大庆油田自动抄表系统技术开发研究
|
摘要
本论文以大庆油田电力系统为对象，结合大庆用电营销实际，建立了大庆电力自动抄表系统。主要完成了以下的研究工作：
分析了国内外电能计量、用电营销、自动抄表的现状及发展趋势。根据大庆电力系统机构与能量分布特点，建立了大庆油田电力自动抄表系统，重点研究了电力调度中心主站和采油八厂二级站的构成方案，保证系统具有实时性、准确性、科学性、灵活性和先进性。
研究了油田临时变电能表及其自动抄表的通信技术。探讨了电力自动抄表系统的通信技术，重点研究了组网技术，低压电力线通信技术，扩频通信技术，提出了在大庆电力自动抄表系统中利用公众电话网通过调制解调器自动拨号、电力载波和无线直接序列扩频通信相结合的数据传输方案。
为了监视自动抄表营业系统、接口系统和人工台通信的路由状况，提出了状态监控模块的设计与实现方案，实现了对路由和主要进程的监控，保证了系统的稳定运行。
最后，研究了直扩通信的组网方式，提出了系统参数和测试方法，分析了直扩通信技术在大庆自动抄表系统中的应用状况。
This paper whose object is daqing oil-field electric power system sets up an automatic reading meter system with the facts of electrical distribution in daqing. The main research work in this paper is as follows:'
It analyses the actualities and the developing trend about measuring electric power, electrical distribution and automatic reading meter. It sets up an automatic reading meter system for daqing oil fields by the structural and distributing energy characteristics of daqing electric power system. Meanwhile, it principally studies the structural projects of the dispatching main station of electric system and the secondary station of 8th oil factory. So this system can be guaranteed to have Real-time, accurate, scientific flexible and advanced traits.
The communication technology of electric automatic system is discussed. It principally studies the technology of organizing nets , the communication technology of low pressure electric line and the technology of spread spectrum communication. It gives the project that power line carrier and direct sequence spread spectrum communication are combined with automatic dial-up passing modems for daqing automatic reading meter system.
For the sake of monitoring automatic reading system and the status of mouth system and manpower communication, it brings forward the design and practical projects of supervising models. The monitor of the router and main processes is fulfilled and guarantees the system's stability.
Finally, it studies the way of organizing nets for direct sequence spread spectrum communication and brings forward the method of measuring parameters. It analyzes the status of applying direct sequence spread spectrum communication in daqing automatic reading meter system.
The result of this paper has already been applied for the electric power company in daqing petroleum management bureau.
分析了国内外电能计量、用电营销、自动抄表的现状及发展趋势。根据大庆电力系统机构与能量分布特点，建立了大庆油田电力自动抄表系统，重点研究了电力调度中心主站和采油八厂二级站的构成方案，保证系统具有实时性、准确性、科学性、灵活性和先进性。
研究了油田临时变电能表及其自动抄表的通信技术。探讨了电力自动抄表系统的通信技术，重点研究了组网技术，低压电力线通信技术，扩频通信技术，提出了在大庆电力自动抄表系统中利用公众电话网通过调制解调器自动拨号、电力载波和无线直接序列扩频通信相结合的数据传输方案。
为了监视自动抄表营业系统、接口系统和人工台通信的路由状况，提出了状态监控模块的设计与实现方案，实现了对路由和主要进程的监控，保证了系统的稳定运行。
最后，研究了直扩通信的组网方式，提出了系统参数和测试方法，分析了直扩通信技术在大庆自动抄表系统中的应用状况。
This paper whose object is daqing oil-field electric power system sets up an automatic reading meter system with the facts of electrical distribution in daqing. The main research work in this paper is as follows:'
It analyses the actualities and the developing trend about measuring electric power, electrical distribution and automatic reading meter. It sets up an automatic reading meter system for daqing oil fields by the structural and distributing energy characteristics of daqing electric power system. Meanwhile, it principally studies the structural projects of the dispatching main station of electric system and the secondary station of 8th oil factory. So this system can be guaranteed to have Real-time, accurate, scientific flexible and advanced traits.
