基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计
|
摘要
产品设计是在满足各种设计需求和设计约束的条件下进行的创造性的工作,其过程是一项复杂的系统工程。俗话说,工欲善其事,必先利其器。因此,在做产品设计研发的时候,我们必须要有良好的、合适的设计理论与方法作为工具,才能提高产品设计质量、降低设计成本、缩短研发时间,从而增加产品或者企业在市场中的竞争力。
本文在分析研究了现代产品设计理论(如:公理化设计、设计结构矩阵、功能方法树等)之后,发现目前各设计理论在一定条件下是相对独立的,单一的产品设计理论与方法并不能完全满足市场中快速进行产品创新设计的要求。因此,本文提出基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计思想,实现二者优势互补,促进产品创新设计。具体研究内容如下:
首先,介绍了公理化设计、设计结构矩阵和功能方法树的基本理论与方法;并对传统功能方法树进行改进,提出改进型功能方法树。
其次,分析了公理化设计与设计结构矩阵的优缺点;分别研究公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵的工作机制;提出基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计方法。
再次,研究了基于改进型功能方法树、公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计框架,深入研究了其同步演化的机制;根据复合矩阵概念,提出基于对角线法则的公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的步骤与相应算法;开发了计算机辅助概念设计系统以支持公理化设计与设计结构矩阵同步演化。
最后,以自动化物料运输系统和自动化电动门为实例,详细阐明了公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计过程。
Product design, satisfying all kinds of design requirements and design constraints, is a creative work. This process of product design is a complex systematic engineering. There is a proverb that the work desire is well its matter, necessarily and first the benefit its machine. Thus, during product development, we must need a good and appropriate design theory and method as a tool so that product design quality can be improved, design cost be reduced and development time be decreased. Therefore, the competition of product or enterprise in market will be enhanced.
After analyzing and studying popular product design theory (e.g., axiomatic design, design structure matrix, function-means tree, and so on), it is found that design theories are independent in constrained condition and one single theory or method can’t quickly satisfy the need of product innovation design in market. Thereby, the idea of product design based on the co-evolution of axiomatic Design Matrix (DM) and Design Structure Matrix (DSM) was presented in this paper. Complementary between DM and DSM was carried out to accelerate product innovation design. More details are as follows:
Firstly, basic theory and method of Axiomatic Design (AD), DSM and Function-means Tree (FMT) were presented. Traditional FMT was improved by increasing constraints and objectives and Improved Function-means Tree (IFMT) was constructed.
Secondly, advantages and disadvantages of AD and DSM were analyzed. The working mechanism on DM and DSM was studied respectively. The method concerning product design based on the co-evolution of DM and DSM was proposed.
Thirdly, the framework of product design based on the co-evolution of IFMT, DM and DSM was studied. The co-evolution mechanism of them was further studied. A content of Composite Matrix (CM) was proposed and co-evolution steps and corresponding algorithms of DM and DSM based on diagonal theorem were studied. A computer aided conceptual design system has been developed to enable the co-evolution of DM and DSM.
Finally, two case studies regarding automotive material transportation system and automatic power door were given to illustrate the co-evolution process between DM and DSM in detail.
本文在分析研究了现代产品设计理论(如:公理化设计、设计结构矩阵、功能方法树等)之后,发现目前各设计理论在一定条件下是相对独立的,单一的产品设计理论与方法并不能完全满足市场中快速进行产品创新设计的要求。因此,本文提出基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计思想,实现二者优势互补,促进产品创新设计。具体研究内容如下:
首先,介绍了公理化设计、设计结构矩阵和功能方法树的基本理论与方法;并对传统功能方法树进行改进,提出改进型功能方法树。
其次,分析了公理化设计与设计结构矩阵的优缺点;分别研究公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵的工作机制;提出基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计方法。
再次,研究了基于改进型功能方法树、公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计框架,深入研究了其同步演化的机制;根据复合矩阵概念,提出基于对角线法则的公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的步骤与相应算法;开发了计算机辅助概念设计系统以支持公理化设计与设计结构矩阵同步演化。
最后,以自动化物料运输系统和自动化电动门为实例,详细阐明了公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计过程。
Product design, satisfying all kinds of design requirements and design constraints, is a creative work. This process of product design is a complex systematic engineering. There is a proverb that the work desire is well its matter, necessarily and first the benefit its machine. Thus, during product development, we must need a good and appropriate design theory and method as a tool so that product design quality can be improved, design cost be reduced and development time be decreased. Therefore, the competition of product or enterprise in market will be enhanced.
