双喷水室用于空调排风热回收可行性研究
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摘要
从喷水室内空气与水进行热湿交换的机理入手，利用膜理论，推导热湿交换基本方程式。在论述影响热湿交换的主要因素基础上，以热质交换系数为媒介，引进喷水室热工计算方法——效率系数法，其中利用因次分析得到特性数的通用数学表达式。双喷系统热工计算同样采用效率系数法，进而在理论部分引出双喷系统热工计算方程式，这实质上就得到了本课题的核心部分——组合方程组，无论是理论计算还是喷水室结构类型的采用以及试验公式的确定均以此为核心，从而最终从理论计算、试验测定及节能性三方面论证了双喷水室热回收方案的可行性。
双喷水室热回收系统可行性的衡量标准为一定质量风速及喷水系数下的热回收率。理论计算中通过编制的Fortran程序求解组合方程组，并结合HVAC-id图求得符合要求的热回收率，其间试验公式是在单喷水室的基础上采用一次正交回归试验设计得到，试验结果是通过对运行的双喷系统中的室内外空气进出口状态参数进行测定而得到。试验用喷水室设备使用自行设计加工的一种流体撞击式喷水室。对理论计算及试验测定结果进行对比分析，一方面分析共有变化规律，以说明组合方程组较能准确描述实际处理过程的条件，从而验证组合方程组的合理性程度；另一方面分析误差产生原因，提出改进方法。
无论是理论计算还是试验测定均是在绘制热回收率η-喷水系数μ及热回收率η-质量风速νρ的情况下做出方案是否可行的判断，并据此提出断面质量风速及喷水系数优化设计的必要性观点。
From the heat and humidity's exchange principle between the air and the water in the spray chamber,utilizing the film theory,inducing the heat and humidity's exchange primary equations. Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity's exchange,the characters ordinary Mathematics equations stem from the analysis The double spray chamber's thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method,further The equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber's structure and the definition of the experimental equations,further Introducing the double spray chamber's thermal performance calculation equations. Demonstrating the feasibility of the double spray chamber's heat recovery in the fields of the theory calculation and the experimental determination and the energy-saving .analysis.
The heat recovery feasible standard of the double-spray chamber is heat recovery rates in the condition of certain the wind velocity and spray coefficient. Qualified heat recovery rate acquired from the merge equation's resolve in terms of the Fortran program and the HVAC-id graph in the course of the theory calculation. Determining the experimental equations applying the ortho imitated experimental design on the basis of the simple spray chamber. The experimental date originated running double-spray chamber's entrance and exit air. The experimental test equipment making use of the new type of the fluid-striking spray chamber designed by us. Comparing the theory calculation and the experimental testing date. Firstly,analyzing the same law to interpret the conditions of the equations accusative describing the air dealt with process and advancing the improving measures. Secondly,analyzing errors.
The project feasibility judging from both the and graphs whether theory calculation or experimental test,according to which,putting forward the ideas of the proceeding designing quantity velocity and spray factor.
双喷水室热回收系统可行性的衡量标准为一定质量风速及喷水系数下的热回收率。理论计算中通过编制的Fortran程序求解组合方程组，并结合HVAC-id图求得符合要求的热回收率，其间试验公式是在单喷水室的基础上采用一次正交回归试验设计得到，试验结果是通过对运行的双喷系统中的室内外空气进出口状态参数进行测定而得到。试验用喷水室设备使用自行设计加工的一种流体撞击式喷水室。对理论计算及试验测定结果进行对比分析，一方面分析共有变化规律，以说明组合方程组较能准确描述实际处理过程的条件，从而验证组合方程组的合理性程度；另一方面分析误差产生原因，提出改进方法。
无论是理论计算还是试验测定均是在绘制热回收率η-喷水系数μ及热回收率η-质量风速νρ的情况下做出方案是否可行的判断，并据此提出断面质量风速及喷水系数优化设计的必要性观点。
From the heat and humidity's exchange principle between the air and the water in the spray chamber,utilizing the film theory,inducing the heat and humidity's exchange primary equations. Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity's exchange,the characters ordinary Mathematics equations stem from the analysis The double spray chamber's thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method,further The equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber's structure and the definition of the experimental equations,further Introducing the double spray chamber's thermal performance calculation equations. Demonstrating the feasibility of the double spray chamber's heat recovery in the fields of the theory calculation and the experimental determination and the energy-saving .analysis.
The heat recovery feasible standard of the double-spray chamber is heat recovery rates in the condition of certain the wind velocity and spray coefficient. Qualified heat recovery rate acquired from the merge equation's resolve in terms of the Fortran program and the HVAC-id graph in the course of the theory calculation. Determining the experimental equations applying the ortho imitated experimental design on the basis of the simple spray chamber. The experimental date originated running double-spray chamber's entrance and exit air. The experimental test equipment making use of the new type of the fluid-striking spray chamber designed by us. Comparing the theory calculation and the experimental testing date. Firstly,analyzing the same law to interpret the conditions of the equations accusative describing the air dealt with process and advancing the improving measures. Secondly,analyzing errors.