The communication technology of electric automatic system is discussed. It principally studies the technology of organizing nets , the communication technology of low pressure electric line and the technology of spread spectrum communication. It gives the project that power line carrier and direct sequence spread spectrum communication are combined with automatic dial-up passing modems for daqing automatic reading meter system.
For the sake of monitoring automatic reading system and the status of mouth system and manpower communication, it brings forward the design and practical projects of supervising models. The monitor of the router and main processes is fulfilled and guarantees the system's stability.
Finally, it studies the way of organizing nets for direct sequence spread spectrum communication and brings forward the method of measuring parameters. It analyzes the status of applying direct sequence spread spectrum communication in daqing automatic reading meter system.
The result of this paper has already been applied for the electric power company in daqing petroleum management bureau.
引文
[1] 高丙坤等．电能计量远方抄表系统．自动化博览．2001，4
[2] 赵兴勇等．远程自动抄表系统研究．电力学报．2000，1
[3] 刘建华等．变电站远程自动抄表系统的应用．河北电力技术．2000，1
[4] 钟元高．配电网自动化和管理信息通道技术的研究与实践．电力系统通信．2000，4
[5] 徐平平，邱玉春．电力集中抄表系统的通讯技术．电力系统通信，1999，4
[6] 董亚波等．几种新型数据通信系统的机构探讨．电测与仪表．1998，8
[7] A TDK Group Company: SSI73K222Lsingle-Chip Modem. March,1996
[8] National Semiconductor: LM1893/LM2893 Carrier-Current Transceiver. April,1995
[9] Mitchell lee: A new carrier current transceiver L.C.,IEE TRANS. Consumer Electronics Vol.CE-28,No3,August, 1982
[10] 高丙坤等．油田用电营销自动计费信息系统．电气时代．2001，8
[11] 刘延平等．电力线远程抄表自动系统设计与实现．华北电力技术．1997，6
[12] 王林等．电能量采集及计费自动化系统设计．电力系统自动化．2000，4
[13] 林秀兰．电能全自动抄录管理系统的研制．现代电力．1999，2
[14] 秦兆平等．电能自动计量技术．水利电力机械．2001，2
[15] 王明俊．电网运行与电力营销的信息化管理．电网技术．1999，10
[16] 张相春，刘运龙．多功能电能远程计量抄表系统．中国电力．1998，5
[17] 周广勤，刘永波．负荷管理系统向用电营业管理系统的发展．供用电．2000，4
[18] 曹敏，毕志周．关口电能计量远方自动抄表及维护监控系统．云南电力技术．1998，3
[19] 吴斌等．基于配电网的自动抄表技术．电测与仪表．2000，2
[20] 何巍，周和平．吉林供电公司电力负荷自动化管理系统．吉林电力技术．1999，1
[21] 王久兰．加强电费回收管理提高企业经济效益．农电之声．2000，1
[22] 沈江文．配电网抄表自动化与监控自动化．华北电力技术．1999，4
[23] 刘洁，余熙．配电网自动化工程综合效益分析．电力自动化设备．2000，1
[24] 王雁宾，张英．用电营销管理信息系统的发展及建设．华北电力技术．1999，10
[25] 陶晓农．分散式变电站监控系统中的通信技术方案．电力系统自动化．1998，4
[26] 董亚波等．几种新型数据通信系统的结构探讨．电测与仪表．1998，8
[27] 冯欣，赵晓军，于刚．低压电力用户远程监控系统．长春光学精密机械学院学报．2001，2
[28] 吕文红，郭银景，公茂法，吕英俊．电力线载波自动抄表系统．电力系统通信．2000，5
