基于PC的单脉冲雷达系统建模与仿真
摘要
现代雷达的功能日益多样化和复杂化，这促使雷达系统的建模与仿真技术也必须不断发展。利用计算机技术进行雷达系统的建模和仿真早已被广泛采用，而现代EDA技术及其仿真工具更是将雷达系统仿真带入了全新的阶段。本文基于最新EDA仿真平台System View进行了雷达系统的建模和仿真。主要内容包括：介绍System View仿真平台的使用及基于此平台上的建模与仿真方法；进行相关雷达杂波的建模与仿真并构建了相关雷达杂波模块库，其中采用了零记忆非线性变换法(Zero Memory Nonlinearity,ZMNL)与球不变随机过程法(Spherically lnvariantRandom Processes,SIRP)，给出了每种杂波的产生模型及仿真结果；结合单脉冲测角法与脉冲多普勒雷达信号处理系统构建了单脉冲雷达系统模型，进行了仿真并给出了部分仿真结果。本文的工作为雷达杂波与雷达系统的建模、仿真与建库打下了基础，积累了经验。
Increasingly diversification and complication of the function of modern radar urge the never-ending progress of the modeling and simulation of radar system. The application of computer technology on modeling and simulation of radar system has been abroad adopted for a long time, and modern EDA technique and simulation tools make the simulation of radar to a bran-new phase. In this paper, the modeling and simulation of radar system based on the new EDA simulation platform-System View are set up, the primary contents are as follows: the use of the simulation platform-SystemView and the method of modeling and simulation based on System View are introduced; the modeling and simulation of the correlated radar clutter are progressed and module database of correlated radar clutter is constructed, Zero Memory Nonlinearity(ZMNL) and Spherically Invariant Random Processes(SIRP) are adopted , the producing models and simulation results of every kind of clutter are given; combining with the method of monopulse angle-measure and the signal processing system of the pulse doppler radar, monopulse radar system model is constructed, the simulation is progressed and some simulation results are given. The work of this paper can be served as the basis of future research on the modeling, simulation and module databases construction for radar clutter and radar system, and accumulated considerable experience.
Increasingly diversification and complication of the function of modern radar urge the never-ending progress of the modeling and simulation of radar system. The application of computer technology on modeling and simulation of radar system has been abroad adopted for a long time, and modern EDA technique and simulation tools make the simulation of radar to a bran-new phase. In this paper, the modeling and simulation of radar system based on the new EDA simulation platform-System View are set up, the primary contents are as follows: the use of the simulation platform-SystemView and the method of modeling and simulation based on System View are introduced; the modeling and simulation of the correlated radar clutter are progressed and module database of correlated radar clutter is constructed, Zero Memory Nonlinearity(ZMNL) and Spherically Invariant Random Processes(SIRP) are adopted , the producing models and simulation results of every kind of clutter are given; combining with the method of monopulse angle-measure and the signal processing system of the pulse doppler radar, monopulse radar system model is constructed, the simulation is progressed and some simulation results are given. The work of this paper can be served as the basis of future research on the modeling, simulation and module databases construction for radar clutter and radar system, and accumulated considerable experience.
引文
[1] E.Conte, and M.Longo. On a Coherent Model for Log-Normal Clutter. IEE Proc., Pt.F., Apr. 1987, Vol 134, No.2. 198～201
[2] GLi, and K.B.Yu. Modelling and Simulation of Coherent Weibull Clutter. IEE Proc., Pt.F., Feb. 1989, Vol 136, No.1. 2～12
[3] COSTANTINO MELINO. Average Monopulse Angle Tracking Response to Two Unresolved Sources. IEEE Trans. On AES. 1987. 9, Vol. 23. No.5. 634～643.