After analyzing and studying popular product design theory (e.g., axiomatic design, design structure matrix, function-means tree, and so on), it is found that design theories are independent in constrained condition and one single theory or method can’t quickly satisfy the need of product innovation design in market. Thereby, the idea of product design based on the co-evolution of axiomatic Design Matrix (DM) and Design Structure Matrix (DSM) was presented in this paper. Complementary between DM and DSM was carried out to accelerate product innovation design. More details are as follows:
Firstly, basic theory and method of Axiomatic Design (AD), DSM and Function-means Tree (FMT) were presented. Traditional FMT was improved by increasing constraints and objectives and Improved Function-means Tree (IFMT) was constructed.
Secondly, advantages and disadvantages of AD and DSM were analyzed. The working mechanism on DM and DSM was studied respectively. The method concerning product design based on the co-evolution of DM and DSM was proposed.
Thirdly, the framework of product design based on the co-evolution of IFMT, DM and DSM was studied. The co-evolution mechanism of them was further studied. A content of Composite Matrix (CM) was proposed and co-evolution steps and corresponding algorithms of DM and DSM based on diagonal theorem were studied. A computer aided conceptual design system has been developed to enable the co-evolution of DM and DSM.
Finally, two case studies regarding automotive material transportation system and automatic power door were given to illustrate the co-evolution process between DM and DSM in detail.
引文
[1]关立文,黄洪钟,赵正佳,等.机械产品概念设计:综述与展望[J].机械设计,2001,19(8):5-9.
[2]单鸿波.现代产品设计理论的相关研究[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),2006,32(5):118-124.
[3]汤廷孝,廖文和,黄翔,等.产品设计过程建模及重组[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),34(2):41-46.
[4]朱龙英.公理化设计理论及其应用研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2004.
[5]孙守迁,包思伟,潘云鹤.基于组合原理的概念创新设计[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11 (3):263-265 .
[6]邹慧君.机械设计原理[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1995.
[7] G. Pahl,W. Beitz.Engineering Design[M].London:Design Council,1984.
[8] Oren Benami.A COGNITIVE APPROACH TO CREATIVE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN[D]. California:University of southern California,2002.
[9]薛立华.机械产品概念设计方案生成及评价方法研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[10]赵松年,佟杰新,卢秀春.现代设计方法[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[11]谢友柏.现代设计理论和方法的研究[J].机械工程学报,2004,40(4):1-9.
[12]丁俊武,韩玉启,郑称德.现代产品设计理论研究综述[J].机械制造,2005,43(496):8-10.
[13] M. J. French.Conceptual Design for Engineers Second Edition[M].London:The Design Council,1985.
[14]邹慧君.机械系统概念设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[15]邹慧君,汪利,王石刚,等.机械产品概念设计及其方法综述[J].机械设计与研究,1998,14(2):9-12.
[16] N. P. Suh.The Principles of Design[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press Inc,USA,1990.
[17] N.P. Suh. Axiomatic Design:Advances and Applications[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press Inc, USA,2001.
[18] D.V. Steward.The Design Structure System: A Method for Managing the Design of Complex Systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, August,Vol. EM-28(3),1981:71-74.
[19] Tyson R. Browning.Applying the Design Structure Matrix to System Decomposition andIntegration Problems : A Review and New Directions[J] . IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT,2001,48( 3):292-306.
[20] Johan Malmqvist . Improved Function-means Trees by Inclusion of Design History Information[J].Journal of Engineering Design,1997,8(2):107-117.
[21] Hans Johannesson.FUNCTION-MEANS BASED CONFLICT ANALYSIS IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF SYSTEM PRODUCTS[C].7th Workshop on Product Structuring–Product Platform Development Chalmers University of Technology, G?teborg,March,24-25,2004:69-86.
[22]檀润华.创新设计:TRIZ发明问题解决理论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[23] Reza Movarrei,Sara Rezaee Vessal.Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) applied in Supply Chain Management of petrochemical projects[C].Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE IEEM:1624-1628.
[24] Y. S. Yang,B. S. Jang,Y. S. Yeun,et al.Quality Function Deployment-based optimization and exploration for ambiguity[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2003,14(1):83- 113.
