基于注入半导体激光器的微波光子技术研究
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摘要
光载无线结合了光纤和无线传输的优点，是新一代宽带移动通信系统设计中的关键技术。本论文在此背景下开展了基于注入半导体激光器的光微波/毫米波/超带宽信号产生的理论和实验研究，主要包括以下的几个方面：
提出了一种利用FP-LD中模式竞争的全光波长变换的方案，该方案波长变换后的信号具有较小的啁啾，10Gbps信号通过波长变换后功率代价最大为1dB，而其传输20km普通单模光纤后的相同误码率条件下的功率代价也均小于1dB。基于以上波长变换的实验，首次提出了一种利用注入FP-LD产生多波长变换信号再通过光纤色散走离产生UWB信号的方案。该系统无需预先使用高斯脉冲信号，直接将1.25Gbps NRZ-OOK基带信号通过注入FP-LD产生了差分编码的UWB信号，半极大全宽最小为83.3ps，10dB谱宽约为4.6GHz，其频宽比为107%。
提出了一种基于SOA频谱展宽和注入锁定DFB的16-32倍频方案。通过对1.25GHz正弦波信号通过SOA进行非线性展宽，产生高阶分量，注入DFB激光器进行锁定放大，产生20GHz-40GHz可调的倍频信号，其40GHz信号在10KHz处相噪优于-91dBc/Hz。
利用10GHz直调激光器通过注入锁定产生多路光相位相干的光源，完成了2.5Gbps基带信号、20GHz微波信号、40GHz毫米波信号同时传输的光载无线系统实验。该方案在接收端通过选择不同滤波器可以灵活产生不同频段的信号,并且可以通过扩展相干光源的数量，产生更高频率的光毫米波信号。
提出了一种基于低速基带信号直接调制DFB-LD，使其输出光谱展宽，并利用展宽后的高次谐波分量注入锁定另外一个DFB-LD，产生光学上变频的方案。完成了2.5Gbps基带信号通过直调后注入DFB激光器分别产生了30GHz、35GHz和40GHz上变频信号。为了验证上变频信号的传输性能，实验还对40GHz的上变频信号进行了10km的光纤传输，相噪测试其损失为4dB。
首次提出利用直流光注入直接调制激光器产生可调谐光毫米波信号的方案。该方案不同于上述信号光注入激光器产生上变频的方案，主要特点在于外部注入光对直调激光器本身的调制特性产生了影响。完成了2.5Gbps基带信号无需毫米波本振混频，直接光学上变频至30GHz、40GHz、50GHz、60Hz和70GHz毫米波的实验。
Radio over fiber (RoF), which combines the characteristics of fiber and wirelesstransmission, is the key technology of the new-generation broadband wirelesscommunication. In this dissertation, the research work are carried out mainly on theoptical microwave/millimeter-wave/UWB signal generation based on injection ofsemiconductor laser in RoF system.
We propose a low-chip all-optical wavelength conversion scheme based on FP-LDmode competiton. The power penalty after wavelength conversion is less than1dB,and the power penalty of different wavelengths after20km transmission is also lessthan1dB. Furthermore, a novel all-optical UWB signal generation scheme isproposed. By injection locking the FP-LD with one wavelength signal light and twocontinuous probe light, multiple wavelength conversion is realized with twowavelength inverted signals output and one wavelength non-inverted signal output.After propagating through the fiber with a proper dispersion, time delay betweendifferent wavelengths output is introduced and the UWB signal pulse is generated.Differential UWB signal generation based on injecting1.25Gb/s NRZ-OOK signalsto the FP-LD is then demonstrated. The experiment results show that the minimumfull-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the pulse is83.3ps, the10dB spectrum widthis about4.6GHz with the fractional bandwidth of107%.
We propose an optical microwave/millimeter-wave signals generation scheme withthe frequency-multiplication factor ranging from16to32. The scheme is based on thenon-linear effect in SOA and injection locking DFB-LD. We experimentallyimplement20-40GHz optical microwave/millimeter-wave signals generation from1.25GHz with the phase noise of40GHz better than-91dBc/Hz at10KHz.
We experimentally demonstrated a novel radio-over-fiber technique to simultaneouslygenerate2.5Gbps baseband signal,20GHz optical microwave signal and40GHzmillimeter-wave signal using coherent semiconductor laser sources, which are injection locked by10GHz directly modulated DFB-LD. In base station(BS), the re-receiver can generate millimeter signal with different subcarrier by using differentfilter, and the higher sub-carrier frequency can be generated by the number expansionof the cohernet laser source.
We propose a novel scheme of optical frequency up-conversion by using the highorder sideband of the directly modulated low-speed baseband signal to injectionlocking of a distributed feedback semiconductor laser (DFB-LD). We experimentallydemonstrated and achieved optical frequency up-conversion of a2.5Gb/s directlymodulated baseband signal to30GHz,35GHz,40GHz subcarrier modulation signalrespectively. The phase noise penalty at10KHz after10km transmission is4dB.
We proposed an novel all-optical modulated millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signalgeneration scheme with the carrier frequency tunable based on continuous wave (CW)injection locking of direct modulation DFB-LD. We experimentally implement alloptical up-conversion from2.5Gb/s directly modulated optical data to30GHz,40GHz,50GHz,60GHz and70GHz mm-wave optical signal. The scheme has asimple structure, with no external modulator or RF local oscillator, and it is cost-savefor optical mm-wave signal generation in optical/wireless hybrid system.
