竹藤家具的装饰艺术与结合方法的研究
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摘要
随着人们生活水平不断提高,越来越多地关注自身,“绿色健康”已成为人们普遍的追求。竹藤材料以其天然的环保性、坚韧而富有弹性的物理性能以及速生成材的特点,成为家具的优良用材。竹藤家以其古朴的手工技艺,迎合了当今人们返璞归真、追求个性化的内在需求。在国际范围内,竹藤家具在持续升温。我国是最早使用竹藤的国家,竹藤家具有着非常悠久的历史。近年来,国内竹藤家具产业虽也有所发展,但总体而言,仍比较滞后,难以适应市场和工业化的需求。因而,在继承与发扬传统技艺的基础上,充分利用现代科学技术,不断研制开发新的竹藤家具,实现大规模工业化制造,满足市场需求,显得尤为意义深远。
本文从竹藤家具装饰艺术与结合方法两个方面着手。在装饰艺术方面,较为系统地总结了我国传统竹藤家具装饰艺术的基本类型,进而提出一些新的装饰方法,使之更趋完善,并有利于现代工业化制造。
竹藤家具的结合方法对实现其工业化大批量制造、储存及过程运输有着关键作用,也是本文探讨的重点与创新点。目前竹藤家具的结合方法,主要是采用传统的捆扎结合法,导致生产效率低、生产周期长、搬运困难、储藏仓库大、运输成本高及产品损坏率高等缺点,严重制约了竹藤家具企业的发展。为此,对竹藤家具的部件可拆装化进行了较为深入地探讨,根据家具的使用功能,将原来的整体家具拆分为平面构件、曲面构件和线状构件三种基本部件形式,并对这几种部件的形式作了较为系统地分类。各种部件可采用传统的结构和装饰艺术,可用传统的制造工艺;同时又有造型变化的灵活性,可用现代设备实现柔性生产。
竹藤家具采用可拆装式结构,除需实现部件化制造外,尚须使用特制的金属连接件,方能实现。为此,特设计出了螺栓贯通连接件、倒刺螺母连接件、“L”型弧面连接件、套筒连接件、金属套脚5种类型的新型金属连接件,并初步确定了连接件的结合参数,因而能保障竹藤家具拆装的实施。
同时,本文还较系统地探讨了竹藤家具的设计原则,详细地总结归纳了制造竹藤家具常用竹藤的种类、性能。为竹藤家具的设计与制造提供了可靠的理论依据及选材资料。
With the improving of people's living standard, people pay more and more attention to himself. "The green health" becomes the universal pursue of people. Bamboo and rattan have been the fine useful material of furniture for its natural environmental protection, the physical performance of tenacious and the rich elastic as well as the characteristic of fast-growing to a useful adult. The bamboo-rattan furniture caters to people's intrinsic demand of returning to nature and pursuing individuality by its plain manual technique. In the international scope, the bamboo-rattan furniture is continuing to develop. China is the country which uses bamboo-rattan most early. The bamboo-rattan furniture has the extremely glorious story in China. In recent years, the domestic bamboo-rattan furniture industrial had some development, but overall, still delayed relatively, adapted the demand of market and industrialization with difficulty. Thus, on the basis of inherits with carrying forward in the traditional technique foundation, it appears especially the significance to be profound with using the modern science and technology, developing the new type bamboo-rattan furniture unceasingly, realizing the large-scale industrialization manufacture, satisfying the general market demand.
There are two parts in this paper which are the decoration art and the joint method of bamboo-rattan furniture. In the decoration art aspect, systematically summarized the basic type of our country traditional bamboo-rattan furniture, then proposed some new decoration methods, which cause it perfectly and useful to the modern industrialization manufacture.
The joint method of bamboo-rattan furniture has the key effect for realizing its industrialization mass manufacture, the storage and the transportation process. This is the focal point and the innovation which this paper discusses. At present the joint method of bamboo-rattan furniture mainly uses the traditional method of tieing up, which causes the production efficiency low, the production cycle long, the transporting difficulty, the storage reservoir large, the transportation cost to be high and the product damage rate high, these have restricted the development of the bamboo-rattan furniture enterprise seriously. Therefore, this paper has discussed thoroughly the disassemble and assemble part of the bamboo-rattan furniture, According to the function of furniture, the original furniture was divided in three kinds of part form that is the plane component, the curved surface component and the striation component. and classified these kinds of part form systematically. Each kind of part may use traditional structure, decoration art and manufacture craft; Simultaneously also has the flexibility which the modelling changes, may realize the flexible production by using the modern equipment.
The bamboo-rattan furniture can realize the collapsible structure with realizing the part manufacture and using the special metal bridge piece. Therefore, especially designed five kind of types new metal bridge pieces which were the bridge piece of the bolt linking up, the agnail nut bridge piece, the "L" cambered surface bridge piece, the sleeve bridge piece, and the metal covering foot, and has determined the joint parameter of these initially, thus could safeguard the implementation which the bamboo-rattan furniture disassembled and assembled.
