现代中药产业集群模式与发展研究
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摘要
中药是中华民族的瑰宝。在新的历史条件下,我国中药产业面临前所未有的发展机遇和严峻挑战。抓住机遇,积极应对挑战,实现中药产业的现代化、国际化,提升我国中药产业整体竞争力和发展水平,是当前我国中药产业发展面临的重大问题。
中药产业集群化发展是中药产业发展壮大的必经之路,是二十一世纪中药产业的发展方向。论文综合运用产业集群理论、现代产业组织理论、波特产业竞争力理论等现代经济学、管理学理论,采用规范分析和实证分析相结合的方法,对现代中药产业集群模式进行系统、全面、深入的探讨,包括现代中药产业集群竞争力理论模型的构建、现代中药产业集群形成机制与组织形式、运行机制、支撑体系,以及现代中药产业集群的发展模式与发展战略等。加强对现代中药产业集群的研究,对促进现代中药产业集群的形成与发展,提升我国中药产业整体竞争力水平,具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。
1、提高现代中药产业竞争力的途径选择。论文从我国中药产业的发展现状入手,分析在新的历史条件下我国中药产业所面临的发展机遇与严峻挑战,指出新形势下中药产业集群化发展是培育与提升我国中药产业竞争力的重要途径,并详细论述现阶段我国中药产业集群发展所面临的主要问题。
2、现代中药产业集群的基础理论。对产业集群、中药产业与中药现代化以及现代中药产业集群等相关概念进行界定,分析现代中药产业集群的可行性、必要性及我国现代中药产业集群化发展的意义;运用产业集群理论、现代产业组织理论、产业集群生命周期理论以及产业竞争力波特“钻石模型”等理论对现代中药产业集群研究的理论基础进行阐述;在此基础上,提出现代中药产业集群竞争力理论模型,为现代中药产业集群模式建立逻辑分析框架。
3、现代中药产业集群的形成机制与组织形式。对现代中药产业集群的形成机制进行研究,包括现代中药产业集群的形成条件、方式与过程以及形成的内在动力等;根据产业集群的形成条件和原因,并通过对我国中药产业集群产生、成长的演化过程的分析研究,总结出我国中药产业集群的主要形成模式;根据产业组织结构的特点,从宏观角度分析现代中药产业集群的几种主要组织形式及其特征。
4、现代中药产业集群内部运行机制的建立。根据现代中药产业集群的具体特点,设计并建立现代中药产业集群的组织结构和基础运行平台:综合考虑信息流、物流、人力资源流等诸多方面因素,构建一套高效、敏捷、完整的现代中药产业集群运行模式;建立现代中药产业集群内企业间的竞争合作、技术学习与交流等内部机制,改善企业间协作与竞争行为,促进现代中药产业集群健康、有序发展,提高集群竞争力。
5、现代中药产业集群支持体系。健全的外部支持体系是提高并发挥现代中药产业集群的整体效率、竞争优势的可靠保证。以“现代中药产业集群竞争力模型”为依据,研究构建现代中药产业集群的支持体系,包括现代中药产业集群的市场服务体系、技术创新体系以及政府支持体系。
6、现代中药产业集群发展模式与发展战略。分析现代中药产业集群的基本发展模式;对现代中药产业集群生命周期进行阶段划分,并详细分析各阶段的主要特征;以生命周期为切入点,研究选择现代中药产业集群各阶段最适宜的发展模式。界定现代中药产业集群发展战略,研究现代中药产业集群发展战略理论依据及目标定位;以“竞争力模型”为框架,从现代中药产业集群资源整合战略、营销整合战略、创新整合战略、产业整合战略等方面研究选择现代中药产业集群发展战略,并在此基础上构建现代中药产业集群发展战略模型;建立现代中药产业集群发展战略的实施与控制机制。
7、案例研究。运用本文提出的理论分析框架,对湖南现代中药产业集群形成与发展进行实证研究。分析湖南现代中药产业集群化发展的可行性,深入剖析湖南现代中药产业集群的雏形,总结其成功经验,探寻其发展中存在问题和薄弱环节,提出对于促进湖南现代中药产业集群发展具有直接指导意义的对策与措施。验证了本文提出的有关结论。
关于现代中药产业集群的研究,还是一个崭新的研究领域,需要结合现代中药产业发展的实际特点,进行探索性的研究。论文针对我国具体国情,初步构建了一套规范的、操作性强的现代中药产业集群模式逻辑分析框架,为现代中药产业集群的形成与可持续发展、提升其竞争力水平提供理论支持。
Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of Chinese nation.The industry of Chinese materia medica is an important part of the frame which constitutes the strategy of sustainable development of medicine industry in China.Under the new historical conditions,Chinese materia medica industry meets with unprecedented opportunities and challenges in a new situation of world economy,especially after China's entry into WTO.Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and science and technology,the international integration of Chinese materia medica industry in China will be progressing drastically.However,the position of Chinese producers in the international market is severely challenged by the fierce competition coming from Japan,Korea,USA, and European countries.It is an essentially important problem arisen in the road of development of Chinese materia medica industry that China should seize the opportunities of development and overcome the challenges and difficulties so as to realize the modernization and internationalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine industry,by promoting the level of comprehensive competitiveness of the industry.
