黑龙江省生态城市建设系统研究
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摘要
21世纪是人类城市化进程的快速发展时代。城市的发展和城市功能的不断完善,对其周围地区的社会和经济发展产生了强大的辐射作用和示范效益,促进了区域经济的发展,推动了社会的进步,但人类在创造了巨大的物质财富的同时,过度地消耗了人类赖以生存的资源,酿成了生态环境的破坏,直接或间接地威胁着人类的生存与发展。实施生态城市,保护人类的生态环境,建设好生态城市作为经济、社会可持续发展的载体,使人口、资源、环境、经济、社会协调发展,实现消费者可持续消费、企业可持续生产、社会可持续发展已成为世界各国共同面对的亟待解决的问题。
本论文运用循环经济理论、可持续发展理论、系统动力学理论和复合生态系统理论,对生态城市建设的国内外研究动态进行了综述,并且在具体地介绍了德国的埃郎根、巴西的库里蒂巴、新加坡、上海、扬州和深圳的生态城市建设的措施、方法和已经取得成果的基础上,进行了国外典型城市和国内典型城市的生态城市建设的国际比较,指出我国在生态城市建设中存在的不足。从复合系统动力学角度,按照可持续发展理论的系统思想,分析了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的三个系统,即自然系统、经济系统和社会系统的系统结构、它们各自的组成要素以及在黑龙江省生态城市建设系统中的功能和作用,并且应用系统动力学模型流图形象地表达了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的三个系统间的相互关系,并且在仔细分析黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的三个系统的主要因子的基础上,构建了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的系统协调发展的微分形式的系统动力学方程,和黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的基本框架。并且在此基础上分析了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的在自然、经济和社会系统方面存在的优势和不利条件。通过对我国生态城市建设模式的思考,结合黑龙江省实际,构建了黑龙江省生态城市建设的目标模式,包括黑龙江省生态城市建设自然模式、经济模式和社会模式,并对其进行系统分析和深入研究,并且运用可拓学理论构建可拓学模型进行定量化描述,构建了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统水平评价的指标体系和可拓学评价模型,并运用于实际的评价中,对其评价结果进行分析,使理论和实践密切地结合。在此基础上,基于自然—经济—社会可持续发展的战略角度,从生态城市建设系统的自然系统、经济系统和社会系统三个方面,提出了黑龙江省生态城市建设的措施保障体系,其研究成果不仅为黑龙江省生态城市建设系统提供了科学的指导,而且对于我国生态城市建设提供了科学的方法和新的思路。
The 21st century is an ear of fast development of human urbanization. The unceasing consummation of urban development and function, which has a formidable radiation effect and demonstrating benefit to the society and the economic development from periphery area, promotes the regional economy development and the progress of the society. While human beings have created great material wealth, they have consumed the resources of humanity's livelihood in excess, which bred the destruction of ecological environment, in- or directly threatening the survival and development of human beings. The implementation of ecology city, protection of ecological environment of human beings, and construction of ecology city as the carrier of the development of society and economy, which made coordinated development between the population, resources, environment, economy, society to realize the consume expend, enterprise production, and social development sustainable, had become an urgent being solved problem in the world and every country.
Utilizing circulation economic theory, sustainable development theory, system dynamics theory and urban ecology theory, this dissertation carried on the summary of ecological city construction in domestic and foreign research, introduced the construction of typical ecological cities in Chinese and foreign cities, especially some cities of ecological construction from German, Singapore, Brazilian and some cities in China, for example, Shanghai, Yangzhou, Shenzhen, and made a compare between them, which pointed out what were the shortages of ecological city construction in our country. From the multiplexed system dynamics angle, and according to the thought of sustainable development theory, this dissertation analyzed the system structure of ecological city construction in Heilongjiang Province, which included three subsystems, namely natural subsystem, economical subsystem and social subsystem, and their respective component elements as well as the ecological construction functions and roles in Heilongjiang Province city. This dissertation also adopted the system dynamics model flow graph to express the relationships of three subsystems vividly in Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction. Based on the analysis in detail of the main factor foundation of the three sub-systems in Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction, this dissertation constructed the systems dynamics equation of differential form for the Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction system coordinated development, and constructed the basic frame of Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction. Through deep thought to ecology urban construction models in our country, and combining the reality of Heilongjiang Province, this dissertation constructed the natural environment goal patterns, the economic environment goal pattern, and worsening social environment goal pattern of Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction, and made a detail analysis of them. Using the extension theory to construct extension theory model to carry on quantifying describing, this dissertation the constructed the appraisal indicator system and the extension theory evaluation model for evaluating the level of Heilongjiang Province ecology urban construction, and using it in the actual appraisal including the analysis to its measure results, which made a close band between the theory and the practice. Based on this and the strategic angle of nature - economy - society sustainable development, this dissertation proposed the measure safeguard system of Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction from three aspects of ecology urban construction natural subsystem, the economical subsystem and the social subsystem, whose research results not only provided the science instruction for the Heilongjiang Province ecology urban construction, but provided some new science methods and new thoughts for the construction of ecological city in our country.
