不同基因型绿豆冠层温度及其生理特性之研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
通过对两个绿豆品种——安9204和保942-34冠层温度以及一系列生理代谢参数的研究发现,在大气、土壤、栽培措施完全一致的一个小尺度范围内,在开花结荚至成熟期间,保942-34的冠层温度持续偏高,而安9204的冠层温度总的较低,且有“冷尾”表现。
     在植株外部表现和内部生理活性上,两绿豆品种表现出明显差异。安9204各个叶位的叶片功能期均长于保942-34,叶片衰老进程较保942-34迟缓;在连续测定中,安9204叶片叶绿素含量始终高于保942-34;SOD活性也以安9204为高。在结荚中、后期,安9204叶片中MDA含量低于保942-34;安9204叶片全氮含量、蛋白质氮含量及可溶性蛋白质含量高于保942-34;安9204叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率也保持较大的优势。上述说明,冠层温度低的绿豆品种,生理代谢活性比较旺盛,具有较强的清除活性氧伤害的能力,植株内部MDA积累缓慢,限制了进一步的危害,从而,有利于作物维持正常的生理代谢活动,有利于籽粒的充实和产量的提高。这对于高产、稳产绿豆品种的选育和推广,对于生产者收入的提高具有积极的意义。
     对两绿豆品种进行切片观察发现,两品种叶片叶肉组织细胞存在明显差异,安9204叶片栅栏组织和海绵组织细胞排列比保942-34的要规则和紧密,这可能是两品种叶绿素含量、蛋白质含量及光合速率不同的结构方面的原因之一。
     两年的研究结果基本一致,品种冠层温度表现稳定,初步判定自然界中存在不同基因型绿豆冠层温度分异现象。我国绿豆种质资源非常丰富,性状之间的差异也十分明显,利用冠层温度积极选育和推广冠层温度较低的绿豆品种,将有助于绿豆生产规模的扩大,绿豆产量的稳定增长,从而进一步推动绿豆产业的发展。
Through the study on canopy temperature and a series of physiological parameters of two mungbean varieties, An 9204 and Bao 942-34, the results showed that, in the location characterized by completely identical climatic, soil, and cultural conditions, during flowering and maturing period, there are significant differences between the two mungbean varieties. That is, Bao 942-34 has a constant higher canopy temperature, while An 9204, on the whole, has a lower canopy temperature, and it manifests the feature of 'cold tail'.
    There are obvious differences in plant exterior performance and internal physiological activities between the two varieties. The leaf function period of An 9204 is longer than that of Bao 942-34. The chlorophyll content, gross nitrogen content, protein nitrogen content and soluble protein content of An 9204, on the whole, are higher than those of Bao 942-34. And that MDA content of An 9204, on the whole, is lower than that of Bao 942-34. And An 9204 has superiority to Bao 942-34 in transpiration rate and net photosynthetic rate.
    From the facts of above, we can say that the metabolic activities of the variety, which has a lower canopy temperature, are more superior to that of higher canopy temperature variety. That is to say, the lower canopy temperature variety has a better capability of resisting bad weather conditions, and can maintain a stable yield.
    The observation of microtome sections showed that the distribution of palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma of An 9204 are more regular and compact than those of Bao 942-34.
    The results of two concessive years research, on the whole, are consistent, and the appearance of canopy temperature is stable. From which we can draw a initiatory conclusion that there exists different canopy temperature phenomenon among different mungbean genotypes. There is plenty of mungbean germ plasma in China, and they have significant differences. The breeding and application of lower canopy temperature mungean varieties by means of canopy temperature will benefit to the increasing of mungbean yield, and then promote the development of mungbean industry.
引文
[1] 蔡焕杰,康绍忠.用冠层温度计算作物缺水指标的一种简化模式.水利学报.1996,(5):44-49
    [2] 蔡培印,李世勤.抗癌抑癌食品新知.科技信息.1998,(12):29-30
    [3] 陈永安,高利平,张先炼,等.绿豆主要数量性状遗传力的研究.河南农业科学,1994,(2):7-8
    [4] 陈少裕.膜脂过氧化对植物细胞的伤害.植物生理学通讯.1991,27(2):84.
