摘要
光载无线结合了光纤和无线传输的优点,是新一代宽带移动通信系统设计中的关键技术。本论文在此背景下开展了基于注入半导体激光器的光微波/毫米波/超带宽信号产生的理论和实验研究,主要包括以下的几个方面:
提出了一种利用FP-LD中模式竞争的全光波长变换的方案,该方案波长变换后的信号具有较小的啁啾,10Gbps信号通过波长变换后功率代价最大为1dB,而其传输20km普通单模光纤后的相同误码率条件下的功率代价也均小于1dB。基于以上波长变换的实验,首次提出了一种利用注入FP-LD产生多波长变换信号再通过光纤色散走离产生UWB信号的方案。该系统无需预先使用高斯脉冲信号,直接将1.25Gbps NRZ-OOK基带信号通过注入FP-LD产生了差分编码的UWB信号,半极大全宽最小为83.3ps,10dB谱宽约为4.6GHz,其频宽比为107%。
提出了一种基于SOA频谱展宽和注入锁定DFB的16-32倍频方案。通过对1.25GHz正弦波信号通过SOA进行非线性展宽,产生高阶分量,注入DFB激光器进行锁定放大,产生20GHz-40GHz可调的倍频信号,其40GHz信号在10KHz处相噪优于-91dBc/Hz。
利用10GHz直调激光器通过注入锁定产生多路光相位相干的光源,完成了2.5Gbps基带信号、20GHz微波信号、40GHz毫米波信号同时传输的光载无线系统实验。该方案在接收端通过选择不同滤波器可以灵活产生不同频段的信号,并且可以通过扩展相干光源的数量,产生更高频率的光毫米波信号。
提出了一种基于低速基带信号直接调制DFB-LD,使其输出光谱展宽,并利用展宽后的高次谐波分量注入锁定另外一个DFB-LD,产生光学上变频的方案。完成了2.5Gbps基带信号通过直调后注入DFB激光器分别产生了30GHz、35GHz和40GHz上变频信号。为了验证上变频信号的传输性能,实验还对40GHz的上变频信号进行了10km的光纤传输,相噪测试其损失为4dB。
首次提出利用直流光注入直接调制激光器产生可调谐光毫米波信号的方案。该方案不同于上述信号光注入激光器产生上变频的方案,主要特点在于外部注入光对直调激光器本身的调制特性产生了影响。完成了2.5Gbps基带信号无需毫米波本振混频,直接光学上变频至30GHz、40GHz、50GHz、60Hz和70GHz毫米波的实验。
Radio over fiber (RoF), which combines the characteristics of fiber and wirelesstransmission, is the key technology of the new-generation broadband wirelesscommunication. In this dissertation, the research work are carried out mainly on theoptical microwave/millimeter-wave/UWB signal generation based on injection ofsemiconductor laser in RoF system.
We propose a low-chip all-optical wavelength conversion scheme based on FP-LDmode competiton. The power penalty after wavelength conversion is less than1dB,and the power penalty of different wavelengths after20km transmission is also lessthan1dB. Furthermore, a novel all-optical UWB signal generation scheme isproposed. By injection locking the FP-LD with one wavelength signal light and twocontinuous probe light, multiple wavelength conversion is realized with twowavelength inverted signals output and one wavelength non-inverted signal output.After propagating through the fiber with a proper dispersion, time delay betweendifferent wavelengths output is introduced and the UWB signal pulse is generated.Differential UWB signal generation based on injecting1.25Gb/s NRZ-OOK signalsto the FP-LD is then demonstrated. The experiment results show that the minimumfull-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the pulse is83.3ps, the10dB spectrum widthis about4.6GHz with the fractional bandwidth of107%.
We propose an optical microwave/millimeter-wave signals generation scheme withthe frequency-multiplication factor ranging from16to32. The scheme is based on thenon-linear effect in SOA and injection locking DFB-LD. We experimentallyimplement20-40GHz optical microwave/millimeter-wave signals generation from1.25GHz with the phase noise of40GHz better than-91dBc/Hz at10KHz.
We experimentally demonstrated a novel radio-over-fiber technique to simultaneouslygenerate2.5Gbps baseband signal,20GHz optical microwave signal and40GHzmillimeter-wave signal using coherent semiconductor laser sources, which are injection locked by10GHz directly modulated DFB-LD. In base station(BS), the re-receiver can generate millimeter signal with different subcarrier by using differentfilter, and the higher sub-carrier frequency can be generated by the number expansionof the cohernet laser source.
