金华市环境自动监控与信息管理系统设计与实现
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摘要
近年来,金华市社会经济飞速发展,环境污染与生态破坏事件、突发污染事故也时有发生。因此,为提升现代化环保工作水平,加强污染源监管、应对突发性环境污染事故,切实保障人民群众的健康与生命安全,建立环境自动监控与信息管理系统势在必行。
金华市环境自动监控与信息管理系统是针对目前浙江省环境自动监控与信息管理系统中环保专用设备远程管理,企业外网数据查询,PDA无线接入,数据库、WEB服务器当前运行情况的监控,自动远程更新及综合管理等功能不完善而设计建立的一个统一的、强大的可管理、可分析的综合管理信息化平台,它提供了对环境信息及环保专用设备连续、实时、在线的动态监测及多样性的管理分析,实现了环境质量数据自动实时上传、视频叠加、现场及远程监控、数据上传、数据审核、总量计算、统计查询、自动监控、超标报警及故障维护、现场数据采集及处理、反控下位机功能、不同站位数据比较、环保设备远程监管、GPS监控、PDA移动执法管理、系统管理、数据加密及安全认证等功能。
本论文正是针对上述问题,在深入分析浙江省环境自动监控与信息管理系统架构设计的基础上,对其功能应用拓展、性能优化完善做了创新性和探索性研究,并设计实现了部分功能和应用。主要内容为:
1、研究了目前环境自动监控与信息管理系统建设的背景及研究现状。
2、使用浙江省环境自动监控与信息管理系统后,分析系统结构功能现状。
3、探究了环境自动监控与信息管理系统建设应用的意义及价值。
4、研究了如何优化完善系统结构功能,提出了工作的技术路线和方案。
5、根据制定的技术路线和方案,设计实现环境质量在线监控管理模块。
6、总结工作,提出改进思路,展望系统建成运行的环境和社会效益。
In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy of Jinhua city, events of environmental pollution and ecological destruction occur from time to time. In order to control pollution source and respond to sudden pollution accidents more effectively, the establishment of an environment automatic monitoring and information management system is necessary, so as to enhance the government’s management capacity, as well as the modernization of environmental protection.
Jinhua environment automatic monitoring and information management system is a comprehensive and powerful informationized platform that is manageable, analyzable and is especially designed for the faults of functions such as automatic long-distance update and comprehensive management in remote management of environmental facilities in Zhejiang environment automatic monitoring and information management system, corporate external network data query, PDA wireless access, monitor of databases and WEB server. It provides a variety of continuous, real-time, online monitoring and dynamic analysis of environmental data and facilities. It also realizes the automatic upload of environmental quality data, video overlay, site and remote monitoring, data upload, data audit, total calculation, statistical queries, automatic monitoring, excess alarm and maintenance, spot data collection and processing, anti-lower position control functions, data comparison of different stations, remote monitoring of environmental facilities, GPS monitoring, PDA mobile law enforcement management, system management, data encryption and security authentication and so on.
This thesis conducts an innovative and exploratory research on environment automatic monitoring and information management system of Zhejiang Province. Based on an in-depth analysis of the structure of this system, the author explores its application and the optimization of its performance and further designs and realizes some of the functions and applications. The main contents are as follows:
1.Studied the theoretical background and present researches of the construction of environmental automatic monitoring and information management system.
2.Studied the system’s structure and functions based on its operation.
3.Explored the significance and value of the system’s construction and applications.
4.Studied how to optimize the complete system structure and its functions and made the technology roadmap and programs.
5.Designed the environmental quality online monitoring and management module based on the technology roadmap and programs.
6. Explored the possible improvement of this system and the environmental and social benefits of it after its final construction and application.
金华市环境自动监控与信息管理系统是针对目前浙江省环境自动监控与信息管理系统中环保专用设备远程管理,企业外网数据查询,PDA无线接入,数据库、WEB服务器当前运行情况的监控,自动远程更新及综合管理等功能不完善而设计建立的一个统一的、强大的可管理、可分析的综合管理信息化平台,它提供了对环境信息及环保专用设备连续、实时、在线的动态监测及多样性的管理分析,实现了环境质量数据自动实时上传、视频叠加、现场及远程监控、数据上传、数据审核、总量计算、统计查询、自动监控、超标报警及故障维护、现场数据采集及处理、反控下位机功能、不同站位数据比较、环保设备远程监管、GPS监控、PDA移动执法管理、系统管理、数据加密及安全认证等功能。
本论文正是针对上述问题,在深入分析浙江省环境自动监控与信息管理系统架构设计的基础上,对其功能应用拓展、性能优化完善做了创新性和探索性研究,并设计实现了部分功能和应用。主要内容为:
1、研究了目前环境自动监控与信息管理系统建设的背景及研究现状。
2、使用浙江省环境自动监控与信息管理系统后,分析系统结构功能现状。
3、探究了环境自动监控与信息管理系统建设应用的意义及价值。
4、研究了如何优化完善系统结构功能,提出了工作的技术路线和方案。
5、根据制定的技术路线和方案,设计实现环境质量在线监控管理模块。
6、总结工作,提出改进思路,展望系统建成运行的环境和社会效益。
In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy of Jinhua city, events of environmental pollution and ecological destruction occur from time to time. In order to control pollution source and respond to sudden pollution accidents more effectively, the establishment of an environment automatic monitoring and information management system is necessary, so as to enhance the government’s management capacity, as well as the modernization of environmental protection.
