温度巡回检测控制器
摘要
电机保护控制装置已渗透所有发电、变电、供电和用电系统及电动车辆等生产生活领域。由于近年来微处理器技术的发展,给电动机保护器向智能化、多功能化方向发展提供了硬件平台,使得电机保护进入了一个飞速发展的阶段。有一类通过在绕组中埋入温度传感器而实现温度测量的,具有温度测量准确,对频繁启动、通风不良、环温过高等情况下的电机都能可靠保护等优点。
因此本论文详细介绍一种采用PT100作为温度传感器,以单片机为核心器件的低成本高精度温度巡回检测系统。本系统主要从工程实际出发,采用分组三线制,既消除引线电阻的影响又达到简化外部电缆接线的目的,对元件选择、电路设计以及提高系统可靠性与抗干扰能力方面作了探讨和研究,针对环境条件差、现场干扰强的情况,系统专门设计了看门狗保护电路,以消除“死机”及被测信号中的噪声干扰,为满足精度要求,软件方法采用分段线性化处理,确保测量准确可靠。
本系统利用Pt100铂电阻来检测各检测点的温度,实现16路检测点巡回检测并用液晶汉字显示各点的温度值,能实现各检测点报警温度的两级设定,可将温度及电阻值通过RS-485上传给上位计算机。有温度误差自动校准功能。本系统低成本,高精度,满足发电机测温的要求。因此本系统具有很好的实用价值。
Electrical engineering protection's controling device has already permeate all generate electricity, change to give or get an electric shock, power supply with use electricity system and life realm. Because in recent years the technical development of the microprocessor, give electric motor protection the machine turns toward the intelligence, multi-function turned a direction development to provide hardware terrace, make the electrical engineering protection turn into a stage which flies to soon develop. Have a type of pass to cover up to spread a temperature sensor but carry out temperature diagraph into the temperature in round the set of, have temperature diagraph accurate, to the multifarious start, bad-ventilated, under the circumstance of electrical engineering all the ability credibility protect etc. advantage.
So this thesis introduces a kind of adoption PT100 as temperature sensor, with single chip computer for the low cost and high precision Transferable Temperature CycleDetection System. This system mainly physically sets out from the engineering, adopt cent set three lines systems, The desing of the system is originated from actualengineering. We discuss and research the components choosing ,circuit designing and improving the trustiness of system and anti - jamming. Aiming at bad environment and spot strong interfer ,we design the protection circuit of door-watching dog and adopt digital filtering etc ,to eliminate the "system death"and noise interfere in the signal beingtested , software method adopt the segment line in cent to turn to handle , and to ensure exact and reliable measure.
This system makes use of a Pt100 to examine each temperature that the examination order, carry out 16 road examinations to order to cruise to return to examination to counteract LCD Chinese characters to show an at all point temperature value, can carry out each examination point two class enactments which report to the police temperature, can pass temperature and electric resistance value the RS-485 up passes the place of honor calculator. There is quasi- function in the auto school of the temperature error margin. This system is low cost, high accuracy, satisfy the request that the generator measures. So this design has definite use value.
因此本论文详细介绍一种采用PT100作为温度传感器,以单片机为核心器件的低成本高精度温度巡回检测系统。本系统主要从工程实际出发,采用分组三线制,既消除引线电阻的影响又达到简化外部电缆接线的目的,对元件选择、电路设计以及提高系统可靠性与抗干扰能力方面作了探讨和研究,针对环境条件差、现场干扰强的情况,系统专门设计了看门狗保护电路,以消除“死机”及被测信号中的噪声干扰,为满足精度要求,软件方法采用分段线性化处理,确保测量准确可靠。
本系统利用Pt100铂电阻来检测各检测点的温度,实现16路检测点巡回检测并用液晶汉字显示各点的温度值,能实现各检测点报警温度的两级设定,可将温度及电阻值通过RS-485上传给上位计算机。有温度误差自动校准功能。本系统低成本,高精度,满足发电机测温的要求。因此本系统具有很好的实用价值。
Electrical engineering protection's controling device has already permeate all generate electricity, change to give or get an electric shock, power supply with use electricity system and life realm. Because in recent years the technical development of the microprocessor, give electric motor protection the machine turns toward the intelligence, multi-function turned a direction development to provide hardware terrace, make the electrical engineering protection turn into a stage which flies to soon develop. Have a type of pass to cover up to spread a temperature sensor but carry out temperature diagraph into the temperature in round the set of, have temperature diagraph accurate, to the multifarious start, bad-ventilated, under the circumstance of electrical engineering all the ability credibility protect etc. advantage.
