第三方物流企业危货经营分析及系统研究
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摘要
随着我国经济飞速的发展,人们对危险货物的需求逐步增加,作为连接生产和需求的必要手段——物流,其需求也将不断增加。本文对危险货物和危险货物物流的涵义进行了概述,总结了目前第三方物流企业的主要类型,并对进行危险货物第三方物流企业经营分析的必要性作了全方面韵阐述。关于危险货物物流企业的管理现状归纳前人研究的成果,并对目前存在管理现状进行了总结。最后通过对危险货物第三方物流企业经营的SWOT分析,得出其战略重点为WO战略,并依此提出了相应的对策。同时对危险货物第三方物流企业经营对策的重点即物流信息化投入作了重要的分析,运用模块化的设计思想,提出了危险货物物流信息平台的功能设计。通过对基于运输的第三方物流企业的典型流程分析,使各流程功能与危险货物物流信息平台的各功能模块有效对应,分析了危险货物第三方物流企业经营系统的建立。
本文研究成果主要体现在以下几个方面;
(1)通过对目前危险货物物流企业现状分析,总结了目前存在两种管理方式;
(2)提出目前危险货物第三方物流企业的类型;
(3)运用SWOT分析法对危险货物第三方物流企业经营进行了战略分析,同时在对内外部因素的分析时引入了环境要素优序矩阵、内外部关键要素协同和危险货物战略分析雷达图,确定了相应的战略要点,并依此提出了相应的经营对策。
(4)提出了危险货物物流信息平台具体建设构想,利用模块化的设计思想,提出危险货物物流信息平台主要有信息服务系统、交易支持系统、应急救援系统、动态监控系统,并对四个系统分别进行了分析。
(5)通过对基于运输的典型流程分析与危险货物物流信息平台的功能系统进行了条理性的分析,提出基于危险货物物流信息平台第三方物流企业经营系统购建思想。
Along with the rapid economy development in China, the people's demands for the hazardous goods increase gradually. As the essential method to connect the production and demand, the logistics demand will increase unceasingly. This article has carried on the outline of the implication of hazardous goods and hazardous goods logistics, summarizes the predominant type of the present third party logistics enterprise, and has made an entire elaboration about necessary analysis of hazardous goods third party logistics business. About the management of the hazardous goods logistics enterprise, we carry on the summary of the predecessor studies and the presents. Finally through the SWOT analysis to the hazardous goods third party logistics business, we obtain that the strategy emphasis is the WO strategy, and proposed the corresponding counter measure. Meanwhile we have made an important analysis on the key measure, and with the utilization modulation design thought, proposed the functional design about hazardous goods logistics information platform. According to the typical flow analysis on the third party logistics enterprise, we cause various flows function and various functions module of the hazardous goods logistics information platform make an effective correspondence, and analyze the establishment of business system of hazardous goods third party enterprise.
The innovation achievement of the article mainly manifests in following aspects:
(1) Through the present situation analysis of hazardous goods logistics enterprise, the article summarizes two management ways;
(2) proposed the types of hazardous goods third party logistics enterprise at present;
(3) Flowed the enterprise using the SWOT analytic method to make an strategic analyze on hazardous goods third party logistics business, simultaneously when to the factor analysis, it has introduced the environment essential factor superior foreword matrix, essential factor coordination and the hazardous goods strategy analysis relative plot, and has determined the corresponding strategic point, and proposed the corresponding management counter measure according to this.
(4) proposed the concrete construction conception of hazardous goods logistics information platform, using the modulation design thought ,proposed that the information platform mainly included the information service system, the transaction support system, the emergency recovery system and the dynamic supervisory system ,and had separately carried on the analysis to four systems.
(5) Through the orderliness analysis to typical flow and the functional system of the information platform, the construction thought of the hazardous goods third party business is proposed.