[25]苗宇涛.质量功能展开的数学模型及其应用研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2004.
[26] Nam P. Suh.Design of Systems[J].Annals of the ClRP,1997,46(1):75-85.
[27] Nam P. Suh,Sung-Hee DoZ.Axiomatic Design of Software Systems[J].Annals of the ClRP,2000,49(1):95-100.
[28] Nam P. Suh,David S.Cochran,Paulo C. Lima.Manufacturing System Design[J].Annals of the ClRP,1998,47(2):627-639.
[29] A.M. Goncalves-Coelho,Antonio J.F. Mourao.Axiomatic design as support for decision-making in a design for manufacturing context:A case study[J].International journal of Production Economics,2007,109(1-2):81-89.
[30] Marting G. Helander,Li Lin.Axiomatic design in ergonomics and an extension of the information axiom[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2002,13(4):321-339.
[31] Thielmana,Ping Gea,Qiao Wu,et al. Evaluation and optimization of General Atomics GT-MHR reactor cavity cooling system using an axiomatic design approach[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2005,235(11):1389-1402.
[32] B. Chen,J. Kai,M. Hashemi. Evaluation of Fluid Dispending Systems Using Axiomatic Design Principles[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design,2007,129(6):640-648.
[33]曹鹏彬,肖人彬,库琼.公理设计过程中耦合设计问题的结构化分析方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(3):46-55.
[34]蔡池兰,肖人彬.公理设计下基于系统创新思维的解耦方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(11):184-191.
[35]唐敦兵,李东波,张世琪.基于“Z”字形映射的并行设计研究[J].工程设计学报,1999,6(2):17-20.
[36]陈晓川,刘晓冰,张暴暴,等.基于公理设计理论的现代设计方法集成研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2000,6(3):75-79.
[37] Shi-Jie Chena , Li Lin . Decomposition of interdependent task group for concurrent engineering[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2003,44 (3) :435-459.
[38] Syed A. Sharif , Berman Kayis . DSM as a knowledge capture tool in CODE environment[J].Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2007,18(3):497-504.
[39] Steven D. Eppinger,Daniel E. Whitney,Robert P. Smith,et al.A Model-Based Method for Organizing Tasks in Product Development[J].Research in Engineering Design,1994,6 (1):1-13.
[40] Dunbing Tang . Product design knowledge management based on design structure matrix[C].Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design,2008.CSCWD 2008,12th International Conference on,pp:246-251.
[41]徐路宁,张和明,张永康.基于设计结构矩阵的多领域协同设计[J].中国机械工程,2005,16(12):1035-1038.
[42]陈平,杨文玉.复杂产品结构的模块化聚类及设计迭代量计算[J].中国机械工程,2007,18(11):1349-1349+1369.
[43]郭峰,武建伟,潘双夏,等.支持设计过程仿真的逻辑迭代结构模型及其仿真[J].机械工程学报,2007,43(3):72-77.
[44]江屏.公理设计理论及其软件开发[D].天津:河北工业大学,2003.
[45]吴焕芹.基于公理设计理论的机械产品创新设计[D].青岛:青岛大学,2007.
[46]江屏,檀润华,张瑞红,等.公理设计下的闸阀结构分析[J].计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(3):247-252.
[47]朱龙英,朱如鹏,刘正埙.公理化设计理论研究及其应用进展[J].机械设计与研究,2004,20(4):43-46.
[48] David A. Gebala,Nam P. Suh.An Application of Axiomatic Design[J].Research in Engineering Design,1992,3(3):149-162.
[49] Leonard D. Albano,Nam P. Suh.Axiomatic Approach to Structural Design[J].Research in Engineering Design,1992,4(3):171-183.
[50]郭峰,武建伟,潘双夏,等.基于设计结构矩阵族的过程建模方法研究[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2006,40(9):1609-1613.
[51]徐晓刚.设计结构矩阵研究及其在设计管理中的应用[D].重庆:重庆大学,2002.
[52] Ali Yassine.An Introduction to Modeling and Analyzing Complex Product Development Processes Using the Design Structure Matrix(DSM) Method[J].Italian Management Review,2004(9):134-144.
[53] Tyson R. Browning.Use of Dependency Structure Matrices for Product Development Cycle Time Reduction[C].Proceedings of the Fifth ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering:Research and Applications,Tokyo, Japan,July 15-17,1998.