So this thesis introduces a kind of adoption PT100 as temperature sensor, with single chip computer for the low cost and high precision Transferable Temperature CycleDetection System. This system mainly physically sets out from the engineering, adopt cent set three lines systems, The desing of the system is originated from actualengineering. We discuss and research the components choosing ,circuit designing and improving the trustiness of system and anti - jamming. Aiming at bad environment and spot strong interfer ,we design the protection circuit of door-watching dog and adopt digital filtering etc ,to eliminate the "system death"and noise interfere in the signal beingtested , software method adopt the segment line in cent to turn to handle , and to ensure exact and reliable measure.
This system makes use of a Pt100 to examine each temperature that the examination order, carry out 16 road examinations to order to cruise to return to examination to counteract LCD Chinese characters to show an at all point temperature value, can carry out each examination point two class enactments which report to the police temperature, can pass temperature and electric resistance value the RS-485 up passes the place of honor calculator. There is quasi- function in the auto school of the temperature error margin. This system is low cost, high accuracy, satisfy the request that the generator measures. So this design has definite use value.
引文
[1]王义方 周伟航主编微型计算机原理及应用,机械工业出版社
[2]孙海 张国勋主编单片机原理及应用,中国电出版社
[3]李全利主编单片机原理及应用技术,高等教育出版社
[4]张建民主编传感器与检测技术,机械工业出版社
[5]基于ADμC812的温度检测系统的设计2003/02
[6]张发玉,温度巡回检测仪与PC机的智能串行通讯,河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2003/02
[7]张西.基于MCS-51单片机的测温系统[J].电子工程师,2002,(06).
[8]郭叶.多点温度巡回检测系统[J].江苏电器,2000,(01).
[9]黄祯祥,邓怀雄,郭延文,周书.基于MCS-51单片机的温度控制系统
[10]张开生,郭国法.MCS-51单片机温度控制系统的设计[J].微计算机信息,2005,(07).
[11]白泽生.用MCS-51单片机实现温度的检测[J].现代电子技术,2005,(10).
[12]王宛苹,吕幼华,胡建萍.数字温度巡回检测系统[J].杭州电子工业学院学报,2001,(01).
[13]董晓友,白泽生,刘锐.基于MCS-51单片机实现温度的检测[J].延安大学学报(自然科学版),2005,(02).
[14]王戴,吕强中,王同峰.温度传感器在数据采集系统中的应用[J].计算机测量与控制,2004,(01).
[15].刘玫,张卫宁.MCS—51单片机在温度检测与控制系统中的应用[J].山东电子,1994,(04).
[16]周美兰,温嘉斌,沈稼丰,王继雨.单片机控制的温度检测系统[J].信息技术,1995,(04).
[17]师玉宝.一种基于MCS-51单片机温度巡回检测系统的设计[J].计量技术,2004,(02)
[18]谢迎娟,董涌波.多路温度检测系统的设计[J].河海大学常州分校学报,2002,(04)
[19]张专成,邹涛,赵怀勋.串行A/D与8031单片机的接口技术[J].电子技术应用,1998,(08).
[20]顾滨.单片机多路温度检测及数据管理的设计与实现[J].电子工程师,2000,(12).
[21]梁新荣.高精度多路温度检测系统的研制[J].仪表技术与传感器,2001,(06).
[22]陈瑶瑛.采用80C31的便携式多点温度检测系统[J].江苏电机工程,1996,(03).