[4] 丁鹭飞，耿富录．雷达原理(修订版)．西安电子科技大学出版社．1984
[5] 西北电讯工程学院《雷达系统》编写组．雷达系统．国防工业出版社．1980
[6] A.Farina, A., Russo, and F.A. Studer. Coherent Radar Detection in Lognormal Clutter. IEE Proc.,Pt.F., Apr. 1987, Vol 134, No.2. 198～201
[7] L.James Marier, Jr.. Correlated K-Distributed Clutter Generation for Radar Detection and Track. IEEE Trans. on AES, Apr. 1995, Vol 31, No.2. 568～580
[8] 邱峰．基于工作站的PD雷达系统建模、仿真与性能评估．西安电子科技大学硕士论文．1999
[9] 蒋咏梅，陆铮．相关非高斯分布杂波的建模与仿真．系统工程与电子技术．1999，Vol．21，No．10．27～30
[10] A., Farina. Theory of Radar Detection in Coherent Weibull Clutter. IEE Proc., Pt.R, Apr. 1987, Vol 134, No.2. 174～190
[11] M.Rangaswamy, D.Weiner. Non-Gaussian Random Vector Identification Using Spherically Invariant Random Processes. IEEE Trans. on AES, Jan. 1993, Vol. 29, No.1. 111～123
[12] E.Conte, M.Longo. Characterisation of Radar Clutter as a Sperically Invariant Random Process. IEE proc., Pt.F., Apr. 1987, Vol. 134, No.2. 191～197
[13] 王颖，毛二可，韩月秋．相关K分布杂波的建模与仿真．信号处理．1997，6，Vol．13．No．2．141～145
[14] E.Conte, M.Longo and M.lops. Modelling and simulation of non-Rayleigh Radar Clutter. IEE proc.,Pt.F., Apr. 1991, Vol.138, No.2. 121～130
[15] F. Aluffipantin, A.Farina and F. Zirilli. Radar Detection of Targets Located in a Coherent K-Distributed Clutter Background. IEE Proc., Pt.F., 1992, Vol 139, No.3. 239～245
[16] А．И．列昂诺夫等．单脉冲雷达．黄虹译．国防工业出版社．1974：5～23
[17] 毛士乙，张瑞生，许武伟等．脉冲多普勒雷达．国防工业出版社．1987
[18] C.L.Oliver, R.J.A.Tough. On the Simulation of Correlated K-Distributed Random Clutter. Opt. Acta, 1986, Vol.33, No.3. 223～250
[19] 方再根．计算机模拟和蒙特卡罗方法．北京工业学院出版社．1998
[20] 罗发龙，杨万海．One Scheme for Simulating Spherically Invariant Random Process. AMSE Review, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1991. 1～10
[21] 杨万海．相关高斯杂波的产生．第五届雷达年会．1987
[22] 丁玉美，高西全，彭学愚．数字信号处理．西安电子科技大学出版社．1994
[23] C.J.Baken. K-Dtributed Coherent Sea Clutter. IEE Proc., Pt.F. Apr. 1991, Vol 138, No.2
[24] E.Conte, M.lops. Asympotically Optimum Radar Detction in Compound-Gaussian Clutter. IEEE Trans. On AES. Apr. 1995, Vol 31, No.2
[25] W.J.Szajnowski. The Generation of Correlated Weibull Clutter for Signal Detection Problems. IEEE Trans. On AES, Sep. 1997, Vol 13, No.5. 536～540
[26] 数学手册．北京．人民教育出版社．1979
[27] 青松，程岱松，武建华．数字通信系统的System View仿真与分析．第一版．北京．北京航空航天大学出版社．2001．1～29
[28] ELANIX Inc.. System View User Guide. Reversion 1.8. March 20, 2000
[29] 《雷达与探测系统仿真技术》技术报告．西安电子科技大学．1995，12
[30] 胡亚．雷达信号处理系统建模与仿真研究．西安电子科技大学硕士论文．1996
[2] GLi, and K.B.Yu. Modelling and Simulation of Coherent Weibull Clutter. IEE Proc., Pt.F., Feb. 1989, Vol 136, No.1. 2～12
[3] COSTANTINO MELINO. Average Monopulse Angle Tracking Response to Two Unresolved Sources. IEEE Trans. On AES. 1987. 9, Vol. 23. No.5. 634～643.