At the same time, this paper also has discussed the design principle of bamboo-rattan furniture systematically, summarized the type and the performance of bamboo-rattan which often was used in bamboo-rattan furniture. Has provided the reliable theory basis and the selection material for the design and manufacture of the bamboo-rattan furniture.
本文从竹藤家具装饰艺术与结合方法两个方面着手。在装饰艺术方面,较为系统地总结了我国传统竹藤家具装饰艺术的基本类型,进而提出一些新的装饰方法,使之更趋完善,并有利于现代工业化制造。
竹藤家具的结合方法对实现其工业化大批量制造、储存及过程运输有着关键作用,也是本文探讨的重点与创新点。目前竹藤家具的结合方法,主要是采用传统的捆扎结合法,导致生产效率低、生产周期长、搬运困难、储藏仓库大、运输成本高及产品损坏率高等缺点,严重制约了竹藤家具企业的发展。为此,对竹藤家具的部件可拆装化进行了较为深入地探讨,根据家具的使用功能,将原来的整体家具拆分为平面构件、曲面构件和线状构件三种基本部件形式,并对这几种部件的形式作了较为系统地分类。各种部件可采用传统的结构和装饰艺术,可用传统的制造工艺;同时又有造型变化的灵活性,可用现代设备实现柔性生产。
竹藤家具采用可拆装式结构,除需实现部件化制造外,尚须使用特制的金属连接件,方能实现。为此,特设计出了螺栓贯通连接件、倒刺螺母连接件、“L”型弧面连接件、套筒连接件、金属套脚5种类型的新型金属连接件,并初步确定了连接件的结合参数,因而能保障竹藤家具拆装的实施。
同时,本文还较系统地探讨了竹藤家具的设计原则,详细地总结归纳了制造竹藤家具常用竹藤的种类、性能。为竹藤家具的设计与制造提供了可靠的理论依据及选材资料。
With the improving of people's living standard, people pay more and more attention to himself. "The green health" becomes the universal pursue of people. Bamboo and rattan have been the fine useful material of furniture for its natural environmental protection, the physical performance of tenacious and the rich elastic as well as the characteristic of fast-growing to a useful adult. The bamboo-rattan furniture caters to people's intrinsic demand of returning to nature and pursuing individuality by its plain manual technique. In the international scope, the bamboo-rattan furniture is continuing to develop. China is the country which uses bamboo-rattan most early. The bamboo-rattan furniture has the extremely glorious story in China. In recent years, the domestic bamboo-rattan furniture industrial had some development, but overall, still delayed relatively, adapted the demand of market and industrialization with difficulty. Thus, on the basis of inherits with carrying forward in the traditional technique foundation, it appears especially the significance to be profound with using the modern science and technology, developing the new type bamboo-rattan furniture unceasingly, realizing the large-scale industrialization manufacture, satisfying the general market demand.
There are two parts in this paper which are the decoration art and the joint method of bamboo-rattan furniture. In the decoration art aspect, systematically summarized the basic type of our country traditional bamboo-rattan furniture, then proposed some new decoration methods, which cause it perfectly and useful to the modern industrialization manufacture.
The joint method of bamboo-rattan furniture has the key effect for realizing its industrialization mass manufacture, the storage and the transportation process. This is the focal point and the innovation which this paper discusses. At present the joint method of bamboo-rattan furniture mainly uses the traditional method of tieing up, which causes the production efficiency low, the production cycle long, the transporting difficulty, the storage reservoir large, the transportation cost to be high and the product damage rate high, these have restricted the development of the bamboo-rattan furniture enterprise seriously. Therefore, this paper has discussed thoroughly the disassemble and assemble part of the bamboo-rattan furniture, According to the function of furniture, the original furniture was divided in three kinds of part form that is the plane component, the curved surface component and the striation component. and classified these kinds of part form systematically. Each kind of part may use traditional structure, decoration art and manufacture craft; Simultaneously also has the flexibility which the modelling changes, may realize the flexible production by using the modern equipment.
The bamboo-rattan furniture can realize the collapsible structure with realizing the part manufacture and using the special metal bridge piece. Therefore, especially designed five kind of types new metal bridge pieces which were the bridge piece of the bolt linking up, the agnail nut bridge piece, the "L" cambered surface bridge piece, the sleeve bridge piece, and the metal covering foot, and has determined the joint parameter of these initially, thus could safeguard the implementation which the bamboo-rattan furniture disassembled and assembled.
At the same time, this paper also has discussed the design principle of bamboo-rattan furniture systematically, summarized the type and the performance of bamboo-rattan which often was used in bamboo-rattan furniture. Has provided the reliable theory basis and the selection material for the design and manufacture of the bamboo-rattan furniture.
引文
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