摩托车灯具色度特性检测技术与系统研究
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摘要
摩托车灯具的色度特性涉及他人对于车辆状态的正确判断,关乎驾驶员自身及行人的人身安全,是评价产品质量的重要技术指标,属于国家强制认证试验项目。
课题分析了摩托车灯具检测标准,选用符合摩托车灯具国家及国外主要地区测试标准要求的检测手段,采用CCD图像传感器和计算机控制技术,结合现代光学、电子、机械及计算机技术,控制并获取摩托车灯具不同方位角上发光的全光谱图像,取得色度数据。通过对灯具多角度发光光色的自动测量,系统能够综合分析灯具各方向光色测试结果。经过试验验证,课题设计的摩托车灯具色度特性测试系统色品坐标测量误差不大于0.003,达到了预期设计目标。在国内技术领域进行科技查新,未发现有与本课题技术特征完全相同的专利及非专利文献报道,具有一定的创新性。
论文对上述课题进行了总结,包括国内外光源色度特性检测动态说明,我国及世界主要地区摩托车灯具色度特性测试标准要求,光源色度测试技术及原理,系统设计方案,数据分析及结果表述,最后进行系统误差分析,并提出改进的方向。
It is an important technical index for products quality evaluation of Chromaticity Characteristics on Motorcycle Lamps which involves both the correct judgment to the motorcycle condition and the safety of the drivers and passerby. Chromaticity Characteristics of Motorcycle Lamps is also a national compulsory test item.
This subject made an analysis on Motorcycle Lamps test standards from both national and chief foreign countries. It adopts CCD image sensor and computer control techniques combined with modern optics、electronics and mechanism. By controlling and obtaining the lighting full-spectrum images from different angles of motorcycle lamps, the chromaticity data is obtained. After a comprehensive analysis on multi-angle test results for lamp colours, the automatic measurement on the lighting colours of motorcycle lamps is achieved. By test verification, the Chromaticity Coordinates measure error and repeatability error of the designed chromaticity characteristics test system for motorcycle lamps is limited in 0.003, which has achieved the anticipated design objective. After a Scien-Tech Retrieval in the national technical field, there is no identical Rights or non-patented document reports found, so this subject has made certain innovation contribution in the field.
This paper made a general summary to the above subject, including an explanation on light source Chromaticity Characteristics testing development both in and abroad, motorcycle lamp Chromaticity Characteristics test standards both national and in chief foreign countries, system design draft, test data analysis and result description, and finally a system error analysis is made, the improvement is suggested.
课题分析了摩托车灯具检测标准,选用符合摩托车灯具国家及国外主要地区测试标准要求的检测手段,采用CCD图像传感器和计算机控制技术,结合现代光学、电子、机械及计算机技术,控制并获取摩托车灯具不同方位角上发光的全光谱图像,取得色度数据。通过对灯具多角度发光光色的自动测量,系统能够综合分析灯具各方向光色测试结果。经过试验验证,课题设计的摩托车灯具色度特性测试系统色品坐标测量误差不大于0.003,达到了预期设计目标。在国内技术领域进行科技查新,未发现有与本课题技术特征完全相同的专利及非专利文献报道,具有一定的创新性。
论文对上述课题进行了总结,包括国内外光源色度特性检测动态说明,我国及世界主要地区摩托车灯具色度特性测试标准要求,光源色度测试技术及原理,系统设计方案,数据分析及结果表述,最后进行系统误差分析,并提出改进的方向。
It is an important technical index for products quality evaluation of Chromaticity Characteristics on Motorcycle Lamps which involves both the correct judgment to the motorcycle condition and the safety of the drivers and passerby. Chromaticity Characteristics of Motorcycle Lamps is also a national compulsory test item.
This subject made an analysis on Motorcycle Lamps test standards from both national and chief foreign countries. It adopts CCD image sensor and computer control techniques combined with modern optics、electronics and mechanism. By controlling and obtaining the lighting full-spectrum images from different angles of motorcycle lamps, the chromaticity data is obtained. After a comprehensive analysis on multi-angle test results for lamp colours, the automatic measurement on the lighting colours of motorcycle lamps is achieved. By test verification, the Chromaticity Coordinates measure error and repeatability error of the designed chromaticity characteristics test system for motorcycle lamps is limited in 0.003, which has achieved the anticipated design objective. After a Scien-Tech Retrieval in the national technical field, there is no identical Rights or non-patented document reports found, so this subject has made certain innovation contribution in the field.
This paper made a general summary to the above subject, including an explanation on light source Chromaticity Characteristics testing development both in and abroad, motorcycle lamp Chromaticity Characteristics test standards both national and in chief foreign countries, system design draft, test data analysis and result description, and finally a system error analysis is made, the improvement is suggested.