[54]盛海涛,魏法杰.设计结构矩阵优化算法的研究与比较[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(7):1255-1260.
[55]张广军,唐敦兵,戴胜.基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵集成的研究[J].机械设计与研究,2008,24(5):15-18.
[56]徐路宁,张和明,张永康.设计结构矩阵在复杂产品协同设计过程的应用[J].中国工程科学,2005,7(6):41-44.
[57]唐林.产品概念设计基本原理及方法[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006.
[58]黄纯颖,高志,于晓红.机械创新设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[59]雷永刚,彭颖红,阮雪输.机械产品概念设计:综述与分析[J].机械科学与技术,2000,19(1):18-21.
[60] A. Kusiak , E. Szczerbicki . A Formal Approach to Specifications in Conceptual Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Design,1992,114(4):659-666.
[61] A. J. ROBOTHAM.The use of function/means trees for modelling technical, semantic and business functions[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2002,13(3):243-251.
[62]檀润华,苑彩云,孙力峰,等.概念设计中的功能方法树[J].机械科学与技术,2000,19(4):563-565.
[63] Hansen,Claus Thorp.An approach to simultaneous synthesis and optimization of composite mechanical systems[J].Journal of Engineering Design,1995,6(3):249-267.
[64] Hans Johannesson,Rikard Soderberg.Structure and Matrix Models for Tolerance Analysis from Configuration to Detail Design[J].Research in Engineering Design,2000,12(2):112-125.
[65] Qi Dong .Predicting and Managing System Interaction at Early Phase of the Product Development Process [D].Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),2002.
[66] M. D. Guenov,S. G. Barker.Application of Axiomatic Design and Design Structure Matrix tothe Decomposition of Engineering Systems[J].Systems Engineering,2005,8(1):29-40.
[67]唐敦兵,钱晓明,王晓勇,等.公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化机制研究[J] .计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1465-1469+1475.
[68]唐敦兵,钱晓明,王晓勇,等.基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2007,19(4):541-544.
[69] Julie Hirtz,Robert B. Stone,Daniel A. McAdams,et al. A functional basis for engineering design:Reconciling and evolving previous efforts[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2002,13 (2):65-82.
[70] A. Chakrabarti,T. P. Bligh. A scheme for functional reasoning in conceptual design[J].Design Studies,2001,22 (6):493 -517.
[71]邹光明,胡于进,肖文生,等.基于功能基的产品概念设计模型研究[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(3):206-210.
[72] B. Robert,Missouri-Rolla,L. Kristin. A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures[J]. Design Studies,2000,21 (1):5-31.
[73] Cari R. Bryant,Robert B. Stone,Daniel A. McAdams,et al. CONCEPT GENERATION FROM THE FUNCTIONAL BASIS OF DESIGN[C].INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING DESIGN,ICED 05 MELBOURNE,AUGUST 15-18,2005.
[74]张建明,王建维,魏小鹏.基于扩展功能基的概念设计产品建模[J].农业机械学报,2008,39(1):129-133.
[2]单鸿波.现代产品设计理论的相关研究[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),2006,32(5):118-124.
[3]汤廷孝,廖文和,黄翔,等.产品设计过程建模及重组[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),34(2):41-46.
[4]朱龙英.公理化设计理论及其应用研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2004.
[5]孙守迁,包思伟,潘云鹤.基于组合原理的概念创新设计[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11 (3):263-265 .
[6]邹慧君.机械设计原理[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1995.
[7] G. Pahl,W. Beitz.Engineering Design[M].London:Design Council,1984.
[8] Oren Benami.A COGNITIVE APPROACH TO CREATIVE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN[D]. California:University of southern California,2002.
[9]薛立华.机械产品概念设计方案生成及评价方法研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[10]赵松年,佟杰新,卢秀春.现代设计方法[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[11]谢友柏.现代设计理论和方法的研究[J].机械工程学报,2004,40(4):1-9.
[12]丁俊武,韩玉启,郑称德.现代产品设计理论研究综述[J].机械制造,2005,43(496):8-10.
[13] M. J. French.Conceptual Design for Engineers Second Edition[M].London:The Design Council,1985.
[14]邹慧君.机械系统概念设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[15]邹慧君,汪利,王石刚,等.机械产品概念设计及其方法综述[J].机械设计与研究,1998,14(2):9-12.
[16] N. P. Suh.The Principles of Design[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press Inc,USA,1990.