    [5] 程霜,沈蓓英.绿豆胚芽中脂肪酸组成和维生素E的分析.中国油脂.1999,24(2):44-46
    [6] 程须珍,王泮龙.绿豆优异种质资源研究初报[J].作物品种资源.1995,(3):16-19
    [7] 程须珍,王素华.中国绿豆品种资源研究.作物品种资源.1998,(4):9-11
    [8] 程须珍,王素华,金达生.绿豆抗豆象遗传特性初步分析.中国绿豆产业发展与科技应用.中国农业科学技术出版社,2002,112-115
    [9] 程须珍,王素华.绿豆间种栽培技术.作物杂志.1993,(1):26-27
    [10] 董振国.农田作物层温度初步研究—以冬小麦、夏玉米为例.生态学报.1984,4(2):21-25
    [11] 董振国.作物层温度作为植物缺水指标的初步分析.生态科学.1985,(2):30-32
    [12] 董振国.作物层温度与土壤水分的关系.科学通报.1986,(8):18-20
    [13] 程文跃.做好“小杂粮”这篇大文章.河北经济研究.2001,(11):27-28
    [14] 傅翠真.绿豆汤的药用成分初步研究.食品工业科技.1990,(3):10-11
    [15] 高利平.绿豆主要数量性状之间相关性的通径分析.内蒙古农牧学院学报.1996,17(1):102-104
    [16] 高利平,张先炼,陈永安,等.绿豆主要数量性状的通径分析.河南农业科学 1994,(4):2-4.
    [17] 高云,陆军.绿豆酸奶粉的加工工艺.食品工业科技.2002,23(2):49-51
    [18] 郜宗茂.发酵绿豆奶饮料的加工工艺和营养分析安徽农业技术师范学院学报.2001,15(2):52-53,64
    [19] 韩粉霞,李桂英.绿豆优异种质资源鉴定评价及利用.作物品种资源.1999,(2):21-22
    [20] 韩粉霞,李桂英.亚蔬绿豆的引进鉴评及利用.中国农学通报.1999,15(2):55-56
    [21] 韩粉霞,李桂英.绿豆主要农艺性状的相关分析.华北农学报.1998,13(4):66-69
    [22] 韩润之,陈俊伟.“中绿一号”绿豆高产栽培技术.河南科技,1989,(7):30-31
    [23] 郝庆,刘英.绿豆主要性状间的灰色关联分析研究.新疆农业科学.2000,(4):151-153
    [24] 吴杨.药用保健话绿豆.蔬菜.2000,(10):33-33
    [25] 何学仁.回茬中绿1号关键技术.山西农业科学.1990,(9):22-23
    [26] 焦春海.亚洲蔬菜研究和发展中心的绿豆育种进展.国外农学—杂粮作物.1994,(1):15-19
    [27] 何宇炯,徐如涓.表油菜素内酯对绿豆幼叶衰老的促进作用.植物生理学报.1996,22(1):58-62
    [28] 基础生物化学实验指导[M].西北农业大学.西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1986,66-69
    [29] 焦广音,任建华.绿豆品种资源耐盐性鉴定与研究.作物品种资源.1997,(2):38-40
    [30] 柯德森,王爱国.乙烯促进线粒体呼吸过程中活性氧的作用.热带亚热带植物学报.1999,7(2):140-145
    [31] 科技简讯.国外农学—杂粮作物.1984,(2):56 蔡进 译自《Tropical pest management》,1983,29(1).
    [32] 李潮海,马新明.玉米绿豆间作方式及效益.作物杂志.1992,(3):30-31
    [33] 李纯.绿豆农艺性状的相关与通经分析.作物研究.1993,7(1):29-31
    
    
    [34] 李德红,邢达.绿豆和花生的超弱发光.植物生理学报.1998,24(2):177-182
    [35] 李华,曾端国.快餐绿豆的加工.食品工业科技.2002,23(5):77-78
    [36] 李敏.绿豆化学成分及药理作用的研究概况.上海中医药杂志.2001,35(5):47-48.