We propose a novel scheme of optical frequency up-conversion by using the highorder sideband of the directly modulated low-speed baseband signal to injectionlocking of a distributed feedback semiconductor laser (DFB-LD). We experimentallydemonstrated and achieved optical frequency up-conversion of a2.5Gb/s directlymodulated baseband signal to30GHz,35GHz,40GHz subcarrier modulation signalrespectively. The phase noise penalty at10KHz after10km transmission is4dB.
We proposed an novel all-optical modulated millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signalgeneration scheme with the carrier frequency tunable based on continuous wave (CW)injection locking of direct modulation DFB-LD. We experimentally implement alloptical up-conversion from2.5Gb/s directly modulated optical data to30GHz,40GHz,50GHz,60GHz and70GHz mm-wave optical signal. The scheme has asimple structure, with no external modulator or RF local oscillator, and it is cost-savefor optical mm-wave signal generation in optical/wireless hybrid system.
引文
[1]Alexander Graham BELL,Ph.D., On the Production and Reproduction of Sound byLight, American Journal of Sciences, Third Series, no.118, Oct1880, pp.305-324
[2]Kao, K.C. Hockham, G.A., Dielectric-fibre surface waveguides for optical fre-quencies,Optoelectronics, IEEE Proceedings J,vol.133,no.3, June1986,pp.191-198
[3]Kapron, F. P. Keck, D. B. Maurer, R. D., RADIATION LOSSES IN GLASS OP-TICAL WAVEGUIDES,Applied Physics Letters,vol.17,no.10,Nov1970,pp.423-425
[4]Mears, R.J. Reekie, L. Jauncey, I.M. Payne, D.N., Low-noise erbium-doped fibreamplifier operating at1.54μm, Electronics Letters, vol.23, no.19,September101987pp.1026-1028
[5]Brackett, C.A., Dense wavelength division multiplexing networks: principles andapplications, Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on, vol.8,no.6,Aug1990, pp.948-964
[6]甘乐民,厉鼎毅,光纤通信[M],北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2006
[7]T. Kobayashi, A. Sano, A. Matsuura, M. Yoshida, T. Sakano, H. Kubota, Y.Miyamoto, K. Ishihara, M. Mizoguchi, and M. Nagatani,45.2Tb/s C-band WDMtransmission over240km using538Gb/s PDM-64QAM single carrier FDM signalwith digital pilot tone, in37th European Conference and Exposition on OpticalCommunications, OSA Technical Digest (CD)(Optical Society of America,2011),paper Th.13.C.6.
[8]祝宁华,闫连山,刘建国,光纤光学前沿[M],北京:科学出版社,2011
[9]Nirmalathas, A. Gamage, P.A. Lim, C. Novak, D. Waterhouse, R., Digitized Ra-dio-Over-Fiber Technologies for Converged Optical Wireless Access Network,Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.28, no.16, Aug.15,2010, pp.2366-2375
[10]Yizhuo Yang, Lim, C. Nirmalathas, A., Experimental Demonstration of Mul-ti-Service Hybrid Fiber-Radio System Using Digitized RF-Over-Fiber Technique,Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.29, no.14, July152011, pp.2131-2137
[11]http://www.ict-futon.eu/
[12]http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/8/251643.shtm
[13]http://www.wirelesshd.org/about/specification-summary/
[14]http://wirelessgigabitalliance.org/specifications/
[15]Caballero, A. Zibar, D. Sambaraju, R. Marti, J. Monroy, I.T., High-Capacity60GHz and75–110GHz Band Links Employing All-Optical OFDM Generation andDigital Coherent Detection, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.30, no.1, Jan12012, pp.147-155, Jan.1
[16]Sambaraju, R. Zibar, D. Caballero, A. Monroy, I.T. Alemany, R. Herrera, J.,100-GHz Wireless-Over-Fiber Links With Up to16-Gb/s QPSK Modulation UsingOptical Heterodyne Generation and Digital Coherent Detection, Photonics Tech-nology Letters, IEEE, vol.22, no.22, Nov.15,2010,pp.1650-1652
