自升式平台平台分段的建造计划编制及其优化研究
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摘要
作为一个新兴的产业,海洋工程装备具有广阔的发展前景。大力发展海洋工程装备行业也已成为我国进一步调整产业结构、提升发展空间、培养新经济增长点的战略方向。在国家“十二五规划”中,对海洋工程装备行业进行了的重点介绍。目前,我国海工装备行业正在向现代造船模式转变,现代造船模式的重点内容之一就是项目管理技术。本文通过研究项目管理技术中的计划编制,提高我国现在海工装备行业的项目管理技术。
本文以自升式平台平台分段为研究对象,分析了计划编制的内容,编制了海工装备的建造计划,并结合场地资源进行优化,主要的工作有以下几个方面：
1、介绍了自升式平台的主要理论和方法。通过对分段划分准则的研究,总结出自升式平台分段划分的准则和特点；通过对计划管理流程的研究,构建了计划管理的流程图；通过对海工企业日程活动规律的研究,总结出海工企业定额工时的计算方法。
2、构建了自升式平台平台分段的建造计划体系。通过对海工企业的调研,总结出自升式平台平台的建造活动过程,然后对活动过程进行总结、归纳,形成基于建造过程的计划体系,最终对计划体系的内容进行分析。
3、总结计划编制的一般性原则和依据,利用工作分解结构和计划评审技术对自升式平台平台分段的分段组立计划进行编制,给出计划编制的实例。
4、研究粒子群算法,并对粒子群算法进行改进,利用改进的粒子群算法在原计划的基础上结合分段场地资源进行优化,在缩短工期的同时,提高场地的利用率。
Marine engineering equipment industry as an emerging industry, which has broad prospects for development. To develop the marine engineering equipment industry has become further adjust the industrial structure, enhance the development of space, cultivate new economic growth point of strategic direction. In the country "Twelve-Five-Year Plan" in the marine engineering equipment industry was the highlight. At present, China's marine equipment industry is the shift to modern shipbuilding, modern shipbuilding mode is one of the key elements of project management techniques. In this paper, research project management techniques in planning, improve the marine equipment industry in China is now the project management techniques.Based on the platform of jack-up platform piecewise for research object, constructs the planning system, the construction of the equipment to work plan, and the optimized plans combined resources, the main job of the following aspects:
This jack-up platform to platform in order to study the sub-object programming system constructed, prepared the construction plans of marine equipment, and after the preparation of the plan to optimize the combination of venues, the main work of the following:
1, Introduced the jack-up platform, the main theories and methods. Sub-division of guidelines on the research, concluded from a lift platform, the criteria and characteristics of the sub-division; through the process of program management, program management of the flow chart was constructed; by marine activity patterns of corporate agenda introduce the marine business of fixed working hours calculation.
2, Built jack-up platform platform sub-system of the construction plan. Marine enterprises through research, summed up the construction activities of the sea process of industrial enterprises, and then sum up the process of activities, induction, construct a system of programming content.
3, Summing up the general planning principles and basis for the use of work breakdown structure and program evaluation and review technique jack-up platform to platform section of the sub-group established to plan the preparation, gives examples of planning in the bar graph.
4,PSO is improved, improved particle swarm optimization based on the original plan to optimize the combination of sub-site resources to enhance the utilization of sub-sites.
本文以自升式平台平台分段为研究对象,分析了计划编制的内容,编制了海工装备的建造计划,并结合场地资源进行优化,主要的工作有以下几个方面：
1、介绍了自升式平台的主要理论和方法。通过对分段划分准则的研究,总结出自升式平台分段划分的准则和特点；通过对计划管理流程的研究,构建了计划管理的流程图；通过对海工企业日程活动规律的研究,总结出海工企业定额工时的计算方法。
2、构建了自升式平台平台分段的建造计划体系。通过对海工企业的调研,总结出自升式平台平台的建造活动过程,然后对活动过程进行总结、归纳,形成基于建造过程的计划体系,最终对计划体系的内容进行分析。
3、总结计划编制的一般性原则和依据,利用工作分解结构和计划评审技术对自升式平台平台分段的分段组立计划进行编制,给出计划编制的实例。
4、研究粒子群算法,并对粒子群算法进行改进,利用改进的粒子群算法在原计划的基础上结合分段场地资源进行优化,在缩短工期的同时,提高场地的利用率。
Marine engineering equipment industry as an emerging industry, which has broad prospects for development. To develop the marine engineering equipment industry has become further adjust the industrial structure, enhance the development of space, cultivate new economic growth point of strategic direction. In the country "Twelve-Five-Year Plan" in the marine engineering equipment industry was the highlight. At present, China's marine equipment industry is the shift to modern shipbuilding, modern shipbuilding mode is one of the key elements of project management techniques. In this paper, research project management techniques in planning, improve the marine equipment industry in China is now the project management techniques.Based on the platform of jack-up platform piecewise for research object, constructs the planning system, the construction of the equipment to work plan, and the optimized plans combined resources, the main job of the following aspects:
This jack-up platform to platform in order to study the sub-object programming system constructed, prepared the construction plans of marine equipment, and after the preparation of the plan to optimize the combination of venues, the main work of the following:
1, Introduced the jack-up platform, the main theories and methods. Sub-division of guidelines on the research, concluded from a lift platform, the criteria and characteristics of the sub-division; through the process of program management, program management of the flow chart was constructed; by marine activity patterns of corporate agenda introduce the marine business of fixed working hours calculation.
2, Built jack-up platform platform sub-system of the construction plan. Marine enterprises through research, summed up the construction activities of the sea process of industrial enterprises, and then sum up the process of activities, induction, construct a system of programming content.