本文研究成果主要体现在以下几个方面;
(1)通过对目前危险货物物流企业现状分析,总结了目前存在两种管理方式;
(2)提出目前危险货物第三方物流企业的类型;
(3)运用SWOT分析法对危险货物第三方物流企业经营进行了战略分析,同时在对内外部因素的分析时引入了环境要素优序矩阵、内外部关键要素协同和危险货物战略分析雷达图,确定了相应的战略要点,并依此提出了相应的经营对策。
(4)提出了危险货物物流信息平台具体建设构想,利用模块化的设计思想,提出危险货物物流信息平台主要有信息服务系统、交易支持系统、应急救援系统、动态监控系统,并对四个系统分别进行了分析。
(5)通过对基于运输的典型流程分析与危险货物物流信息平台的功能系统进行了条理性的分析,提出基于危险货物物流信息平台第三方物流企业经营系统购建思想。
Along with the rapid economy development in China, the people's demands for the hazardous goods increase gradually. As the essential method to connect the production and demand, the logistics demand will increase unceasingly. This article has carried on the outline of the implication of hazardous goods and hazardous goods logistics, summarizes the predominant type of the present third party logistics enterprise, and has made an entire elaboration about necessary analysis of hazardous goods third party logistics business. About the management of the hazardous goods logistics enterprise, we carry on the summary of the predecessor studies and the presents. Finally through the SWOT analysis to the hazardous goods third party logistics business, we obtain that the strategy emphasis is the WO strategy, and proposed the corresponding counter measure. Meanwhile we have made an important analysis on the key measure, and with the utilization modulation design thought, proposed the functional design about hazardous goods logistics information platform. According to the typical flow analysis on the third party logistics enterprise, we cause various flows function and various functions module of the hazardous goods logistics information platform make an effective correspondence, and analyze the establishment of business system of hazardous goods third party enterprise.
The innovation achievement of the article mainly manifests in following aspects:
(1) Through the present situation analysis of hazardous goods logistics enterprise, the article summarizes two management ways;
(2) proposed the types of hazardous goods third party logistics enterprise at present;
(3) Flowed the enterprise using the SWOT analytic method to make an strategic analyze on hazardous goods third party logistics business, simultaneously when to the factor analysis, it has introduced the environment essential factor superior foreword matrix, essential factor coordination and the hazardous goods strategy analysis relative plot, and has determined the corresponding strategic point, and proposed the corresponding management counter measure according to this.
(4) proposed the concrete construction conception of hazardous goods logistics information platform, using the modulation design thought ,proposed that the information platform mainly included the information service system, the transaction support system, the emergency recovery system and the dynamic supervisory system ,and had separately carried on the analysis to four systems.
(5) Through the orderliness analysis to typical flow and the functional system of the information platform, the construction thought of the hazardous goods third party business is proposed.
引文
[1]董千里.供应链管理[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2002
[2]董千里.物流市场营销学[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2005
