城市滨河游憩带的旅游开发及其空间布局研究
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摘要
滨河游憩带是滨水城市的城市化发展到一定水平的产物,也是对城市化的一种弥补和促动。为满足城市居民的游憩需要,在大城市河流沿岸的郊区出现了市民频繁使用的游憩设施、场所和公共空间。河流周边地区往往是生态环境较好的区域,居民多在这些区域产生游憩活动,河流周边的这些游憩设施、场所和各级旅游目的地一起形成了滨河游憩活动频发地带,即滨河游憩带。同时,滨河游憩带也带来了外来旅游者的参与。在参考了大量的文献资料及实践调查的基础上,本文对兰州百里黄河风情游憩带的相关问题进行了研究和探讨。
全文由五大部分组成:
第一部分认识了研究的目的和意义,介绍了国内外最新进展,对研究内容、创新点和研究方法进行了阐述,介绍了相关的理论依据。
第二部分探讨了兰州百里黄河风情游憩带的成因。兰州百里黄河风情游憩带受到黄河文化的影响,而就游憩带形成的现代机制来说,城市化是其重要原因,居民近距离游憩的需求是其形成的动因。
第三部分主要分析了兰州百里黄河风情游憩带的区位条件,对资源进行了分类评价。在此基础上,运用问卷调查的方式,对兰州百里黄河风情游憩带游憩者的行为特征、游客需求、游客满意度进行了分析。
第四部分主要分析了区域旅游开发的模式。在此基础上,确定兰州百里黄河风情游憩带的开发模式是以黄河为轴线,旅游组团为节点,重点景区为支点,专题和特色旅游线为纽带,实行“点(组团)扩散,纵深辐射,区域联动,网络开发”的战略模式。并在分析了对旅游空间布局影响因素的基础上提出了游憩带“一心一轴四区”的空间布局模式。
第五部分对成都环城游憩带将来的发展提出一些建议和设想。主要包括:积极推行政府主导战略,实现旅游一体化发展;加大旅游产品创新力度,提升景区整体竞争力;加快完善区域交通网络,提高游憩带可进入性;实行旅游整合营销战略,打造黄河游憩带品牌;加强景观生态系统保护,实现游憩带和谐发展。
The Recreational Belt Along Riverfront (ReBAR) is both a result of the development of riverside cities and urbanization that has been developed to a certain degree and a boost as well as reparation of urbanization. To satisfy the citizen's need of recreation, the facilities, places, and space of recreation has mushroomed along the river. These facilities and places together with the destination of out comers have formed the ReBAR. Simultaneously the citizen's recreational action has spurred the out comers' participation. Based on the study of pioneers and practice, the ReBAR of Lanzhou city is discussed in this thesis.
Five parts are included in this thesis:
The first part explains the meaning and significance of this research on ReBAR, introduces the newest progress of ReBAR both at home and abroad, also shows the content, innovative points and methods of the research, and introduces the correlates theory of ReBAR.
The course of formation of the ReBAR of Lanzhou is discussed in the second part. One reason is the traditional recreation custom of Lanzhou's citizens; in terms of modern reason the urbanization is the fundamental one. And also the consumer demand is the third reason.
The third part mainly discusses the location conditions and the tourist resources of the ReBAR of Lanzhou. The scenic spots on the ReBAR of Lanzhou is classified and estimated. Then the recreantion-ists' demand and behavior characteristics and tourist satisfaction is analyzed by questionnaire survey.
The fourth part analyzed the development mode of regional tourism of the ReBAR of Lanzhou. Determined the ReBAR of Lanzhou's development pattern is take Yellow River as the axis, take the tourist attraction for the pitch point, the key scenic area is the pivot, special and the feature tourism line is the link, take "(tourist attraction) to proliferate, depth radiation, region linkage, network development" as the strategic pattern. And analyzed ReBAR of Lanzhou's traveling space layout influence factor, then proposed the spatial layout pattern is "one core, one axis, our tourist attractions".