Industrial cluster of Chinese materia medica industry is still a new research field,which needs to be exploratively studied with practical characteristics of modern Chinese materia medica industrial development. Industrial Cluster,one of the mainstreams of current global industrial development,is a strong force to boost regional economy and industry. According to the study on the industrial development of Chinese materia medica both at home and abroad,industrial cluster is not only an inevitable way of Chinese materia medica industry' s expansion but also the direction of the industry' s future development in the 21st century.
The theoretical foundation of this dissertation is built on a comprehensive use of theories of Modern Economics and Management, such as the theory of Industrial Cluster,the theory of Modern Industrial Organization,and Potter's theory of Industrial Competitiveness.The dissertation adopts Potter' s theory- "Diamond Model" as its logical analytic framework,with the life cycle of Chinese materia medica industrial cluster as its mainline,using normative analysis and positive analysis as its methods.This dissertation is a systematic,comprehensive, and in-depth research on the industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica.This dissertation is a systematic,comprehensive,and in-depth research on the industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica industry.It mainly discusses the basic theory,formation mechanism,organization forms,supporting system,developing mode, and the strategy of modern Chinese materia medica industrial cluster.It is of important theoretic value and pragmatic significance in strengthening the research on industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica industry,promoting the formation and development of the industrial cluster and upgrading the overall competitiveness of our modern Chinese materia medica industry.
This dissertation explores its research from the following seven aspects.
1.The choice of approaches of uplifting the competitiveness of modern Chinese materia medica industry.The dissertation firstly describes the situation of Chinese materia medica industry' s development,and analyzes the challenges and opportunities confronted by the industry under the new historical conditions.Then the dissertation points out that under the new situation,the clustering development of Chinese materia medica industry is highly important for the cultivation and promotion of Chinese materia medica industry in China.Besides,it makes a careful study on the main obstacles and difficulties facing by our Chinese medicine industrial cluster at the present stage.
2.The basic theories of Traditional Chinese medicine industrial cluster.In this part the dissertation defines the related concepts of the industrial cluster,Traditional Chinese medicine industry,the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and the industrial cluster of modern Chinese medicine.It analyses the feasibility and necessity of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica and the significance of its development;elaborates the theoretical basis of study on industrial clusters of modern Chinese materia medica through the theory of industrial clusters,the theory of modern industry organization, the theory of industrial cluster life cycle and the theory of Porter's "diamond model" about industrial competitiveness.Based on that,the dissertation puts forward the theory model of the industrial cluster's competitiveness of modern Chinese materia medica,establishing a logic analytical framework for the industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica.
3.The forming mechanism and organizational form of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.In this part,the dissertation makes a comprehensive study of the forming mechanism of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,which includes the formation condition,forming patterns and process,and inner motivation of Chinese materia medica industrial cluster;it summarizes the main forming models of Chinese materia medica industry cluster according to the forming conditions and causes of industrial cluster,after the investigation and research on the production and evolution of Chinese materia medica industry clusters.Then,the dissertation ally analyzes several main organization forms and their features of modern Chinese materia medica industrial cluster in a Macroscopic perspective,according to the characters of the industrial organization forms.