[17]James, J. Pengbo Shen, Nkansah, A. Xing Liang; Gomes, N.J., Millimeter-WaveWireless Local Area Network Over Multimode Fiber System Demonstration, Pho-tonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol.22, no.9, May1,2010,pp.601-603
[18]Weiss, M. Huchard, M.; Stohr, A.; Charbonnier, B. Fedderwitz, S. Jager, D.S.,60-GHz Photonic Millimeter-Wave Link for Short-to Medium-Range WirelessTransmission Up to12.5Gb/s, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.26, no.15,Aug.1,2008,pp.2424-2429
[19]C. Liu, H. Chien, Z. Gao, W. Jian, A. Chowdhury, J. Yu, and G. Chang, Mul-ti-band16QAM-OFDM Vector Signal Delivery over60-GHz DSB-SC OpticalMillimeter-Wave through LO Enhancement, in Optical Fiber CommunicationConference, OSA Technical Digest (CD)(Optical Society of America,2011), pa-per OThJ2
[20]Jianjun Yu, Zhensheng Jia, Gee-Kung Chang, Xiang-Jun Xin, Broadband con-vergence of60-GHZ ROF and WDM-PON systems with a single modulator forbidirectional access networks, Optical Communication,2009. ECOC '09.35th Eu-ropean Conference Sept2009, pp.1-2,20-24
[21]Mohamed, M. Xiupu Zhang, Hraimel, B. Ke Wu, Optical Generation of Milli-meter-Wave Multiband OFDM Ultra-Wideband Wireless Signal and DistributionOver Fiber, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol.22, no.15, Aug.1,2010,pp.1180-1182
[22]T. Tashiro, K. Miyamoto, K. Hara, T. Taniguchi, J. Nakagawa, N. Yoshimoto, K.Iwatsuki, T. Nishiumi, T. Higashino, K. Tsukamoto, and S. Komaki, BroadbandUbiquitous Network Based on RoF-DAS over WDM-PON, in Optical FiberCommunication Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD)(Optical Society ofAmerica,2011), paper OWT2
[23]Miyamoto, K. Tashiro, T. Higashino, T. Tsukamoto, K. Komaki, S. Hara, K.Taniguchi, T. Kani, J. Yoshimoto, N. Iwatsuki, K., Experimental demonstration ofMIMO RF signal transmission in RoF-DAS over WDM-PON, Microwave Pho-tonics,2011International Topical Meeting on&Microwave Photonics Conference,2011Asia-Pacific, MWP/APMP, Oct.2011,pp.25-28,18-21
[24]Minho Park, Kyu-Cheol Kim, Jong-In Song, Generation and Transmission of aQuasi-Optical Single Sideband Signal for Radio-Over-Fiber Systems, PhotonicsTechnology Letters, IEEE, vol.23, no.6, March15,2011,pp.383-385
[25]Po-Tsung Shih, Ng'oma, A. Chun-Ting Lin, Annunziata, F. Jyehong Chen,George, J. Sauer, M. Sien Chi,2×21Gbps symmetrical full-duplex transmission ofOFDM wireless signals over a bidirectional IMDD Radio-over-Fiber system at60GHz, Optical Communication (ECOC),201036th European Conference and Exhi-bition on, Sept2010, pp.1-3,19-23
[26]Ng'oma, A. Sauer, M. Annunziata, F. Wen-Jr Jiang, Chun-Ting Lin, JyehongChen, Po-Tsung Shih, Sien Chi, Simple multi-Gbps60GHz radio-over-fiber linksemploying optical and electrical data up-conversion and feed-forward equalization,Optical Fiber Communication-incudes post deadline papers,2009. OFC2009.Conference on, March2009,pp.1-3,22-26
[27]Zizheng Cao, Jianjun Yu, Hui Zhou, Wenpei Wang, Minmin Xia, Jing Wang, QiTang, Lin Chen, WDM-RoF-PON Architecture for Flexible Wireless andWire-Line Layout, Optical Communications and Networking, IEEE/OSA Journalof, vol.2, no.2, February2010,pp.117-121
[28]Yu-Ting Hsueh, Zhensheng Jia, Hung-Chang Chien, Chowdhury, A. Jianjun Yu,Gee-Kung Chang, Multiband60-GHz Wireless Over Fiber Access System WithHigh Dispersion Tolerance Using Frequency Tripling Technique, LightwaveTechnology, Journal of, vol.29, no.8, April152011,pp.1105-1111