[3]董千里.高级物流学[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2006
[4]王玉.企业战略管理教程[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社.2005
[5]托马斯·L.惠伦(Thomas L.Wheelen),J.戴维·亨格(J.David Hunger).战略管理与企业政策[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2005
[6]梁文朝等.运用SWOT矩阵评析我国第三方物流[J].商业时代.2004.12
[7]罗方赞,李晓霞,杜姗姗.危险品物流发展对策探讨[J].中国储运.2007.1
[8]孙哲.基于信息网络环境的危险Il}I物流管理系统研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2004
[9]魏静.美国危险化学品的监管体系[J].化工标准·计量·质量.2004.05
[10]罗德麟,林志豪.加拿大危险货物运输管理及启示[J].珠江水运.2001.11
[11]张华勤.西方国家危险货物运输管理的经验及对我们的启示[J].水路运输文摘.2002.107
[12]中华人民共和国交通部.《道路危险货物运输管理规定》[Z].2005年第9号令
[13]Todd,M.D,Vohra,S.T.,Leban,F..Dynamical measurements of ship crane load pendulation[J].Oceans Conference Record(IEEE),v 2,1997,p 1230-1236
[14]Lo,Shih-Ching(National Center for High-Performance Connputing);Cho,Hsun-Jung.Chaos and control of discrete dynamic traffic model[C].2005 International Oil Spill Conference,IOSC 2005,2005,p 1113
[15]Kamsickas,Gary M.(Boeing Company,499 Boeing Blvd.);Ward,John N..Developing UGVs for the FCS Program.Proceedings of SPIE[J].The International Society for Optical Engineering.v 5083,2003.p 277-284
[16]Kwon,Seungwoo.Supply chain network design and transshipment hub location for third party logistics providers[J]..Lecture Notes in Computer Science(including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics),v 3982 LNCS,Computational Science and Its Applications-ICCSA 2006:International Conference,Proceedings-Part Ⅲ.2006.p 928-933
[17]Deng,Gui-Ying.Solution of the third-party logistics application based on Web Services[J].Solution of the third-party logistics application based on Web Services
[18]化学品环境安全管理档案,2000.08
[19]刘锦军等.危险货物道路运输探析[J].中国安全生产科学技术.2005.12
[20]李美青.浅谈我省危险货物运输管理[J].青海交通科技.2005.05
[21]陈国华等.危险化学品安全管理现状及对策[J].化工环保.2003.12
[22]郭小轮.加强道路危险货物运输管理之我见[J].山西煤炭管理干部学院学报.2003.04
[23]郭小轮.对我省道路危险货物运输管理的几点体会[J].山西交通科技.2003.10
[24]刘敏文.危险货物运输管理教程[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2001
[25]王琳.我国道路危险货物运输管理对策研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2005
[26]道路交通管理局.道路危险货物运输管理规定[S].2005
[27]罗一新.危险品物流的安全管理[J].中国工程科学.2006.02
[28]张力.危险品物流需要安全理念一“全国危险品物流高峰论坛”侧记[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[29]王璃.全方位编织危险品物流安全网络-戴定一谈物流信息化和标准化建设[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[30]王璃.让安全为危险品物流保驾护航-国家安全生产监督管理局危化司副司长刘抢滩危险品管理[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[31]汪鸣.现代装备:从源头为危险品物流提供安全保障[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[32]提升运输装备改善危险品物流服务.公路与汽运[J].2006.02
[33]王东华.北方国际物流有限公司危险品仓储管理研究[D].大连理工大学硕士论文.2006
[34]徐显彦.对目前危险品运输状况与管理的思考[J].中国科技信息.2005.01
[35]肖伟.我国危险品物流管理分析与探讨[J].商场现代化.2006.19
[36]陈少惠.基于信息网络环境的危险品物流管理系统研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2005
[37]王正文.我国危险品物流管理对策研究[J].物流技术.2005.10
[38]沈文鑫.浅析危险品的物流管理[J].商品储运与养护.2003.03
[39]温金林.第三方物流公司如何选择承运商[J].物流技术与应用.2002.05
[40]吉福林.我国物流产业政策初探[J].商业时代.2004年36期
[41]朱长征.区域物流信息化建设方案研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2006
[42]孟宇坤 区域公共道路货运信息平台的功能架构及运行机制研究[J].物流科技.2006.12
[43]崔南方等 区域公共物流信息平台系统设计[J].网络与信息化.2004.08
[44]王建华 区域物流公用信息平台构建研究[J].物流技术.2006.08
[45]孙元明 国内城市突发事件应急联动机制与平台建设研究[J].重庆大学学报.2007.01
[46]陈德豪 城市居住区突发事件的预警和应急机制研究[J].建筑经济.2007.03
[47]虞明远 公路交通应急运输保障机制研究[J]..综合运输.2007.01
[48]郑妮等 物流车辆监控系统建模与仿真[J].计算机仿真.2005.12