4.The establishment of the mechanism of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.In this part the organization structure and the basic operation platform of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica are designed and built up according to their specific characteristics;a set of effective,flexible,and complete operation mode is constructed for industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica with comprehensive consideration of the information flow,logistics,personnel exchanges and other factors.The competition and cooperation,the technical exchanges,and other inner mechanisms should be built up among the enterprises of modern Chinese medicine industry cluster,in order to improve inter-organizational coordination and competition,promote healthy and orderly development of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,and improve competitiveness of the whole cluster.
5.The support system of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.Based on the "new diamond model" of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,the dissertation conducts the research on the support systems of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,which include market service system,technical innovation system and governmental support system.
6.The development mode and strategy of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.This part analyzes the basic development mode of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,therefore chooses the most suitable one for each stage with the life cycle as the breakthrough point.It studies the theoretical basis and objects of formulating the development strategy of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.The dissertation delivers an elaboration on how to constructs the development strategy of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica from the following five aspects:resources integration strategy,marketing integration strategy, innovation integration strategy,industrial integration strategy and government function integration strategy through using "the new diamond model" as the framework,so as to build up the implementation and control mechanism of development strategy of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.
7.Case studies.This dissertation conducts an empirical study on the formation and development of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica in Hunan province,basing on the theoretical analytical framework proposed previously.It analyses the feasibility of such industry clusters in Hunan province,and further elaborates the early form of the industry.Lastly,the dissertation summarizes the successful experience,explores the problems and the weak links in its development, and puts forward guiding strategies and measures for promoting the development of industrial cluster modern Chinese materia medica in Hunan province.Some relevant conclusions proposed previously are verified by the empirical study.
The research on the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica are relatively new and pioneering.Therefore exploratory studies on the characters of modern Chinese materia medica industry are extremely necessary for its industrial cluster research.Based on the specific conditions of China,this dissertation constructs a preliminary set of theoretical framework systems of industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica,which is both normative and workable,and what's more important,will provides provides theoretical guidance for the formation and sustainable development of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.
中药产业集群化发展是中药产业发展壮大的必经之路,是二十一世纪中药产业的发展方向。论文综合运用产业集群理论、现代产业组织理论、波特产业竞争力理论等现代经济学、管理学理论,采用规范分析和实证分析相结合的方法,对现代中药产业集群模式进行系统、全面、深入的探讨,包括现代中药产业集群竞争力理论模型的构建、现代中药产业集群形成机制与组织形式、运行机制、支撑体系,以及现代中药产业集群的发展模式与发展战略等。加强对现代中药产业集群的研究,对促进现代中药产业集群的形成与发展,提升我国中药产业整体竞争力水平,具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。
1、提高现代中药产业竞争力的途径选择。论文从我国中药产业的发展现状入手,分析在新的历史条件下我国中药产业所面临的发展机遇与严峻挑战,指出新形势下中药产业集群化发展是培育与提升我国中药产业竞争力的重要途径,并详细论述现阶段我国中药产业集群发展所面临的主要问题。
2、现代中药产业集群的基础理论。对产业集群、中药产业与中药现代化以及现代中药产业集群等相关概念进行界定,分析现代中药产业集群的可行性、必要性及我国现代中药产业集群化发展的意义;运用产业集群理论、现代产业组织理论、产业集群生命周期理论以及产业竞争力波特“钻石模型”等理论对现代中药产业集群研究的理论基础进行阐述;在此基础上,提出现代中药产业集群竞争力理论模型,为现代中药产业集群模式建立逻辑分析框架。