本论文运用循环经济理论、可持续发展理论、系统动力学理论和复合生态系统理论,对生态城市建设的国内外研究动态进行了综述,并且在具体地介绍了德国的埃郎根、巴西的库里蒂巴、新加坡、上海、扬州和深圳的生态城市建设的措施、方法和已经取得成果的基础上,进行了国外典型城市和国内典型城市的生态城市建设的国际比较,指出我国在生态城市建设中存在的不足。从复合系统动力学角度,按照可持续发展理论的系统思想,分析了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的三个系统,即自然系统、经济系统和社会系统的系统结构、它们各自的组成要素以及在黑龙江省生态城市建设系统中的功能和作用,并且应用系统动力学模型流图形象地表达了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的三个系统间的相互关系,并且在仔细分析黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的三个系统的主要因子的基础上,构建了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的系统协调发展的微分形式的系统动力学方程,和黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的基本框架。并且在此基础上分析了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统的在自然、经济和社会系统方面存在的优势和不利条件。通过对我国生态城市建设模式的思考,结合黑龙江省实际,构建了黑龙江省生态城市建设的目标模式,包括黑龙江省生态城市建设自然模式、经济模式和社会模式,并对其进行系统分析和深入研究,并且运用可拓学理论构建可拓学模型进行定量化描述,构建了黑龙江省生态城市建设系统水平评价的指标体系和可拓学评价模型,并运用于实际的评价中,对其评价结果进行分析,使理论和实践密切地结合。在此基础上,基于自然—经济—社会可持续发展的战略角度,从生态城市建设系统的自然系统、经济系统和社会系统三个方面,提出了黑龙江省生态城市建设的措施保障体系,其研究成果不仅为黑龙江省生态城市建设系统提供了科学的指导,而且对于我国生态城市建设提供了科学的方法和新的思路。
The 21st century is an ear of fast development of human urbanization. The unceasing consummation of urban development and function, which has a formidable radiation effect and demonstrating benefit to the society and the economic development from periphery area, promotes the regional economy development and the progress of the society. While human beings have created great material wealth, they have consumed the resources of humanity's livelihood in excess, which bred the destruction of ecological environment, in- or directly threatening the survival and development of human beings. The implementation of ecology city, protection of ecological environment of human beings, and construction of ecology city as the carrier of the development of society and economy, which made coordinated development between the population, resources, environment, economy, society to realize the consume expend, enterprise production, and social development sustainable, had become an urgent being solved problem in the world and every country.
Utilizing circulation economic theory, sustainable development theory, system dynamics theory and urban ecology theory, this dissertation carried on the summary of ecological city construction in domestic and foreign research, introduced the construction of typical ecological cities in Chinese and foreign cities, especially some cities of ecological construction from German, Singapore, Brazilian and some cities in China, for example, Shanghai, Yangzhou, Shenzhen, and made a compare between them, which pointed out what were the shortages of ecological city construction in our country. From the multiplexed system dynamics angle, and according to the thought of sustainable development theory, this dissertation analyzed the system structure of ecological city construction in Heilongjiang Province, which included three subsystems, namely natural subsystem, economical subsystem and social subsystem, and their respective component elements as well as the ecological construction functions and roles in Heilongjiang Province city. This dissertation also adopted the system dynamics model flow graph to express the relationships of three subsystems vividly in Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction. Based on the analysis in detail of the main factor foundation of the three sub-systems in Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction, this dissertation constructed the systems dynamics equation of differential form for the Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction system coordinated development, and constructed the basic frame of Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction. Through deep thought to ecology urban construction models in our country, and combining the reality of Heilongjiang Province, this dissertation constructed the natural environment goal patterns, the economic environment goal pattern, and worsening social environment goal pattern of Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction, and made a detail analysis of them. Using the extension theory to construct extension theory model to carry on quantifying describing, this dissertation the constructed the appraisal indicator system and the extension theory evaluation model for evaluating the level of Heilongjiang Province ecology urban construction, and using it in the actual appraisal including the analysis to its measure results, which made a close band between the theory and the practice. Based on this and the strategic angle of nature - economy - society sustainable development, this dissertation proposed the measure safeguard system of Heilongjiang Province ecological city construction from three aspects of ecology urban construction natural subsystem, the economical subsystem and the social subsystem, whose research results not only provided the science instruction for the Heilongjiang Province ecology urban construction, but provided some new science methods and new thoughts for the construction of ecological city in our country.
引文
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