[17] N.P. Suh. Axiomatic Design:Advances and Applications[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press Inc, USA,2001.
[18] D.V. Steward.The Design Structure System: A Method for Managing the Design of Complex Systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, August,Vol. EM-28(3),1981:71-74.
[19] Tyson R. Browning.Applying the Design Structure Matrix to System Decomposition andIntegration Problems : A Review and New Directions[J] . IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT,2001,48( 3):292-306.
[20] Johan Malmqvist . Improved Function-means Trees by Inclusion of Design History Information[J].Journal of Engineering Design,1997,8(2):107-117.
[21] Hans Johannesson.FUNCTION-MEANS BASED CONFLICT ANALYSIS IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF SYSTEM PRODUCTS[C].7th Workshop on Product Structuring–Product Platform Development Chalmers University of Technology, G?teborg,March,24-25,2004:69-86.
[22]檀润华.创新设计:TRIZ发明问题解决理论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[23] Reza Movarrei,Sara Rezaee Vessal.Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) applied in Supply Chain Management of petrochemical projects[C].Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE IEEM:1624-1628.
[24] Y. S. Yang,B. S. Jang,Y. S. Yeun,et al.Quality Function Deployment-based optimization and exploration for ambiguity[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2003,14(1):83- 113.
[25]苗宇涛.质量功能展开的数学模型及其应用研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2004.
[26] Nam P. Suh.Design of Systems[J].Annals of the ClRP,1997,46(1):75-85.
[27] Nam P. Suh,Sung-Hee DoZ.Axiomatic Design of Software Systems[J].Annals of the ClRP,2000,49(1):95-100.
[28] Nam P. Suh,David S.Cochran,Paulo C. Lima.Manufacturing System Design[J].Annals of the ClRP,1998,47(2):627-639.
[29] A.M. Goncalves-Coelho,Antonio J.F. Mourao.Axiomatic design as support for decision-making in a design for manufacturing context:A case study[J].International journal of Production Economics,2007,109(1-2):81-89.
[30] Marting G. Helander,Li Lin.Axiomatic design in ergonomics and an extension of the information axiom[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2002,13(4):321-339.
[31] Thielmana,Ping Gea,Qiao Wu,et al. Evaluation and optimization of General Atomics GT-MHR reactor cavity cooling system using an axiomatic design approach[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2005,235(11):1389-1402.
[32] B. Chen,J. Kai,M. Hashemi. Evaluation of Fluid Dispending Systems Using Axiomatic Design Principles[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design,2007,129(6):640-648.
[33]曹鹏彬,肖人彬,库琼.公理设计过程中耦合设计问题的结构化分析方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(3):46-55.
[34]蔡池兰,肖人彬.公理设计下基于系统创新思维的解耦方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(11):184-191.
[35]唐敦兵,李东波,张世琪.基于“Z”字形映射的并行设计研究[J].工程设计学报,1999,6(2):17-20.
[36]陈晓川,刘晓冰,张暴暴,等.基于公理设计理论的现代设计方法集成研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2000,6(3):75-79.
[37] Shi-Jie Chena , Li Lin . Decomposition of interdependent task group for concurrent engineering[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2003,44 (3) :435-459.
[38] Syed A. Sharif , Berman Kayis . DSM as a knowledge capture tool in CODE environment[J].Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2007,18(3):497-504.
[39] Steven D. Eppinger,Daniel E. Whitney,Robert P. Smith,et al.A Model-Based Method for Organizing Tasks in Product Development[J].Research in Engineering Design,1994,6 (1):1-13.
[40] Dunbing Tang . Product design knowledge management based on design structure matrix[C].Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design,2008.CSCWD 2008,12th International Conference on,pp:246-251.
[41]徐路宁,张和明,张永康.基于设计结构矩阵的多领域协同设计[J].中国机械工程,2005,16(12):1035-1038.
[42]陈平,杨文玉.复杂产品结构的模块化聚类及设计迭代量计算[J].中国机械工程,2007,18(11):1349-1349+1369.
[43]郭峰,武建伟,潘双夏,等.支持设计过程仿真的逻辑迭代结构模型及其仿真[J].机械工程学报,2007,43(3):72-77.
[44]江屏.公理设计理论及其软件开发[D].天津:河北工业大学,2003.
[45]吴焕芹.基于公理设计理论的机械产品创新设计[D].青岛:青岛大学,2007.