[2]董千里.物流市场营销学[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2005
[3]董千里.高级物流学[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2006
[4]王玉.企业战略管理教程[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社.2005
[5]托马斯·L.惠伦(Thomas L.Wheelen),J.戴维·亨格(J.David Hunger).战略管理与企业政策[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2005
[6]梁文朝等.运用SWOT矩阵评析我国第三方物流[J].商业时代.2004.12
[7]罗方赞,李晓霞,杜姗姗.危险品物流发展对策探讨[J].中国储运.2007.1
[8]孙哲.基于信息网络环境的危险Il}I物流管理系统研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2004
[9]魏静.美国危险化学品的监管体系[J].化工标准·计量·质量.2004.05
[10]罗德麟,林志豪.加拿大危险货物运输管理及启示[J].珠江水运.2001.11
[11]张华勤.西方国家危险货物运输管理的经验及对我们的启示[J].水路运输文摘.2002.107
[12]中华人民共和国交通部.《道路危险货物运输管理规定》[Z].2005年第9号令
[13]Todd,M.D,Vohra,S.T.,Leban,F..Dynamical measurements of ship crane load pendulation[J].Oceans Conference Record(IEEE),v 2,1997,p 1230-1236
[14]Lo,Shih-Ching(National Center for High-Performance Connputing);Cho,Hsun-Jung.Chaos and control of discrete dynamic traffic model[C].2005 International Oil Spill Conference,IOSC 2005,2005,p 1113
[15]Kamsickas,Gary M.(Boeing Company,499 Boeing Blvd.);Ward,John N..Developing UGVs for the FCS Program.Proceedings of SPIE[J].The International Society for Optical Engineering.v 5083,2003.p 277-284
[16]Kwon,Seungwoo.Supply chain network design and transshipment hub location for third party logistics providers[J]..Lecture Notes in Computer Science(including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics),v 3982 LNCS,Computational Science and Its Applications-ICCSA 2006:International Conference,Proceedings-Part Ⅲ.2006.p 928-933
[17]Deng,Gui-Ying.Solution of the third-party logistics application based on Web Services[J].Solution of the third-party logistics application based on Web Services
[18]化学品环境安全管理档案,2000.08
[19]刘锦军等.危险货物道路运输探析[J].中国安全生产科学技术.2005.12
[20]李美青.浅谈我省危险货物运输管理[J].青海交通科技.2005.05
[21]陈国华等.危险化学品安全管理现状及对策[J].化工环保.2003.12
[22]郭小轮.加强道路危险货物运输管理之我见[J].山西煤炭管理干部学院学报.2003.04
[23]郭小轮.对我省道路危险货物运输管理的几点体会[J].山西交通科技.2003.10
[24]刘敏文.危险货物运输管理教程[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2001
[25]王琳.我国道路危险货物运输管理对策研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2005
[26]道路交通管理局.道路危险货物运输管理规定[S].2005
[27]罗一新.危险品物流的安全管理[J].中国工程科学.2006.02
[28]张力.危险品物流需要安全理念一“全国危险品物流高峰论坛”侧记[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[29]王璃.全方位编织危险品物流安全网络-戴定一谈物流信息化和标准化建设[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[30]王璃.让安全为危险品物流保驾护航-国家安全生产监督管理局危化司副司长刘抢滩危险品管理[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[31]汪鸣.现代装备:从源头为危险品物流提供安全保障[J].中国物流与采购.2006.08
[32]提升运输装备改善危险品物流服务.公路与汽运[J].2006.02
[33]王东华.北方国际物流有限公司危险品仓储管理研究[D].大连理工大学硕士论文.2006
[34]徐显彦.对目前危险品运输状况与管理的思考[J].中国科技信息.2005.01
[35]肖伟.我国危险品物流管理分析与探讨[J].商场现代化.2006.19
[36]陈少惠.基于信息网络环境的危险品物流管理系统研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2005
[37]王正文.我国危险品物流管理对策研究[J].物流技术.2005.10
[38]沈文鑫.浅析危险品的物流管理[J].商品储运与养护.2003.03
[39]温金林.第三方物流公司如何选择承运商[J].物流技术与应用.2002.05
[40]吉福林.我国物流产业政策初探[J].商业时代.2004年36期
[41]朱长征.区域物流信息化建设方案研究[D].长安大学硕士论文.2006
[42]孟宇坤 区域公共道路货运信息平台的功能架构及运行机制研究[J].物流科技.2006.12
[43]崔南方等 区域公共物流信息平台系统设计[J].网络与信息化.2004.08
[44]王建华 区域物流公用信息平台构建研究[J].物流技术.2006.08
[45]孙元明 国内城市突发事件应急联动机制与平台建设研究[J].重庆大学学报.2007.01
[46]陈德豪 城市居住区突发事件的预警和应急机制研究[J].建筑经济.2007.03
[47]虞明远 公路交通应急运输保障机制研究[J]..综合运输.2007.01
[48]郑妮等 物流车辆监控系统建模与仿真[J].计算机仿真.2005.12