[23]李国岭 现代电机保护控制节能装置现状及发展趋势,机电产品市场
[24]The Microcontroller Idea Book:Circuits,Programs & Applications Featuring the 8052-Basic Single-Chip Computer by Jan Axelson.1994
[25]The application of multitasking mechanism in single chip computer system.2008
[26] Chen Hao, Xie Guilin. 80C31 single chip computer control of the switched reluctance motorfor locomotive in coal mines.Electrical Machines and Systems, 2001.
[27] David Carey.Under the hood: SecurlD fob: single-chip safety net,2002
[28] Donald Hearn. M.Pantine Baker. .Computer Graphics.[M]: Prenttice Hall Publishing., 1998
[29] D.Zeltzer. Motor Control Techniques for Figure Animation, IEEE Computer Graphics,and Applications, Vol. 16,NoApp34-41,1996
[2]孙海 张国勋主编单片机原理及应用,中国电出版社
[3]李全利主编单片机原理及应用技术,高等教育出版社
[4]张建民主编传感器与检测技术,机械工业出版社
[5]基于ADμC812的温度检测系统的设计2003/02
[6]张发玉,温度巡回检测仪与PC机的智能串行通讯,河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2003/02
[7]张西.基于MCS-51单片机的测温系统[J].电子工程师,2002,(06).
[8]郭叶.多点温度巡回检测系统[J].江苏电器,2000,(01).
[9]黄祯祥,邓怀雄,郭延文,周书.基于MCS-51单片机的温度控制系统
[10]张开生,郭国法.MCS-51单片机温度控制系统的设计[J].微计算机信息,2005,(07).
[11]白泽生.用MCS-51单片机实现温度的检测[J].现代电子技术,2005,(10).
[12]王宛苹,吕幼华,胡建萍.数字温度巡回检测系统[J].杭州电子工业学院学报,2001,(01).
[13]董晓友,白泽生,刘锐.基于MCS-51单片机实现温度的检测[J].延安大学学报(自然科学版),2005,(02).
[14]王戴,吕强中,王同峰.温度传感器在数据采集系统中的应用[J].计算机测量与控制,2004,(01).
[15].刘玫,张卫宁.MCS—51单片机在温度检测与控制系统中的应用[J].山东电子,1994,(04).
[16]周美兰,温嘉斌,沈稼丰,王继雨.单片机控制的温度检测系统[J].信息技术,1995,(04).
[17]师玉宝.一种基于MCS-51单片机温度巡回检测系统的设计[J].计量技术,2004,(02)
[18]谢迎娟,董涌波.多路温度检测系统的设计[J].河海大学常州分校学报,2002,(04)
[19]张专成,邹涛,赵怀勋.串行A/D与8031单片机的接口技术[J].电子技术应用,1998,(08).
[20]顾滨.单片机多路温度检测及数据管理的设计与实现[J].电子工程师,2000,(12).
[21]梁新荣.高精度多路温度检测系统的研制[J].仪表技术与传感器,2001,(06).
[22]陈瑶瑛.采用80C31的便携式多点温度检测系统[J].江苏电机工程,1996,(03).
[23]李国岭 现代电机保护控制节能装置现状及发展趋势,机电产品市场
[24]The Microcontroller Idea Book:Circuits,Programs & Applications Featuring the 8052-Basic Single-Chip Computer by Jan Axelson.1994
[25]The application of multitasking mechanism in single chip computer system.2008
[26] Chen Hao, Xie Guilin. 80C31 single chip computer control of the switched reluctance motorfor locomotive in coal mines.Electrical Machines and Systems, 2001.
[27] David Carey.Under the hood: SecurlD fob: single-chip safety net,2002
[28] Donald Hearn. M.Pantine Baker. .Computer Graphics.[M]: Prenttice Hall Publishing., 1998
[29] D.Zeltzer. Motor Control Techniques for Figure Animation, IEEE Computer Graphics,and Applications, Vol. 16,NoApp34-41,1996