[46]江屏,檀润华,张瑞红,等.公理设计下的闸阀结构分析[J].计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(3):247-252.
[47]朱龙英,朱如鹏,刘正埙.公理化设计理论研究及其应用进展[J].机械设计与研究,2004,20(4):43-46.
[48] David A. Gebala,Nam P. Suh.An Application of Axiomatic Design[J].Research in Engineering Design,1992,3(3):149-162.
[49] Leonard D. Albano,Nam P. Suh.Axiomatic Approach to Structural Design[J].Research in Engineering Design,1992,4(3):171-183.
[50]郭峰,武建伟,潘双夏,等.基于设计结构矩阵族的过程建模方法研究[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2006,40(9):1609-1613.
[51]徐晓刚.设计结构矩阵研究及其在设计管理中的应用[D].重庆:重庆大学,2002.
[52] Ali Yassine.An Introduction to Modeling and Analyzing Complex Product Development Processes Using the Design Structure Matrix(DSM) Method[J].Italian Management Review,2004(9):134-144.
[53] Tyson R. Browning.Use of Dependency Structure Matrices for Product Development Cycle Time Reduction[C].Proceedings of the Fifth ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering:Research and Applications,Tokyo, Japan,July 15-17,1998.
[54]盛海涛,魏法杰.设计结构矩阵优化算法的研究与比较[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(7):1255-1260.
[55]张广军,唐敦兵,戴胜.基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵集成的研究[J].机械设计与研究,2008,24(5):15-18.
[56]徐路宁,张和明,张永康.设计结构矩阵在复杂产品协同设计过程的应用[J].中国工程科学,2005,7(6):41-44.
[57]唐林.产品概念设计基本原理及方法[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006.
[58]黄纯颖,高志,于晓红.机械创新设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[59]雷永刚,彭颖红,阮雪输.机械产品概念设计:综述与分析[J].机械科学与技术,2000,19(1):18-21.
[60] A. Kusiak , E. Szczerbicki . A Formal Approach to Specifications in Conceptual Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Design,1992,114(4):659-666.
[61] A. J. ROBOTHAM.The use of function/means trees for modelling technical, semantic and business functions[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2002,13(3):243-251.
[62]檀润华,苑彩云,孙力峰,等.概念设计中的功能方法树[J].机械科学与技术,2000,19(4):563-565.
[63] Hansen,Claus Thorp.An approach to simultaneous synthesis and optimization of composite mechanical systems[J].Journal of Engineering Design,1995,6(3):249-267.
[64] Hans Johannesson,Rikard Soderberg.Structure and Matrix Models for Tolerance Analysis from Configuration to Detail Design[J].Research in Engineering Design,2000,12(2):112-125.
[65] Qi Dong .Predicting and Managing System Interaction at Early Phase of the Product Development Process [D].Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),2002.
[66] M. D. Guenov,S. G. Barker.Application of Axiomatic Design and Design Structure Matrix tothe Decomposition of Engineering Systems[J].Systems Engineering,2005,8(1):29-40.
[67]唐敦兵,钱晓明,王晓勇,等.公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化机制研究[J] .计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1465-1469+1475.
[68]唐敦兵,钱晓明,王晓勇,等.基于公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化的产品设计[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2007,19(4):541-544.
[69] Julie Hirtz,Robert B. Stone,Daniel A. McAdams,et al. A functional basis for engineering design:Reconciling and evolving previous efforts[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2002,13 (2):65-82.
[70] A. Chakrabarti,T. P. Bligh. A scheme for functional reasoning in conceptual design[J].Design Studies,2001,22 (6):493 -517.
[71]邹光明,胡于进,肖文生,等.基于功能基的产品概念设计模型研究[J].中国机械工程,2004,15(3):206-210.
[72] B. Robert,Missouri-Rolla,L. Kristin. A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures[J]. Design Studies,2000,21 (1):5-31.
[73] Cari R. Bryant,Robert B. Stone,Daniel A. McAdams,et al. CONCEPT GENERATION FROM THE FUNCTIONAL BASIS OF DESIGN[C].INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING DESIGN,ICED 05 MELBOURNE,AUGUST 15-18,2005.
[74]张建明,王建维,魏小鹏.基于扩展功能基的概念设计产品建模[J].农业机械学报,2008,39(1):129-133.