摘要
叶盲蝽亚科Phylinae隶属于盲蝽科Miridae,包括5族:敖盲蝽Auricillocorini、蚁叶盲蝽族Hallodapini、奇盲蝽族Leucophoropterini、叶盲Phylini和束盲蝽族Pilophorini,本文是对以上5族中国种类的系统学研究,关于叶盲蝽族的研究李晓明博士已初步完成,本次研究为补充相关内容。全论文共分三个部分。
第一部分:总论。本文采用了Schuh & Slater (1993)对盲蝽科的分类系统,介绍了叶盲蝽亚科(除叶盲蝽族)的世界研究历史及我国研究状况;详细介绍了该类群形态学特征;对术语和量度的含义加以说明;对研究材料和使用方法进行了介绍;最后简明介绍了该类群的生物学及经济意义。
第二部分:各论。共记载中国叶盲蝽亚科21属103种,其中包括23新种(包括本研究进行期间发表的种)、4个中国新纪录属、38个中国新纪录种、1项属级新异名和1项新组合的提议。
新种为:短额角额盲蝽新种Acrorrhinium amblyangulum sp.nov.,长角角额盲蝽新种Acrorrhinium dolichantennatum sp. nov.,白纹拟领盲蝽新种Cleotomiroides exornatus sp. nov.,钩茎拟领盲蝽新种Cleotomiroides hamatus sp.nov.,海南点翅盲蝽新种Compsidolon hainanensis sp. nov.,巨拱盲蝽新种Hypseloecus megistus sp. nov.,长毛吸血盲蝽Pherolepis longipilus Zhang & Liu,2009,黑吸血盲蝽Pherolepis nigrinus Zhang & Liu,2009,壮吸血盲蝽Pherolepis robustus Zhang & Liu,2009,丽束盲蝽新种Pilophorus elegans sp. nov.,修长束盲蝽Pilophorus elongatus Zhang & Liu,2009,壮黑束盲蝽Pilophorus fortinigritus Zhang & Liu,2009,金毛束盲蝽新种Pilophorus fulvicomus sp. nov.粗毛束盲蝽新种Pilophorus grossicomatus sp. nov.,中黑束盲蝽新种Pilophorus mediatus sp. nov.,点斑束盲蝽新种Pilophorus stigmatoideus sp. nov.,邹氏束盲蝽新种Pilophorus zoui sp. nov.,淡色斜唇盲蝽新种Plagiognathus inpunctatus sp. nov.,斑膜斜唇盲蝽新种Plagiognathus maltizonatus sp. nov.,扭茎斑楔盲蝽新种Sejanus torsivus sp. nov.,斑额宽敖盲蝽新种Wygomiris secalinus sp. nov.,元江宽敖盲蝽新种Wygomiris yuanjiangensis sp. nov,狭壮蚁叶盲蝽新种Hallodapus longivalidus sp. nov.。新异名为:刺盾盲蝽属Spinolosus Zou,1985是束盲蝽属Pilophorus Hahn,1826的异名。新组合:刺盾束盲蝽Pilophorus badius (Zou,1985) comb. nov.。
文中编制了盲蝽分亚科、分族检索表,提供了除叶盲蝽族外4族的分属、分种检索表。文中对原有种类及新种进行了详细描述,对身体各部分结构进行了重新测量;少数未能观察到的种类,根据文献加以描述,并在文中注明。
本文提供了已记载属的模式种信息、文献引证、属征、世界和国内种类数量及分布情况。对已研究的种亦提供了详细的文献引证和描述。文中提供雌、雄背面观清晰照片159幅,雄虫生殖节结构特征图95幅,部分种类就毛被、臭腺、前跗节及雄虫生殖节的构造进行扫描电镜观察,提供照片114幅。
第三部分:生物地理分析。
本研究观察标本除特别注明外,均保存于天津南开大学昆虫学研究所,模式标本亦同。
本项研究得到国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30470210)资助。
This dissertation deals with systematics of the subfamily Phylinae from China. It comprises three parts:the introduction, the taxonomy and the biogeographic analysis.
The introduction is the first part which focuses on the research history, general morphology. The abbreviation, measurement, material and method and biology are also introduced.
In the taxonomy part,103 species belonging to 21 genera in 5 tribes from China are recognized, in which 23 species are described as new to science (including 5 species published in 2009):Acrorrhinium amblyangulum sp.nov., A. dolichantennatum sp. nov., Cleotomiroides exornatus sp. nov., C. hamatus sp. nov. Compsidolon hainanensis sp. nov., Hypseloecus megistus sp. nov., Pherolepis longipilus Zhang & Liu,2009, P nigrinus Zhang & Liu,2009, P. robustus Zhang & Liu,2009, Pilophorus elegans sp. nov., P. elongatus Zhang & Liu, 2009, P. fortinigritus Zhang & Liu,2009, P. fulvicomus sp. nov., P. grossicomatus sp. nov., P. mediatus sp. nov., P. stigmatoideus sp. nov., P. zoui sp. nov., Plagiognathus inpunctalus sp. nov., P. maltizonatus sp. nov., Sejanus torsivus sp. nov., Wygomiris secalinus sp. nov., W. yuanjiangensis sp. nov., Hallodapus longivalidus sp. nov..4 genera and 38 species are newly recorded to China. Spinolosus Zou,1985 is proposed as a new synonym of Pilophorus Hahn,1826. Pilophorus badius (zou,1985) [Spinolosus] is proposed as a new combination.
The items of related taxa including the new synonym and combination are listed. Keys to Chinese taxa are given. The illustrations of the male genitalia of most species are provided. Photographs of the dorsal habitus are in plateⅠ, and photographs of SEM are in plateⅡ. Detail information is listed for most material examined, including number and sex of specimens.
In the part of biogeographic analysis, the distributional patterns of both genera and species of the 4 tribes of Phylinae of the world and China are analyzed.
The type speciemens of the new species are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
The study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470210).
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