建筑智能化系统集成的应用研究
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摘要
智能化建筑已成为当代建筑的主要特征。智能建筑系统集成主要是以BAS系统(建筑设备自动化系统)为主的自动化系统的集成。对BAS实现综合管理的系统,称为建筑物管理系统BMS(Building Management System)。BMS集成模式在实际应用中又经历了由以硬接点方式进行系统集成发展到以OPC技术为代表的基于子系统平等方式的集成阶段。
市场是原动力,大型研发基地、高档住宅小区等智能大厦迫切需要“经济实用”的系统集成解决方案来达到智能化要求。新型研究开发基地工程庞大,具有特殊的智能化需求,集成度高于一般智能建筑,而且,其子系统联动控制功能多,需要针对不同的子系统,分别选择相应的集成模式和集成技术实现。
本文以四联智能技术股份有限公司承担的项目—西北电力设计院研究开发基地的系统集成工程为背景。相对于集成商以往的设计思路,即依赖集成产品的新技术解决方案来配置实现集成功能,本文强调以客户为中心,设计定制集成方案。针对工程中多子系统集成进行了方案分析,研究了基于IBMS架构的集成原理;重点分析本工程中基于OPC规范的FAS、BAS系统集成设计的不同,包括定制接口的结构、数据库表的建立、联动功能程序设计的不同。提出了内置OPC Server满足实时联动需求的多个子系统联动集成解决方案,以及定制OPC Server与组态软件相结合的楼宇控制系统集成解决方案。采用Visual Basic 6.0以SQL Server作数据库自编完整的OPCServer & Client监控程序,并成功调试应用。详细论述了在调试工作中,用EBI软件开发集成平台以及组态王做精密空调监控平台实现双机冗余运行的经验;短信报警功能的实现、系统维护问题和解决思路。
The intellectualized building has become the main characteristic of the contemporary building. The intellectualized building system gives priority to the BAS system(building equipments automation) as its main automation system integration. The system for carrying out general management to the BAS is called the building management system BMS(Building Management System).And the BMS integration mode has gone though from the stage of system integration by hard point contacted to the stage of system integration based on the sub- system equal way, which develops to take OPC technique as the representative integrated technique in practical applications.
The market is a motive force. And the large development base, upscale residence area etc. intelligence mansion urgently needs the "economy and practical" system integration solution to meet the intellectualized request. New research and development base is a huge project. Because of the special intellectualized needs, intelligent building integration lever is higher than the general integration buildings. And for the needs of its subsystems linkage control functions, all the different subsystems, respectively, select the appropriate model of integration and integration technology.
The system integration project of Northwest Electric Power Design Institute Base for Research and Development is token as background, which undertake by Silian Intellectual Technology Corporation. With respect to the customary way of the Integration's design mode, namely, depending on the new technique solution of integration product to install and realize the integration function, This text aims at the intelligence mansion class integration, emphasize to take customer as center and make to order a design integration a project. Aim at many sub- system integrations in the engineering carried on a project analysis and studied the integrated principle of the structure according to the IBMS. The point is that analyze the differences of the FAS and BAS system integration design based on OPC specifications, including program structure of the custom interface, database forms and linkage control program design. Put forward the resolution of the build-in OPC Server to carry out multi-subsystem linkage integration functions for the linkage request and the resolution of the configuration software combining with the custom OPC Server for the BAS system. Using Visual Basic 6.0 with SQL server database to make the OPC Server & Client monitoring procedures dependently and successful adjust for application. Discusses in detail the commissioning work, such as the experiences with the EBI software development integrated platform and with the Kingview as the precision air-conditioning control platform for implementing the double-redundant operation, SMS alarm function and system maintenance solutions.