Jinhua environment automatic monitoring and information management system is a comprehensive and powerful informationized platform that is manageable, analyzable and is especially designed for the faults of functions such as automatic long-distance update and comprehensive management in remote management of environmental facilities in Zhejiang environment automatic monitoring and information management system, corporate external network data query, PDA wireless access, monitor of databases and WEB server. It provides a variety of continuous, real-time, online monitoring and dynamic analysis of environmental data and facilities. It also realizes the automatic upload of environmental quality data, video overlay, site and remote monitoring, data upload, data audit, total calculation, statistical queries, automatic monitoring, excess alarm and maintenance, spot data collection and processing, anti-lower position control functions, data comparison of different stations, remote monitoring of environmental facilities, GPS monitoring, PDA mobile law enforcement management, system management, data encryption and security authentication and so on.
This thesis conducts an innovative and exploratory research on environment automatic monitoring and information management system of Zhejiang Province. Based on an in-depth analysis of the structure of this system, the author explores its application and the optimization of its performance and further designs and realizes some of the functions and applications. The main contents are as follows:
1.Studied the theoretical background and present researches of the construction of environmental automatic monitoring and information management system.
2.Studied the system’s structure and functions based on its operation.
3.Explored the significance and value of the system’s construction and applications.
4.Studied how to optimize the complete system structure and its functions and made the technology roadmap and programs.
5.Designed the environmental quality online monitoring and management module based on the technology roadmap and programs.
6. Explored the possible improvement of this system and the environmental and social benefits of it after its final construction and application.
引文
[1] Gunn J M.Restoration and Recovery of an Industrial Region.New York:Springer Verlag,1995:153
[2] Sehmel G A . Particle and Gas Dry Deposition . Atmospheric Environment,1980 (14):983-1011
[3] K Paul Becett, P H Freer-Smith, Gail Taylor.Particulate pollution capture by urban trees: effect of species and windspeed.Global Change Biology, 2000 (6) 995-1003
[4] Thompson.P.Bank lending and the environment:policies and opportunities 1998(6)
[5] New Resource Institute(NRB) .Interview with Peter Liu(CEO)2007
[6] Gray,J.Environmental risk management:Royal Bank of Canada 1994
[7] Olaf Weber.Sustainability Benchmarking of Euro-pean Banks and Financial Service Organizations 2005(12)
[8] Jeucken Marcel.Sustainabmty in Finance Banking on the Planet 2004
[9] ChenJianjiang.The Third Managing is the Best Mean for Online Monitoring and Supervising Pollution of a Factory 2003:48-50
[10] Tian Jinsong Hou Qizong Sun Lingli.The Design and Development of on-line Monitoring System for Pollution Resource 2005(3)
[11] Lijie.Application Study on On-line Monitoring System of Waste Water Treatment Plants in Guangzhou 2008
[12]朱智翔,梁溯安,袁莹,吴立新..金华市环境自动监测监控系统结构功用研究[J] .当代环保,2009 .1(4):33-37.
[13]朱智翔.金华市环境保护局信息化建设实施规划(2009-2013)[R] .金华:金华市环境保护局,2009:26-29.
[14]吴立新,朱智翔.环境信息化研究方案[R].金华:金华市环境保护局,2009,12-46.
[15]吴仲晔.金华市污染源在线监测监控系统可行性研究报告兼项目建议书[R] .金华:金华市经济建设规划院,2006:1-31.
[16]吴立新.环境监控中心建设实例分析—以金华市环境监控中心为例[J] .环境污染与防治,2008 .30(6):93-95.
[17]徐赛华.污染源在线监测监控软件系统设计与实现[D].上海:华东师范大学,2006.
