我国电力市场运行模式研究
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摘要
长期以来，电力工业一直是垄断的传统领域，世界各国的电力行业无一例外地实行发、输、配、售垂直一体化的市场结构。
自本世纪80年代后期以来，电力工业在世界不同的国家，不同的地区，形成了一场世界性的电力工业改革潮流。世界各国电力部门的自然垄断的观念受到英、美等发达国家电力工业改革实践的挑战，许多国家对本国的电力工业进行了重组，建立了自己的电力市场。
本文对国际上几个成功地进行市场化改革国家的经验与教训进行分析总结，结合我国电力市场现状，提出了按网络开放理论及现代企业制度理论去重组我国的电力企业，对我国电力工业进行市场化改革，以应对入世后的国际形势，提出电力企业改革方案，及我国电力市场的运行模式——区域电力市场，并针对我国电力市场建成后，为保证其良性运作提出了一些政策性的建议。
Electric power industry has been monopolistic traditional field since long time ago, and any electric power industry all over the world operates based on vertical and incorporate market structure, which includes generating, transmitting, distributing and selling.
Since the late of 1980s, electric power industry has formed a worldwide electric power industry reform tide in different country and region. The natural monopoly opinion of electric power industry worldwide is challenged by electric power industry reform practice in developed countries such as England and America, many countries have restructured their own electric power industries, and established their own electric power markets.
This article analyses and summarizes experiences and lessons of several countries which have successfully carried out market reform, combining present situation of our electric power market, puts forward idea that restructure our electric power enterprise according to modern enterprise system construction, carry out market reform on our electric power industry to face international affairs
after WTO entry, the operational model of our electric power market--Regional
electric power market after electric power enterprise reform, and some policy suggestions to protect normal operation of the market after establishing our electric power market.
自本世纪80年代后期以来，电力工业在世界不同的国家，不同的地区，形成了一场世界性的电力工业改革潮流。世界各国电力部门的自然垄断的观念受到英、美等发达国家电力工业改革实践的挑战，许多国家对本国的电力工业进行了重组，建立了自己的电力市场。
本文对国际上几个成功地进行市场化改革国家的经验与教训进行分析总结，结合我国电力市场现状，提出了按网络开放理论及现代企业制度理论去重组我国的电力企业，对我国电力工业进行市场化改革，以应对入世后的国际形势，提出电力企业改革方案，及我国电力市场的运行模式——区域电力市场，并针对我国电力市场建成后，为保证其良性运作提出了一些政策性的建议。
Electric power industry has been monopolistic traditional field since long time ago, and any electric power industry all over the world operates based on vertical and incorporate market structure, which includes generating, transmitting, distributing and selling.
Since the late of 1980s, electric power industry has formed a worldwide electric power industry reform tide in different country and region. The natural monopoly opinion of electric power industry worldwide is challenged by electric power industry reform practice in developed countries such as England and America, many countries have restructured their own electric power industries, and established their own electric power markets.
This article analyses and summarizes experiences and lessons of several countries which have successfully carried out market reform, combining present situation of our electric power market, puts forward idea that restructure our electric power enterprise according to modern enterprise system construction, carry out market reform on our electric power industry to face international affairs
after WTO entry, the operational model of our electric power market--Regional
electric power market after electric power enterprise reform, and some policy suggestions to protect normal operation of the market after establishing our electric power market.
引文
[1] 于尔铿，韩放．电力市场．中国电力出版社，1998．4：31页
[2] 曾鸣．电力市场理论及应用．中国电力出版社，2000．6：37-38页
[3] 王永干，刘宝华．国外电力工业体制与改革．中国电力出版社，2001．1：151-153页 163-164页 184页