The project feasibility judging from both the and graphs whether theory calculation or experimental test,according to which,putting forward the ideas of the proceeding designing quantity velocity and spray factor.
引文
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[2] [中]刘纪福[日]山本格．适用余热回收和利用技术．机械工业出版社，1998
[3] [美]C. B史密斯．节能技术．机械工业出版社，1987
[4] Pannkoke. Ted, "Air to Air Energy Recovery," Heating Piping/Air conditioning, (March 1986): 37-44
[5] Massey, Robert G., Energy Conservation Program Guide for Industry and commerce (EPIC), NBS Handbook 115, Supplement 1, (Washing ton, D. C. :US Government Printing office, December. 1975)
[6] 邹月琴，贺绮华．体育建筑空调设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1991
[7] American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc, Energy Conservation in New Building Design, ASHRAE Standard No. 90-75, (New York: 1975)
[8] Trane Company, "Trane Coil Heating Recovery Loop," (Lacrosse, Wisconsin: 10 January. 1985)
[9] Trane Air Conditioning Corporation, Trane Air Conditioning Manual, (Lacrosse, Wisconsin: 1981), PP. 344-345
[10] "Application and Adjustment of Controls for Energy Economy". Heating piping/Air Conditioning, (February 1985): 36-43
[11] 薛殿华．空气调节．清华大学出版社，1990
[12] [日]铃木谦一郎·大矢信男．除湿设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1980
[13] 刘锦梁．简明建筑设备设计手册．煤炭工业出版社，1991
[14] 三浦功．配管技术基础理论．配管技术，1988(11)
[15] 柴惠娟等．高层建筑空调设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1995
[16] 张小松．板翅式换热器用于空调系统排风能量回收的研究．通风除尘，1998(3)
[17] Applied Nuclenonics Company, Inc.," Heating Recovery from the Ventilation System of Nuclear Facilities," Peport No. 1178-12, (Santa Monica, California: September, 1977)
[18] W. J比克，K. M. K. 穆察尔．谭天恩，蒋斐译．传递现象．化学工业出版社，1983
[19] 戴干策．传递现象原理．化学工业出版社，1983
[20] 韩兆熊．传递过程原理，浙江大学出版社，1988
[21] 王补宣．工程传热传质学．科学出版社，1982
[22] 查金荣，陈家镛．传递过程原理及应用。冶金工业出版社，1997
[23] 姜任秋．热传导、质扩散与动量传递过程中的瞬态冲击效应．科学技术出版社，1997
[24] 许为全．热质交换过程与设备．清华大学出版社，1999
[25] 吴增菲．采暖通风文集．中国工业出版社，1985
[26] 德意志联邦共和国工程师协会工艺与化学工程学会．传热手册．化学工业出版社，1983
[27] T. K修伍得著，时均译．传递原理化学工业出版社 1988
[28] E. R. G. 埃克特等，航青译．传热与传质．科学出版社，1983
[29] 郑洽余．流体力学．中国建筑工业出版社，1986
[30] 章熙明等．传热学．中国建筑工业出版社，1989
[31] "ASHRAE 90-75 Seen to Affect Design Engineer, Building Product Industry," Professional Engineer, (February 1976): 35-37
[32] 曹玉璋，邱续光．实验传热学．国防工业出版社，1998
[33] 谭浩强．田淑清．Fortran语言——Fortran 77结构化程序设计．清华大学出版社，1988
[34] 陆耀庆．适用供热空调设计手册．中国建筑工业出版社，1994
[35] 黄翔．流体动力式空调喷水室的试验研究．暖通空调，2000(30)
[36] S Parporn, Runaround Loop Heat Recovery with Dehumidification System, ASHRAE. J, 1999(6)
[37] 《国外节能实例编译组》．国外节能实例．上海科学技术文献出版社，1981
[38] 黄绪镜．百货商场空调设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1992
[39] 龚延风．空气处理设备及空调机房天津科学技术出版社，1997
[40] 农机部第二设计院．采暖通风空气调节和制冷净化设备材料手册．1979
[41] 图集编绘组．建筑设备设计施工图集——锅炉 供热 保温 水处理工程．中国建材工业出版社，2000
[42] 黄素逸．采暖空调制冷手册．机械工业出版社，1996
[43] [美]R·P·本尼迪克特．温度、压力、流量测量基础．国防工业出版社，1992
[44] 李惠风．垂直上喷式新型喷水室的试验研究．暖通空调，1993(3)
[45] 张铁茂，丁建国．试验设计与数据处理．兵器工业出版社，1990
[46] 丁丽娟．数值计算方法．北京理工大学出版社，1997
[47] 刘海燕．应用概率论与数理统计(下)．成都科技大学出版社，1997
[48] 王永县．运筹学——规划论及网络．清华大学出版社，1998