[4] 丁鹭飞，耿富录．雷达原理(修订版)．西安电子科技大学出版社．1984
[5] 西北电讯工程学院《雷达系统》编写组．雷达系统．国防工业出版社．1980
[6] A.Farina, A., Russo, and F.A. Studer. Coherent Radar Detection in Lognormal Clutter. IEE Proc.,Pt.F., Apr. 1987, Vol 134, No.2. 198～201
[7] L.James Marier, Jr.. Correlated K-Distributed Clutter Generation for Radar Detection and Track. IEEE Trans. on AES, Apr. 1995, Vol 31, No.2. 568～580
[8] 邱峰．基于工作站的PD雷达系统建模、仿真与性能评估．西安电子科技大学硕士论文．1999
[9] 蒋咏梅，陆铮．相关非高斯分布杂波的建模与仿真．系统工程与电子技术．1999，Vol．21，No．10．27～30
[10] A., Farina. Theory of Radar Detection in Coherent Weibull Clutter. IEE Proc., Pt.R, Apr. 1987, Vol 134, No.2. 174～190
[11] M.Rangaswamy, D.Weiner. Non-Gaussian Random Vector Identification Using Spherically Invariant Random Processes. IEEE Trans. on AES, Jan. 1993, Vol. 29, No.1. 111～123
[12] E.Conte, M.Longo. Characterisation of Radar Clutter as a Sperically Invariant Random Process. IEE proc., Pt.F., Apr. 1987, Vol. 134, No.2. 191～197
[13] 王颖，毛二可，韩月秋．相关K分布杂波的建模与仿真．信号处理．1997，6，Vol．13．No．2．141～145
[14] E.Conte, M.Longo and M.lops. Modelling and simulation of non-Rayleigh Radar Clutter. IEE proc.,Pt.F., Apr. 1991, Vol.138, No.2. 121～130
[15] F. Aluffipantin, A.Farina and F. Zirilli. Radar Detection of Targets Located in a Coherent K-Distributed Clutter Background. IEE Proc., Pt.F., 1992, Vol 139, No.3. 239～245
[16] А．И．列昂诺夫等．单脉冲雷达．黄虹译．国防工业出版社．1974：5～23
[17] 毛士乙，张瑞生，许武伟等．脉冲多普勒雷达．国防工业出版社．1987
[18] C.L.Oliver, R.J.A.Tough. On the Simulation of Correlated K-Distributed Random Clutter. Opt. Acta, 1986, Vol.33, No.3. 223～250
[19] 方再根．计算机模拟和蒙特卡罗方法．北京工业学院出版社．1998
[20] 罗发龙，杨万海．One Scheme for Simulating Spherically Invariant Random Process. AMSE Review, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1991. 1～10
[21] 杨万海．相关高斯杂波的产生．第五届雷达年会．1987
[22] 丁玉美，高西全，彭学愚．数字信号处理．西安电子科技大学出版社．1994
[23] C.J.Baken. K-Dtributed Coherent Sea Clutter. IEE Proc., Pt.F. Apr. 1991, Vol 138, No.2
[24] E.Conte, M.lops. Asympotically Optimum Radar Detction in Compound-Gaussian Clutter. IEEE Trans. On AES. Apr. 1995, Vol 31, No.2
[25] W.J.Szajnowski. The Generation of Correlated Weibull Clutter for Signal Detection Problems. IEEE Trans. On AES, Sep. 1997, Vol 13, No.5. 536～540
[26] 数学手册．北京．人民教育出版社．1979
[27] 青松，程岱松，武建华．数字通信系统的System View仿真与分析．第一版．北京．北京航空航天大学出版社．2001．1～29
[28] ELANIX Inc.. System View User Guide. Reversion 1.8. March 20, 2000
[29] 《雷达与探测系统仿真技术》技术报告．西安电子科技大学．1995，12
[30] 胡亚．雷达信号处理系统建模与仿真研究．西安电子科技大学硕士论文．1996