    [37] 林汝法,柴岩,廖琴,孙世贤.中国小杂粮.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002
    [38] 刘道宏,植物叶片的衰老.植物生理学通讯.1983,(2):14-19
    [39] 刘全贵,李翠云,王才道.山东省绿豆种质资源营养品质研究.山东农业科学.1992,(5):38-39
    [40] 刘瑞文,董振国.冠层温度和气温的差与冬小麦生长的关系.生态学报,1993,13(4):377-379
    [41] 林宣贤.绿豆抗氧化性能的实验研究.海峡药学.1996,8(2):97-98
    [42] 刘旭明,金达生.绿豆种质资源抗豆象鉴定研究初报.作物品种资源.1998,(2):35-37
    [43] 刘学著.冬小麦冠气温差及其与叶水势的相关性研究.作物学报.1995,21(5):528-532
    [44] 刘学著,张连根.不同水分胁迫条件下冬小麦冠层温度日变化差异性研究.北京农业大学学报.1994,20(2):229-232
    [45] 陆莉.旱薄盐碱地夏播绿豆栽培技术.河北农业科技.1999,(3):4
    [46] 罗俊.保健蔬菜话豆芽.吉林农业.2002,(3):21-21
    [47] 美松.夏季美容食品.国际食品.1999,(3):60-62
    [48] 慕小倩,张嵩午,蒋选利,王长发.冷型小麦旗叶的形态解剖学研究.西北植物学报.1998,18(2):267-269
    [49] 欧阳军,盛夏酷暑清热解毒数绿豆.药膳食疗研究,2000,(3):9-10
    [50] 钱学射,黄奇碧.绿豆在化妆品中的功效.中国化妆品.1994,(10):29-29
    [51] 任建华,高平平.绿豆品种资源耐盐性鉴定.作物品种资源.1993,(3):14-15
    [52] 佘纲哲,金霞。绿豆的化学与利用.中国粮油学报:增刊.1993,(9):55-63
    [53] 石培华,冷石林等.冠层-气温差监测和诊断冬小麦农田水分.中国农业气象.1995,16(2):13-15,23
    [54] 石培华,梅旭荣等.冠层温度与冬小麦农田生态系统水分状况的关系.应用生态学报.1997,8(3):332-334
    [55] 史卫东,弭玉萍.棉田套种绿豆的效果与技术.中国棉花.1992,19(3):37-37
    [56] 苏正淑,张宪政.几种测定植物叶绿素含量的方法比较.植物生理学通讯.1989,(5):77-78
    [57] 孙义章.绿豆淀粉生产及综合利用(一).农村科技开发.2000,(10):29-31
    [58] 孙义章.绿豆淀粉生产及综合利用(二).农村科技开发.2000,(11):29-30
    [59] 孙占祥,董钻。绿豆春,夏播产量差异形成原因的探讨:个体性状分析。辽宁农业科学.1993,(4):26-29
    [60] 孙振雷,刘海学,不同绿豆品种苗期抗旱性的比较研究.内蒙古民族大学学报:自然科学版.2002,17(1):33-38
    [61] 田瑞亭.绿豆淀粉改性的研究.山东化工.2000,29(5):3-4,6
    [66] 田秀风,郑荣淼.棉豆间作栽培技术.河北农业科技.2002,(1):8
    [63] 田玉堂.湖北绿豆皮.烹调知识.1994,(2):30-31
    [64] 王爱国,罗广华,邵从本,等.大豆种子超氧化物歧化酶的研究.植物生理学报.1983,9(1):77-83
    [65] 王长发.1999届攻读博士学位研究生学位(毕业)论文.西北农业大学.
    [66] 王述民.绿豆抗旱鉴定方法和指标.作物品种资源.1989,(2):27-28
    [67] 王述民.绿豆叶片细胞水势(Ψw),渗透势(Ψs)及压力势(Ψp)对水分胁通的反应.作物学报.1989,15(4):378-380
    [68] 王小林,杨国勇.绿豆花荚期施微肥的效应研究.耕作与栽培.2000,(5):43-44
    [69] 王晓明,潘瑞炽.蓝光对绿豆下胚轴愈伤组织生长和呼吸的影响.植物学报.1997,39(1):
    
    49-54
    [70] 王振英,祁忠占.低温胁迫下植物体内POD,COD,ATPase 同工酶的变化.南开大学学报:自然科学版.1996,29(3):30-34
    [71] 吴德明.绿豆营养与加工技术.粮食与油脂.1995,(4):15-19
    [72] 吴国荣,程光宇.豆类种子的超氧物歧化酶活性,同工酶及热稳定性.南京师大学报:自然科学版.2000,23(4):88-92
    [73] 吴宏伟,杨海霞.绿豆高产栽培技术要点.农资科技.2001,(1):44-45
    [74] 吴永娴,付承德.绿豆全豆饮料研究.西南农业大学学报.1995,17(3):276-278
    [75] 徐连秀.绿豆淀粉生产.淀粉与淀粉糖.1992,(1):16-19
    [76] 许秀娟,张嵩午.冷型小麦灌浆期农田土壤热通量的分析.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版).2001,29(5):70-74。
    [77] 许秀娟,张嵩午.冷型小麦灌浆期株间温、湿度的分析.西北农林科技大学学报.2000,28(6):53-57
    [78] 杨素铀,辛化伟.绿豆子叶衰老过程中线粒体膜对几种氨基酸的透性.西北师范大学学报:自然科学版.1995,31(1):24-29
    [79] 杨桢.膜技术与绿豆SOD提取.食品与机械.1998,(4):22-23
    [80] 叶元林,王熹.多效唑对绿豆增产效应初探.耕作与栽培.1990,(4):37-38
    [81] 印万芬,庄慧丽.植物解酒.植物杂志.1998,(1):8-9
    [82] 张伯忍.绿豆优质高产栽培技术.安徽农业.2002,(6):19-19
    [83] 张凤昌,李伟.绿豆产量及其构成因素的育种分析.吉林农业科学.1994,(3):11-13
    [84] 张璞,田建华.抗旱性绿豆品种的选育.干旱地区农业研究.1999,17(4):41-44,
    [85] 张嵩午.小麦群体的第二热源及其增温效应.生态学杂志.1990,9(2):1-6
    [86] 张嵩午.小麦冷域问题.中国农业气象.1991,12(2):1-6
    [87] 张嵩午,宋哲民,闵东红,李学军.冷型小麦及其育种意义.1996,24(1):14-17
