基于INTEMOR平台构建兴隆庄煤矿智能监控系统
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摘要
兖州矿区兴隆庄煤矿目前使用的安全生产监控系统由两部分组成：KJ95系统和束管系统。本文首先分析了这两套系统的不足，然后介绍了一种适合创建实时智能监控系统的开发平台——INTEMOR，并简要说明了INTEMOR系统的技术先进性。最后提出了基于INTEMOR平台构建兴隆庄煤矿通防安全实时智能监控系统的总体方案：在原系统的基础上，构建INTEMOR应用系统。该系统利用高智能的专家系统实现通防安全的事故预警，利用智能在线操作手册实现对事故的分析处理，同时提供非线性查询功能，帮助用户快速正确的处理事故。
本文还重点分析了构建该系统的关键技术：
(1) 数据集成技术。通过数据集成，将KJ95系统数据库中的实时数据和束管系统的检测数据集成到一个共享数据库，作为INTEMOR应用系统的实时数据源。通过接口程序，将共享数据库中的数据进行转换，并采用动态连接库DLL技术，将转换后的数据发送给INTEMOR系统的实时数据采集与预处理器DDP，由DDP送入INTEMOR系统数据库。
(2) 创建专家系统知识库。首先按照INTEMOR系统提供的方法获取专家知识，然后利用INTEMOR内嵌的专家系统开发工具KBBuilder，将专家操作经验汇集起来，以规则的形式进行表示，形成专家系统知识库。系统运行时，专家系统根据这些规则对实时数据进行分析，实现事故预警。
(3) 开发智能在线操作手册。利用INTEMOR系统的“过程空间”，设计各级生产平面图和各种实时数据的显示界面图，采用“热点技术”进行连接。利用网页制作工具，将公有知识、私有知识编织制成多个HTML文件，在“管理空间”中以树形目录结构组织到一起。二者结合，形成智能在线操作手册，方便用户进行安全监控，帮助用户进行事故处理。
The present monitor system for safety production of Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine of Yanzhou Diggings consist of two systems: KJ95 system and bundle pipe system. The article analyses the lack of these systems, then it briefly shows the advantages of INTEMOR. Finally, It brings the total scheme of constructing the intelligent monitor system of Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine based on the platform of INTEMOR and provides ventilation safety. It means that, this new system can provide higher intelligent expert system to alarms the accidents in advance. It also can provide intelligent on-line operation manual which use for analyzing and handling the accident. In the same time , it can help the users to handle the accident quickly and rightly by the non-linearity query.
In the whole article, we also put more emphasis on analysis of the key technologies in building this system.
(1) Data integration technology. It integrates the real time data of KJ95 and analyzed data from bundle pipe into a shared database as a source of real-time database. Data interface design between the data source and INTEMOR. The interface program can change the real time data from shared database, then send these data into DDP by Dynamic Link Library (DLL) technology. At last DDP send these data into database of INTEMOR.
(2) Knowledge-base establishment based on expert system. First, knowledge of expert must be got according to the methods provided by INTEMOR. Second, the experience of experts may be marshaled by the development tool-KBBuilder and be transformed into a serial of rules. So a knowledge-base is built. Expert system analyzes real-time data and alarms the accidents in advance using these rules when the system is running.
(3) Development of intelligent on-line operation manual. Under the edit mode of process space paint all levels of ichnography and all_deferent of real time data display figures. These ichnographies and figures will be connected together by hotspot. A lot of HTML files that express the common knowledge,
private knowledge will be design by the web-made tools and organized together in organization space. Then the intelligent on-line manual has been build by combining these parts. It can help user to monitor the safety and handle the accident in advance.
本文还重点分析了构建该系统的关键技术：
(1) 数据集成技术。通过数据集成，将KJ95系统数据库中的实时数据和束管系统的检测数据集成到一个共享数据库，作为INTEMOR应用系统的实时数据源。通过接口程序，将共享数据库中的数据进行转换，并采用动态连接库DLL技术，将转换后的数据发送给INTEMOR系统的实时数据采集与预处理器DDP，由DDP送入INTEMOR系统数据库。
(2) 创建专家系统知识库。首先按照INTEMOR系统提供的方法获取专家知识，然后利用INTEMOR内嵌的专家系统开发工具KBBuilder，将专家操作经验汇集起来，以规则的形式进行表示，形成专家系统知识库。系统运行时，专家系统根据这些规则对实时数据进行分析，实现事故预警。
(3) 开发智能在线操作手册。利用INTEMOR系统的“过程空间”，设计各级生产平面图和各种实时数据的显示界面图，采用“热点技术”进行连接。利用网页制作工具，将公有知识、私有知识编织制成多个HTML文件，在“管理空间”中以树形目录结构组织到一起。二者结合，形成智能在线操作手册，方便用户进行安全监控，帮助用户进行事故处理。
The present monitor system for safety production of Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine of Yanzhou Diggings consist of two systems: KJ95 system and bundle pipe system. The article analyses the lack of these systems, then it briefly shows the advantages of INTEMOR. Finally, It brings the total scheme of constructing the intelligent monitor system of Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine based on the platform of INTEMOR and provides ventilation safety. It means that, this new system can provide higher intelligent expert system to alarms the accidents in advance. It also can provide intelligent on-line operation manual which use for analyzing and handling the accident. In the same time , it can help the users to handle the accident quickly and rightly by the non-linearity query.