市场是原动力,大型研发基地、高档住宅小区等智能大厦迫切需要“经济实用”的系统集成解决方案来达到智能化要求。新型研究开发基地工程庞大,具有特殊的智能化需求,集成度高于一般智能建筑,而且,其子系统联动控制功能多,需要针对不同的子系统,分别选择相应的集成模式和集成技术实现。
本文以四联智能技术股份有限公司承担的项目—西北电力设计院研究开发基地的系统集成工程为背景。相对于集成商以往的设计思路,即依赖集成产品的新技术解决方案来配置实现集成功能,本文强调以客户为中心,设计定制集成方案。针对工程中多子系统集成进行了方案分析,研究了基于IBMS架构的集成原理;重点分析本工程中基于OPC规范的FAS、BAS系统集成设计的不同,包括定制接口的结构、数据库表的建立、联动功能程序设计的不同。提出了内置OPC Server满足实时联动需求的多个子系统联动集成解决方案,以及定制OPC Server与组态软件相结合的楼宇控制系统集成解决方案。采用Visual Basic 6.0以SQL Server作数据库自编完整的OPCServer & Client监控程序,并成功调试应用。详细论述了在调试工作中,用EBI软件开发集成平台以及组态王做精密空调监控平台实现双机冗余运行的经验;短信报警功能的实现、系统维护问题和解决思路。
The intellectualized building has become the main characteristic of the contemporary building. The intellectualized building system gives priority to the BAS system(building equipments automation) as its main automation system integration. The system for carrying out general management to the BAS is called the building management system BMS(Building Management System).And the BMS integration mode has gone though from the stage of system integration by hard point contacted to the stage of system integration based on the sub- system equal way, which develops to take OPC technique as the representative integrated technique in practical applications.
The market is a motive force. And the large development base, upscale residence area etc. intelligence mansion urgently needs the "economy and practical" system integration solution to meet the intellectualized request. New research and development base is a huge project. Because of the special intellectualized needs, intelligent building integration lever is higher than the general integration buildings. And for the needs of its subsystems linkage control functions, all the different subsystems, respectively, select the appropriate model of integration and integration technology.
The system integration project of Northwest Electric Power Design Institute Base for Research and Development is token as background, which undertake by Silian Intellectual Technology Corporation. With respect to the customary way of the Integration's design mode, namely, depending on the new technique solution of integration product to install and realize the integration function, This text aims at the intelligence mansion class integration, emphasize to take customer as center and make to order a design integration a project. Aim at many sub- system integrations in the engineering carried on a project analysis and studied the integrated principle of the structure according to the IBMS. The point is that analyze the differences of the FAS and BAS system integration design based on OPC specifications, including program structure of the custom interface, database forms and linkage control program design. Put forward the resolution of the build-in OPC Server to carry out multi-subsystem linkage integration functions for the linkage request and the resolution of the configuration software combining with the custom OPC Server for the BAS system. Using Visual Basic 6.0 with SQL server database to make the OPC Server & Client monitoring procedures dependently and successful adjust for application. Discusses in detail the commissioning work, such as the experiences with the EBI software development integrated platform and with the Kingview as the precision air-conditioning control platform for implementing the double-redundant operation, SMS alarm function and system maintenance solutions.
引文
[1]智能建筑设计标准[GB/T50314-2006]
[2]郭维钧.智能建筑的最新发展.科研中国 http://www.SciEi.com,2005-3-19视点:信息化社会中的智能建筑,2005-11-14
[3]张瑞武.智能建筑的系统集成及其工程实施[M].清华大学出版
[4]任庆昌.关于智能建筑的一些主要技术与发展趋势.中国智能网,2005-3-19
[5]建设部科技委智能建筑技术开发推广中心,我国智能建筑的发展与对策的研究[C],“智能建筑技术与应用”文集,中国建筑工业出版社,2001年11月
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[7]詹根基,郭厚焜.基于OPC的客户端监控程序的开发[J].自动化博览,2005,Vol.22增刊(9):105-106.
[8]陈龙.智能小区及智能大楼的系统设计[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2001年1月
[9]郭维均、贺智修、施鉴诺,建筑智能化技术基础[M],中国计量出版社,2001年6月
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[11]牟秋锋,姜昌金.基于OPC的分布式监控系统的研究与设计[J].工业控制计算机,2004,Vol.17(9):47-48.
[12]王常力,罗安.分布式控制系统(DCS)设计与应用实例[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[13]张新薇,陈旭东.集散系统及其系统开发[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[14]北京亚控.组态王6.5使用说明书[M].北京:北京亚控有限公司,2003.
[15]谭彰.OPC技术规范[EB/DK]:中国促进委员会,2005.
[16]薄迎春,王树斌,魏玉平.基于OPC技术的先进控制软件的集成[J].工业控制计算机,2005,Vol.18(2):43-44.
[17]Yoh Shimanuki.OLE for Process Control(OPC)for New Industrial Automation Systems.IEEE,1999:104810-50.
[18]梁华、梁晨.简明建筑智能化工程设计手册[M].机械工业出版社,2005年1月
[19]OPC Foundation.OPC Overview Definitions and Interfaces 1.0[S],1998.10.27.
[20]OPC Foundation.Data Access Custom Interface Standard Specification 2.0[S],1998.10.14.
[21]OPC Foundation.Data Access Automation Interface Standard Specification 2.02[S],1999.2.4.