    [88] 张嵩午,王长发,周春菊,等.冷型小麦的表观特征及其和代谢功能的关联.华北农学报.1999,14(3):42-48
    [89] 张嵩午,王长发.K 型杂交小麦 901 的冷温特征.中国农业科学.1999,32(2):47-523
    [90] 张嵩午,王长发.小麦潜在库容研究.西北农业学报.1999,8(2):16-19
    [91] 张嵩午,王长发,周春菊,等.冠层温度中间型小麦及其性状特征.麦类作物学报.2000,20(3):40-45
    [92] 张嵩午,王长发,冯佰利,等.冠层温度多态型小麦的性状特征.生态学报.2002,22(9):1414-1419
    [93] 张嵩午,王长发.麦冷源及其性状特征的研究.中国农业科学.2001,34(1):40-45
    [94] 张侠,李群英.鲜绿豆芽萌发过程主要营养成分规律.食品研究与开发.1997,18(2):51-54
    [95] 张小虎,刘学义.食用豆种质资源抗旱性鉴定及其研究.山西农业科学.1996,24(3):40-43
    [96] 张晓荣.绿豆发酵酸奶的研制.河北农业科技.2001,(5):50-50
    [97] 张耀文,林汝法,绿豆主要数量性状的遗传与相关.国外农学:杂粮作物.1996,(1):9-11
    [98] 张耀文,赵雪英,程须珍,等.绿豆抗豆象素材的筛选及鉴定.中国绿豆产业发展与科技应用.中国农业科学技术出版社,2002,116-118
    [99] 张运胜.棉花绿豆间作栽培技术.作物杂志.1991,(4):29-29
    [100] 赵累国.绿豆新食法.四川烹饪.2001,(7):32-32
    [101] 郑克平,陈璋,福建绿豆种质资源潜势分析。作物品种资源。1991,(3):9-11
    [102] 郑卓杰,王述民,宋绪晓.中国食用豆类学.中国农业出版社,1997.
    [103] 周海廷.四川绿豆地方品种群体农艺性状的典型相关分析.绵阳农专学报.1991,8(3):5-10
    
    
    [104] 周吉红,吴绍宇,程须珍,王素华.亚蔬绿豆品种(系)抗白粉病评价.中国绿豆产业发展与科技应用,中国农业科学技术出版社,2002,96-100
    [105] Amani I; Fischer R A; Reynolds M P. Canopy temperature depression associated with yield of irrigated spring wheat cultivars in a hot climate. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 1996, 176(2): 119-129
    [106] Alderfasi A A. Evaluation of certain traits associated with drought resistance in wheat under field conditions. Annals of Agricultural Science. Cairo. 2001, 46(1): 71-83
    [107] Balota M.; Amani I.; Reynolds M P.; Acevedo E. Evaluation of membrane thermostability and canopy temperature depression as screening traits for heat tolerance in wheat. Mexico, DF (Mexico). CIMMYT. 1993, 26:15-18
    [108] Bhosale A M; Jadhav A S; Bote N L; Varshneya M C. Canopy temperature as an indicator for scheduling irrigation for wheat. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. 1996, 21 (1):106-109
    [109] Bishnoi O P; Mohan Singh; Surender Singh; Singh M; Singh S Behaviour of observed agro-meteorological stress indices with soil-water availability in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy. 1994, 39(3): 406-409
    [110] Blum A; Shpiler L; Golan G; Mayer J. Yield stability and canopy temperature of wheat genotypes under drought-stress. Field Crops Research. 1989,22 (4):289-296
    [111] B.Singh.绿豆对施钾肥和锌肥的反应.国外农学—杂粮作物.1986(1):47-48(陈煜 译自 J.Agric.Sci.1984,Vol 102:253-255)
    [112] C.G.Kuo.提高绿豆产量的生理学基础。国外农学—杂粮作物,1982,(2):-39-41
    [113] Choudhary O P; Bajwa M S; Josan A S. Tolerance of wheat and triticale to sodicity. Crop-Improvement. 1996,23(2): 238-246
    [114] Eyal Z, Blum A. Canopy temperayrue as a correlative measure for assessing host response to Septoria tritici blotch of wheat. Plant Disease. 1989, 73 (6): 468-471
    [115] Fischer R A; Rees D; Sayre K D; Lu Z M; Condon A G; Saavedra A L. Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, and cooler canopies. Crop-science (USA). 1998,38(6): 1467-1475.
