信息化条件下山岳丛林作战炮兵运用研究
|
摘要
随着新军事变革的发展,战争形态正发生着深刻的变化。在这一背景下,如何创新和发展信息化作战理论,适应信息化条件下作战的需要,已成为我军军事理论研究面临的重大课题。
炮兵,被斯大林誉为“战争之神”,拿破仑称为“决定战争胜负的主要武器”,毛泽东认为:“没有炮兵,就没有胜利”。在近期发生的世界范围内战争中,炮兵再显神威,引人注目。炮兵作为陆军火力的骨干力量,在信息化条件下所担负的作战任务、所面临的作战环境、所采用的作战方式等都将发生根本性的变化。面对这些变化,我们应该用创新思维去探寻制胜之策,以期在未来战争中占据主动。本文借鉴国外主要发达国家炮兵建设思想及火炮技术革新的最新情况,根据我军火炮在作战训练中的实际,结合周边特殊地理环境,特别是山岳丛林地区地理环境,对现代化信息条件下,合理部署炮兵、提高炮兵在战场上的生存几率;在山岳丛林地区的地形、气候特点下更加有效地打击敌军;简化指挥程序、提高指挥效率;提高保障质量等问题重点进行了探讨和研究。
未来战争将是海、陆、空、天、电磁五维一体的联合作战模式,炮兵部队要想更好地加入协同作战,更大的发挥自己“战争之神”的威力,就要克服现有装备的不足,积极提升新式火炮(弹药)研发力度,融合世界先进战法,不断完善自我,以期在未来战场中谋取属于自己的一席之地。
The development which transforms along with the new military, the pattern of war is having the deep transformation. Under this background, how innovates and the development informationization combat principle theory, under the adaptation informationization condition battles the need, has become the important issue which our army military fundamental research faces.
The artillery, by the Stalin reputation is "god of the war" , Napoleon iscalled "the decision war victory and defeat primary armament" , Mao Zedongthought: "Does not have the artillery soldier, has not won" .Will occur in thenear future in the worldwide scale in the war, the artillery will again revealthe invincible might, noticeable. The artillery took the army firepower thebackbone strength, which the mode of operations which which will shoulder underthe informationization condition the operational mission, faces the operationalenvironment, uses and so on all to have basic the change. Facing these changes,we should use the innovation thought to inquire about subdues the plan, will occupyinitiative by the time in the future war. This article constructs the thought andthe artillery technological innovation newest situation taking advantage of thewarning overseas main developed country artillery, according to our army artilleryin operational training reality, the knot gathers the peripheral specialgeographical environment, specially the mountain brush country geographicalenvironment, to the modernized information condition under, reasonably deployedthe artillery, enhances artillery's in battlefield survival probability;In underthe mountain brush country terrain, the climate characteristic attacks the enemytroop effectively; Simplification direction procedure, enhancement directionefficiency; Improved questions and so on safeguard quality to carry on thediscussion and the research with emphasis.
Future the war will be the navy, army, air forces, the day, the electromagnetism, a five Uygur body combined military operation pattern, the artillery army must want to join the combat teamwork well, bigger displays oneself "god of the war" the might, must overcome the existing equipment the insufficiency, promotes the new style artillery (ammunition) to research and develop dynamics positively , the fusion world advanced tactical rules, consummates unceasingly, will seek by the time in the future battlefield belongs to own small space.