[22]OPC Foundation.OPC Alarms and Events 1.02[S],1999.11.2.
[23]OPC Foundation.OPC Historical Data Access Custom Interface Specification 1.1[S],2001.1.26.
[24]OPC Foundation.OPC Historical Data Access Automation Specification 1.0[S],2001.1.26.
[25]OPC Foundation.OPC Security Custom Interface 1.0[S],2000.10.17.
[26]OPC Foundation.OPC Batch Automation Interface Specification 1.0[S],2001.7.19.
[27]Schellenberg,Capodieci,Socha.Adoption of OPC and the Impacton Design and Layout.Design Automation Conference,2001:8992.
[28]宋丽红,李二勇译.COM+编程指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[29]孙敏,张成钢,李成铁.OPC技术在组态软件中的应用[J].制造业自动化.2004,Vol.26(2):74-76.
[30]潘爱民.COM原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[31]杨峰.COM组件设计与应用--用ATL(Active Template Library)写第一个组件[EB/OL].http://www.vckbase.com/vckbase/columnist/yangfeng/,2005-6-21.
[32]司纪刚.OPC(Data Access2.0)服务器与客户程序开发指南[EB/OL].http://www.opc-china.com/bbs/index.asp,2005-5-8.
[33]梁玉柱,贾颖译.COM+技术解决方案设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001.
[34]流云,孔雷译.COM/DCOM编程指南[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[35]AI Chisholm.OLE/OPC Memory Management White Paper,Intellution Inc,1998.1.23,1-3.
[36]Guy Eddon,Henry Eddon.Inside COM+Base Services[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2001.
[37]汪立森.Visual C++实践与提高--COM和COM+篇[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002,87-95.
[38]李勤,党选举,向荣.基于COM的OPC技术的研究和实现[J].微计算机信息,2002,Vol.18(8):3-5.
[39]刘平,向学军.OPC技术在智能建筑弱电系统集成中的应用[J].三峡大学学报,2003,Vol.25(5):440-443.
[40]梁里金.OPC技术在自动化监控系统的应用[J].计算机应用,2005,Vol.24(2):69-71.
[41]金建新.基于OPC规范的串口数据采集技术的应用[J].华东电力,2001,Vol.22(1):13-15.
[42]马汇海.OPC技术在制浆过程DCS系统中的应用[J].陕西科技大学学报,2003,Vol.21(12):105-109.
[43]金建新.基于OPC规范的串口数据采集技术的应用[J].华东电力,2004,Vol.32(1):62-64.
[44]林跃.OPC数据服务器开发工具研究与实现[J].自动化仪表,2001,Vol.22(9):7-13.
[45]郭红晓,莫德举.OPC技术及其软件的开发[J].北京化工大学学报,2002,Vol.29(3):71-73
[46]程尚军,范明哲,王智,于海斌.OPC服务器I/O DLL的开发[J].自动化仪表,2000,Vol.21(8):3-5.
[47]陈宇峰.OPC标准驱动程序实现方法[J].武汉大学学报,2002,Vol.1(9):15-16.
[48]范逸之 陈立元.Visual Basic与RS-232串行通信控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[49]薛福珍.基于OPC数据访问规范的客户端软件研究与开发[J].计算机工程,2002,Vol.28(4):229-231.
[50]黄文钰.Visual Basic POS系统实现-零售业构建实例[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[2]郭维钧.智能建筑的最新发展.科研中国 http://www.SciEi.com,2005-3-19视点:信息化社会中的智能建筑,2005-11-14
[3]张瑞武.智能建筑的系统集成及其工程实施[M].清华大学出版
[4]任庆昌.关于智能建筑的一些主要技术与发展趋势.中国智能网,2005-3-19
[5]建设部科技委智能建筑技术开发推广中心,我国智能建筑的发展与对策的研究[C],“智能建筑技术与应用”文集,中国建筑工业出版社,2001年11月
[6]陆伟良.智能建筑主流技术及其应用[J].城市六建筑智能系统,1999年第4期
[7]詹根基,郭厚焜.基于OPC的客户端监控程序的开发[J].自动化博览,2005,Vol.22增刊(9):105-106.
[8]陈龙.智能小区及智能大楼的系统设计[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2001年1月
[9]郭维均、贺智修、施鉴诺,建筑智能化技术基础[M],中国计量出版社,2001年6月
[10]邹益仁,马增良,蒲维.现场总线控制系统的设计和开发[M].北京.国防工业出版社.2003.1.1-14
[11]牟秋锋,姜昌金.基于OPC的分布式监控系统的研究与设计[J].工业控制计算机,2004,Vol.17(9):47-48.
