关于电信基础设施有效利用的若干研究
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摘要
电信基础设施是信息基础设施的重要组成部分，提高现有基础设施的利用率，以低成本获取高效益，是电信运营商急需解决的重要问题。本文就如何有效利用电信基础设施，从宏观和微观的角度进行研究，给出了相应的解决方案，并提出了革新传统的定价模式等举措。
本文的结构如下：
第一章：从信息基础设施基本概念入手，阐述了电信在信息产业和经济发展中的重要地位，并介绍了全球信息产业的发展情况。
第二章：介绍了我国电信基础设施的现状，指出基础设施的有效利用是电信行业运营的瓶颈之一，并针对这个问题提出了解决问题的思路。
第三章：从宏观政策的角度，提出减少重复建设、实现有效竞争，取消业务价格管制和开放电信服务业，将有助于提高电信基础设施的利用率。
第四章：从企业运营的角度，探讨如何利用价格这一重要的杠杆来调节基础设施的使用情况。本章中比较了多种定价模式的优缺点，尝试性的提出了一个基于流量平衡的定价模式，并结合某电信运营商的实际数据，论证了在电信设施流量分布的不均衡的情况下，定价模式的改善可以显著的提高现有基础设施的使用率。
第五章：基础设施有效利用的影响因素是多方面的，本章从技术和服务等角度出发，阐述了其它方面的因素，希望能较为全面的阐述电信基础设施有效利用的影响因素和解决办法，力图形成一个完整的框架。
研究表明，转变经营理念、专注核心业务、开展全方位合作等将有助于我国电信产业的进一步发展。
Telecom is an important part of the information infrastructure. Increasing the utility of the present infrastructure is one of the most important measures to obtain the high efficiency at the low cost. The paper tries to offer feasible solutions to the effective use of the telecom infrastructure from both macrocosmic and microcosmic points of view and proposes some measures to reform the traditional price pattern. The paper is consisted as follows :
Chapter One discusses the important role that the telecom industry plays in the information industry and the development of the modern information society. Also it briefly sets forth the circumstances of the global information development.
Chapter Two introduces the present conditions of our national telecom infrastructure,points out that the effective use of the infrastructure is one of the bottlenecks for the telecom industry's operation and brings forward some thoughts as to solving this problem.
Chapter Three offers 3 kinds of solutions from the view of magnificent policies in order to improve the utility of the telecom infrastructure.
Chapter Four discusses how to use price,the important lever,to
adjust the utility of the infrastructure from the view of the enterprise's own operation. This chapter attempts to offer a price pattern based on the flux balance by comparing the advantages and the disadvantages of a few price patterns. Also according to the realistic operating data of some telecom operator,proves that under the condition of the unbalance of the flux distribution,this price pattern can conspicuously improve the utility of the present infrastructure.
Chapter Five outlines factors that affect the effective use of the infrastructure are of all kinds. Starting from the view of technical and service,the chapter expounds other kinds of factors,and hoped that it can completely expatiate the infective factors and the solutions and try to form a full frame.
Finally,the research results are concluded. The infective factors and the solutions to the effective use of the infrastructure are shown. It suggests that changing management ideas,focusing on core business and promoting all-around co-operations are important in conducting business in telecom corporations.
