中国旅游网站基本态势的研究
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摘要
本文主要研究中国旅游网站的发展态势和空间分布态势两个方面，利用掌握的资料从不同层面揭示了中国旅游网站的发展和空间态势，并结合中国主要旅游景点网站出现的问题和中国旅游资讯网的网上调查进行了实证研究。在发展态势的研究中，依据中国互联网发展报告的基础数据，分析了中国旅游网站发展的网络背景，对其进行了分类，并对其功能进行了量化研究，阐述了中国旅游网站的用户特征，对中国旅游网站的发展与旅游业的关系以及旅游电子商务条件下客户关系的管理和旅游企业行为的变化进行了说明，指出目前中国旅游网站尚处于发展的初级阶段。在中国旅游网站空间态势的研究中，基于在yahoo搜索到的基本资料上，作者不仅总结了中国旅游网站的空间分布特征，也探讨了导致其空间分布差异的因素，并且深入地研究了中国旅游网站与国内游客的导引作用，对中国旅游网站的空间演变进行了预测，得出了中国旅游网站的发展将会由等级体系向网络体系发展，同时在分散的基础上也会有集中的结论。文章最后说明了旅游网站的发展前景和发展对策。
This essay mainly discusses the developing situation and the space distribution of Chinese Tourism Web Sites. After studying the available materials, the author shows the developing and space situation of Chinese Tourism Web Sites from different levels and makes an evident research on them according to the main tourism web sites of China and the web investigation of http://www.chinaholiday.com . In the chapters concerned with the developing state, the essay analyses the developing background of Chinese Tourism Web Sites and makes them classify in the light of the basic data reported by http://www.cnnic.net/. Through the classification and the research on quantities, the essay states the characteristics of the Chinese users, the relationship between the development of Chinese Tourism Web Sites and the Chinese tourism, the consumer's management on the condition of tourist electronic trade and the touring company's change about its actions. Therefore, it shows that the development of Chinese Tourism Web Sites i
s still at the initial stage. In the chapters concerned with the space situation, the author not only makes an conclusion on the characteristics of the space situation of Chinese Tourism Web Sites but also analyses the elements leading to its space distribution. After making a detailed research on the leading effect of the Chinese Tourism Web Sites and mainland tourists, the author forecasts the space evolution of Chinese Tourism Web Sites and makes a conclusion that Chinese Tourism
Web Sites will develop from hierarchic system to Web System and a conclusion that it will be centralized on the basis of separation. At last, the essay states the developing prospects and the developing countermeasures of the tourism web sites.
This essay mainly discusses the developing situation and the space distribution of Chinese Tourism Web Sites. After studying the available materials, the author shows the developing and space situation of Chinese Tourism Web Sites from different levels and makes an evident research on them according to the main tourism web sites of China and the web investigation of http://www.chinaholiday.com . In the chapters concerned with the developing state, the essay analyses the developing background of Chinese Tourism Web Sites and makes them classify in the light of the basic data reported by http://www.cnnic.net/. Through the classification and the research on quantities, the essay states the characteristics of the Chinese users, the relationship between the development of Chinese Tourism Web Sites and the Chinese tourism, the consumer's management on the condition of tourist electronic trade and the touring company's change about its actions. Therefore, it shows that the development of Chinese Tourism Web Sites i
s still at the initial stage. In the chapters concerned with the space situation, the author not only makes an conclusion on the characteristics of the space situation of Chinese Tourism Web Sites but also analyses the elements leading to its space distribution. After making a detailed research on the leading effect of the Chinese Tourism Web Sites and mainland tourists, the author forecasts the space evolution of Chinese Tourism Web Sites and makes a conclusion that Chinese Tourism
Web Sites will develop from hierarchic system to Web System and a conclusion that it will be centralized on the basis of separation. At last, the essay states the developing prospects and the developing countermeasures of the tourism web sites.
引文
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[17] 沈玉芳，戴芸，等，“知识经济背景下上海高新技术发展的现状及问题”，《经济地理》，2001，21(5)，pp541-544 Shen yu-fang, Dai yun, Gurrent state and problems of the development of new and rising high-tech industries in Shanghai under the backdrop of knowledge-economy, Economical Geography , Vol 21, No.5, Sep ,2001 ,pp541-544
[18] 陈璟，杨开忠，等，“电子商务环境下我国物流业发展对策探讨”，《经济地理》，2001，21(5)，pp554-558 Chen jing , Yang kai-zhong, China logistics development adjusting to E-Commerce, Economical Geography, Vol 21, No.5, Sep ,2001 ,pp554-558
[19] 曹传新，“我国数字城市规划宏观背景及其思维理念体系”，《经济地
理》，2001，21(5)，pp580-583 Cao chuan-xin, A discussion on comprehensive environment and reason-thingking system of digital city planning in China, Economical Geography, Vol 21, No.5, Sep ,2001 ,pp580-583
[20] 杨丽，“中国旅游电子商务发展的一些问题与对策研究”，《旅游学刊》，2001，16(6)，pp40-42 Yang li, A study on the problems and counter-measures in the development of China, tourism electronic business, Tourism Tribune, Vol 16, No.6, Dec,2001 ,pp40-42
[21] 马爱萍，“信息时代旅行社的战略管理思考”，《旅游学刊》，1999，14(2)，pp33-37 Ma ai-ping, Thoughts on the strategic management of travel services in information era, Tourism Tribune, Vol 14, No.2, Mar, 1999 ,pp33-37
[22] 年福华，姚士谋，等，“信息化与城市空间发展趋势”，《世界地理研究》，2002，11(1)，72-76 Nian fu-hua, Yao shi-mou, Informationization and development trend of the urban spatce, World Regional Studies , Vol 11, No.l, Mar .2002, pp72-76
[23] 刘卫东，“论我国互联网的发展及其潜在空间影响”，《地理研究》，2002，21(3)，pp347-356 Liu wei-dong, Development of the internet in China : spatial characteristics and implications, Geography Research, Vol 21, No.3, May ,2002 ,pp347-356
[24] 尚春明，郑宝才，李浩，等，“数字城市建设的保障体系研究”，《城市发展研究》，2002，19(4)，pp66-69 Shang chun-ming, Zheng bao-cai, Li hao, Study on safeguarding system of digital city construction, Urban Studies, Vol 9, No.4, 2002 ,pp66-69
[25] 王颖，“信息网络革命影响下的城市”，《城市规划》，1999，23(8)，pp24-27 Wang ying , Cities ender the influence of the information society , City planning Review, Vol 23, No.8, Aug ,1999 ,pp24-27
[26] 肖建莉，“论知识经济时代社会与城市的若干发展趋势”，《城市规划》，1999，7，pp34-37 Xiao jian-li, Some cocial and urban development trends in the era of knowledge, City planning Review, Vol 23, No.7, Yuly, 1999 ,pp34-37
[27] 承继成，“信息社区浅谈”，《地球信息科学》，2000，4，pp36-39 Cheng ji-cheng, Review of Informatization Community, Geo-Information
Science, No.4, Dec, 2000,pp36-39
[28] 寇有观，“关于“数字城市”的初步研究”，《地球信息科学》，2001，4，pp59-62 Kou You-guan,Preliminary Reseach on Digital City,Geo-Information Science,No.1,April,2001,pp59-62
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