提出了一种利用FP-LD中模式竞争的全光波长变换的方案，该方案波长变换后的信号具有较小的啁啾，10Gbps信号通过波长变换后功率代价最大为1dB，而其传输20km普通单模光纤后的相同误码率条件下的功率代价也均小于1dB。基于以上波长变换的实验，首次提出了一种利用注入FP-LD产生多波长变换信号再通过光纤色散走离产生UWB信号的方案。该系统无需预先使用高斯脉冲信号，直接将1.25Gbps NRZ-OOK基带信号通过注入FP-LD产生了差分编码的UWB信号，半极大全宽最小为83.3ps，10dB谱宽约为4.6GHz，其频宽比为107%。
提出了一种基于SOA频谱展宽和注入锁定DFB的16-32倍频方案。通过对1.25GHz正弦波信号通过SOA进行非线性展宽，产生高阶分量，注入DFB激光器进行锁定放大，产生20GHz-40GHz可调的倍频信号，其40GHz信号在10KHz处相噪优于-91dBc/Hz。
利用10GHz直调激光器通过注入锁定产生多路光相位相干的光源，完成了2.5Gbps基带信号、20GHz微波信号、40GHz毫米波信号同时传输的光载无线系统实验。该方案在接收端通过选择不同滤波器可以灵活产生不同频段的信号,并且可以通过扩展相干光源的数量，产生更高频率的光毫米波信号。
提出了一种基于低速基带信号直接调制DFB-LD，使其输出光谱展宽，并利用展宽后的高次谐波分量注入锁定另外一个DFB-LD，产生光学上变频的方案。完成了2.5Gbps基带信号通过直调后注入DFB激光器分别产生了30GHz、35GHz和40GHz上变频信号。为了验证上变频信号的传输性能，实验还对40GHz的上变频信号进行了10km的光纤传输，相噪测试其损失为4dB。
首次提出利用直流光注入直接调制激光器产生可调谐光毫米波信号的方案。该方案不同于上述信号光注入激光器产生上变频的方案，主要特点在于外部注入光对直调激光器本身的调制特性产生了影响。完成了2.5Gbps基带信号无需毫米波本振混频，直接光学上变频至30GHz、40GHz、50GHz、60Hz和70GHz毫米波的实验。
Radio over fiber (RoF), which combines the characteristics of fiber and wirelesstransmission, is the key technology of the new-generation broadband wirelesscommunication. In this dissertation, the research work are carried out mainly on theoptical microwave/millimeter-wave/UWB signal generation based on injection ofsemiconductor laser in RoF system.
We propose a low-chip all-optical wavelength conversion scheme based on FP-LDmode competiton. The power penalty after wavelength conversion is less than1dB,and the power penalty of different wavelengths after20km transmission is also lessthan1dB. Furthermore, a novel all-optical UWB signal generation scheme isproposed. By injection locking the FP-LD with one wavelength signal light and twocontinuous probe light, multiple wavelength conversion is realized with twowavelength inverted signals output and one wavelength non-inverted signal output.After propagating through the fiber with a proper dispersion, time delay betweendifferent wavelengths output is introduced and the UWB signal pulse is generated.Differential UWB signal generation based on injecting1.25Gb/s NRZ-OOK signalsto the FP-LD is then demonstrated. The experiment results show that the minimumfull-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the pulse is83.3ps, the10dB spectrum widthis about4.6GHz with the fractional bandwidth of107%.
We propose an optical microwave/millimeter-wave signals generation scheme withthe frequency-multiplication factor ranging from16to32. The scheme is based on thenon-linear effect in SOA and injection locking DFB-LD. We experimentallyimplement20-40GHz optical microwave/millimeter-wave signals generation from1.25GHz with the phase noise of40GHz better than-91dBc/Hz at10KHz.
We experimentally demonstrated a novel radio-over-fiber technique to simultaneouslygenerate2.5Gbps baseband signal,20GHz optical microwave signal and40GHzmillimeter-wave signal using coherent semiconductor laser sources, which are injection locked by10GHz directly modulated DFB-LD. In base station(BS), the re-receiver can generate millimeter signal with different subcarrier by using differentfilter, and the higher sub-carrier frequency can be generated by the number expansionof the cohernet laser source.
We propose a novel scheme of optical frequency up-conversion by using the highorder sideband of the directly modulated low-speed baseband signal to injectionlocking of a distributed feedback semiconductor laser (DFB-LD). We experimentallydemonstrated and achieved optical frequency up-conversion of a2.5Gb/s directlymodulated baseband signal to30GHz,35GHz,40GHz subcarrier modulation signalrespectively. The phase noise penalty at10KHz after10km transmission is4dB.
We proposed an novel all-optical modulated millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signalgeneration scheme with the carrier frequency tunable based on continuous wave (CW)injection locking of direct modulation DFB-LD. We experimentally implement alloptical up-conversion from2.5Gb/s directly modulated optical data to30GHz,40GHz,50GHz,60GHz and70GHz mm-wave optical signal. The scheme has asimple structure, with no external modulator or RF local oscillator, and it is cost-savefor optical mm-wave signal generation in optical/wireless hybrid system.
引文
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