The content of part five is mainly about the suggestion of the development of the ReBAR of Lanzhou. The author points out that the government should lead the development of the tourism make the integration strategy, increases the traveling product innovation dynamics, realize marketing integration, and enhance the ecological environment protection.
全文由五大部分组成:
第一部分认识了研究的目的和意义,介绍了国内外最新进展,对研究内容、创新点和研究方法进行了阐述,介绍了相关的理论依据。
第二部分探讨了兰州百里黄河风情游憩带的成因。兰州百里黄河风情游憩带受到黄河文化的影响,而就游憩带形成的现代机制来说,城市化是其重要原因,居民近距离游憩的需求是其形成的动因。
第三部分主要分析了兰州百里黄河风情游憩带的区位条件,对资源进行了分类评价。在此基础上,运用问卷调查的方式,对兰州百里黄河风情游憩带游憩者的行为特征、游客需求、游客满意度进行了分析。
第四部分主要分析了区域旅游开发的模式。在此基础上,确定兰州百里黄河风情游憩带的开发模式是以黄河为轴线,旅游组团为节点,重点景区为支点,专题和特色旅游线为纽带,实行“点(组团)扩散,纵深辐射,区域联动,网络开发”的战略模式。并在分析了对旅游空间布局影响因素的基础上提出了游憩带“一心一轴四区”的空间布局模式。
第五部分对成都环城游憩带将来的发展提出一些建议和设想。主要包括:积极推行政府主导战略,实现旅游一体化发展;加大旅游产品创新力度,提升景区整体竞争力;加快完善区域交通网络,提高游憩带可进入性;实行旅游整合营销战略,打造黄河游憩带品牌;加强景观生态系统保护,实现游憩带和谐发展。
The Recreational Belt Along Riverfront (ReBAR) is both a result of the development of riverside cities and urbanization that has been developed to a certain degree and a boost as well as reparation of urbanization. To satisfy the citizen's need of recreation, the facilities, places, and space of recreation has mushroomed along the river. These facilities and places together with the destination of out comers have formed the ReBAR. Simultaneously the citizen's recreational action has spurred the out comers' participation. Based on the study of pioneers and practice, the ReBAR of Lanzhou city is discussed in this thesis.
Five parts are included in this thesis:
The first part explains the meaning and significance of this research on ReBAR, introduces the newest progress of ReBAR both at home and abroad, also shows the content, innovative points and methods of the research, and introduces the correlates theory of ReBAR.
The course of formation of the ReBAR of Lanzhou is discussed in the second part. One reason is the traditional recreation custom of Lanzhou's citizens; in terms of modern reason the urbanization is the fundamental one. And also the consumer demand is the third reason.
The third part mainly discusses the location conditions and the tourist resources of the ReBAR of Lanzhou. The scenic spots on the ReBAR of Lanzhou is classified and estimated. Then the recreantion-ists' demand and behavior characteristics and tourist satisfaction is analyzed by questionnaire survey.
The fourth part analyzed the development mode of regional tourism of the ReBAR of Lanzhou. Determined the ReBAR of Lanzhou's development pattern is take Yellow River as the axis, take the tourist attraction for the pitch point, the key scenic area is the pivot, special and the feature tourism line is the link, take "(tourist attraction) to proliferate, depth radiation, region linkage, network development" as the strategic pattern. And analyzed ReBAR of Lanzhou's traveling space layout influence factor, then proposed the spatial layout pattern is "one core, one axis, our tourist attractions".
The content of part five is mainly about the suggestion of the development of the ReBAR of Lanzhou. The author points out that the government should lead the development of the tourism make the integration strategy, increases the traveling product innovation dynamics, realize marketing integration, and enhance the ecological environment protection.
引文
铩颷1]张红.大城市换成游憩带旅游开发与土地利用研究-以西安市为例[D].陕西师范大学,2004.
[2]吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理[M].中国旅游出版社,北京,2001.