[29]Po-Tsung Shih, Chen, J. Chun-Ting Lin, Wen-Jr Jiang, Han-Sheng Huang,Peng-Chun Peng, Sien Chi, Optical Millimeter-Wave Signal Generation Via Fre-quency12-Tupling, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.28, no.1, Jan.1,2010,pp.71-78
[30]Chun-Ting Lin, Po-Tsung Shih, Chen, J.J. Wen-Qiang Xue, Peng-Chun Peng,Sien Chi, Optical Millimeter-Wave Signal Generation Using Frequency Quadru-pling Technique and No Optical Filtering, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE,vol.20, no.12, June15,2008, pp.1027-1029
[31]Shams, H. Anandarajah, P.M. Perry, P. Barry, L.P., Optical Generation of Mod-ulated Millimeter Waves Based on a Gain-Switched Laser, Microwave Theory andTechniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol.58, no.11, Nov.2010, pp.3372-3380doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2076930
[32]Shams, H. Perry, P. Anandarajah, P.M. Barry, L.P., Modulated Millimeter-WaveGeneration by External Injection of a Gain Switched Laser, Photonics TechnologyLetters, IEEE, vol.23, no.7, April1,2011, pp.447-449
[33]Lee, K.-H. Choi, W.-Y. Leem, Y. A. Park, K. H., Harmonic Millimeter-WaveGeneration and Frequency Up-Conversion Using a Passively Mode-Locked Multi-section DFB Laser Under External Optical Injection, Photonics Technology Letters,IEEE, vol.19, no.3, Feb.1,2007, pp.161-163
[34]Yang Jing Wen, Novak, D. Hai Feng Liu, Generation of a56GHz pulse trainfrom a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser using subharmonic optical injection, Sem-iconductor Laser Conference,2000. Conference Digest.2000IEEE17th Interna-tional,2000, pp.147-148
[35]Al-Mumin, M. Wang, X. Mao, W. Li, G. Pappert, S.A., Optical generation andself subharmonic injection locking of tunable10-100GHz microwave/millimetersignals, Lasers and Electro-Optics,2000.(CLEO2000). Conference on,2000,pp.96-97
[36]Fed. Commun. Commission, Revision of Part15of the Commission’s Rules Re-garding Ultra-Wideband Transmission Systems, Apr.2002. Tech. Rep., ET-Docket98-153, FCC02-48
[37]Jianping Yao, Fei Zeng, Qing Wang, Photonic Generation of UltrawidebandSignals, Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.25, no.11, Nov2007,pp.3219-3235
[38]F. Zeng and J. P. Yao, All-optical bandpass microwave filter based on an elec-tro-optic phase modulator, Opt. Express, vol.12, no.16, Aug.2004, pp.3814–3819
[39]F. Zeng and J. P. Yao, Investigation of phase modulator based alloptical bandpassfilter, J. Lightw. Technol., vol.23, no.4, Apr.2005, pp.1721–1728
[40]J. Wang, F. Zeng, and J. P. Yao, All-optical microwave bandpass filters imple-mented in a radio-over-fiber link, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.17, no.8, Aug2005, pp.1737–1739
[41]R. A. Minasian, Photonic signal processing of microwave signals, IEEE Trans.Microw. Theory Tech., vol.54, no.2, Feb.2006, pp.832–846
[42]I. Lin, J. D. McKinney, and A. M. Weiner, Photonic synthesis ofbroadband mi-crowave arbitrary waveforms applicable to ultra-widebandcommunication, IEEEMicrow. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol.15, no.4, Apr.2005,pp.226–228
[43]Chenhui Ye, Kun Zhu, Hongyan Fu, Sailing He, An All-Optical TransformerFrom Differential NRZ Data to Ultra-Wideband Pulse Stream, Photonics Tech-nology Letters, IEEE, vol.23, no.9, May1,2011, pp.579-581
[44] W. Cheng and C. Ye, Ultra-wideband monocycle generation by using electro-absorption differentiation method, Micro. Opt. Tech. Lett., vol.52, no.12,2010,pp.2817–2819
[45]Yuan Yu, Jianji Dong, Xiang Li, Xinliang Zhang, Ultra-Wideband GenerationBased on Cascaded Mach–Zehnder Modulators, Photonics Technology Letters,IEEE, vol.23, no.23, Dec.1,2011, pp.1754-1756
