长春市地表水环境容量核定研究初探
摘要
地表水环境容量测算工作对于环境保护管理工作来说具有十分重要的意义,国家今后将以环境容量为基础,出台各项新的污染防治管理制度。长春市地表水环境容量的测算结果,对长春市的下一步经济发展具有至关重要的影响,因此要求测算及核定的环境容量,一定要符合长春市的实际情况,如果核定的环境容量过大,在经济发展的同时,会造成环境质量的恶化;环境容量过小,就会限制经济的发展并增加治理成本。
本论文从环境容量利用与管理角度出发,在科学评价长春市水环境质量现状的基础上,根据水环境功能区的水质目标,建立污染源-水环境质量的输入响应关系,分析从水环境功能区到流域的水环境容量利用、保护和配置情况,确定各水环境功能区的环境容量,为管理提供科学基础和技术平台,为制定长春市水环境保护各专业规划提供一定的参考依据。
The measurement of environmental capacity of surface water isof great significance to the environmental protection andmanagement.New national pollution prevention and managementregulations will be based on the environmental capacity in the future.Measurement results of environmental capacity of surface water inChangchun City will have a crucial impact on the next step of economicdevelopment in Changchun City, therefore environmental capacity tobe measured and check against must be consistent with the actualsituation in Changchun. If measured too large, it would cause thedeterioration of environmental quality in the course of the economicdevelopment. Otherwise, it would limit economic development andincrease treatment costs.
The paper from the perspective of environmental management andcapacity utilization, based on the scientific assessment of thestatus quo of the water quality in Changchun City and water qualityobjectives of the water environment functional area, established therelationship about pollution source-water environmentalquality,and analysed utilization,protection and distribution of thewater environmental capacity from the water environmental functionarea to water the basin. The paper identified the environmentalcapacity of the water environment, provided scientific basis andtechnical support for the environmental management and a certainframe of reference for water protective speciality programming inChangchun City.
本论文从环境容量利用与管理角度出发,在科学评价长春市水环境质量现状的基础上,根据水环境功能区的水质目标,建立污染源-水环境质量的输入响应关系,分析从水环境功能区到流域的水环境容量利用、保护和配置情况,确定各水环境功能区的环境容量,为管理提供科学基础和技术平台,为制定长春市水环境保护各专业规划提供一定的参考依据。
The measurement of environmental capacity of surface water isof great significance to the environmental protection andmanagement.New national pollution prevention and managementregulations will be based on the environmental capacity in the future.Measurement results of environmental capacity of surface water inChangchun City will have a crucial impact on the next step of economicdevelopment in Changchun City, therefore environmental capacity tobe measured and check against must be consistent with the actualsituation in Changchun. If measured too large, it would cause thedeterioration of environmental quality in the course of the economicdevelopment. Otherwise, it would limit economic development andincrease treatment costs.
The paper from the perspective of environmental management andcapacity utilization, based on the scientific assessment of thestatus quo of the water quality in Changchun City and water qualityobjectives of the water environment functional area, established therelationship about pollution source-water environmentalquality,and analysed utilization,protection and distribution of thewater environmental capacity from the water environmental functionarea to water the basin. The paper identified the environmentalcapacity of the water environment, provided scientific basis andtechnical support for the environmental management and a certainframe of reference for water protective speciality programming inChangchun City.
引文
1.李云生主编. 《城市区域水环境容量总量控制技术指南》,中国环境科学出版社,2005
2.曹东、於方等著. 《经济与环境:中国 2020》,中国环境科学出版社,2005
3.邹首民等主编. 《小城镇环境规划编制技术指南》,中国环境科学出版社,2002
4.段宁、王金南等著. 《工业污染物产生排放系数手册》,中国环境科学出版社,1996
5.《水资源开发与保护》 徐恒力 地质出版社 2001.9
6.《专门水文地质学》,房佩贤等,北京 . 地质出版社, 1995
7.王金南、葛察忠等著. 中国水污染防治:体制与政策,中国环境科学出版社,2003
8.邹首民等主编. 国家环境保护“十五”计划读本,2002
9.王金南,高敏雪主编. 建立中国绿色国民经济核算体系,中国环境科学出版社,2004
10. 10.国家环境保护总局.中国环境质量公报,1998～2003 年.
11. 中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2004 年中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
12. 林秋奇,段舜山,韩博平.流域水质管理系统构建的理论、方法和实践[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):46-51.
13.方子云,汪达.水环境与水资源保护流域化管理的探讨[J].水资源保护,2001,(4):4-7.
14. Edwin D Ongley, WANG Xuejun. Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management in China: The Legal and Institutional Framework[J].Water International,2004,29(3):270-281.
15. WANG Canfa , Edwin D Ongley.Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management: The Huai River Example[J]. Water International, 2004,29(3):290-298.
16. 国家环境保护总局.“三河三湖”水污染防治“十五”计划汇编[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
17. Omernik J M. Ecoregions of the conterminous United States [J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers.1987,77:118-125.
18. Hughes R M, Larsen D P. Ecoregions:an Approach to Surface Water Protection [J]. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation,1988,60:486-493
19.汪恕诚.资源水利的本质、理论基础和体制保障[J].中国水利,2002,(11):1-6.
20. 廖文根,李锦秀,彭静.对我国水资源保护规划中若干定量化问题的探讨[J].水力发电,2002,(5):8-10.
21. 黄真理,李锦秀,李崇明.三峡水库水环境容量研究[A].中国环境水力学 2002[C].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002.15-21.
22. 李锦秀,廖文根.水流条件巨大变化对有机污染物降解速率影响[J].环境科学研究,2002,(3):45-48.