炮兵,被斯大林誉为“战争之神”,拿破仑称为“决定战争胜负的主要武器”,毛泽东认为:“没有炮兵,就没有胜利”。在近期发生的世界范围内战争中,炮兵再显神威,引人注目。炮兵作为陆军火力的骨干力量,在信息化条件下所担负的作战任务、所面临的作战环境、所采用的作战方式等都将发生根本性的变化。面对这些变化,我们应该用创新思维去探寻制胜之策,以期在未来战争中占据主动。本文借鉴国外主要发达国家炮兵建设思想及火炮技术革新的最新情况,根据我军火炮在作战训练中的实际,结合周边特殊地理环境,特别是山岳丛林地区地理环境,对现代化信息条件下,合理部署炮兵、提高炮兵在战场上的生存几率;在山岳丛林地区的地形、气候特点下更加有效地打击敌军;简化指挥程序、提高指挥效率;提高保障质量等问题重点进行了探讨和研究。
未来战争将是海、陆、空、天、电磁五维一体的联合作战模式,炮兵部队要想更好地加入协同作战,更大的发挥自己“战争之神”的威力,就要克服现有装备的不足,积极提升新式火炮(弹药)研发力度,融合世界先进战法,不断完善自我,以期在未来战场中谋取属于自己的一席之地。
The development which transforms along with the new military, the pattern of war is having the deep transformation. Under this background, how innovates and the development informationization combat principle theory, under the adaptation informationization condition battles the need, has become the important issue which our army military fundamental research faces.
The artillery, by the Stalin reputation is "god of the war" , Napoleon iscalled "the decision war victory and defeat primary armament" , Mao Zedongthought: "Does not have the artillery soldier, has not won" .Will occur in thenear future in the worldwide scale in the war, the artillery will again revealthe invincible might, noticeable. The artillery took the army firepower thebackbone strength, which the mode of operations which which will shoulder underthe informationization condition the operational mission, faces the operationalenvironment, uses and so on all to have basic the change. Facing these changes,we should use the innovation thought to inquire about subdues the plan, will occupyinitiative by the time in the future war. This article constructs the thought andthe artillery technological innovation newest situation taking advantage of thewarning overseas main developed country artillery, according to our army artilleryin operational training reality, the knot gathers the peripheral specialgeographical environment, specially the mountain brush country geographicalenvironment, to the modernized information condition under, reasonably deployedthe artillery, enhances artillery's in battlefield survival probability;In underthe mountain brush country terrain, the climate characteristic attacks the enemytroop effectively; Simplification direction procedure, enhancement directionefficiency; Improved questions and so on safeguard quality to carry on thediscussion and the research with emphasis.
Future the war will be the navy, army, air forces, the day, the electromagnetism, a five Uygur body combined military operation pattern, the artillery army must want to join the combat teamwork well, bigger displays oneself "god of the war" the might, must overcome the existing equipment the insufficiency, promotes the new style artillery (ammunition) to research and develop dynamics positively , the fusion world advanced tactical rules, consummates unceasingly, will seek by the time in the future battlefield belongs to own small space.
引文
[1]徐铭远.现代兵器丛书《火炮》[M].北京:解放军出版社,2003:117-205.
[2]段锋.电磁炮21世纪的战场利剑[N],解放军报,2007年5月合订本.
[3]新防,迅飞.炮兵新贵电热化学炮走向实用化[N],解放军报2007年5月合订本.
[4]刘逢安、蔡鹏程.我军炮兵防空兵推进复杂电磁环境训练转变[N].解放军报2007年5月合订本.
[5]田禾芳.炮兵作战指挥学[M].北京:国防大学出版社,1999:103-115.
[6]赵天明.炮兵战术[M].北京:解放军出版社,2001:100-123.
[7]段书贵等.如何指挥信息化战争[M].领导科学.2002:6.
[8]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:69.
[9]总参兵种部.中国人民解放军炮兵部队战术教程[M].北京:解放军出版社,2003:85-130.
[10]索普著,张焱译.理论后勤学[M].北京:解放军出版社,2005:1.
[11]赵天翔.炮兵战术[M].北京:解放军出版社,2001:136.
[12]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:189.
[13]赵天翔.炮兵战术[M].北京:解放军出版社,2000:138.
[14]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:210.
[15]任国富.信息化炮兵作战指挥[M].北京:解放军出版社,2004:73.
[16]中国人民解放军陆军战役战术火力毁伤教程[J].北京:总参兵种部,2003:55.
[17]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:133.
[18]王保存,世界新军事革命[M].北京:解放军出版社,1999:216.
[19]军事科学院.中国人民解放军军语北京[M].军事科学出版社,1997:308.
[20]任富兴、赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:342.