[49] 陈沛霖，岳孝芳．空调与制冷技术手册．同济大学出版社，1993
[50] 张荣荣．空调系统中全热回收设备的节能分析．建筑热能通风空调，2000(4)
[51] [日]三菱电机．Lossny板翅式全热交换器样本，1996
[52] 亚都新风换气机样本，1999
[53] 沈炳正．能源技术及导论．上海科学技术出版社，1984
[2] [中]刘纪福[日]山本格．适用余热回收和利用技术．机械工业出版社，1998
[3] [美]C. B史密斯．节能技术．机械工业出版社，1987
[4] Pannkoke. Ted, "Air to Air Energy Recovery," Heating Piping/Air conditioning, (March 1986): 37-44
[5] Massey, Robert G., Energy Conservation Program Guide for Industry and commerce (EPIC), NBS Handbook 115, Supplement 1, (Washing ton, D. C. :US Government Printing office, December. 1975)
[6] 邹月琴，贺绮华．体育建筑空调设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1991
[7] American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc, Energy Conservation in New Building Design, ASHRAE Standard No. 90-75, (New York: 1975)
[8] Trane Company, "Trane Coil Heating Recovery Loop," (Lacrosse, Wisconsin: 10 January. 1985)
[9] Trane Air Conditioning Corporation, Trane Air Conditioning Manual, (Lacrosse, Wisconsin: 1981), PP. 344-345
[10] "Application and Adjustment of Controls for Energy Economy". Heating piping/Air Conditioning, (February 1985): 36-43
[11] 薛殿华．空气调节．清华大学出版社，1990
[12] [日]铃木谦一郎·大矢信男．除湿设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1980
[13] 刘锦梁．简明建筑设备设计手册．煤炭工业出版社，1991
[14] 三浦功．配管技术基础理论．配管技术，1988(11)
[15] 柴惠娟等．高层建筑空调设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1995
[16] 张小松．板翅式换热器用于空调系统排风能量回收的研究．通风除尘，1998(3)
[17] Applied Nuclenonics Company, Inc.," Heating Recovery from the Ventilation System of Nuclear Facilities," Peport No. 1178-12, (Santa Monica, California: September, 1977)
[18] W. J比克，K. M. K. 穆察尔．谭天恩，蒋斐译．传递现象．化学工业出版社，1983
[19] 戴干策．传递现象原理．化学工业出版社，1983
[20] 韩兆熊．传递过程原理，浙江大学出版社，1988
[21] 王补宣．工程传热传质学．科学出版社，1982
[22] 查金荣，陈家镛．传递过程原理及应用。冶金工业出版社，1997
[23] 姜任秋．热传导、质扩散与动量传递过程中的瞬态冲击效应．科学技术出版社，1997
[24] 许为全．热质交换过程与设备．清华大学出版社，1999
[25] 吴增菲．采暖通风文集．中国工业出版社，1985
[26] 德意志联邦共和国工程师协会工艺与化学工程学会．传热手册．化学工业出版社，1983
[27] T. K修伍得著，时均译．传递原理化学工业出版社 1988
[28] E. R. G. 埃克特等，航青译．传热与传质．科学出版社，1983
[29] 郑洽余．流体力学．中国建筑工业出版社，1986
[30] 章熙明等．传热学．中国建筑工业出版社，1989
[31] "ASHRAE 90-75 Seen to Affect Design Engineer, Building Product Industry," Professional Engineer, (February 1976): 35-37
[32] 曹玉璋，邱续光．实验传热学．国防工业出版社，1998
[33] 谭浩强．田淑清．Fortran语言——Fortran 77结构化程序设计．清华大学出版社，1988
[34] 陆耀庆．适用供热空调设计手册．中国建筑工业出版社，1994
[35] 黄翔．流体动力式空调喷水室的试验研究．暖通空调，2000(30)
[36] S Parporn, Runaround Loop Heat Recovery with Dehumidification System, ASHRAE. J, 1999(6)
[37] 《国外节能实例编译组》．国外节能实例．上海科学技术文献出版社，1981
[38] 黄绪镜．百货商场空调设计．中国建筑工业出版社，1992
[39] 龚延风．空气处理设备及空调机房天津科学技术出版社，1997
[40] 农机部第二设计院．采暖通风空气调节和制冷净化设备材料手册．1979
[41] 图集编绘组．建筑设备设计施工图集——锅炉 供热 保温 水处理工程．中国建材工业出版社，2000
[42] 黄素逸．采暖空调制冷手册．机械工业出版社，1996
[43] [美]R·P·本尼迪克特．温度、压力、流量测量基础．国防工业出版社，1992
[44] 李惠风．垂直上喷式新型喷水室的试验研究．暖通空调，1993(3)
[45] 张铁茂，丁建国．试验设计与数据处理．兵器工业出版社，1990
[46] 丁丽娟．数值计算方法．北京理工大学出版社，1997
[47] 刘海燕．应用概率论与数理统计(下)．成都科技大学出版社，1997
[48] 王永县．运筹学——规划论及网络．清华大学出版社，1998
[49] 陈沛霖，岳孝芳．空调与制冷技术手册．同济大学出版社，1993
[50] 张荣荣．空调系统中全热回收设备的节能分析．建筑热能通风空调，2000(4)
[51] [日]三菱电机．Lossny板翅式全热交换器样本，1996
[52] 亚都新风换气机样本，1999
[53] 沈炳正．能源技术及导论．上海科学技术出版社，1984