[46]Zhefeng Hu, Junqiang Sun, Jing Shao, Xinliang Zhang,, Filter-Free OpticallySwitchable and Tunable Ultrawideband Monocycle Generation Based on Wave-length Conversion and Fiber Dispersion, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE,vol.22, no.1, Jan.12010, pp.42-44
[47]Jia Li, Yu Liang, Wong, K.K.-Y., Millimeter-Wave UWB Signal Generation ViaFrequency Up-Conversion Using Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier, PhotonicsTechnology Letters, IEEE, vol.21, no.17, Sept.1,2009, pp.1172-1174
[48]Mirshafiei, M. Ghazisaeidi, A. Lemus, D. Rusch, L.A., Optical generation ofUWB waveform via upconversion of gain-switched laser pulses, IEEE PhotonicsSociety,201023rd Annual Meeting of the, Nov.2010,pp.655-656,7-11
[49]吴波,光纤通信中微波光子信号的产生和处理技术研究,天津大学博士学位论文,2011
[50]Yang, J. Jin-Long, Y. Yao-Tian, W. Li-Tai, Z. En-Ze, Y., An Optical DomainCombined Dual-Loop Optoelectronic Oscillator, Photonics Technology Letters,IEEE, vol.19, no.11, June1,2007, pp.807-809
[51]Yao, X.S. Maleki, L., Multiloop optoelectronic oscillator, Quantum Electronics,IEEE Journal of, vol.36, no.1, Jan2000, pp.79-84
[52]Xiaoke Yi, Huang, T.X.H. Minasian, R.A., Photonic Beamforming Based onProgrammable Phase Shifters With Amplitude and Phase Control, PhotonicsTechnology Letters, IEEE, vol.23, no.18, Sept.15,2011, pp.1286-1288
[53]Drummond, M.V. Monteiro, P.P. Nogueira, R.N., Photonic True-Time DelayBeamforming Based on Polarization-Domain Interferometers, Lightwave Tech-nology, Journal of, vol.28, no.17, Sept.1,2010, pp.2492-2498
[54]Byung-Min Jung, Jianping Yao, A Two-Dimensional Optical True Time-DelayBeamformer Consisting of a Fiber Bragg Grating Prism and Switch-Based Fi-ber-Optic Delay Lines, Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol.21, no.10,May15,2009, pp.627-629
[55]Enming Xu, Xinliang Zhang, Lina Zhou, Yu Zhang, Yuan Yu, Xiang Li, andDexiu Huang, Ultrahigh-Q microwave photonic filter with Vernier effect andwavelength conversion in a cascaded pair of active loops, Opt. Lett.35,1242-1244(2010)
[56]Erwin H. W. Chan and Robert A. Minasian, High-Resolution TunableRF/Microwave Photonic Notch Filter With Low-Noise Performance, J. LightwaveTechnol.29,3304-3309(2011)
[57]Drummond, M.V. Marques, C.A.F. Monteiro, P.P. Nogueira, R.N., Photonic In-stantaneous Frequency Measurement System Using Complementary Modulation,Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol.23, no.3, Feb.1,2011, pp.143-145
[58]Xihua Zou, Wei Pan, Bin Luo, Lianshan Yan, Photonic Instantaneous FrequencyMeasurement Using a Single Laser Source and Two Quadrature Optical Filters,Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol.23, no.1, Jan.1,2011, pp.39-41
[59]Miyoshi, Y. Takagi, S. Nagaeda, H. Namiki, S. Kitayama, K., Towardtera-sample/s5-bit all-optical analog-to-digital conversion, Optical Fiber Commu-nication-incudes post deadline papers,2009. OFC2009. Conference on, March2009,pp.1-3,22-26
[60]CW Chow, CS Wong, and HK Tsang,"All-optical modulation format conversionand multicasting using injection-locked laser diodes,"J. Lightw. Tech-nol.,2004,22(11):2386~2392
[61]Yoo, H.,Lee, H.J.,Jeong, Y.D.,et al."All-optical Logic Gates using AbsorptionModulation of an Injection-locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diode,"Photonics in Switch-ing,2006. PS '06. International Conference on,1~3,16-18Oct.2006
[62]Yong Deok Jeong, Jeong Sik Cho, Yong Hyub Won,et al."All-optical flip-flopbased on the bistability of injection locked Fabry-Perot laser diode," Opt. Ex-press,2006,14:4058-4063
