巴渝古镇聚居形态及其整合研究
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摘要
本论文是赵万民教授主持的《巴渝地区古镇人居环境研究》之子课题——古镇聚居形态及其整合研究。全文共分五大部分:
    第一部分为巴渝古镇聚居形态的原理概述。
    笔者首先对聚居的基本概念进行阐述,并在此基础上分析了巴渝古镇聚居形态的概念、分类、要素构成以及要素之间的相互关系;然后论文就古镇聚居形态的影响因素进行了探讨。
    第二部分为巴渝古镇聚居形态的构成机制研究。
    论文先详细阐述了巴渝古镇聚居形态构成的基本特点,接着对聚居形态的静态构成进行了分析;然后又对聚居形态的动态演进展开探讨;最后将巴渝古镇的聚居形态构成与国内其他地域有代表性的古镇类型列表进行比较,以归纳出古镇聚居形态构成的共性与个性以及它们的基本特点。
    第三部分为巴渝古镇聚居形态的风貌特色研究。
    此章分为两部分,其一是从线状空间、节点空间、街区形态和城镇边沿等四个层面分析古镇聚居形态的肌理组成;其二是对古镇环境景观进行分析,先归纳景观的总体格局与特征,然后从山地、水系、城镇三个方面分析各自特色。
    第四部分为对古镇聚居形态的整合思考与探索。
    论文先对巴渝古镇聚居形态进行现状评析,初步提出古镇聚居形态的整合思维,然后就整合的可行性进行了分析论证;在此基础上对整合的基本思路与方法进行了阐述,最后根据笔者的体会,提出对古镇聚居形态进行渐进式的分区整合思想。
    第五部分为古镇聚居形态整合的典例研究。
    此部分是文章的结尾部分,主要是以酉阳龚滩古镇的解放街片区和龙潭古镇的吴家院子街区作为分析实例,从核心区的保护、过渡区的协调、边缘区的重构三个方面详细介绍古镇聚居形态整合理论的实际运用。
This paper,The Research to Settlements Form and its Integration of BaYu Ancient Towns,is part of the research.On the Human settlement Research of ancient Town in Bayu carried out by Zhao Wanming.The paper consists of 5 parts as follows:
    The first part is concerned with the basic principle on form of human settlement in the ancient towns of Bayu.
    First of all,this part gives an explanation to the basic concepts of settlement.On the basis of which ,put an emphasis on the conception, classification of settlement form types in the ancient towns of Bayu,the analysid of the different factors that bring settlement and the inter-relationships between those factors.and then ,this part also touches a bit the effects on the ancient towns' styles imposed by the structure of settlemen form.
    The second part is about the machine-processd components of settlement form in the ancient towns of Bayu.
    Firstly,this part elaborates the basic features of components of settlement form in ancient towns of Bayu, and then, gives an analysis to the static components of settlement. Meanwhile,it describes vividly the dynamic evolution of settlement .Finally, it compares the components of the settlement in the ancient towns of Bayu to those of the internal typical areas ,so as to draw the common peculiarities and basic features of the settlement in the ancient towns of Bayu.
    The third part is the research about the appearance and special features of settlement form in the ancient towns of Bayu.
    This section is divided into two parts, its first is the analysis of texture components of ancient towns from the line form space, node space, street area appearance with town edge.Its second proceed the analysis to the ancient town environment landscape, induce first the total structure and form of the landscape and characteristic, then analyze from mountainous country, the department of water, town three aspects each from special features.
    The forth part is the considers and exploration about integration of settlement form in the ancient towns of Bayu.
    Firstly, this part analysize present condition of settlement form in the ancient towns of Bayu, and put forward the idea of integration, then integrated possibility proceeding
    
    analysis argument. On the basis of which ,it elaborates the basic way of thinking about integration. Realizing according to the writer finally, putting forward to the idea about integration with different area gradually of settlement form in ancient towns.
    The fifth part is the typical case research about integrations of ancient towns settlements form.
    This section is the last part of thesis.In ihis part, Jiefang district in Gongtan and Wujia yard district are analysized as atypical cases, and elaborateing the actual application about integrates theoretical of ancient towns settlements form from the protection of central area ,coordination of transition area and reconstruction of edge area
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