[29] 谢飞等．低压电力载波通信信号衰减特性研究．电力技术应用．1998，1
[30] R.M.Vines,H.J.Trussel,L.J.GalesandJ.B.O'Neal.Jr. Noise on residential power distribution circuits. IEEETrans.EMCvol.EMC26pp. 161～168,Nov, 1984
[31] R.M.Vines,H.J.Trussel,L.J.GalesandJ.B.O'Neal.Jr. Impedance of the residential power distribution circuit. IEEETrans.EMCvol.EMC27pp6～12,Feb, 1985
[32] DennyRadford. Spread-spectrum data leap through a power wiring. IEEESpectrum.Nov, 1996
[33] 谢飞，熊立翔，杨士中．低压电力网载波通信信号衰减特性研究．电子技术应用，1998，(1)：36-37
[34] Westinghouse power line carrier telephone system. Westinghouse Electric Corp
[35] ICSS 1001, ICSS1002,andICSS1003IC/SS.Power Line Carrier Local Area Net work Chipset. Nation-al Semiconductor Corp
[36] K.Lehman. Spread-Spectrum in Einsatz. Proceed-ings of the Workshop on Communication over Power lines. May25,1994
[37] 徐平平，邱玉春．电力集中抄表系统中的通信技术．电力系统通信．1999，4
[38] National Semicomductor Corporation. Linear Data book. 1992
[39] 虞湘滨等．低压电力载波通信技术研讨．河海大学常州分校学报．2001，1
[40] 张士文等．低电力线通信技术综述．华北电力技术．2000，1
[41] 张伟．扩展频谱通信原理．电力原统通信．1996，5
[42] 王少南．扩展频谱通信的应用及管理．电讯技术 1999，3
[43] 蒋桂秀．扩频通信技术的特点及应用．广西通信技术．1997，1
[44] 樊昌信，詹道庸等．通信原理．北京：国防工业出版社．1998：6-12
[45] 王育民，梁传甲．信息与编码理论．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社．1998：1-58
[46] L.Schaap.TheROBCOMSystem. Proceedings of the Workshop of Communications over Power Lines. May25,1994
[47] CEBus Power Line Encoding and Singnaling.Intel-lonCorp.WhitePaper#0027
[48] 李承，赵容黎．扩展频谱通信．北京：人民邮电出版社，1993．1-8
[49] AN48/AN192.Power line Network Communications Chip Set. Adaptive Networks Corp
[50] MorganHL.Chan,RobertW.Donaldson. Amplitude, width, and inter arrival distributings for noise impulses on intro building power line communication network's.IEEETransactiononEMC,August, 1989
[51] 赵瑞林，卢冉．电力线通信与扩频载波电路．电子产品世界，1998，(12)：60-61
[2] 赵兴勇等．远程自动抄表系统研究．电力学报．2000，1
[3] 刘建华等．变电站远程自动抄表系统的应用．河北电力技术．2000，1
[4] 钟元高．配电网自动化和管理信息通道技术的研究与实践．电力系统通信．2000，4
[5] 徐平平，邱玉春．电力集中抄表系统的通讯技术．电力系统通信，1999，4
[6] 董亚波等．几种新型数据通信系统的机构探讨．电测与仪表．1998，8
[7] A TDK Group Company: SSI73K222Lsingle-Chip Modem. March,1996
[8] National Semiconductor: LM1893/LM2893 Carrier-Current Transceiver. April,1995
[9] Mitchell lee: A new carrier current transceiver L.C.,IEE TRANS. Consumer Electronics Vol.CE-28,No3,August, 1982
[10] 高丙坤等．油田用电营销自动计费信息系统．电气时代．2001，8
[11] 刘延平等．电力线远程抄表自动系统设计与实现．华北电力技术．1997，6
[12] 王林等．电能量采集及计费自动化系统设计．电力系统自动化．2000，4
[13] 林秀兰．电能全自动抄录管理系统的研制．现代电力．1999，2