3、现代中药产业集群的形成机制与组织形式。对现代中药产业集群的形成机制进行研究,包括现代中药产业集群的形成条件、方式与过程以及形成的内在动力等;根据产业集群的形成条件和原因,并通过对我国中药产业集群产生、成长的演化过程的分析研究,总结出我国中药产业集群的主要形成模式;根据产业组织结构的特点,从宏观角度分析现代中药产业集群的几种主要组织形式及其特征。
4、现代中药产业集群内部运行机制的建立。根据现代中药产业集群的具体特点,设计并建立现代中药产业集群的组织结构和基础运行平台:综合考虑信息流、物流、人力资源流等诸多方面因素,构建一套高效、敏捷、完整的现代中药产业集群运行模式;建立现代中药产业集群内企业间的竞争合作、技术学习与交流等内部机制,改善企业间协作与竞争行为,促进现代中药产业集群健康、有序发展,提高集群竞争力。
5、现代中药产业集群支持体系。健全的外部支持体系是提高并发挥现代中药产业集群的整体效率、竞争优势的可靠保证。以“现代中药产业集群竞争力模型”为依据,研究构建现代中药产业集群的支持体系,包括现代中药产业集群的市场服务体系、技术创新体系以及政府支持体系。
6、现代中药产业集群发展模式与发展战略。分析现代中药产业集群的基本发展模式;对现代中药产业集群生命周期进行阶段划分,并详细分析各阶段的主要特征;以生命周期为切入点,研究选择现代中药产业集群各阶段最适宜的发展模式。界定现代中药产业集群发展战略,研究现代中药产业集群发展战略理论依据及目标定位;以“竞争力模型”为框架,从现代中药产业集群资源整合战略、营销整合战略、创新整合战略、产业整合战略等方面研究选择现代中药产业集群发展战略,并在此基础上构建现代中药产业集群发展战略模型;建立现代中药产业集群发展战略的实施与控制机制。
7、案例研究。运用本文提出的理论分析框架,对湖南现代中药产业集群形成与发展进行实证研究。分析湖南现代中药产业集群化发展的可行性,深入剖析湖南现代中药产业集群的雏形,总结其成功经验,探寻其发展中存在问题和薄弱环节,提出对于促进湖南现代中药产业集群发展具有直接指导意义的对策与措施。验证了本文提出的有关结论。
关于现代中药产业集群的研究,还是一个崭新的研究领域,需要结合现代中药产业发展的实际特点,进行探索性的研究。论文针对我国具体国情,初步构建了一套规范的、操作性强的现代中药产业集群模式逻辑分析框架,为现代中药产业集群的形成与可持续发展、提升其竞争力水平提供理论支持。
Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of Chinese nation.The industry of Chinese materia medica is an important part of the frame which constitutes the strategy of sustainable development of medicine industry in China.Under the new historical conditions,Chinese materia medica industry meets with unprecedented opportunities and challenges in a new situation of world economy,especially after China's entry into WTO.Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and science and technology,the international integration of Chinese materia medica industry in China will be progressing drastically.However,the position of Chinese producers in the international market is severely challenged by the fierce competition coming from Japan,Korea,USA, and European countries.It is an essentially important problem arisen in the road of development of Chinese materia medica industry that China should seize the opportunities of development and overcome the challenges and difficulties so as to realize the modernization and internationalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine industry,by promoting the level of comprehensive competitiveness of the industry.
Industrial cluster of Chinese materia medica industry is still a new research field,which needs to be exploratively studied with practical characteristics of modern Chinese materia medica industrial development. Industrial Cluster,one of the mainstreams of current global industrial development,is a strong force to boost regional economy and industry. According to the study on the industrial development of Chinese materia medica both at home and abroad,industrial cluster is not only an inevitable way of Chinese materia medica industry' s expansion but also the direction of the industry' s future development in the 21st century.
The theoretical foundation of this dissertation is built on a comprehensive use of theories of Modern Economics and Management, such as the theory of Industrial Cluster,the theory of Modern Industrial Organization,and Potter's theory of Industrial Competitiveness.The dissertation adopts Potter' s theory- "Diamond Model" as its logical analytic framework,with the life cycle of Chinese materia medica industrial cluster as its mainline,using normative analysis and positive analysis as its methods.This dissertation is a systematic,comprehensive, and in-depth research on the industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica.This dissertation is a systematic,comprehensive,and in-depth research on the industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica industry.It mainly discusses the basic theory,formation mechanism,organization forms,supporting system,developing mode, and the strategy of modern Chinese materia medica industrial cluster.It is of important theoretic value and pragmatic significance in strengthening the research on industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica industry,promoting the formation and development of the industrial cluster and upgrading the overall competitiveness of our modern Chinese materia medica industry.
