基于GSM Network的热网SCADA系统平台设计
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文旨在进行城市集中供热网运行监控系统平台的设计。有效的热网监控系统,有利于企业提高生产效率,增加经济效益。在针对目前集中供热网监控系统存在的问题进行分析的基础上,本文提出了基于GSM Network的热网SCADA系统平台的总体设计方案。
     该热网SCADA系统平台不但实现对集中供热网的有效监控,而且为热网最终实现合理调节、控制提供了有效的手段。针对以往热网监控系统难于扩展的问题,本平台设计通过与系统数据库进行动态连接,利用ADO访问方式中的Execute方法实现系统动态扩展的功能,可以根据需要任意扩展系统包含的热力站点。考虑到系统平台在以后应用过程中控制方法可以不断优化、改进,在平台中特别预留了相应的接口,通过接口调用相应控制算法编制的动态连接库实现系统总体优化、控制的功能。同时,针对过去监控系统因采用无线电台通讯而出现的数据容易丢失的问题,设计时采用基于GSM Network短消息服务的无线通信方式,保证系统间数据传输的质量,从而进一步保证了系统运行的可靠性。
     本文设计的热网SCADA系统平台具有易于扩展、操作简单、系统的安全性及稳定性较高等特点,并为热网的进一步研究提供了可靠的研究平台。
In the article, a monitoring platform for the district heating network of modern city is introduced. Effective monitoring system for heating network can help the enterprise to improve the productive efficiency and economical efficiency. Through analysis of traditional monitoring system for district heating network, the SCAD A platform for district heating network based on GSM Network is put forward finally.
    The SCAD A platform not only implements effective supervision for the district heating network, but also supplies a method to adjusting and controlling the district heating network. Aiming at the difficulty for district heating network expanding, the platform is developed to connect database dynamically. Using Execute method of ADO model to implement dynamic expanding of the platform. So, the heating network can add new station discretionarily when it need. And because the control method used by the platform could be improved on and optimized during application course, the platform reserves interface for control function. It gives facilities for the platform to implement total system optimization by embedded relevant control algorithm. At the same time, aiming at the data-losing problem of traditional monitor system, the SCAD A platform adopts short message service based on GSM network to ensure the communication quality. Thereby the function of the platform is ensured farther.
    The SCADA platform project of district heating network expatiated in this article has some characteristics including handling facility, expandability, high security and stability etc. It provided reliable research platform for district heating network advanced research.
引文
[1] 贺平,孙刚.供热工程[M].第1版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1993.344-346
    [2] 张学威.集中供热与分散供热的比较[J].煤气与热力,1999,19(3):57-58
    [3] 石兆玉.供热系统运行调节与控制[M].第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,1998.376-377
    [4] Jacimovic B., ,Zivkovic B., enic S., Zekonja P. Supply water temperature regulation problems in district heating network with both direct and indirect connection[J]. Energy and Building, 1998, 28(3): pp. 317-322
    [5] 高捷,樊红斌.热电厂热网计算机管理的现状与发展[J].区域供热,2001,(2):6-8
    [6] David B., Fogel. An Introduction to Simulated Evolutionary Optimization[J]. IEEE trans. On Neural Networks, Volume.5, 1994:pp.3-11
    [7] Helge V.Larsen, et al. Aggregated dynamic simulation model of district heating networks. Energy Conversion and Management. 2002, 43(8): pp.995-1019
    [8] 杨治金编译.丹麦的集中供热[J].区域供热,2000,(6):27-30
    [9] 邹平华.借鉴俄罗斯经验积极发展我国集中供热事业[J].暖通空调,2000,30(4):33-37
    [10] 杨建华,张爽.集中供热网分布式无线测控系统的设计与研究[J].测控技术,1999,18(08):28-31
    [11] 张涛,徐向东,吕泽华,张永哲.热网的状态监控与优化管理[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1996,36(7):33-35
    [12] 谢安生,邓沪秋.集中供热微机监控网络通信系统的研究[J].西北建筑工程学院学报,1999,6(02):62-65
    [13] 张为宁,刘玫.分布式测控系统中的远程通讯设计[J].计算机工程与应用,1998,(02):18-19
    [14] 周升科,谢斌,顾健荣.基于GSM网短消息的无线数据传输系统[J].冶金自动化,2002,(02):67
    [15] 付扬,唐海燕.集散控制系统组态软件的设计与实现[J].基础自动化,2001,8(02):57-59
    [16] Giovanni Bucci, Edoardo Fiorucci, Carmine Landi, Gianfranco Ocera. Architecture of a digital wireless data communication network for distributed sensor applications[J]. Measurement, Volume: 35, 2004: pp. 33-45
    [17] 禹帆.无线通信网络概述[M].第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.63-64
    [18] 吕捷.GPRS技术[M].第1版.北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2001.13-17
    [19] de la Garza, Jesus M.; Ivan Howitt. Wireless communication and computing at the construction jobsite[J]. Automation in Construction, Volume: 7,1998, pp. 327-347
    [20] 赵长奎.GSM数字移动通信应用系统[M].第1版.北京:国防工业出版社,2001.10-13
    [21] 张云,熊承燕.基于GSM的短消息业务协议分析[J]_无线通信技术,2001,(3):38-41
    [22] N.A. Nikolaou, K.G. Vaxevanakis, S.I. Maniatis. Wireless Convergence Architecture: A Case Study Using GSM and Wireless LAN[J]. Mobile Networks and Applications, Volume: 7,2002, pp. 259-267
    [23] Siemens AG. SIEMENS Cellular Engine TC35 Terminal[M] http://www.siemens.com/wm
    [24] Siemens AG. SIEMENS TC35 Terminal User Guide[M]. http://www.siemens.com/wm
    [25] 郑文波.控制网络与信息网络的几种集成技术[J].测控技术,1999,18(5):5-7
    [26] Greg Perry著,戴红,陈喆,姚娜译.学用Visual Basic 6.0[M].第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,
    
