鄂尔多斯盆地白豹地区长6油藏地质模型研究
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摘要
本文以鄂尔多斯盆地白豹地区长6油藏为研究目标,以地质统计学的理论为指导,综合利用钻井、测井、岩心以及生产动态等资料,充分应用沉积微相细分、储层知识库、测井精细解释、随机模拟、数值模拟以及计算机可视化等技术手段,广泛吸收前人的研究成果,强调综合性研究,即采用露头、沉积相、地质统计和生产动态相结合,开展多种信息的综合分析,使之相互检验与配合,灵活应用相控建模的思想和方法,在整个研究过程中始终贯穿了地质条件约束、动静态结合、多学科一体化等原则。深入研究并建立了白豹地区长6油藏精细的三维地质模型,为制定白豹油田高效开发技术政策提供了可靠的保障。
从鄂尔多斯盆地的发育规律出发,参阅大量参考文献和相关研究成果,总结了鄂尔多斯盆地区域构造演化特征,分析了盆地的区域沉积背景和沉积特征,在此基础上,基于取心井测井相精细分析,遵循从单井—剖面一平面的原则,开展小层沉积微相综合研究,建立了研究区沉积微相模式,为白豹地区长6油藏地质模型的建立提供了基础指导。
从“四性”关系研究出发,以试油结果和岩心地质参数统计结果为依据,建立了本区长6油藏的油气水层评价判别标准,确定了油层有效厚度下限标准;根据关键井岩心、地质和动态资料等统计归纳出长6地层灰色系统理论岩性、物性、含油性评价参数、标准,建立了储层产能预测的测井解释神经网络模型,运用灰色系统和神经网络储层综合评价处理程序对本区235口井进行了储层精细评价和解释。
为提高特低渗透油藏储层评价的可靠性,本文在众多地质参数中,筛选出反映储层储集能力的存储系数、反映储层生产能力的地层系数以及表现储层岩石物理特征的流动层带指数三个地质参数,采用单因素和多因素综合评价方法对储层进行多因素综合评价,最终将储层分为四类,在综合考虑沉积相带、油源发育特点、主砂体发育带以及勘探现状的基础上,对该区储层有利区进行优选评价和预测。
充分利用本区测井以及精细地质研究成果,优选确定性建模方法建立三维构造模型、优选序贯指示法建立储层三维相模型、优选序贯高斯模拟及相控模拟技术建立三维属性模型,最终建立了完整的白豹地区长6油藏的可持续更新的三维地质模型,为油田的开发方案和调整方案提供了可靠的地质基础。
The paper aim at the reservoir of chang 6 in Baibao district of Ordos basin, follow the guide of geological statistics, on the base of collecting plentiful data of drilling, logging、core data and production dynamic, fully use the sedimentary microfacies subdivision, the reservoir knowledge database、fine log interpretation, stochastic simulation, numerical simulation and the computer visualization, widely absorbe the previous research results, especially emphasize the comprehensive study, means that the outcrop、sedimentary facies、geological statistics and production dynamic must be combined together, make comprehensive analysis of variety information, flexible apply the idea and method of facies-controlled modeling, the principles of geological controlling、static and dynamic data combination、systematic treatment with subjects always run through the entire research, build the fine 3D geological model, supply reliable safeguard for the efficient development of Baibao oilfield.
Based on the development of the Ordos basin, refern to abundant references and correlative research results, summarize the regional tectonic evolution characteristics of Ordos basin, analyze the regional sedimentary background and sedimentary characteristics. According to the fine analyzing of coring wells' logging facies, follow the rules that from single well to section and to plane, do the comprehensive research of sedimentary microfacies, build the facies models in the research area, provide basic guide for the building of geological model in the reservoir of chang 6 in Baibao district.
Start from the four properties' relations study, based on the well testing results and the core geological parameters statistical results, build the oil&water recognition criterion, define the cutoff criterion of netpay, according to the key well's core data, geology, production dynamic, statistic and conclude the evaluation parameter and criterion of the grey system theory's lithology, reservoir properties, oiliness, build the logging interpretation neural network model controlled by the productivity prediction, apply the grey system and the neural network comprehensive evaluation processing program for the 235 wells' fine interpretation in this area.
For improving the reliability of the extra-low permeability reservoir evaluation, from the multi geological parameters, screened out the storage coefficient reflected the reservoir' s storage ability, the formation factor reflected the reservoir' s production ability, and the layer flow index reflected the reservoir' s, adopt single and multi element comprehensive method for the reservoir evaluation, finally divided the reservoir into four types, based on the comprehensive consideration of the sedimentary facies zone、the oil source development characteristics、the main sand development belt and the exploration status, make the optimizing evaluation and prediction for the reservoir.
