研究,1997(3)
[11]张伟,顾朝林,陈田,邱有良.中国高新技术区的综合评价[J].地理研究,1998(3)
[12]黄宁燕,梁战平.我国高新区的发展状况及趋势[J].科学学研究.1999(2)
[13]汪涛,范柏乃.1992年～1996年中国高新技术产业区发展指标评价研究.软科学.1999(2)
[14]夏海钧.中国高新区发展之路[M].北京:中信出版社,2001
[15]宋化民,胡实秋,李杨.关于高新技术开发区的评价指标与方法研究[J].科技管理研究.2000(6)
[16]韩伯棠,李强,张彩波,朱美光.熵权法优属度矢量模型与高新区发展评价[J].中国管理科学,2005(6)
[17]张辉国,王合玲,胡锡健.中国高新技术产业开发区的综合评论[J].经济与管理,2005(8)
[18]路正南,王正明,张爱龙.经济技术开发区可持续发展测评指标体系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2007(3)
[19]傅梦孜.世界直接投资—发展、理论与现实[M].北京:时事出版社,1999
[20]孙孺,许隆主编.中国经济特区的理论与实践[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1988
[21]陈鸿宇.区域经济学新论[M].广州:广东经济出版社,1998
[22]B.Boudeville.Problems of Regional Economic Planning.Edinburgh University Press.1966
[23]Peter Gwynne.Directing Technology in Asia's Dragon.Research-Technology Management.1993.3
[24]王晓梅.我国高新区建设研究.东南大学1995年硕士论文
[25]马克·P.雷期等.成功企业孵化器的原则与实践[M].西安:西北大学出版社,1997
[26]John Thomas.Institutional Innovation and the Prospects for Transference:Transferring Singaporean Institutions To Suzhou,China.Harvard University,Kennedy School Of Government,Boston,2001]
[27]赵大生.开发区应当做好加入WTO的制度准备[J].沿海经贸,2000.8.
[28]吴季松.21世纪社会的新细胞—科技工业园[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2005
[29]皮黔生,王恺.走出孤岛—中国经济技术开发区概论[M].香港:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2004
[30]韩伯棠.我国高新技术产业园的现状及二次创业研究[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2007.
[31]程宙.淮安经济开发区的综合评价与区内项目的规划设计.2004年硕士论 文
[32]丁柏传.国家级经济技术开发区发展定位和方向理论研讨会综述[J].理论前沿,1999(14)
[33]梁运斌.世界经济开发区的严谨、类型及功能分析[J].国外城市规划,1994(1)
[34]丁福浩.中国经济技术开发区的管理模式研究.2004博士论文
[35]熊军,胡涛.经济技术开发区发展模式分析[J].科技进步与对策,2001(1)
[36]阿荣.内陆开发可持续发展研究的有益探索[J].汉江论坛,2000(10)
[37]刘建华主编.中国经济技术开发区发展定位和方向研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999
[38]朱永新.中国开发区组织管理体制与地方政府机构改革[M].天津:天津人民出版社,2001
[39]刘厚俊.开发区发展的理论基础与战略选择[J].科技与经济,2003(1)
[40]石晓梅,胡珑瑛.高新区创新绩效测度指标体系的研究[J].燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版,2003
[41]窦江涛,綦良群.高新技术产业开发区可持续发展评价指标体系的研究[J].科技与管理,2001(9)
[42]郭亚军.综合评价理论.方法及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
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