[3]McKenzie.F.Growth Management or Encouragement? A Critical Review ofLand Use Policies Affecting Australia's Major Exurban Regions[J].Urban Policy andResearch.1996.15(2):83-101
[4]DIMA.Australia's Population Trends and Prospects 1996[R].Canberra Departmentof Immigration and Multicultural Affairs.1997
[5]转引自山村顺次.新观光地理学[M].大明堂.1995:135
[6]杨新军,刘军民.城市旅游开发中的产品类型与空间格局[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2001,31(2);179-184
[7]吴必虎.区域旅游规划理论与方法[J],北京大学博士后研究出站报告.1998.74-80.
[8]陈传康.城市旅游开发规划研究提纲[J],旅游学刊.1996(5);31-34.[9]邹积林.旅游区划问题探讨:以成都地区为例[J].旅游学刊.1990,5(2)26-28.
[10]李久全.西安环城风景区旅游开发研究[J].经济地理.1999,19(1)
[11]符全胜.城乡交错带旅游开发研究[J].地理学与国土研究.1998(3):57-59.
[12]许晓春.欠发达地区周末度假旅游开发初步研究[J].经济地理.1997(3):68-71.
[13]陈德昌,蔡希浩,金巧林.大城市郊区风景区规划研究的思路和实践[J].上海农学院学报.1995,13(4):255-259
[14]叶岱夫.对我国城郊旅游功能及相关问题的探讨[J].城市问题.2000(6):22-24.
[15]胡勇.南京市环城游憩带旅游开发研究[D].南京师范大学,2005.
[16]王爱民,樊胜岳等.人地关系的理论透视[J].人文地理.1999(14):38-42.
[17]方修琦.论人地关系的主要特征[J].人文地理,Vol.14,No.2 Jun.1999:19-21.
[18]中国综合开发研究院课题组.论可持续发展之路[M].北京大学出版社,1994:49-52.
[19]卢云亭.旅游业可持续发展的理论研究[M].河北科学技术出版社,1999:64-67.
[20]黄羊山,王建萍.旅游规划[M],福建人民出版社,1999.
[21]李小建,李国平等.经济地理学[M].高等教育出版社,1999:87-93
[22]Butler,R.W.,1980,The concept of a tourist area of evolution:implications formanagement of resources,Canadian Geographer,24:512
[23]邹统钎.旅游开发与规划[M].广东旅游出版社,1999:241-251.
铩颷24]谢彦君.旅游地生命周期的控制与调整[J].旅游学刊,1995年第2期:41-44
[25]A R阿尔曼德。景观科学[M].商务引书馆,北京,1992.
[26]肖笃宁.论景观生态的形成与发展[J].地理科学,1999年第19卷第4期:379-384
[27]祁黄雄,林伟立.景观生态学在旅游规划中的应用[J].人文地理,1999:22-26
[28]孙根年.论旅游业的区位开发与区域联合开发[J].人文地理,.2001,16(4):1-5
[29]李小建.城市地理学[M].高等教育出版社,2001
[30]郭兰英.十大门槛制约兰州城市化步伐[J].中国城市化网,2003.
[31]刘英.兰州市掀起推进城市化波澜壮阔的高潮[J].甘肃新闻网,2006.
[32]兰州市人民政府.《兰州市国发经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》[Z].
[33]赵陈.成都环城游憩带研究[D].四川师范大学,2006.
[34]甘肃省人民政府.《甘肃省国发经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》[Z].2006.
[35]卞显红.城市旅游空间分析及其发展透视[M].中国物质出版社,2005.
[36]宋新国.兰州每年1.2亿吨生活污水直排黄河造成污染[J].网易新闻网,2007.
[37]张西林,傅蓉,曾宪文.水库旅游开发研究初探[J].中南林学院学报,2006(6):28-32。
[38]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要[Z].北京:人民出版社,2006:15.
[39]邹统钎.乡村旅游发展的围城效应与对策[J].旅游学刊,2006,(3):8.
[40]汪威.兰州市会展旅游市场发展问题的分析与对策[J],发展,2006(11):59-60.
[2]吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理[M].中国旅游出版社,北京,2001.