[18] C-PMBOK,2001.5《中国项目管理知识体系》
[19] GB/T 8566-1995《信息技术、软件生存期过程》
[20] GB/T 8567-1988《计算机软件产品开发文件编制指南》
[21] GB/T 9385-1988《计算机软件需求说明编制指南》
[22] GB/T 13702-1992《计算机件分类与代码》
[23] GB/T 11457-1995《软件工程术语》
[24] GB17859-1999《计算机信息系统安全保护等级划分标准》国家质量监督局
[25] GB/T 15532-1995《计算机软件单元测试》电子工业部标准化研究所
[26]韦杰.昆明市环境质量监控系统建设方案[R].昆明:昆明市环境保护局,2008,1-72.
[27] GB/T 1526-1989《信息处理、数据流程图、程序流程图、系统流程图、程序网络图、系统资源图的文件编制符号及约定》
[28] GB/T 18317-2001专题地图信息分类与代码;
[29] GB 104.14地理信息分级、分类及编码规则;
[30] GB/T15660-1995 1:5000、1:10000、1:25000、1:50000、1:100000地形图基本要素分类与编码;
[31] GB/T 18317-2001专题地图信息分类与代码;
[32] GB2260-1999中华人民共和国行政区划代码;
[33] GB 104.14地理信息分级、分类及编码规则;
[34] GB 104.16城市地理信息系统基础要素分类与代码;
[35] GB/T14395-93城市地理要素----城市道路、道路交叉口、街坊、市政工程管线编码结构规则;
[36] CH 1003-95测绘产品质量评定标准;
[37] GB/T 16831-1997地理点位置的纬度、经度和高程的标准表示法
[38] GB/T 17694-1999地理信息技术基本术语
[39] GB/T 18578-2001城市地理信息系统设计规范
[40] DZ/T 0188-1997地学数字地理底图数据交换格式
[41] GB/T 1.1-2000标准化工作导则第1部分:标准的结构和编写规则;
[42] GB/T 20001.3-2001标准编写规则第3部分:信息分类编码;
[43] GB/T 7027-2002信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法
[44] SL219-98《水环境监测规范》
[45] GB3838-2002《地表水环境质量和标准》
[46]梁思源.大庆市环境自动监测监控系统建设方案[R].大庆:大庆市环境保护局,2008,1-67.
[47]汪秀伟.贵阳市污染源监测监控系统建设方案[R].贵阳:贵阳市环境保护局,2008,1-56.
[48]赵宏.聊城市环境自动监控系统建设方案[R].聊城:聊城市环境保护局,2008,1-47
[49]吴立新,朱智翔.金华市环境监控中心建设方案[R].金华:金华市环境保护局,2007,1-15.
[50]徐明.兰溪市环境监控中心建设方案[R].兰溪:兰溪市环境保护局,2008,1-23.
[51]朱穗.义乌市环境监控中心建设方案[R].义乌:义乌市环境保护局,2008,1-32.
[52]史建华.东阳市环境监控中心建设方案[R].东阳:东阳市环境保护局,2008,1-18.
[53]徐刚毅.永康市环境监控中心建设方案[R].永康:永康市环境保护局,2008,1-45.
[54]邹勇平.武义县环境监控中心建设方案[R].武义:武义县环境保护局,2008,1-17.
[55]赵永根.浦江县环境监控中心建设方案[R].浦江:浦江县环境保护局,2008,1-21.
[56]陈军.磐安县环境监控中心建设方案[R].磐安:磐安县环境保护局,2008,1-27.
[57]邱炜.浙江省环境监控中心建设方案[R].浙江:浙江省环境保护厅,2007,1-56.
[58]《HJ/T352环境污染源自动监控信息传输交换技术规范》
[59] GB/T 12504-1990《计算机软件质量保证计划规范》
[60]魏山峰.试论环境监控中心在总量减排中的作用[N].中国环境报,2008-02-01(2).
[2] Sehmel G A . Particle and Gas Dry Deposition . Atmospheric Environment,1980 (14):983-1011
[3] K Paul Becett, P H Freer-Smith, Gail Taylor.Particulate pollution capture by urban trees: effect of species and windspeed.Global Change Biology, 2000 (6) 995-1003
[4] Thompson.P.Bank lending and the environment:policies and opportunities 1998(6)
[5] New Resource Institute(NRB) .Interview with Peter Liu(CEO)2007
[6] Gray,J.Environmental risk management:Royal Bank of Canada 1994
[7] Olaf Weber.Sustainability Benchmarking of Euro-pean Banks and Financial Service Organizations 2005(12)
[8] Jeucken Marcel.Sustainabmty in Finance Banking on the Planet 2004
[9] ChenJianjiang.The Third Managing is the Best Mean for Online Monitoring and Supervising Pollution of a Factory 2003:48-50
[10] Tian Jinsong Hou Qizong Sun Lingli.The Design and Development of on-line Monitoring System for Pollution Resource 2005(3)
[11] Lijie.Application Study on On-line Monitoring System of Waste Water Treatment Plants in Guangzhou 2008
[12]朱智翔,梁溯安,袁莹,吴立新..金华市环境自动监测监控系统结构功用研究[J] .当代环保,2009 .1(4):33-37.