[63]Gordon, R.,"Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser injection locking," Quantum Elec-tronics,2006,42(4):353~356
[64]Gong-Ru Lin,Hai-Lin Wang,Tzu-Kang Cheng,et al."Suppressing Chirp and Pow-er Penalty of Channelized ASE Injection-Locked Mode-Number TunableWeak-Resonant-Cavity FPLD Transmitter," Quantum Electron-ics,2009,45(9):1106~1113
[65]Xue Jun Meng,Tai Chau,Wu, M.C.,et al."Experimental demonstration of modula-tion bandwidth enhancement in distributed feedback lasers with external light in-jection," Electronics Letters,1998,34(21):2031~2032
[66]Horer, J.,Patzak, E."Large-signal analysis of all-optical wavelength conversionusing two-mode injection-locking in semiconductor lasers," Quantum Electron-ics,1997,33(4):596~608
[67]Labukhin, D.,Stolz, C.A.,Zakhleniuk,et al."Modified Fabry–Perot and Rate Equa-tion Methods for the Nonlinear Dynamics of an Optically Injected SemiconductorLaser,"Quantum Electronics,2009,45(7):863~871
[68]Aizawa, T.,Ravikumar, K.G.,Suzaki, S.,et al."Polarization-independent quan-tum-confined Stark effect in an InGaAs/InP tensile-strained quantumwell,"Quantum Electronics,1994,30(2):585~592
[69]Tran Quoc Hoai,Cheong Sik Cho,Yong Deok Jeong,et al."Utilize absorptionmodulation of an injection-locked Fabry-Perot laser diode to demonstrateall-optical multi-wavelength conversion," Communications and Electronics,2008.ICCE2008. Second International Conference on, pp.39-41,4-6June2008
[70]Agrawal G P.2002非线性光纤光学原理及应用贾东方等译,北京,电子工业出版社,2010,43~44
[71]郭精忠,于晋龙,王文睿等."基于FP-LD中模式竞争机理的全光波长变换研究"光学学报,2011,31(10):1006004
[72]Chun-Ting Lin, Po-Tsung Shih, Chen J, Wen-Jr Jiang, Sheng-Peng Dai,Peng-Chun Peng, Yen-Lin Ho, Sien Chi,"Optical Millimeter-WaveUp-Conversion Employing Frequency Quadrupling Without Optical Filtering,"Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol.57, no.8,Aug.2009, pp.2084-2092
[73]D'Ottavi A, Iannone A, Mecozzi, et al."Efficiency and noise performance ofwavelength converters based on FWM in semiconductor optical amplifiers," Pho-tonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol.7, no.4, April1995, pp.357-359.
[74]Kennedy, B.F.; Bondarczuk, K.; Barry, L.P.;,"Pump–Probe Detuning Depend-ence of Four-Wave Mixing Pulse in an SOA," Photonics Technology Letters,IEEE, vol.19, no.24, Dec.15,2007, pp.2033-2035
[75]Hui, R.; D'Ottavi, A.; Mecozzi, A.; Spano, P.;,"Injection locking in distributedfeedback semiconductor lasers," Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, vol.27,no.6, Jun1991, pp.1688-1695
[76]Berceli, T.; Kudszus, S.;,"Optical Millimeter Wave Generation Utilizing a Dou-ble Locking Technique," Microwave Conference,2001.31st European, vol., no.,Sept.2001, pp.1-4,24-26
[77]Baek, J.H.; Soares, F.M.; Seo, S.W.; Jiang, W.; Fontaine, N.K.; Broeke, R.G.;Cao, J.; Olsson, F.; Lourdudoss, S.; Yoo, S.;,"10-GHz and20-GHz ChannelSpacing High-Resolution AWGs on InP," Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE,vol.21, no.5, March1,2009, pp.298-300
[78]Takara, H.; Ohara, T.; Mori, K.; Sato, K.; Yamada, E.; Inoue, Y.; Shibata, T.; Abe,M.; Morioka, T.; Sato, K.-I.;,"More than1000channel optical frequency chaingeneration from single supercontinuum source with12.5GHz channel spacing,"Electronics Letters, vol.36, no.25,7Dec2000, pp.2089-2090
[79]Horak, P.; Chen, K.K.; Alam, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Richardson, D.J.;,"High-PowerSupercontinuum generation with picosecond pulses," Transparent Optical Net-works (ICTON),201012th International Conference on, vol., no., June2010,pp.1-4