3, Summing up the general planning principles and basis for the use of work breakdown structure and program evaluation and review technique jack-up platform to platform section of the sub-group established to plan the preparation, gives examples of planning in the bar graph.
4,PSO is improved, improved particle swarm optimization based on the original plan to optimize the combination of sub-site resources to enhance the utilization of sub-sites.
引文
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[2]Eberhart R C,Shi Y.paeticle swarm optimization:development,applications and res ources.Proc.
[3]Maurice,James Kennedy.A comprehensive survey of evolutionary-based multi obecti-ve optimization techniques 2002(03)
[4]S,Peer.Multiple objective optimization with vector evaluated genetic algo-rithms.200 2.
[5]Trelea.G B Lamont Multiobjective evolutionary algorithm research:A history and-analysis 2003.
[6]Zhihua Cui.M N Vrahatis Particle swarm optimizer in noisy and continuously chan-ging environments 2007.
[7]Angeline.X Hu Human tremor analyis using particle swarm optimization 1998.
[8]Lovbjerg.R Eberhart A modified particle swarm optimizer 2000.
[9]Higashi M.A particle swarm optimization for reactive power and voltag-e.control c onsidering voltage security assessment 20030(04)
[10]Mikki S.M S Lechuga MOPSO:A proposal for multiple objective particle swarm optimization2005.
[11]Kennedy.M N Vrahatis Particle swarm optimization method in multiobj-ective pro blems 1995.
[12]Bliss L. Multiobjective optimization using dynamic neighborhood partic-le swarm optimization 2003.
[13]Clerk.A multi-sexual genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization 2004.
[14]饶仕才.海洋工程建造计划编制和进度控制研究[D].天津大学,2003.
[15]金朝光.船舶建造工程管理及供应链一体化研究[D],2002.
[16]颜蔚,葛世伦.吴立人.基于Project2002的多项目船台计划管理研究[J]造船技术,2005(5).
[17]赵海波.大连船舶重工项目管理中的计划问题研究[D],2007.
[18]陈宁,曲浩.船舶建造的计划管理及优化方法[R],2008.
[19]陈宁,曲浩.中小型船厂的建造计划管理及优化方法研究[J].中国舰船研究,2009,4(1).
[20]周子桦.造船生产管理标准化研究[J]上海造船,2004(2).
[21]徐天松,钱慧富,刘玉峰,邱正峰,侯龙飞.造船生产计划管理的信息化研究[J].上海造船,2004(2).
[22]曹中华.船舶建造工时数据统计分析系统研究与应用[D],2006.
[23]刘勇涛.船舶建造工时/物量数据管理分析系统的设计[D],2007.
[24]张艳丽.粒子群算法在车辆路径问题中的应用[D].CNKI,2006.
[25]吴斌.车辆路径问题的粒子群算法研究与应用[D].CNKI,2007.
[26]张念志,吴耀华.基于车辆路径问题的带近邻因子的粒子群算法-计算机工程与应用[J].管理科学与工程,2008,44(32).
[27]叶伟.带时间窗车辆路径问题的混合量子粒子群算法[J].管理科学与工程,2009,32(6)
[28]郗建国,郝会霞.基于捕食搜索策略的粒子群算法在车辆路径问题中的应用[J].物流管理,2009.
[29]王鉴雪.中日韩造船业制造模式的比较研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学,2006.
[30]白思俊.现代项目管理[M].机械工业出版社,2005.
[31]侯小林,苏翔.现代造船模式下工程计划体系研究毕星[J].现代商贸工业,2009,19-20.
[32]毕星,翟丽.项目管理[M].复旦大学出版社,2007.
[33]黄友锐.智能优化算法及其应用[M].国防工业出版社,2008.
[34]黄席樾.现代智能算法理论及应用[M].科学出版社,2005.
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[38]M.A. Kaboudan. Short-Term Compumetric Forecast of Crude Oil Price[J].Modelin g and Control of Economic Systems,2003:365-370P.:34-38.
[39]杨俊杰,周建中.改进粒子群优化算法在负荷经济分配中的应用[J].电网技术.2005,29(2)：34-38
[40]周勇,陈洪亮.蚁群算法的研究现状及其展望[D].微型电脑应用,2009,18(2)：5-8.
[41]李炳宇,萧蕴诗,吴启迪.一种基于粒子群算法求解约束优化问题的混合算法[D]. 控制与决策,2004,19(7)：805-807.
[42]胡家声,郭创新,曹一家.一种适合于电力系统机组组合问题的混合粒子群优化算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,24(4)：25-29.
[43]袁晓辉,王乘,袁艳斌,张勇传.一种求解机组组合问题的新型改进粒子群方法[D].电力系统自动化,2005,29(1)
[45]余炳辉,袁晓辉等.随机摄动粒子群优化算法[J].计算机工程,2006,195-196.
[46]傅巧萍,尚金成,张士军,等.水电站长期优化调度的神经元网络方法[D].水电能源科学,2007,16(3)
[47]张志英,王蕾.面向船体曲面分段建造的空间调度方法[J].上海交通大学学报,2008,42(4)：569-573.
[48]高俊涛,张莉.基于过程建模的项目进度计划方法[J].北京航空航天大学学报.2007,33(9)：1099-1102页.
[49]徐天松,钱慧富,刘玉峰等.造船生产计划管理的信息化研究[J].上海造船.2009(2)：31-33页.
[50]张明华,黄胜.精益造船——日本造船模式研究[J].船舶工程.2008,27(2)：62-66页.