本文的结构如下：
第一章：从信息基础设施基本概念入手，阐述了电信在信息产业和经济发展中的重要地位，并介绍了全球信息产业的发展情况。
第二章：介绍了我国电信基础设施的现状，指出基础设施的有效利用是电信行业运营的瓶颈之一，并针对这个问题提出了解决问题的思路。
第三章：从宏观政策的角度，提出减少重复建设、实现有效竞争，取消业务价格管制和开放电信服务业，将有助于提高电信基础设施的利用率。
第四章：从企业运营的角度，探讨如何利用价格这一重要的杠杆来调节基础设施的使用情况。本章中比较了多种定价模式的优缺点，尝试性的提出了一个基于流量平衡的定价模式，并结合某电信运营商的实际数据，论证了在电信设施流量分布的不均衡的情况下，定价模式的改善可以显著的提高现有基础设施的使用率。
第五章：基础设施有效利用的影响因素是多方面的，本章从技术和服务等角度出发，阐述了其它方面的因素，希望能较为全面的阐述电信基础设施有效利用的影响因素和解决办法，力图形成一个完整的框架。
研究表明，转变经营理念、专注核心业务、开展全方位合作等将有助于我国电信产业的进一步发展。
Telecom is an important part of the information infrastructure. Increasing the utility of the present infrastructure is one of the most important measures to obtain the high efficiency at the low cost. The paper tries to offer feasible solutions to the effective use of the telecom infrastructure from both macrocosmic and microcosmic points of view and proposes some measures to reform the traditional price pattern. The paper is consisted as follows :
Chapter One discusses the important role that the telecom industry plays in the information industry and the development of the modern information society. Also it briefly sets forth the circumstances of the global information development.
Chapter Two introduces the present conditions of our national telecom infrastructure,points out that the effective use of the infrastructure is one of the bottlenecks for the telecom industry's operation and brings forward some thoughts as to solving this problem.
Chapter Three offers 3 kinds of solutions from the view of magnificent policies in order to improve the utility of the telecom infrastructure.
Chapter Four discusses how to use price,the important lever,to
adjust the utility of the infrastructure from the view of the enterprise's own operation. This chapter attempts to offer a price pattern based on the flux balance by comparing the advantages and the disadvantages of a few price patterns. Also according to the realistic operating data of some telecom operator,proves that under the condition of the unbalance of the flux distribution,this price pattern can conspicuously improve the utility of the present infrastructure.
Chapter Five outlines factors that affect the effective use of the infrastructure are of all kinds. Starting from the view of technical and service,the chapter expounds other kinds of factors,and hoped that it can completely expatiate the infective factors and the solutions and try to form a full frame.
Finally,the research results are concluded. The infective factors and the solutions to the effective use of the infrastructure are shown. It suggests that changing management ideas,focusing on core business and promoting all-around co-operations are important in conducting business in telecom corporations.
引文
1、[美]Soon-Yong Choi，Dale O．Stahl，Andrew B．Whinston著，张大力，刘维斌等译：《电子商务经济学》，电子工业出版社，2000年7月。
2、王红梅著：《电信全球竞争》，人民邮电出版社，2000年12月。
3、[法]让·雅克·拉丰，让·泰勒尔著，胡汉辉，刘怀德，罗亮译：《电信竞争》，人民邮电出版社，2001年5月。
4、[美]Uyless Black著，贺苏宁译：《现代通信最新技术》，清华大学出版社，2000年4月。
5、吕廷杰编著；《网络经济与电子商务》，北京邮电大学出版社，1999年11月。
6、吴世农著：《管理统计学》，江西人民出版社，1997年8月。
7、[美]M·C·弗莱明，J·G·纳理斯著，牛南洁 郭金龙译：《商务统计》，中信出版社，PRENTICE HALL出版公司，1999年2月。
8、姜启源编：《数学模型》，高等教育出版社，1993年8月。
9、许志端，郭艺勋著：《现代企业信息系统》，江西人民出版社，1998年7月。
10、[美]保罗·萨谬尔森，威廉·诺德豪斯著，胡代之等译：《经济学》，首都经济贸易大学出版社，1998年3月。
11、马伟平：“管制与竞争：中国电信业改革的思考”，《高科通信》，2001年第3期。
12、方伟：“多业务企业网QoS保障方案”，《计算机世界》，2001年第5期。
13、周其仁：“三网聚合，数网竞争”，《中国经济学教育研究》。
14、《通信世界》电子版，www.cww.net.cn。
15、《亚太电信发展》电子版，www.tdap.com。
16、电讯产业课题组，王小强执笔：“中国电讯产业的发展战略”，《产业论坛》，1998年第4期。
17、有线电视多媒体业务接入模式研究课题组，方宏一执笔：“再论中国电信产业的发展战略”，《产业论坛》，1998年第10期。
18、Martin I. Reiman and Wim Sweldens, "A Simple Solution to a Bandwidth Pricing Anomaly", Bell laboratorie, May-June 1990.