23. 李锦秀,廖文根,黄真理.三峡水库整体一维水质数学模拟研究[J].水利学报,2002,(12):7-10.
24. 陈永灿,刘昭伟,李闯.三峡库区岸边污染混合区数值模拟与分析[A]. 中国水力学 2000[C].成都:四川大学出版社,2000.501-508.
25. 江春波,周雪漪,程志强,陈立秋.三峡库区涪陵江段水流及水污染预 测[A].中国水力学 2000[C].成都:四川大学出版社,2000.520-526.
26. 廖文根,彭静,何少苓.水环境承载力及其评价指标体系探讨[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2002,(1):1-8.
27. 李锦秀,廖文根.富营养化综合防治调控指标研究[J].水资源保护,2002,(6):4-5.
28. 国家环境保护总局.中国环境质量公报,1998～2003 年.
29. 中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2004 年中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
30. 林秋奇,段舜山,韩博平.流域水质管理系统构建的理论、方法和实践[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):46-51.
31. 方子云,汪达.水环境与水资源保护流域化管理的探讨[J].水资源保护,2001,(4):4-7.
32. Edwin D Ongley, WANG Xuejun. Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management in China: The Legal and Institutional Framework[J].Water International,2004,29(3):270-281.
33. WANG Canfa , Edwin D Ongley.Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management: The Huai River Example[J]. Water International, 2004,29(3):290-298.
34. 国家环境保护总局.“三河三湖”水污染防治“十五”计划汇编[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
35. Omernik J M. Ecoregions of the conterminous United States [J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers.1987,77:118-125.
36. Hughes R M, Larsen D P. Ecoregions:an Approach to Surface Water Protection [J]. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation,1988,60:486-493.
2.曹东、於方等著. 《经济与环境:中国 2020》,中国环境科学出版社,2005
3.邹首民等主编. 《小城镇环境规划编制技术指南》,中国环境科学出版社,2002
4.段宁、王金南等著. 《工业污染物产生排放系数手册》,中国环境科学出版社,1996
5.《水资源开发与保护》 徐恒力 地质出版社 2001.9
6.《专门水文地质学》,房佩贤等,北京 . 地质出版社, 1995
7.王金南、葛察忠等著. 中国水污染防治:体制与政策,中国环境科学出版社,2003
8.邹首民等主编. 国家环境保护“十五”计划读本,2002
9.王金南,高敏雪主编. 建立中国绿色国民经济核算体系,中国环境科学出版社,2004
10. 10.国家环境保护总局.中国环境质量公报,1998～2003 年.
11. 中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2004 年中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
12. 林秋奇,段舜山,韩博平.流域水质管理系统构建的理论、方法和实践[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):46-51.
13.方子云,汪达.水环境与水资源保护流域化管理的探讨[J].水资源保护,2001,(4):4-7.
14. Edwin D Ongley, WANG Xuejun. Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management in China: The Legal and Institutional Framework[J].Water International,2004,29(3):270-281.
15. WANG Canfa , Edwin D Ongley.Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management: The Huai River Example[J]. Water International, 2004,29(3):290-298.
16. 国家环境保护总局.“三河三湖”水污染防治“十五”计划汇编[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
17. Omernik J M. Ecoregions of the conterminous United States [J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers.1987,77:118-125.
18. Hughes R M, Larsen D P. Ecoregions:an Approach to Surface Water Protection [J]. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation,1988,60:486-493
19.汪恕诚.资源水利的本质、理论基础和体制保障[J].中国水利,2002,(11):1-6.
20. 廖文根,李锦秀,彭静.对我国水资源保护规划中若干定量化问题的探讨[J].水力发电,2002,(5):8-10.
21. 黄真理,李锦秀,李崇明.三峡水库水环境容量研究[A].中国环境水力学 2002[C].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002.15-21.
22. 李锦秀,廖文根.水流条件巨大变化对有机污染物降解速率影响[J].环境科学研究,2002,(3):45-48.
23. 李锦秀,廖文根,黄真理.三峡水库整体一维水质数学模拟研究[J].水利学报,2002,(12):7-10.
24. 陈永灿,刘昭伟,李闯.三峡库区岸边污染混合区数值模拟与分析[A]. 中国水力学 2000[C].成都:四川大学出版社,2000.501-508.
25. 江春波,周雪漪,程志强,陈立秋.三峡库区涪陵江段水流及水污染预 测[A].中国水力学 2000[C].成都:四川大学出版社,2000.520-526.
26. 廖文根,彭静,何少苓.水环境承载力及其评价指标体系探讨[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2002,(1):1-8.
27. 李锦秀,廖文根.富营养化综合防治调控指标研究[J].水资源保护,2002,(6):4-5.
28. 国家环境保护总局.中国环境质量公报,1998～2003 年.
29. 中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2004 年中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
30. 林秋奇,段舜山,韩博平.流域水质管理系统构建的理论、方法和实践[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):46-51.
31. 方子云,汪达.水环境与水资源保护流域化管理的探讨[J].水资源保护,2001,(4):4-7.
32. Edwin D Ongley, WANG Xuejun. Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management in China: The Legal and Institutional Framework[J].Water International,2004,29(3):270-281.
33. WANG Canfa , Edwin D Ongley.Transjurisdictional Water Pollution Management: The Huai River Example[J]. Water International, 2004,29(3):290-298.
34. 国家环境保护总局.“三河三湖”水污染防治“十五”计划汇编[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
35. Omernik J M. Ecoregions of the conterminous United States [J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers.1987,77:118-125.
36. Hughes R M, Larsen D P. Ecoregions:an Approach to Surface Water Protection [J]. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation,1988,60:486-493.