[21]曹淑信.联合战役炮兵防空兵作战理论研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2002:115-120.
[22]王宪之.高技术局部战争战役与地形.北京:解放军出版社,2002:135-150.
[23]赵鑫.战争之神-炮兵[M].北京:国防大学出版社,1999:25-72.
[24]高原高寒边境作战新论[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001.06:38-75.
[25]总参兵种部.高技术条件下炮兵作战行动研究论文汇编[G].北京:解放军出版社,1999:35-88.
[26]高技术条件下炮兵作战行动研究论文汇编:秘密[G].北京:解放军出版社,1999.12:57-73.
[27]总参兵种部.中国人民解放军炮兵参谋手册.北京:解放军出版社,2002:32-50.
[28]总参兵种部.高技术条件下作战陆军兵种战法研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2002:105-115.
[29]郎守林.高技术条件下炮兵射击与射击指挥[M].北京:国防大学出版社,1995:111 -175.
[30]文军译.俄军火箭炮兵火力毁伤概论与战役战术计算方法[M].北京:解放军出版社,1999:75-103.
[31]赵继承.炮兵战术新论[M].北京:解放军出版社,2000:95-103.
[32]汪江淮.联合战役作战指导[M],北京:国防大学,115-127.
[33]梁必锓,军事革命论[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001:92-120.
[34]赵鑫.炮兵战术[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001:95-105.
[35]中国人民解放军军语[M].北京:军事科学院出版社,1997:101-117.
[36]陆地边境作战战术研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,1995:17-85.
[37]21世纪陆军[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2001:30-91.
[38]刘树海.炮兵C3I系统[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1997.11:53-72.
[39]热带山岳丛林地战斗[M].北京:军事科学院出版社,1989:62-110.
[40]现代兵种[J].北京:总参军训与兵种部主办,2006、2007全年.
[41]K.L.Boettcher,A.H.Levis,Modeling and Analysis of Teams of Interacting Decision Makers with Bounded Rationality,Automatica,Vol.19,No.6,1983
[42]robin,"Devil Travel" the Union Firepower support Shi Xun Method,the foreign troops artillery studies the material,in 1999 12 curled 3 issues,18-21 page
[43]S.Chanas,Parametric Progromming in Fuzzy Linear Programming,Fuzzy Sets and Systems,Vol.11,1983
[44]Budden,the precise method decision firing data five requests,the foreign troops artillery studies the material,in 1999 12 curls 3issues,36-41 page
[45]Claye,Network war:Multiuser network simulation and training system period of expansion,AustralianPublishing house,No.126,2000
[46]Barke,"Atlass" system:Future light army's short distance fire support weapon,America military weekly,No.98,2001
[47]J.Kenning & Z.Wang,《A shortest augmenting path algorithm for the semi-assignment problem》,Operations Research Vol.40 No.1 Jan-Feb.1992
[48]Herpestes mungo,The next century army leaders face challenge,Global military publishing house,No.15,1999
[49]Huo prestige,a M198 type artillery row of independence joins themulti- countries army the combat duty,the foreign troops artillerystudies the material,in 1999 12 curls 3 issues,50-55page
[50]Ross,the motion type air defense system development,the foreign troops artillery studies the material,in 2001 10 curls 5 issues,56-58 page
[2]段锋.电磁炮21世纪的战场利剑[N],解放军报,2007年5月合订本.
[3]新防,迅飞.炮兵新贵电热化学炮走向实用化[N],解放军报2007年5月合订本.
[4]刘逢安、蔡鹏程.我军炮兵防空兵推进复杂电磁环境训练转变[N].解放军报2007年5月合订本.
[5]田禾芳.炮兵作战指挥学[M].北京:国防大学出版社,1999:103-115.
[6]赵天明.炮兵战术[M].北京:解放军出版社,2001:100-123.
[7]段书贵等.如何指挥信息化战争[M].领导科学.2002:6.
[8]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:69.
[9]总参兵种部.中国人民解放军炮兵部队战术教程[M].北京:解放军出版社,2003:85-130.