引文
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[3]国家认证认可监督管理委员会,CNCA-02C-056: 2005,机动车零部件产品强制性认证实施规则,机动车回复反射器产品强制性认证实施规则,北京:国家认证认可监督管理委员会,2005-10-10;
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[10] Scott E. McIntyre, Capturing attention to brake lamps, Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 40, Issue 2, March 2008, Pages 691-696
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[31]赵丽娜,许立宇,史重九,我国摩托车标准体系的研究,摩托车技术,2007,(08),38-41
[32]颜祥,美国交通安全状况及机动车安全法规,世界标准化与质量管理,2007,(06) ,52-54
[33]郭德华,李景,李波,中国、美国、英国和日本国家标准的比较分析,世界标准化与质量管理,2008,(07),27-30
[34]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,GB/T7922-2003,中华人民共和国国家标准,照明光源颜色的测量方法,北京:中国标准出版社,2003-01-10
[35] U.S. Department of Transportation, Tp-108, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Laboratory Test Procedure For FMVSS 108 Lamps, Reflective Devices, And Associated Equipment, Washington: Office Of Vehicle Safety Compliance, August 15, 2007
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[2]国家认证认可监督管理委员会,CNCA-02C-065: 2005,机动车零部件产品强制性认证实施规则,摩托车外部照明及光信号装置强制性认证实施规则,北京:国家认证认可监督管理委员会,2005-10-10;
[3]国家认证认可监督管理委员会,CNCA-02C-056: 2005,机动车零部件产品强制性认证实施规则,机动车回复反射器产品强制性认证实施规则,北京:国家认证认可监督管理委员会,2005-10-10;
[4]中华人民共和国国家技术监督局,GB5948-1998,中华人民共和国国家标准,摩托车白炽丝光源前照灯配光性能,北京:中国标准出版社,1998-11-1.
[5]中华人民共和国国家技术监督局,GB11564-1998,中华人民共和国国家标准,机动车回复反射器.北京:中国标准出版社,1998-10-19.
[6]中华人民共和国国家技术监督局,GB17510-1998,中华人民共和国国家标准,摩托车光信号装置配光性能,北京:中国标准出版社,1998-10-25.
[7]范润利,摩托车安全技术简介,摩托车技术,2008,202(12),74-76
[8]牛虎,国内外交通安全对比分析,科技信息(学术研究),2007,16,303-304
[9]李彦章,王正国,朱佩芳等,摩托车驾驶员驾驶行为的特点与交通事故的关系,中国行为医学科学,2005,14(11),80-82
[10] Scott E. McIntyre, Capturing attention to brake lamps, Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 40, Issue 2, March 2008, Pages 691-696
[11]吴正权,现代摩托车用前照灯技术要求、现状及趋势,摩托车, 2006,(07) 18-19
[12]吴国安,光谱仪器设计,北京:科学出版社,1978
[13]荆其诚,色度学,北京:科学出版社,1979
[14]李在清,颜色测量基础,北京:技术标准出版社,1980
[15]谢雪琴,陈如,现代分析测试技术在印染行业的应用(一)——紫外-可见吸收光谱分析技术,印染,2007,33(03):42-45+52
[16]唐胜君,张志伟,微型光纤光谱仪在紫外可见吸收测量中的应用,现代科学仪器,2007,(04): 121-122
[17]刘震,紫外-可见光谱水质测量仪器的应用,水资源保护,2008,24(01),69-71+94
[18] F. Sánchez Rojas, C. Bosch Ojeda, Recent development in derivative ultraviolet/visible absorption spectrophotometry: 2004–2008: A review, Analytica Chimica Acta, Volume 635, Issue 1, 2 March 2009, Pages 22-44
[19]李庆祥,王东生,李玉和.现代精密仪器设计,北京:清华大学出版社.,2004.
[20]金伟其,胡威捷,辐射度光度与色度及其测量,北京:北京理工大学出版社,2006
[21] M. J. E. Golay,Multi-Slit Spectrometry,Opt. Soc. Am. 1949,39:437-444
[22]肖韶荣,朱平,赵艳清,基于硅光电池的色度测量系统设计,中国测试技术,2008,34(03):20-23
[23]耶晓东,便携式颜色检测仪的设计,国外电子测量技术,2008,(09):38-40
[24] W. Wang, et al., A new method to test the photometric characteristics of lamps for motor vehicles, Opt. Int. J. Light Electron. Opt. (2008), doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2007.12.015
[25]王术军,张保州,蒋静芬,机动车灯光测试系统,光学技术,2002,28(6):545-546
[26]郑咏梅,张铁强,申铉国,CCD汽车车灯色度测试及其光谱分析方法的研究,光学技术,2000,26(5),440-441
[27]孙宏军,张涛,王超,智能仪器仪表,北京:清华大学出版社,2007
[28]凌志浩,智能仪表原理与设计技术,上海:华东理工大学出版社,2008
[29] (英)罗杰·希克斯(Hicks.Roger),The encyclopedia of motorcycles(方冬革),上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,2007
[30]李宝基,摩托车及轻便摩托车灯光标准浅析,摩托车技术,2007,(04),38-42
[31]赵丽娜,许立宇,史重九,我国摩托车标准体系的研究,摩托车技术,2007,(08),38-41
[32]颜祥,美国交通安全状况及机动车安全法规,世界标准化与质量管理,2007,(06) ,52-54
[33]郭德华,李景,李波,中国、美国、英国和日本国家标准的比较分析,世界标准化与质量管理,2008,(07),27-30
[34]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,GB/T7922-2003,中华人民共和国国家标准,照明光源颜色的测量方法,北京:中国标准出版社,2003-01-10
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