[3]McKenzie.F.Growth Management or Encouragement? A Critical Review ofLand Use Policies Affecting Australia's Major Exurban Regions[J].Urban Policy andResearch.1996.15(2):83-101
[4]DIMA.Australia's Population Trends and Prospects 1996[R].Canberra Departmentof Immigration and Multicultural Affairs.1997
[5]转引自山村顺次.新观光地理学[M].大明堂.1995:135
[6]杨新军,刘军民.城市旅游开发中的产品类型与空间格局[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2001,31(2);179-184
[7]吴必虎.区域旅游规划理论与方法[J],北京大学博士后研究出站报告.1998.74-80.
[8]陈传康.城市旅游开发规划研究提纲[J],旅游学刊.1996(5);31-34.[9]邹积林.旅游区划问题探讨:以成都地区为例[J].旅游学刊.1990,5(2)26-28.
[10]李久全.西安环城风景区旅游开发研究[J].经济地理.1999,19(1)
[11]符全胜.城乡交错带旅游开发研究[J].地理学与国土研究.1998(3):57-59.
[12]许晓春.欠发达地区周末度假旅游开发初步研究[J].经济地理.1997(3):68-71.
[13]陈德昌,蔡希浩,金巧林.大城市郊区风景区规划研究的思路和实践[J].上海农学院学报.1995,13(4):255-259
[14]叶岱夫.对我国城郊旅游功能及相关问题的探讨[J].城市问题.2000(6):22-24.
[15]胡勇.南京市环城游憩带旅游开发研究[D].南京师范大学,2005.
[16]王爱民,樊胜岳等.人地关系的理论透视[J].人文地理.1999(14):38-42.
[17]方修琦.论人地关系的主要特征[J].人文地理,Vol.14,No.2 Jun.1999:19-21.
[18]中国综合开发研究院课题组.论可持续发展之路[M].北京大学出版社,1994:49-52.
[19]卢云亭.旅游业可持续发展的理论研究[M].河北科学技术出版社,1999:64-67.
[20]黄羊山,王建萍.旅游规划[M],福建人民出版社,1999.
[21]李小建,李国平等.经济地理学[M].高等教育出版社,1999:87-93
[22]Butler,R.W.,1980,The concept of a tourist area of evolution:implications formanagement of resources,Canadian Geographer,24:512
[23]邹统钎.旅游开发与规划[M].广东旅游出版社,1999:241-251.
铩颷24]谢彦君.旅游地生命周期的控制与调整[J].旅游学刊,1995年第2期:41-44
[25]A R阿尔曼德。景观科学[M].商务引书馆,北京,1992.
[26]肖笃宁.论景观生态的形成与发展[J].地理科学,1999年第19卷第4期:379-384
[27]祁黄雄,林伟立.景观生态学在旅游规划中的应用[J].人文地理,1999:22-26
[28]孙根年.论旅游业的区位开发与区域联合开发[J].人文地理,.2001,16(4):1-5
[29]李小建.城市地理学[M].高等教育出版社,2001
[30]郭兰英.十大门槛制约兰州城市化步伐[J].中国城市化网,2003.
[31]刘英.兰州市掀起推进城市化波澜壮阔的高潮[J].甘肃新闻网,2006.
[32]兰州市人民政府.《兰州市国发经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》[Z].
[33]赵陈.成都环城游憩带研究[D].四川师范大学,2006.
[34]甘肃省人民政府.《甘肃省国发经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》[Z].2006.
[35]卞显红.城市旅游空间分析及其发展透视[M].中国物质出版社,2005.
[36]宋新国.兰州每年1.2亿吨生活污水直排黄河造成污染[J].网易新闻网,2007.
[37]张西林,傅蓉,曾宪文.水库旅游开发研究初探[J].中南林学院学报,2006(6):28-32。
[38]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要[Z].北京:人民出版社,2006:15.
[39]邹统钎.乡村旅游发展的围城效应与对策[J].旅游学刊,2006,(3):8.
[40]汪威.兰州市会展旅游市场发展问题的分析与对策[J],发展,2006(11):59-60.