邯郸市主城区水生态修复及水景观建设效果研究
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摘要
在当前城市生态化建设成为主流的背景下,城市河流作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分,无疑在城市生态化建设中发挥着主力军作用,因此城市河流生态修复、重建对于城市系统的和谐运作、城市的可持续发展和满足人们的生活需求都具有重要意义。水景观作为城市文化生活的一部分,在文化方面起到重要作用。
本文在调研邯郸市的本地情况后,对调研结果做出分析,以及对受污染水域水生态修复技术的研究,提出了对于邯郸市水污染防治、水生态修复具体的措施及方法,主要有物理法、化学法、生物/生态技术法,这些方法为景观水体生态修复提供了理论依据。特别是生物/生态技术法是城市景观水进行水生态修复的重要理论依据,是实现水生态可持续发展的重要方法。该方法中,多自然型河流构建技术是城市水景建设常用的方法。其特点是通过河流生态系统的修复,恢复提高河流的自净能力。多自然型河流构建技术包括生物和物理两部分。多自然型河流构建技术中应用的生物主要是水生植物和水生动物。
最后结合邯郸市沁河河道整治、沿河绿化景观规划方案,提出水生态修复应因地制宜不能盲目使用,文献中提出建设方法以及建设新型景观性溢流坝的设想,新型景观性溢流坝要淡化坝的概念、注重景观效果、强调过流能力,并绘制效果图。
In the current urban ecological construction become mainstream, under the background of the city rivers as urban ecological system, and is an important part of urban ecological construction in the main role plays, the system of city river ecological restoration and reconstruction for the harmonious operation of city system, the sustainable development of the city and satisfy the demand of people's life has important significance. Water landscape as part of the city culture life, which plays an important role in the cultural aspects.
After investigate HanDan city local situation, analyse investigation and research results, and investigate water ecologicalrestoration technology research for polluted water, puts forward specific measures and methods of water pollution prevention and water ecological restoration in HanDan city.It has main physical method, chemical method, biological/ecological technology method, these methods provides the theory basis for landscape ecological restoration.Especially biological/ecological technology method is an important theoretical basis for the water ecological restoration of city water landscape, is an important method of ecological sustainable development.In this method, building technology of more natural river is commonly used methods for urban water.Its peculiarity is that through the restoration of river ecosystem, and improve the river self-purification capability.More natural river construction technology including two parts that are biological and physical.Application of biology in the more natural river construction technology is aquatic plants and aquatic animals.
Finally, It unite renovate watercourse and virescence sight programming plan of down the river,and advance that is should not blindly use but suitable for the local situation of water ecological restoration.In the thesis,it advence construction method and imagine of build new type overflow with the landscape effect.The new type overflow with the landscape effect must don't notice concept of the dam, emphasize the landscape effect, emphasize ability of overpass water,and protract rendering.
本文在调研邯郸市的本地情况后,对调研结果做出分析,以及对受污染水域水生态修复技术的研究,提出了对于邯郸市水污染防治、水生态修复具体的措施及方法,主要有物理法、化学法、生物/生态技术法,这些方法为景观水体生态修复提供了理论依据。特别是生物/生态技术法是城市景观水进行水生态修复的重要理论依据,是实现水生态可持续发展的重要方法。该方法中,多自然型河流构建技术是城市水景建设常用的方法。其特点是通过河流生态系统的修复,恢复提高河流的自净能力。多自然型河流构建技术包括生物和物理两部分。多自然型河流构建技术中应用的生物主要是水生植物和水生动物。
最后结合邯郸市沁河河道整治、沿河绿化景观规划方案,提出水生态修复应因地制宜不能盲目使用,文献中提出建设方法以及建设新型景观性溢流坝的设想,新型景观性溢流坝要淡化坝的概念、注重景观效果、强调过流能力,并绘制效果图。
In the current urban ecological construction become mainstream, under the background of the city rivers as urban ecological system, and is an important part of urban ecological construction in the main role plays, the system of city river ecological restoration and reconstruction for the harmonious operation of city system, the sustainable development of the city and satisfy the demand of people's life has important significance. Water landscape as part of the city culture life, which plays an important role in the cultural aspects.
After investigate HanDan city local situation, analyse investigation and research results, and investigate water ecologicalrestoration technology research for polluted water, puts forward specific measures and methods of water pollution prevention and water ecological restoration in HanDan city.It has main physical method, chemical method, biological/ecological technology method, these methods provides the theory basis for landscape ecological restoration.Especially biological/ecological technology method is an important theoretical basis for the water ecological restoration of city water landscape, is an important method of ecological sustainable development.In this method, building technology of more natural river is commonly used methods for urban water.Its peculiarity is that through the restoration of river ecosystem, and improve the river self-purification capability.More natural river construction technology including two parts that are biological and physical.Application of biology in the more natural river construction technology is aquatic plants and aquatic animals.
Finally, It unite renovate watercourse and virescence sight programming plan of down the river,and advance that is should not blindly use but suitable for the local situation of water ecological restoration.In the thesis,it advence construction method and imagine of build new type overflow with the landscape effect.The new type overflow with the landscape effect must don't notice concept of the dam, emphasize the landscape effect, emphasize ability of overpass water,and protract rendering.
引文
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[28]丁玲,沈耀良,黄勇.公园水体的修复技术及发展现状[M].苏州科技学院学报,2005,2(8):48-52.
[29]周杰,章永泰等.人工曝气复氧治理黑臭河流[J].中国给水排水,2001,17(4):47-49.
[30]孙从军,张明旭.河道曝气技术在河流污染治理中的应用[J].环境保护,2001,(4):12-15.
[31]孙厚钧.水体增氧技术是改善城市河流湖泊水质的有效措施[J].北京水利,2002,4: 35-36.
[32]李开明,刘军,江栋,等.黑臭河道生物修复中三种不同增氧方式比较研究[C].杭州,中国水环境污染控制与生态修复技术高级讨论会论文集,2004:349-356.
[33] A.Heritage,P.Pistillo,K.P.Sharma ,etal. Treatment of Primary-settled urban sewage in Pilot—seale vertieal flow wetland filters:Comparison of four emergent macrophytes specises over a 12 month period[J].Water Science and Technology.1995,32(3):295-304.
[34] BonomoL.,Pastorell G.,Zambon N. Advantages and limitation of duck一wead一based wasrewate treatment systems[J].Water Science and Technology.1997,35(5):239-246.
[35] S.V.Smith,W.H.Renwick et.al.Distribution and signifieance of small,artificial water
[36]宋永昌.城市生态学[M].上海:华东师大出版社,2002.
[37] Irvine R L,Yocum P S,Early J P,et al.Periodic proeesses for in-situ and on-site bior emediation of leachates and soil[J].Wat Sci Tech,1993,27(7/8):97-104.
[38]沈德中.污染环境的生物修复[M].北京,化学工业出版社,2002.
[39]杨京平,卢剑波.生态恢复工程技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
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