[80]Hao Hu, Jinlong Yu, Litai Zhang, Aixu Zhang, Yan Li, Yang Jiang, and EnzeYang,"Pulse source based on directly modulated laser and phase modulator," Opt.Express15,2007,8931-8937
[81]Lau, E.K.; Liang Jie Wong; Wu, M.C.;,"Enhanced Modulation Characteristics ofOptical Injection-Locked Lasers: A Tutorial," Selected Topics in Quantum Elec-tronics, IEEE Journal of, vol.15, no.3, May-june2009, pp.618-633
[82]Hyuk-Kee Sung; Lau, E.K.; Wu, M.C.;,"Optical Properties and ModulationCharacteristics of Ultra-Strong Injection-Locked Distributed Feedback Lasers,"Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, vol.13, no.5, Sept.-oct.2007, pp.1215-1221
[83]吴波,于晋龙,张祖松,韩丙辰,罗俊,郭精忠,张晓媛,王菊,杨恩泽.基于FP-LD注入的无本振光载波全光混频技术[J].光学学报,2010,30(11):3140~3147
[84]Bo Wu; Jinlong Yu; Zhang, Z.; Bingchen Han; Jun Luo; Guo, J.; Wenrui Wang;Ju Wang; Enze Yang;,"A Novel and Tunable Frequency-Upconversion Based onFP-LD Injection of One Low Bit-Rate Signal Without Any RF Local Oscillator,"Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol.22, no.14, July15,2010, pp.1027-1029
[85]王文睿,于晋龙,吴波,韩丙辰,罗俊,郭精忠,李彬,高超,刘佳,颜子恒,杨恩泽.新型无本振毫米波光纤无线通信上变频系统[J].中国激光,2011,38(3):0305005
[86]Cartledge, J.C.; Burley, G.S.;,"The effect of laser chirping on lightwave systemperformance," Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.7, no.3, Mar1989,pp.568-573
[87]Ioannis Tomkos, Ioannis Roudas, Robert Hesse, Neophytos Antoniades, Ale-ksandra Boskovic, Richard Vodhanel, Extraction of laser rate equations parametersfor representative simulations of metropolitan-area transmission systems and net-works, Optics Communications, Volume194, Issues1–3,1July2001, Pages109-129.
[88]Koch, T.L.; Corvini, P.J.;,"Semiconductor laser chirping-induced dispersivedistortion in high-bit-rate optical fiber communications systems," Communications,1988. ICC '88. Digital Technology-Spanning the Universe. Conference Record.,IEEE International Conference on, vol., no. vol.2,12-15Jun1988, pp.584-587
[89]Koch, T.L.; Bowers, J.E.;,"Nature of wavelength chirping in directly modulatedsemiconductor lasers," Electronics Letters, vol.20, no.25, December61984,pp.1038-1040
[90]Koch, T. L.; Linke, R. A.;,"Effect of nonlinear gain reduction on semiconductorlaser wavelength chirping," Applied Physics Letters, vol.48, no.10, Mar1986,pp.613-615
[91]Schunk, N.; Petermann, K.;,"Noise analysis of injection-locked semiconductorinjection lasers," Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of,22, no.5, May1986, pp.642-650
[92]T.B.Simpson;J.M.Liu;K.F.Huang;K.Tai;,"Nonlinear dynamics induced by exter-nal optical injection in semiconductor lasers" Quantum Semiclass. Opt. vol.9,no.5,1997, pp.765-784
[93]Jia-Ming Liu; Simpson, T.B.;,"Four-wave mixing and optical modulation in asemiconductor laser," Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, vol.30, no.4, Apr1994, pp.957-965
[94]Kenji Sato, Shoichiro Kuwahara, and Yutaka Miyamoto,"Chirp Characteristics of40-Gb/s Directly Modulated Distributed-Feedback Laser Diodes," J. LightwaveTechnol.23,2005,3790
[95]Sze-Chun Chan, Sheng-Kwang Hwang, and Jia-Ming Liu,"Period-one oscillationfor photonic microwave transmission using an optically injected semiconductor la-ser," Opt. Express15,2007,14921-14935
[96]Cuicui Cui; Sze-Chun Chan;,"Performance Analysis on Using Period-One Os-cillation of Optically Injected Semiconductor Lasers for Radio-Over-Fiber Up-links," Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, vol.48, no.4, April2012,pp.490-499
[97] S. Eriksson and A. M. Lindberg,“Periodic oscillation within the chaoticregion in a semiconductor laser subjected to external optical injection,” Opt. Lett., vol.26,2001, pp.142–144