[12]王常力,罗安.分布式控制系统(DCS)设计与应用实例[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[13]张新薇,陈旭东.集散系统及其系统开发[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[14]北京亚控.组态王6.5使用说明书[M].北京:北京亚控有限公司,2003.
[15]谭彰.OPC技术规范[EB/DK]:中国促进委员会,2005.
[16]薄迎春,王树斌,魏玉平.基于OPC技术的先进控制软件的集成[J].工业控制计算机,2005,Vol.18(2):43-44.
[17]Yoh Shimanuki.OLE for Process Control(OPC)for New Industrial Automation Systems.IEEE,1999:104810-50.
[18]梁华、梁晨.简明建筑智能化工程设计手册[M].机械工业出版社,2005年1月
[19]OPC Foundation.OPC Overview Definitions and Interfaces 1.0[S],1998.10.27.
[20]OPC Foundation.Data Access Custom Interface Standard Specification 2.0[S],1998.10.14.
[21]OPC Foundation.Data Access Automation Interface Standard Specification 2.02[S],1999.2.4.
[22]OPC Foundation.OPC Alarms and Events 1.02[S],1999.11.2.
[23]OPC Foundation.OPC Historical Data Access Custom Interface Specification 1.1[S],2001.1.26.
[24]OPC Foundation.OPC Historical Data Access Automation Specification 1.0[S],2001.1.26.
[25]OPC Foundation.OPC Security Custom Interface 1.0[S],2000.10.17.
[26]OPC Foundation.OPC Batch Automation Interface Specification 1.0[S],2001.7.19.
[27]Schellenberg,Capodieci,Socha.Adoption of OPC and the Impacton Design and Layout.Design Automation Conference,2001:8992.
[28]宋丽红,李二勇译.COM+编程指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[29]孙敏,张成钢,李成铁.OPC技术在组态软件中的应用[J].制造业自动化.2004,Vol.26(2):74-76.
[30]潘爱民.COM原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[31]杨峰.COM组件设计与应用--用ATL(Active Template Library)写第一个组件[EB/OL].http://www.vckbase.com/vckbase/columnist/yangfeng/,2005-6-21.
[32]司纪刚.OPC(Data Access2.0)服务器与客户程序开发指南[EB/OL].http://www.opc-china.com/bbs/index.asp,2005-5-8.
[33]梁玉柱,贾颖译.COM+技术解决方案设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001.
[34]流云,孔雷译.COM/DCOM编程指南[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[35]AI Chisholm.OLE/OPC Memory Management White Paper,Intellution Inc,1998.1.23,1-3.
[36]Guy Eddon,Henry Eddon.Inside COM+Base Services[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2001.
[37]汪立森.Visual C++实践与提高--COM和COM+篇[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002,87-95.
[38]李勤,党选举,向荣.基于COM的OPC技术的研究和实现[J].微计算机信息,2002,Vol.18(8):3-5.
[39]刘平,向学军.OPC技术在智能建筑弱电系统集成中的应用[J].三峡大学学报,2003,Vol.25(5):440-443.
[40]梁里金.OPC技术在自动化监控系统的应用[J].计算机应用,2005,Vol.24(2):69-71.
[41]金建新.基于OPC规范的串口数据采集技术的应用[J].华东电力,2001,Vol.22(1):13-15.
[42]马汇海.OPC技术在制浆过程DCS系统中的应用[J].陕西科技大学学报,2003,Vol.21(12):105-109.
[43]金建新.基于OPC规范的串口数据采集技术的应用[J].华东电力,2004,Vol.32(1):62-64.
[44]林跃.OPC数据服务器开发工具研究与实现[J].自动化仪表,2001,Vol.22(9):7-13.
[45]郭红晓,莫德举.OPC技术及其软件的开发[J].北京化工大学学报,2002,Vol.29(3):71-73
[46]程尚军,范明哲,王智,于海斌.OPC服务器I/O DLL的开发[J].自动化仪表,2000,Vol.21(8):3-5.
[47]陈宇峰.OPC标准驱动程序实现方法[J].武汉大学学报,2002,Vol.1(9):15-16.
[48]范逸之 陈立元.Visual Basic与RS-232串行通信控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[49]薛福珍.基于OPC数据访问规范的客户端软件研究与开发[J].计算机工程,2002,Vol.28(4):229-231.
[50]黄文钰.Visual Basic POS系统实现-零售业构建实例[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.