In the whole article, we also put more emphasis on analysis of the key technologies in building this system.
(1) Data integration technology. It integrates the real time data of KJ95 and analyzed data from bundle pipe into a shared database as a source of real-time database. Data interface design between the data source and INTEMOR. The interface program can change the real time data from shared database, then send these data into DDP by Dynamic Link Library (DLL) technology. At last DDP send these data into database of INTEMOR.
(2) Knowledge-base establishment based on expert system. First, knowledge of expert must be got according to the methods provided by INTEMOR. Second, the experience of experts may be marshaled by the development tool-KBBuilder and be transformed into a serial of rules. So a knowledge-base is built. Expert system analyzes real-time data and alarms the accidents in advance using these rules when the system is running.
(3) Development of intelligent on-line operation manual. Under the edit mode of process space paint all levels of ichnography and all_deferent of real time data display figures. These ichnographies and figures will be connected together by hotspot. A lot of HTML files that express the common knowledge,
private knowledge will be design by the web-made tools and organized together in organization space. Then the intelligent on-line manual has been build by combining these parts. It can help user to monitor the safety and handle the accident in advance.
引文
1．饶明等．因特摩实时在线智能监控和管理系统[M]，中国-加拿大智能控制工程联合研究中心，2003
2. Jeffrey P. McManus著．Visunl Basic 6数据库访问技术[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，1999
3．Sharon Bjeletich著．SQL Server 7.0开发指南[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，2000
4．李博轩著．VC++6.0数据库开发指南[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，2003
5．肖金秀等著．ASP动态网页教程[M]，冶金工业出版社，2002
6．李闽溟等著．VC++6.0数据库开发实例导航[M]，人民邮电出版社，2003
7．段兴等编著．VB6.0数据库实用程序设计100例[M]，人民邮电出版社，2001
8．田盛丰等编著．人工智能原理与应用[M]，北京理工大学出版社，1998
9．兖矿集团公司编著．兖州矿区矿井通风安全技术[M]，煤炭工业出版社，2001
10．冯晓君等．数据库与工程应用[M]，化学工业出版社
11．Mary Pyefinch著．SQL数据库开发从入门到精通[M]，北京希望电子出版社2002
12．陈宗兴著．SQL Server 7.0程序设计(管理与应用篇)[M]，中国铁道出版社，1999
13．贾小珠等著．深入浅出XML[M]，人民邮电出版社，2001
14．潘锦平等．软件系统开发技术[M]，西安电子科技大学出版社，1998
15. http://www.cnaction.com, DZJK-1移动电站智能监控系统2004．2
16. Cambridge University Press, Introduction to Distributed Algorithms, 2E[M], 2001
17. Russell Shackelford, Introduction to Computing and Algorithms[M], 2003
18. Douglas E. Comer, Computer Networks and Internets[M], Prentice Hall, 2000
19. Charles P. Pfleeger , Secuity in Computing ,3E[M],Prentice Hall, 2002
20. D.S. Malik , C++ Programming:From Problem Analysis to Program Design[M],Thomson Learning, 2002
21. Diane Zak, Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Enhanced Edition[M],
Thomson Learning, 2001
22. Alan Dix Janet Finlay, Human-Computer Interaction ,3E[M],Prentice Hall, 1998
23. Jennifer Preece 等, Interaction Design:Beyong Human-Computer Interaction[M],Wiley, 2002
24. Ben Shneiderma ,Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, 3 E[M], Addison Wesley, 2000
25. Trevor Hastie, The Elements of Statistical Learning:Data Mining, Inference, and Predication[M],Springer, 2001
26. Thomas Connolly, Database Systems:A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation ,and Managenment, 3E[M], Addison Wesley, 2002