19、Ranjeeta Singh, Murat Yuksel, Shivkumar Kalyanaraman and T. ravichanran, "A Comparative Evaluation of Internet Pricing Model:Smart Markets and Dynamic Capacity Contracting", Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, July-August, 1994.
20、Georg Carle, Felix Hartanto, Michael Smirnov, Tanja Zseby, "Charging and Accounting Architecture for QoS-enhanced IP Services", Bell laboratorie-Lucent Technologise., August 2000.
21、Andrew Odlyzko, "Internet Pricing and the History of Communications", AT&T Labs -Research, February 8-Computer Networks, Vol 36, 2001.
22、Samuel Chiu, "Bandwidth Special Report", Energy & Power Risk Management, JULY 2000.
22、Samuel Chiu, "Bandwidth Special Report", Energy & Power Risk Management, July 2000.
23、Jeffrey K. Mackie-Mason, and Varian, H., "Pricing Congestible Network Resource", University of Michigan,, November 11, 1994.
2、王红梅著：《电信全球竞争》，人民邮电出版社，2000年12月。
3、[法]让·雅克·拉丰，让·泰勒尔著，胡汉辉，刘怀德，罗亮译：《电信竞争》，人民邮电出版社，2001年5月。
4、[美]Uyless Black著，贺苏宁译：《现代通信最新技术》，清华大学出版社，2000年4月。
5、吕廷杰编著；《网络经济与电子商务》，北京邮电大学出版社，1999年11月。
6、吴世农著：《管理统计学》，江西人民出版社，1997年8月。
7、[美]M·C·弗莱明，J·G·纳理斯著，牛南洁 郭金龙译：《商务统计》，中信出版社，PRENTICE HALL出版公司，1999年2月。
8、姜启源编：《数学模型》，高等教育出版社，1993年8月。
9、许志端，郭艺勋著：《现代企业信息系统》，江西人民出版社，1998年7月。
10、[美]保罗·萨谬尔森，威廉·诺德豪斯著，胡代之等译：《经济学》，首都经济贸易大学出版社，1998年3月。
11、马伟平：“管制与竞争：中国电信业改革的思考”，《高科通信》，2001年第3期。
12、方伟：“多业务企业网QoS保障方案”，《计算机世界》，2001年第5期。
13、周其仁：“三网聚合，数网竞争”，《中国经济学教育研究》。
14、《通信世界》电子版，www.cww.net.cn。
15、《亚太电信发展》电子版，www.tdap.com。
16、电讯产业课题组，王小强执笔：“中国电讯产业的发展战略”，《产业论坛》，1998年第4期。
17、有线电视多媒体业务接入模式研究课题组，方宏一执笔：“再论中国电信产业的发展战略”，《产业论坛》，1998年第10期。
18、Martin I. Reiman and Wim Sweldens, "A Simple Solution to a Bandwidth Pricing Anomaly", Bell laboratorie, May-June 1990.
19、Ranjeeta Singh, Murat Yuksel, Shivkumar Kalyanaraman and T. ravichanran, "A Comparative Evaluation of Internet Pricing Model:Smart Markets and Dynamic Capacity Contracting", Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, July-August, 1994.
20、Georg Carle, Felix Hartanto, Michael Smirnov, Tanja Zseby, "Charging and Accounting Architecture for QoS-enhanced IP Services", Bell laboratorie-Lucent Technologise., August 2000.
21、Andrew Odlyzko, "Internet Pricing and the History of Communications", AT&T Labs -Research, February 8-Computer Networks, Vol 36, 2001.
22、Samuel Chiu, "Bandwidth Special Report", Energy & Power Risk Management, JULY 2000.
22、Samuel Chiu, "Bandwidth Special Report", Energy & Power Risk Management, July 2000.
23、Jeffrey K. Mackie-Mason, and Varian, H., "Pricing Congestible Network Resource", University of Michigan,, November 11, 1994.