装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理研究
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摘要
装备制造业是为国民经济发展和国防建设提供全面技术装备和基础支持的主导产业。大力振兴我国的装备制造业,是中国共产党的十六大提出的具有中国特色发展道路的一项重要任务,是在我国树立和落实科学发展观,坚持走中国特色新型工业化道路,实现国民经济长期稳定、可持续发展的重要战略举措。经过三十多年的改革开放道路的拓展与摸索,中国装备制造企业已经在全球激烈竞争和国际装备制造业链条中扮演起越来越重要的角色。随着时代发展的需要,我国同许多国家一样,都把发展装备制造业及装备制造企业作为增强综合国力的重要举措。
     核心竞争力是保持装备制造企业竞争优势和持续稳定发展的重要手段,是装备制造企业长期竞争优势的可靠保障和不竭源泉。本文以我国装备制造企业为研究对象,以装备制造企业的核心竞争力动态管理为研究主线,以动态管理体系与过程的确立为研究重点,对装备制造企业核心竞争力提升过程中的竞争力要素确定、培育、应用、评价与提升策略的整个动态的、循环的、带有反馈机制的管理系统进行了全面整合与创新研究。旨在有效调配我国装备制造企业现有资源及能力,充分整合与利用外部多种可得性资源,有效地集中运用到提升装备制造企业核心竞争力的问题上来,使之适应时代发展要求。
     本文明确了研究的“装备制造业”的具体内涵。进一步分析了我国装备制造业在国民经济发展中的重要和基础性作用。在此基础上对我国装备制造业的发展现状以及存在的问题进行了深入剖析,提出了装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理模式的主体研究思路,论证了装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理的培育、装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理的应用、装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理的水平评价,并以HQLJ公司为实证案例研究对象,对评价体系进行了检验与实际论证。本文探讨的企业核心竞争力动态管理模式,是从我国装备制造企业实际情况出发的,主要研究我国装备制造企业如何从自身能力的重新整合和再认识中找到可持续发展的路径,并提出促进我国装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理水平提高和核心竞争能力提升的保障措施。本文认为装备制造企业核心竞争力的培育和应用是对装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理过程中的两个主要方面。如何做好培育和应用工作是我国装备制造企业能否实现核心竞争力动态管理的重要决定性因素。装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理的良性有序发展,需要合理有力的运作保障管理措施。从装备制造企业内部战略管理的角度,必须分别从战略思路、战略模式与路径选择三个方面构建完善装备制造企业核心竞争力动态管理模式发展运作的保障体系框
Equipment manufactuirng is a leading industry to provide comprehensive technicalequipment and inrfastructure support for the national economic development and nationaldefence construction. To invigorate China's equipment manufactuirng industry on thedevelopment road with Chinese characteristics is an important task proposed in the16thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which is a major strategicinitiative for establishing and implementing the scientific outlook on development, adheirngto the new path of industiralization with Chinese characteirstics, and thus achieving the goalof long-term national economic stability and sustainable development. With thirty years ofexpansion and exploration on the road of reform and opening up, China's equipmentmanufactuirng enterpirses have been playing an increasingly important role in the globalcompetition and international equipment manufactuirng industry chain. And to meet the needsof the times, many countires have taken the development of equipment manufacturing andequipment manufacturing enterpirses as an important initiative to enhance overall nationalstrength.
     Core competitiveness is an important means of maintaining equipment manufacturers'competitive advantage and sustainable and stable development. It is a reliable guarantee forand an inexhaustible source of long-term competitive advantage of equipment manufacturersas well. This paper takes China's equipment manufactuirng enterprises as the study object, thedynamic management of the core competitiveness as the main research line, the establishingand implementing of dynamic management system as the research focus. It conducts acomprehensive integration and innovative research of the management system with thedynamic, cycling and feedback mechanisms, including identifying, cultivating, applying,evaluating of the core competitiveness of enterpirses and the promoting strategies in thecompetitive process. The purpose is to effectively deploy our existing resources and toimprove the ability to fully integrate and make use of the external resources available, thusmaking efforts to focus on improving the core competitiveness of equipment manufactuirngenterpirses to meet the requirement of times.
     This dissertation clearly defines the connotation of”equipment manufactuirng industry" before further analyzing the important and fundamental role that China's equipmentmanufactuirng industry has played in the development of our national economy. It proposesthe main research ideas on the dynamic management mode of the core competitiveness of theequipment manufactuirng enterpirses, expounding on the cultivation, application andevaluation of the dynamic management of the core competitiveness of the equipmentmanufactuirng enterpirses. And then the evaluation system established is tested andpractically proved by taking HQLJ Company as a case study. The dynamic managementmodel of core competitiveness of enterpirses discussed in this dissertation is ifrst consideredfrom the actual situation of China's equipment manufacturing enterpirses, with the main aimto study how to find the sustainable development path from the re-understanding andre-integration of their ability for equipment manufactuirng enterprises in China and put forththe safeguard mechanism for the promotion of dynamic management level of equipmentmanufactuirng enterpirse's core competitiveness and enhance the core competitiveness.The cultivation and application of the equipment manufactuirng enterprise's corecompetitiveness are two main aspects of the dynamic management process of the corecompetitiveness of equipment manufactuirng enterpirses. How to nurture and apply the corecompetitiveness is an important determinant in achieving the dynamic management of China'sequipment manufactuirng enterpirses.The benign and orderly development of dynamicmanagement of equipment manufactuirng enterprises' core competitiveness need reasonableand effective operation of safeguard mechanism. And based on the proposing of the macrostrategic ideas on equipment manufacturing enterpirses' core competitiveness, this paperfurther proposes the viable model selection of concrete operation, and the approaches toenhancing the core competitiveness and the level of dynamic management of the corecompetitiveness of the equipment manufacturing enterprises. From the intenral strategicmanagement point of view, the framework of dynamic management mode operationalsafeguard mechanism must be established and developed from the following three aspects: thestrategic thinking, strategic models and strategic path-choice to improve the equipmentmanufactuirng enterpirse's core competitiveness.
引文
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