[4] 电网分布．国家电力信息网．2002．12
[5] 发电厂情况．国家电力信息网．2002．12
[6] 王崇伟．电力市场营销．中国电力出版社，2002．7
[7] 《中华人民共和国电力法》 96．4．1实施
[8] 厉以宁．区域发展新思路．经济日报出版社，2001．01
[9] 刘秋华．电力企业管理．第三次印刷．中国水利电力出版社，2002．1
[10] 吕振勇．电力营销法律法规知识．中国电力出版社，2002．8
[11] 赵九斤．英国新电力交易制度运行状况．国际电力．第三期．2002．9
[12] 王小平，詹华忠．中国电力市场及竞争．国际电力．第三期．2002．9
[13] 曾鸣，刘敏．我国区域性电力市场中电价及其相关问题研究．国家电力信息网．1999．9．27
[14] 魏杰．企业前沿问题——现代企业管理方案．中国发展出版社，2001．6
[15] 夏清．加州电力危机告诉我们什么?．中国能源信息网．2001．7
[16] 刁田丁，兰秉洁．政策学．中国统计出版社，2000．9
[17] 胡健．电力市场营销管理．中国电力出版社．2000．10
[18] 王永干等．电力市场概论．中国电力出版社．2002．7
[19] 周小谦等．2003中国电力市场分析与研究．中国电力出版社，2003．1
[20] 桑百川，王全火．中国市场经济理论研究．对外经济贸易大学出版社，2001．8
[21] 王方华，吕巍．企业战略管理．复旦大学出版社，1997．11
[22] 赵希正．市场经济下电力规划理论与实践探索．中国电力出版社，2001．10
[23] 陈朝阳，林玉妹．中国现代企业制度．中国发展出版社，2002．10
[24] 宋守信．电力市场机制．中国电力出版社，2002．6
[25] 周起业，刘再兴等．区域经济学．第8次印刷．中国人民出版社，2001．2
[26] [美] Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong. PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING. Seventh Edition. Prentice-Hall International. Inc, 1999.9
[27] Stephen P. Robbins, Mary Coultar. MANAGEMENT. Fifth Edition. Prentice-Hall International. Inc, 1998.8
[28] Michael L. Katz, Harvey S. Rosen. MICROECONOMICS. Third Edition. McGraw-Hill, 1999.7
[29] Wang N, Cheng R, Wu G, Nacarino J. Simulation of The New York Power Pool for Dispatcher Tration. IEEE Transactions on PowerSystems, 1994, Vol. 9
[30] Kuwahata A, Asano H. Utility-congenerator Game for Pricing Power Sales .IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1994, Vol. 9
[31] Lo K L, Zhu S P. Theory for Pricing Wheeled Power. Electric Power Systems Research, 1994, Vol. 28
[32] Gedra T W, Varaiya P P. Markets and Pricing for Interruptible Electric Power. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1993, Vol. 8
[2] 曾鸣．电力市场理论及应用．中国电力出版社，2000．6：37-38页
[3] 王永干，刘宝华．国外电力工业体制与改革．中国电力出版社，2001．1：151-153页 163-164页 184页
[4] 电网分布．国家电力信息网．2002．12
[5] 发电厂情况．国家电力信息网．2002．12
[6] 王崇伟．电力市场营销．中国电力出版社，2002．7
[7] 《中华人民共和国电力法》 96．4．1实施
[8] 厉以宁．区域发展新思路．经济日报出版社，2001．01
[9] 刘秋华．电力企业管理．第三次印刷．中国水利电力出版社，2002．1
[10] 吕振勇．电力营销法律法规知识．中国电力出版社，2002．8
[11] 赵九斤．英国新电力交易制度运行状况．国际电力．第三期．2002．9
[12] 王小平，詹华忠．中国电力市场及竞争．国际电力．第三期．2002．9
[13] 曾鸣，刘敏．我国区域性电力市场中电价及其相关问题研究．国家电力信息网．1999．9．27
[14] 魏杰．企业前沿问题——现代企业管理方案．中国发展出版社，2001．6
[15] 夏清．加州电力危机告诉我们什么?．中国能源信息网．2001．7
[16] 刁田丁，兰秉洁．政策学．中国统计出版社，2000．9
[17] 胡健．电力市场营销管理．中国电力出版社．2000．10
[18] 王永干等．电力市场概论．中国电力出版社．2002．7
[19] 周小谦等．2003中国电力市场分析与研究．中国电力出版社，2003．1
[20] 桑百川，王全火．中国市场经济理论研究．对外经济贸易大学出版社，2001．8
[21] 王方华，吕巍．企业战略管理．复旦大学出版社，1997．11
[22] 赵希正．市场经济下电力规划理论与实践探索．中国电力出版社，2001．10
[23] 陈朝阳，林玉妹．中国现代企业制度．中国发展出版社，2002．10
[24] 宋守信．电力市场机制．中国电力出版社，2002．6
[25] 周起业，刘再兴等．区域经济学．第8次印刷．中国人民出版社，2001．2
[26] [美] Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong. PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING. Seventh Edition. Prentice-Hall International. Inc, 1999.9
[27] Stephen P. Robbins, Mary Coultar. MANAGEMENT. Fifth Edition. Prentice-Hall International. Inc, 1998.8
[28] Michael L. Katz, Harvey S. Rosen. MICROECONOMICS. Third Edition. McGraw-Hill, 1999.7
[29] Wang N, Cheng R, Wu G, Nacarino J. Simulation of The New York Power Pool for Dispatcher Tration. IEEE Transactions on PowerSystems, 1994, Vol. 9
[30] Kuwahata A, Asano H. Utility-congenerator Game for Pricing Power Sales .IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1994, Vol. 9
[31] Lo K L, Zhu S P. Theory for Pricing Wheeled Power. Electric Power Systems Research, 1994, Vol. 28
[32] Gedra T W, Varaiya P P. Markets and Pricing for Interruptible Electric Power. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1993, Vol. 8