This dissertation explores its research from the following seven aspects.
1.The choice of approaches of uplifting the competitiveness of modern Chinese materia medica industry.The dissertation firstly describes the situation of Chinese materia medica industry' s development,and analyzes the challenges and opportunities confronted by the industry under the new historical conditions.Then the dissertation points out that under the new situation,the clustering development of Chinese materia medica industry is highly important for the cultivation and promotion of Chinese materia medica industry in China.Besides,it makes a careful study on the main obstacles and difficulties facing by our Chinese medicine industrial cluster at the present stage.
2.The basic theories of Traditional Chinese medicine industrial cluster.In this part the dissertation defines the related concepts of the industrial cluster,Traditional Chinese medicine industry,the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and the industrial cluster of modern Chinese medicine.It analyses the feasibility and necessity of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica and the significance of its development;elaborates the theoretical basis of study on industrial clusters of modern Chinese materia medica through the theory of industrial clusters,the theory of modern industry organization, the theory of industrial cluster life cycle and the theory of Porter's "diamond model" about industrial competitiveness.Based on that,the dissertation puts forward the theory model of the industrial cluster's competitiveness of modern Chinese materia medica,establishing a logic analytical framework for the industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica.
3.The forming mechanism and organizational form of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.In this part,the dissertation makes a comprehensive study of the forming mechanism of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,which includes the formation condition,forming patterns and process,and inner motivation of Chinese materia medica industrial cluster;it summarizes the main forming models of Chinese materia medica industry cluster according to the forming conditions and causes of industrial cluster,after the investigation and research on the production and evolution of Chinese materia medica industry clusters.Then,the dissertation ally analyzes several main organization forms and their features of modern Chinese materia medica industrial cluster in a Macroscopic perspective,according to the characters of the industrial organization forms.
4.The establishment of the mechanism of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.In this part the organization structure and the basic operation platform of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica are designed and built up according to their specific characteristics;a set of effective,flexible,and complete operation mode is constructed for industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica with comprehensive consideration of the information flow,logistics,personnel exchanges and other factors.The competition and cooperation,the technical exchanges,and other inner mechanisms should be built up among the enterprises of modern Chinese medicine industry cluster,in order to improve inter-organizational coordination and competition,promote healthy and orderly development of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,and improve competitiveness of the whole cluster.
5.The support system of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.Based on the "new diamond model" of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,the dissertation conducts the research on the support systems of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,which include market service system,technical innovation system and governmental support system.
6.The development mode and strategy of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.This part analyzes the basic development mode of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica,therefore chooses the most suitable one for each stage with the life cycle as the breakthrough point.It studies the theoretical basis and objects of formulating the development strategy of the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.The dissertation delivers an elaboration on how to constructs the development strategy of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica from the following five aspects:resources integration strategy,marketing integration strategy, innovation integration strategy,industrial integration strategy and government function integration strategy through using "the new diamond model" as the framework,so as to build up the implementation and control mechanism of development strategy of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.
7.Case studies.This dissertation conducts an empirical study on the formation and development of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica in Hunan province,basing on the theoretical analytical framework proposed previously.It analyses the feasibility of such industry clusters in Hunan province,and further elaborates the early form of the industry.Lastly,the dissertation summarizes the successful experience,explores the problems and the weak links in its development, and puts forward guiding strategies and measures for promoting the development of industrial cluster modern Chinese materia medica in Hunan province.Some relevant conclusions proposed previously are verified by the empirical study.
The research on the industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica are relatively new and pioneering.Therefore exploratory studies on the characters of modern Chinese materia medica industry are extremely necessary for its industrial cluster research.Based on the specific conditions of China,this dissertation constructs a preliminary set of theoretical framework systems of industrial cluster mode of modern Chinese materia medica,which is both normative and workable,and what's more important,will provides provides theoretical guidance for the formation and sustainable development of industrial cluster of modern Chinese materia medica.
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