[10]索普著,张焱译.理论后勤学[M].北京:解放军出版社,2005:1.
[11]赵天翔.炮兵战术[M].北京:解放军出版社,2001:136.
[12]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:189.
[13]赵天翔.炮兵战术[M].北京:解放军出版社,2000:138.
[14]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:210.
[15]任国富.信息化炮兵作战指挥[M].北京:解放军出版社,2004:73.
[16]中国人民解放军陆军战役战术火力毁伤教程[J].北京:总参兵种部,2003:55.
[17]任富兴,赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:133.
[18]王保存,世界新军事革命[M].北京:解放军出版社,1999:216.
[19]军事科学院.中国人民解放军军语北京[M].军事科学出版社,1997:308.
[20]任富兴、赵天翔.信息化条件下炮兵作战研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2007:342.
[21]曹淑信.联合战役炮兵防空兵作战理论研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2002:115-120.
[22]王宪之.高技术局部战争战役与地形.北京:解放军出版社,2002:135-150.
[23]赵鑫.战争之神-炮兵[M].北京:国防大学出版社,1999:25-72.
[24]高原高寒边境作战新论[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001.06:38-75.
[25]总参兵种部.高技术条件下炮兵作战行动研究论文汇编[G].北京:解放军出版社,1999:35-88.
[26]高技术条件下炮兵作战行动研究论文汇编:秘密[G].北京:解放军出版社,1999.12:57-73.
[27]总参兵种部.中国人民解放军炮兵参谋手册.北京:解放军出版社,2002:32-50.
[28]总参兵种部.高技术条件下作战陆军兵种战法研究[M].北京:解放军出版社,2002:105-115.
[29]郎守林.高技术条件下炮兵射击与射击指挥[M].北京:国防大学出版社,1995:111 -175.
[30]文军译.俄军火箭炮兵火力毁伤概论与战役战术计算方法[M].北京:解放军出版社,1999:75-103.
[31]赵继承.炮兵战术新论[M].北京:解放军出版社,2000:95-103.
[32]汪江淮.联合战役作战指导[M],北京:国防大学,115-127.
[33]梁必锓,军事革命论[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001:92-120.
[34]赵鑫.炮兵战术[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2001:95-105.
[35]中国人民解放军军语[M].北京:军事科学院出版社,1997:101-117.
[36]陆地边境作战战术研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,1995:17-85.
[37]21世纪陆军[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2001:30-91.
[38]刘树海.炮兵C3I系统[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1997.11:53-72.
[39]热带山岳丛林地战斗[M].北京:军事科学院出版社,1989:62-110.
[40]现代兵种[J].北京:总参军训与兵种部主办,2006、2007全年.
[41]K.L.Boettcher,A.H.Levis,Modeling and Analysis of Teams of Interacting Decision Makers with Bounded Rationality,Automatica,Vol.19,No.6,1983
[42]robin,"Devil Travel" the Union Firepower support Shi Xun Method,the foreign troops artillery studies the material,in 1999 12 curled 3 issues,18-21 page
[43]S.Chanas,Parametric Progromming in Fuzzy Linear Programming,Fuzzy Sets and Systems,Vol.11,1983
[44]Budden,the precise method decision firing data five requests,the foreign troops artillery studies the material,in 1999 12 curls 3issues,36-41 page
[45]Claye,Network war:Multiuser network simulation and training system period of expansion,AustralianPublishing house,No.126,2000
[46]Barke,"Atlass" system:Future light army's short distance fire support weapon,America military weekly,No.98,2001
[47]J.Kenning & Z.Wang,《A shortest augmenting path algorithm for the semi-assignment problem》,Operations Research Vol.40 No.1 Jan-Feb.1992
[48]Herpestes mungo,The next century army leaders face challenge,Global military publishing house,No.15,1999
[49]Huo prestige,a M198 type artillery row of independence joins themulti- countries army the combat duty,the foreign troops artillerystudies the material,in 1999 12 curls 3 issues,50-55page
[50]Ross,the motion type air defense system development,the foreign troops artillery studies the material,in 2001 10 curls 5 issues,56-58 page