烟台市林业生态环境建设的实证研究
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摘要
随着经济与社会的不断发展,人类社会对林业的主要需求已经转变为生态需求,林业生态环境建设已经成为林业发展的一个主要趋势。
     本文对林业在生态环境中的作用进行了系统论述,对世界林业发展趋势进行了分析,林业生态环境建设已经越来越受到重视。中国政府赋予林业生态环境建设首要地位,对林业发展进行定位和指导,部分省区和城市已经开始生态省、生态市或森林城市建设。本文在回顾总结烟台市林业生态环境建设取得的成就同时,对其中存在的问题和不足进行了系统的分析,形成了烟台市林业生态环境建设的发展战略:以建设“生态城市、绿色烟台”为目标,以“三沿三环”(沿路、沿河、沿海,环城、环镇、环村)为重点,构建点-线-面结合的,包含山丘、平原、沿海、岛屿、城镇为一体的比较完善的林业生态体系。林业生态环境建设是一项系统工程,为实现上述目标,建议强化行政领导,建立建设资金支持体系、科技服务体系和工程管理保障体系。
With the development of economy and society, the main demand of human beings for forestry has already changed into ecological requirement. Then forest eco-environmental construction has become a main trend of forestry development.
    This paper systematically dealt with the role of forestry in eco-environmental construction and profoundly analyzed the tendency of World forestry development, finding that more and more regards have been given to ecological environmental construction of forestry. Currently, Chinese government puts forestry in the first place in eco-environmental construction, directing and supervising its development. Simultaneously, some provinces and cities have begun to build themselves into "Eco-Province" or "Eco~City" . This paper reviewed and summarized the achievements made in eco-environmental construction of Yantai Forestry and systematically analyzed the existing problems and difficulties in the construction, then put forth a plan for forest eco-environmental construction of Yantai City, in which a relatively perfect forest eco-system aiming at "Eco-City, Green Yantai" , emphasizing in "Three Along and Three Circle" (that is, along roads, along rivers, along seas and circling cities, circling towns and circling vi
    llages.) and characterizing with a pattern of points-lines-sides integration (including hills, plains, beaches, islands and towns.) was set up. For forest eco-environmental construction is a systematical project, in order to realize the above objectives, we suggest that administrative leadership should be strengthened and a fund supporting system, a sci-tech service system and an engineering management and safeguard system should be established and improved.
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