    1999
    [27] 高晓兴,易秀双.在VB程序中自动配置ODBC数据源的方法[J].电脑开发与应用,2000,13(11):31-34
    [28] 张明新,胡智文.在VB中实现远程数据库的访问[J].淮北煤师院学报,2000,21(04):12-16
    [29] Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft ActiveX Data Object Programmer's Guide[M]. http://www.microsoft.com/data/ado
    [30] 李寿兵,张佑生.ADO数据存取技术[J].微型电脑应用,2000,16(06):48-56
    [31] Evangelos Petroutsos著,邱仲潘等译.Visual Basic 6从入门到精通[M].第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,1999
    [32] Dennebouy Yves, Andersson Martin, Auddino Annamaria, Dupont Yann, Fontana Edi, Gentile Massimo. SUPER: Visual Interfaces for Object+Relationship Data Models[J]. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, Volume: 6, 1995, pp. 73-99
    [33] Harun Z., Singh G.. Integrated help system for stochastic simulation models of construction materials handling operations[J]. Structural Engineering Review, Volume: 8, 1996, pp. 159-167
    [34] Basumallick Swagato, Wong Johnny S. K., Design and Implementation of a Distributed Database System[J]. Journal of Systems and Software, Volume: 34, 1996, pp. 21-29
    [35] 李新刚.集中供热热力站微机监控系统的设计[J].电力学报,2000,1(4):308-311
    [36] 杨建华,曲良孟,顾宏,蔡鹏.集中供热网微机监控系统的软件设计[J]_机械工业自动化,1998,20(1):53-57
    [37] 王春香,翁新华,杨汝清,李光布.基于VB的远程监控系统设计[J].计算机应用研究,2002,19(9):110-111
    [38] Helge V.Larsen, Halldor Palsson, Benny Bohm, Hans F.Ravn. Aggregated dynamic simulation model of district heating networks[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, Volume: 43, 2002, pp. 995-1019
    [39] 亚控公司.组态王使用手册[M].北京:亚控公司,2001
    [40] 唐卫.热力站自动监控系统基本思路与控制模式分析[J].区域供热,2001,(5):9-13
    [41] 孙孺石,丁怀元,穆万里,王泽权.GSM数字移动通信工程[M].第1版.北京:人民邮电出版社,1996.61-64
    [42] GSM 07.05, Digital Cellular Telecommunications System(Phase2). Use of Data Terminal Equipment-Data Circuit Terminating Equipment(DTE-DCE) interface for short message service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast(CBS)[M]. Draft. 1996.
    [43] Siemens AG. SIEMENS AT Command Set Siemens Cellular Engines [M]. http://www.siemens.com/wm
    [44] 周二贵.利用GSM短消息业务实现远程监控[J].科技情报开发与经济,2001,(5):29-30
    [45] Y-B Lin. GSM Point-to-Point Short Message Service. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, Volume: 4, 1997, pp.249-256
    [46] N.A. Nikolaou, K.G. Vaxevanakis, S.I. Maniatis. Wireless Convergence Architecture: A Case Study Using GSM and Wireless LAN. Mobile Networks and Applications, Volume.7, 2002, pp.259-267
    [47] E. Winemiller,J. Roff B. Heyman, R. Groom著,顾斌,杨德斌译.Visual Basic数据库开发[M].第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
    [48] 李香敏等编著.SQL Server 2000 Programmer's Guide编程员指南[M].第1版.北京:北京希望电
    
    子出版社,2002
    [49] 王耕田,王昕琦.城市集中供热网智能协调控制系统.测控技术,2000,19(10):24-26
    [50] Chai,T.Y., A self tuning-decoupling controller for a class of multivariable systems and global convergence analysis. IEEE Trans. on Automation Control, 1988,33(8): pp.767-771
    [51] 陈兆祥,蔡启林.线性规划法在热网初调方案中的应用.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1989,29(S2):98-103
    [52] 贾文姣,李素芬.热电厂集中供热网最佳供回水温度及运行调节的研究.节能,2002,(4):9-13

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700