Fully apply the logging and fine geological research results, optimizate deterministic modeling method to build the 3D structure model, optimizate sequential indicator method to build the reservoir 3D facies model, optimizate sequential Gauss simulation and phase control simulation technology to build the 3D attribute model, finally build the sustainable renewal 3D geological model of the whole chang 6 reservoir in Baibao district and supply reliable geological foundation for the further development and adjustment schemes
从鄂尔多斯盆地的发育规律出发,参阅大量参考文献和相关研究成果,总结了鄂尔多斯盆地区域构造演化特征,分析了盆地的区域沉积背景和沉积特征,在此基础上,基于取心井测井相精细分析,遵循从单井—剖面一平面的原则,开展小层沉积微相综合研究,建立了研究区沉积微相模式,为白豹地区长6油藏地质模型的建立提供了基础指导。
从“四性”关系研究出发,以试油结果和岩心地质参数统计结果为依据,建立了本区长6油藏的油气水层评价判别标准,确定了油层有效厚度下限标准;根据关键井岩心、地质和动态资料等统计归纳出长6地层灰色系统理论岩性、物性、含油性评价参数、标准,建立了储层产能预测的测井解释神经网络模型,运用灰色系统和神经网络储层综合评价处理程序对本区235口井进行了储层精细评价和解释。
为提高特低渗透油藏储层评价的可靠性,本文在众多地质参数中,筛选出反映储层储集能力的存储系数、反映储层生产能力的地层系数以及表现储层岩石物理特征的流动层带指数三个地质参数,采用单因素和多因素综合评价方法对储层进行多因素综合评价,最终将储层分为四类,在综合考虑沉积相带、油源发育特点、主砂体发育带以及勘探现状的基础上,对该区储层有利区进行优选评价和预测。
充分利用本区测井以及精细地质研究成果,优选确定性建模方法建立三维构造模型、优选序贯指示法建立储层三维相模型、优选序贯高斯模拟及相控模拟技术建立三维属性模型,最终建立了完整的白豹地区长6油藏的可持续更新的三维地质模型,为油田的开发方案和调整方案提供了可靠的地质基础。
The paper aim at the reservoir of chang 6 in Baibao district of Ordos basin, follow the guide of geological statistics, on the base of collecting plentiful data of drilling, logging、core data and production dynamic, fully use the sedimentary microfacies subdivision, the reservoir knowledge database、fine log interpretation, stochastic simulation, numerical simulation and the computer visualization, widely absorbe the previous research results, especially emphasize the comprehensive study, means that the outcrop、sedimentary facies、geological statistics and production dynamic must be combined together, make comprehensive analysis of variety information, flexible apply the idea and method of facies-controlled modeling, the principles of geological controlling、static and dynamic data combination、systematic treatment with subjects always run through the entire research, build the fine 3D geological model, supply reliable safeguard for the efficient development of Baibao oilfield.
Based on the development of the Ordos basin, refern to abundant references and correlative research results, summarize the regional tectonic evolution characteristics of Ordos basin, analyze the regional sedimentary background and sedimentary characteristics. According to the fine analyzing of coring wells' logging facies, follow the rules that from single well to section and to plane, do the comprehensive research of sedimentary microfacies, build the facies models in the research area, provide basic guide for the building of geological model in the reservoir of chang 6 in Baibao district.
Start from the four properties' relations study, based on the well testing results and the core geological parameters statistical results, build the oil&water recognition criterion, define the cutoff criterion of netpay, according to the key well's core data, geology, production dynamic, statistic and conclude the evaluation parameter and criterion of the grey system theory's lithology, reservoir properties, oiliness, build the logging interpretation neural network model controlled by the productivity prediction, apply the grey system and the neural network comprehensive evaluation processing program for the 235 wells' fine interpretation in this area.
For improving the reliability of the extra-low permeability reservoir evaluation, from the multi geological parameters, screened out the storage coefficient reflected the reservoir' s storage ability, the formation factor reflected the reservoir' s production ability, and the layer flow index reflected the reservoir' s, adopt single and multi element comprehensive method for the reservoir evaluation, finally divided the reservoir into four types, based on the comprehensive consideration of the sedimentary facies zone、the oil source development characteristics、the main sand development belt and the exploration status, make the optimizing evaluation and prediction for the reservoir.
Fully apply the logging and fine geological research results, optimizate deterministic modeling method to build the 3D structure model, optimizate sequential indicator method to build the reservoir 3D facies model, optimizate sequential Gauss simulation and phase control simulation technology to build the 3D attribute model, finally build the sustainable renewal 3D geological model of the whole chang 6 reservoir in Baibao district and supply reliable geological foundation for the further development and adjustment schemes
引文
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