    [116] Fouche P S. Low altitude aerial infrared surveillance for estimating water stress in soybeans and wheat. Applied-Plant-Science. 1995, 9(1): 1-6
    [117] Golestani A S; Assad M T. Evaluation of four screening techniques for drought resistance and their relationship to yield reduction ratio in wheat. Euphytica. 1998,103(3): 293-299
    [118] Halliwell B. Chloroplast metabolism, the structure and function of chloroplasts in green leaf cells. Charendon Press, Oxford, P_(186)
    [119] Heath R L,Packer L. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxideation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1968, 125: 189-198
    [120] Hede A R; Skovmand B; Reynolds M P; Crossa J; Vilhelmsen A L; Stolen O. Evaluating genetic diversity for heat tolerance traits in Mexican wheat landraces. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 1999,46(1): 37-45
    [121] Mand.,BK,薛亚杰.玉米/花生,绿豆间作对产量和经济效益的影响.国外农学:杂粮作物.1991,(1):36-37
    [122] Petterson T G, Moss D V, Brum W A. Enzymatic changes during the senscene of field-grown wheat. Crop Sci. 1980, 20:15
    [123] Rashid A; Stark J C; Tanveer A; Mustafa T. Use of canopy temperature measurements as a
    
    screening tool for drought tolerance in spring wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 1999, 182 (4) : 231-237.
    [124] Rees D; Sayre K D; Acevedo E; Nava Sanchez T; Lu Z; Zeiger E; Limon A. Canopy temperatures of wheat: Relationship with yield and potential as a technique for early generation selection. Mexico, DF (Mexico). CIMMYT. 1993, P.32
    [125] Reynolds M P, Fischer R A, Balota M, Delgado M I B, Amani I. Physiological and morphological traits associated with spring wheat yield under hot, irrigated conditions. [Workshop paper]. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology (Australia). 1994, 21 (6) : 717-730.
    [126] Reynolds M P; Nagarajan S; Razzaque M A; Ageeb O A A. Using canopy temperature depression to select for yield potential of wheat in heat stressed environments. Mexico, DF (Mexico). CIMMYT. 1997, 51: 35-36
    [127] Reynolds M P; Pfeiffer W H, Royo C, Nachit M M, Fonzo N D, Araus J L. Applying physiological strategies to improve yield potential. Durum wheat improvement in the Mediterranean region, new challenges. Proceedings of a seminar. Zaragoza, Spain. 2000, (40) : 95-103
    [128] Reynolds M P. Summary of data from the 1st and 2nd international heat stress genotype experiments. Centra Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico, DF (Mexico). CIMMYT. 1994: 184-192.
    [129] Reynolds M P; Singh R P; Ibrahim A; Ageeb O A A; Larque Saavedra A; Quick J S; Braun H J; Altay F; Kronstad W E ,Beniwal S P, McNab A. Evaluating physiological traits to complement empirical selection for wheat in warm environments. Wheat: prospects for global improvement. Proceedings of the 5th International Wheat Conference, Ankara, Turkey, 10-14 June 1996. 1997, 143-152; Developments in Plant Breeding Volume 6
    [130] Saadalla M M, Alderfasi A A. Infrared-thermal sensing as a screening criterion for drought tolerance in wheat. Annals of Agricultural Science . Cairo. 2000, 45 (2) : 421-437;
    [131] Singh N, Singh P, Narang R S, et al. Water relations of wheat under different soil water conditions. Journal of Research. Punjab Agri.Uni. 1992, 29 (4) : 438-442
    [132] Tanner C B. Plant temperature. Agron. J. 1963, 55:210-211
    [133] T.S.Sandhu. 绿豆籽粒蛋白质、产量和产量组成的变异性及相关.(王一民 译自 The Indian Journal of Genetics & Plant Breeding. 1979, 39 (3) :480-484. ) 国外农学-杂粮作物 . 1983, (1) : 49-51

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700