[98]Lau, E.K.; Hyuk-Kee Sung; Wu, M.C.;,"Frequency Response Enhancement ofOptical Injection-Locked Lasers," Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, vol.44,no.1, Jan.2008, pp.90-99
[99]Seng, K.H.; Haldar, M.K.; Mendis, F.V.C.;,"Locking characteristics of semi-conductor lasers with optical injection," High Performance Electron Devices forMicrowave and Optoelectronic Applications Workshop,1996. EDMO, vol., no.,25-26Nov1996, pp.96-101
[100]S.K. Hwang, J.M. Liu, Dynamical characteristics of an optically injected semi-conductor laser, Optics Communications, Volume183, Issues1–4,1September2000, pp195-205
[101]Russer, P.; Arnold, G.;,"Direct Modulation of Semiconductor Injection Lasers,"Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol.30, no.11, Nov.1982, pp.1809-1821
[102]Meng, X.J.; Chau, T.; Tong, D.T.K.; Wu, M.C.;,"Suppression of second har-monic distortion in directly modulated distributed feedback lasers by external lightinjection," Electronics Letters, vol.34, no.21,15Oct1998, pp.2040-2041
[103]Jin, X.; Chuang, S.L.;,"Microwave modulation of a quantum-well laser withand without external optical injection," Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE,vol.13, no.7, pp.648-650, July2001, pp.648-650
[104]Wang, X.; Chrostowski, L.;,"High-Speed Q-Modulation of Injection-LockedSemiconductor Lasers," Photonics Journal, IEEE, vol.3, no.5, Oct.2011,pp.936-945
[105]Haldar, M.K.; Mendis, F.V.C.; Wang, J.;,"New technique for increasing speedof semiconductor lasers," High Performance Electron Devices for Microwave andOptoelectronic Applications,1995. EDMO., IEEE1995Workshop on, vol., no.,Nov1995, pp.43-48
[106]Mohrdiek, S.; Burkhard, H.; Walter, H.;,"Chirp reduction of directly modulatedsemiconductor lasers at10Gb/s by strong CW light injection," Lightwave Tech-nology, Journal of, vol.12, no.3, Mar1994, pp.418-424
[107]Bhattacharya, M.; Chatlopadhyay, T.;,"A method for generation of optical FMsignal through injection locking," Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol.16, no.4,Apr1998, pp.656-660
[108]Hoghooghi, Nazanin; Ozdur, Ibrahim; Akbulut, Mehmetcan; Delfyett, P. J.;,"Direct phase detection technique using an injection-locked VCSEL," Lasers andElectro-Optics (CLEO) and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference(QELS),2010Conference on, vol., no.,16-21May2010, pp.1-2
[109]Hwang, S.K.; Tian, J.M.;,"Chirp reduction in directly-modulated semiconduc-tor lasers subject to external optical injection," Lasers and Electro-Optics Society,2005. LEOS2005. The18th Annual Meeting of the IEEE, vol., no.,22-28Oct.2005, pp.798-799
[110]Jin, X.; Keating, T.; Chuang, S.L.;,"Theory and experiment of high-speedcross-gain modulation in semiconductor lasers," Quantum Electronics, IEEE Jour-nal of, vol.36, no.12, Dec2000, pp.1485-1493
[111]Yabre, G.;,"Effect of relatively strong light injection on the chirp-to-power ra-tio and the3dB bandwidth of directly modulated semiconductor lasers," Light-wave Technology, Journal of, vol.14, no.10, Oct1996, pp.2367-2373
[112]M. C. Pochet, N. A. Naderi, F. Grillot, N. Terry, V. Kovanis, and L. F. Lester,"Methods for Improved3dB Bandwidth in an Injection-Locked QDash Fabry PerotLaser@1550nm," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/InternationalQuantum Electronics Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD)(Optical Society ofAmerica,2009), paper CTuQ4.
[113]Stallings, William (2004). Data and Computer Communications (7th ed.). Pren-tice Hall. pp.137–138.