[14] 秦兆平等．电能自动计量技术．水利电力机械．2001，2
[15] 王明俊．电网运行与电力营销的信息化管理．电网技术．1999，10
[16] 张相春，刘运龙．多功能电能远程计量抄表系统．中国电力．1998，5
[17] 周广勤，刘永波．负荷管理系统向用电营业管理系统的发展．供用电．2000，4
[18] 曹敏，毕志周．关口电能计量远方自动抄表及维护监控系统．云南电力技术．1998，3
[19] 吴斌等．基于配电网的自动抄表技术．电测与仪表．2000，2
[20] 何巍，周和平．吉林供电公司电力负荷自动化管理系统．吉林电力技术．1999，1
[21] 王久兰．加强电费回收管理提高企业经济效益．农电之声．2000，1
[22] 沈江文．配电网抄表自动化与监控自动化．华北电力技术．1999，4
[23] 刘洁，余熙．配电网自动化工程综合效益分析．电力自动化设备．2000，1
[24] 王雁宾，张英．用电营销管理信息系统的发展及建设．华北电力技术．1999，10
[25] 陶晓农．分散式变电站监控系统中的通信技术方案．电力系统自动化．1998，4
[26] 董亚波等．几种新型数据通信系统的结构探讨．电测与仪表．1998，8
[27] 冯欣，赵晓军，于刚．低压电力用户远程监控系统．长春光学精密机械学院学报．2001，2
[28] 吕文红，郭银景，公茂法，吕英俊．电力线载波自动抄表系统．电力系统通信．2000，5
[29] 谢飞等．低压电力载波通信信号衰减特性研究．电力技术应用．1998，1
[30] R.M.Vines,H.J.Trussel,L.J.GalesandJ.B.O'Neal.Jr. Noise on residential power distribution circuits. IEEETrans.EMCvol.EMC26pp. 161～168,Nov, 1984
[31] R.M.Vines,H.J.Trussel,L.J.GalesandJ.B.O'Neal.Jr. Impedance of the residential power distribution circuit. IEEETrans.EMCvol.EMC27pp6～12,Feb, 1985
[32] DennyRadford. Spread-spectrum data leap through a power wiring. IEEESpectrum.Nov, 1996
[33] 谢飞，熊立翔，杨士中．低压电力网载波通信信号衰减特性研究．电子技术应用，1998，(1)：36-37
[34] Westinghouse power line carrier telephone system. Westinghouse Electric Corp
[35] ICSS 1001, ICSS1002,andICSS1003IC/SS.Power Line Carrier Local Area Net work Chipset. Nation-al Semiconductor Corp
[36] K.Lehman. Spread-Spectrum in Einsatz. Proceed-ings of the Workshop on Communication over Power lines. May25,1994
[37] 徐平平，邱玉春．电力集中抄表系统中的通信技术．电力系统通信．1999，4
[38] National Semicomductor Corporation. Linear Data book. 1992
[39] 虞湘滨等．低压电力载波通信技术研讨．河海大学常州分校学报．2001，1
[40] 张士文等．低电力线通信技术综述．华北电力技术．2000，1
[41] 张伟．扩展频谱通信原理．电力原统通信．1996，5
[42] 王少南．扩展频谱通信的应用及管理．电讯技术 1999，3
[43] 蒋桂秀．扩频通信技术的特点及应用．广西通信技术．1997，1
[44] 樊昌信，詹道庸等．通信原理．北京：国防工业出版社．1998：6-12
[45] 王育民，梁传甲．信息与编码理论．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社．1998：1-58
[46] L.Schaap.TheROBCOMSystem. Proceedings of the Workshop of Communications over Power Lines. May25,1994
[47] CEBus Power Line Encoding and Singnaling.Intel-lonCorp.WhitePaper#0027
[48] 李承，赵容黎．扩展频谱通信．北京：人民邮电出版社，1993．1-8
[49] AN48/AN192.Power line Network Communications Chip Set. Adaptive Networks Corp
[50] MorganHL.Chan,RobertW.Donaldson. Amplitude, width, and inter arrival distributings for noise impulses on intro building power line communication network's.IEEETransactiononEMC,August, 1989
[51] 赵瑞林，卢冉．电力线通信与扩频载波电路．电子产品世界，1998，(12)：60-61