27. Dennis Shasha, Database Tuning: Principles, Experiments, and Troubleshooting Techniques[M],Morgan Kaufmann ,2003
28. Hung Q. Nguyen, Testing Application on the Web:Test Planning for Internet-Based Systems[M], 2001
29. Douglas E. Comer, InternerWorking with TCP/IP Vol1:Principles, Protocols, and Architectures, 4E[M], Prentice Hall, 2000
30. Andrew S. Tanenbaum ,Distributed Operating Systems[M], Prentice Hall, 2001
31．刘国乐，数据库技术与应用[M]，电子工业出版社，2006
32．雷振甲，计算机网络管理击系统开发[M]，电子工业出版社，2002
33．王万森，人工智能原理及其应用[M]，电子工业出版社，2001
34．黄震，ASP中的数据库访问技术[J]，《家用电脑》，99年
35．徐景周，直接通过ADO操作Access数据库[J]，《VC++知识在线杂志》14期
36．赵益敏，ASP网络与数据库整合应用[M]，北京：人民邮电出版社2003
37．刘洪锋等，ASP3.0网络开发技术大全[M]，北京：人民邮电出版社2002
38．松下可，ADO数据库访问的最优方法[J]，计算机世界，2004．5
39．胡朝晖，ADO编程应用[J]，浙江大学人工智能研究所，2003
2. Jeffrey P. McManus著．Visunl Basic 6数据库访问技术[M]，北京：机械工业出版社，1999
3．Sharon Bjeletich著．SQL Server 7.0开发指南[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，2000
4．李博轩著．VC++6.0数据库开发指南[M]，北京：清华大学出版社，2003
5．肖金秀等著．ASP动态网页教程[M]，冶金工业出版社，2002
6．李闽溟等著．VC++6.0数据库开发实例导航[M]，人民邮电出版社，2003
7．段兴等编著．VB6.0数据库实用程序设计100例[M]，人民邮电出版社，2001
8．田盛丰等编著．人工智能原理与应用[M]，北京理工大学出版社，1998
9．兖矿集团公司编著．兖州矿区矿井通风安全技术[M]，煤炭工业出版社，2001
10．冯晓君等．数据库与工程应用[M]，化学工业出版社
11．Mary Pyefinch著．SQL数据库开发从入门到精通[M]，北京希望电子出版社2002
12．陈宗兴著．SQL Server 7.0程序设计(管理与应用篇)[M]，中国铁道出版社，1999
13．贾小珠等著．深入浅出XML[M]，人民邮电出版社，2001
14．潘锦平等．软件系统开发技术[M]，西安电子科技大学出版社，1998
15. http://www.cnaction.com, DZJK-1移动电站智能监控系统2004．2
16. Cambridge University Press, Introduction to Distributed Algorithms, 2E[M], 2001
17. Russell Shackelford, Introduction to Computing and Algorithms[M], 2003
18. Douglas E. Comer, Computer Networks and Internets[M], Prentice Hall, 2000
19. Charles P. Pfleeger , Secuity in Computing ,3E[M],Prentice Hall, 2002
20. D.S. Malik , C++ Programming:From Problem Analysis to Program Design[M],Thomson Learning, 2002
21. Diane Zak, Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Enhanced Edition[M],
Thomson Learning, 2001
22. Alan Dix Janet Finlay, Human-Computer Interaction ,3E[M],Prentice Hall, 1998
23. Jennifer Preece 等, Interaction Design:Beyong Human-Computer Interaction[M],Wiley, 2002
24. Ben Shneiderma ,Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, 3 E[M], Addison Wesley, 2000
25. Trevor Hastie, The Elements of Statistical Learning:Data Mining, Inference, and Predication[M],Springer, 2001
26. Thomas Connolly, Database Systems:A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation ,and Managenment, 3E[M], Addison Wesley, 2002
27. Dennis Shasha, Database Tuning: Principles, Experiments, and Troubleshooting Techniques[M],Morgan Kaufmann ,2003
28. Hung Q. Nguyen, Testing Application on the Web:Test Planning for Internet-Based Systems[M], 2001
29. Douglas E. Comer, InternerWorking with TCP/IP Vol1:Principles, Protocols, and Architectures, 4E[M], Prentice Hall, 2000
30. Andrew S. Tanenbaum ,Distributed Operating Systems[M], Prentice Hall, 2001
31．刘国乐，数据库技术与应用[M]，电子工业出版社，2006
32．雷振甲，计算机网络管理击系统开发[M]，电子工业出版社，2002
33．王万森，人工智能原理及其应用[M]，电子工业出版社，2001
34．黄震，ASP中的数据库访问技术[J]，《家用电脑》，99年
35．徐景周，直接通过ADO操作Access数据库[J]，《VC++知识在线杂志》14期
36．赵益敏，ASP网络与数据库整合应用[M]，北京：人民邮电出版社2003
37．刘洪锋等，ASP3.0网络开发技术大全[M]，北京：人民邮电出版社2002
38．松下可，ADO数据库访问的最优方法[J]，计算机世界，2004．5
39．胡朝晖，ADO编程应用[J]，浙江大学人工智能研究所，2003