[13]朱智翔.金华市环境保护局信息化建设实施规划(2009-2013)[R] .金华:金华市环境保护局,2009:26-29.
[14]吴立新,朱智翔.环境信息化研究方案[R].金华:金华市环境保护局,2009,12-46.
[15]吴仲晔.金华市污染源在线监测监控系统可行性研究报告兼项目建议书[R] .金华:金华市经济建设规划院,2006:1-31.
[16]吴立新.环境监控中心建设实例分析—以金华市环境监控中心为例[J] .环境污染与防治,2008 .30(6):93-95.
[17]徐赛华.污染源在线监测监控软件系统设计与实现[D].上海:华东师范大学,2006.
[18] C-PMBOK,2001.5《中国项目管理知识体系》
[19] GB/T 8566-1995《信息技术、软件生存期过程》
[20] GB/T 8567-1988《计算机软件产品开发文件编制指南》
[21] GB/T 9385-1988《计算机软件需求说明编制指南》
[22] GB/T 13702-1992《计算机件分类与代码》
[23] GB/T 11457-1995《软件工程术语》
[24] GB17859-1999《计算机信息系统安全保护等级划分标准》国家质量监督局
[25] GB/T 15532-1995《计算机软件单元测试》电子工业部标准化研究所
[26]韦杰.昆明市环境质量监控系统建设方案[R].昆明:昆明市环境保护局,2008,1-72.
[27] GB/T 1526-1989《信息处理、数据流程图、程序流程图、系统流程图、程序网络图、系统资源图的文件编制符号及约定》
[28] GB/T 18317-2001专题地图信息分类与代码;
[29] GB 104.14地理信息分级、分类及编码规则;
[30] GB/T15660-1995 1:5000、1:10000、1:25000、1:50000、1:100000地形图基本要素分类与编码;
[31] GB/T 18317-2001专题地图信息分类与代码;
[32] GB2260-1999中华人民共和国行政区划代码;
[33] GB 104.14地理信息分级、分类及编码规则;
[34] GB 104.16城市地理信息系统基础要素分类与代码;
[35] GB/T14395-93城市地理要素----城市道路、道路交叉口、街坊、市政工程管线编码结构规则;
[36] CH 1003-95测绘产品质量评定标准;
[37] GB/T 16831-1997地理点位置的纬度、经度和高程的标准表示法
[38] GB/T 17694-1999地理信息技术基本术语
[39] GB/T 18578-2001城市地理信息系统设计规范
[40] DZ/T 0188-1997地学数字地理底图数据交换格式
[41] GB/T 1.1-2000标准化工作导则第1部分:标准的结构和编写规则;
[42] GB/T 20001.3-2001标准编写规则第3部分:信息分类编码;
[43] GB/T 7027-2002信息分类和编码的基本原则与方法
[44] SL219-98《水环境监测规范》
[45] GB3838-2002《地表水环境质量和标准》
[46]梁思源.大庆市环境自动监测监控系统建设方案[R].大庆:大庆市环境保护局,2008,1-67.
[47]汪秀伟.贵阳市污染源监测监控系统建设方案[R].贵阳:贵阳市环境保护局,2008,1-56.
[48]赵宏.聊城市环境自动监控系统建设方案[R].聊城:聊城市环境保护局,2008,1-47
[49]吴立新,朱智翔.金华市环境监控中心建设方案[R].金华:金华市环境保护局,2007,1-15.
[50]徐明.兰溪市环境监控中心建设方案[R].兰溪:兰溪市环境保护局,2008,1-23.
[51]朱穗.义乌市环境监控中心建设方案[R].义乌:义乌市环境保护局,2008,1-32.
[52]史建华.东阳市环境监控中心建设方案[R].东阳:东阳市环境保护局,2008,1-18.
[53]徐刚毅.永康市环境监控中心建设方案[R].永康:永康市环境保护局,2008,1-45.
[54]邹勇平.武义县环境监控中心建设方案[R].武义:武义县环境保护局,2008,1-17.
[55]赵永根.浦江县环境监控中心建设方案[R].浦江:浦江县环境保护局,2008,1-21.
[56]陈军.磐安县环境监控中心建设方案[R].磐安:磐安县环境保护局,2008,1-27.
[57]邱炜.浙江省环境监控中心建设方案[R].浙江:浙江省环境保护厅,2007,1-56.
[58]《HJ/T352环境污染源自动监控信息传输交换技术规范》
[59] GB/T 12504-1990《计算机软件质量保证计划规范》
[60]魏山峰.试论环境监控中心在总量减排中的作用[N].中国环境报,2008-02-01(2).