基于WEB的知识管理系统的研究与实现
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摘要
随着信息时代的到来和Internet应用的普及与深入,人们对传统信息服务提出了越来越高的要求。当今的信息服务已不能满足于广泛的一般用户对普通信息的要求,而是应该包括面向特定群体的深层次需求。基于网络的知识管理系统实现了比较完善的设计知识仓库体系,知识纪录不少于20万条,实现Internet B/S平台上的知识获取入库、自动聚类、面向主题的个性化知识管理、知识自动供应和集成,实现了网络技术、智能技术、CAD技术、设计知识的有效集成等功能。用户可以通过基于网络的知识管理系统快速准确地定位需要的信息资源,便于对具体设计的应用和知识的信息集成。因此,本文的研究对提高产品市场竞争力有着极其重要的意义。
本文以三层体系结构构造知识管理系统,系统的关键在于知识的存储与管理,因此本文给出了一个以知识本体为基础的知识仓库的具体模型,并且致力于建立一个实现知识交流与共享的知识管理系统平台。同时本文从企业信息化的概念和内容出发,对企业电子协作的模式、系统功能、解决方案等方面进行研究。
本文所提出的知识管理过程模型、以及知识管理系统的体系结构、概要设计等方面的内容,对企业将来开发基于WEB的知识管理系统具有重要的指导意义和参考价值,并为进一步研究在网络中挖掘非规则性知识奠定了基础。
With the arising of information time and the popularity of internet, people have more and more requirement to traditional information. Nowadays the information can’t meet people’s requirement on popular information. The information should have included deep requirement for certain people. The knowledge management system on web implements the design of knowledge warehouse and its knowledge records are not less than twenty millions. The system implements knowledge entering warehouse, auto classifying, knowledge management oriented theme, knowledge auto supplying and integrating, web technology, intelligence technology, CAD technology and the designing knowledge integrating on internet B/S platform. The client that uses the system may quickly find out the information resource that he needs, which is good at certain designing and information integrating. So this paper has very important meanings to improve products competitiveness.
This paper is composed of three layers knowledge management system. The knowledge storage and management are key of this system, so this paper shows a specific model of knowledge warehouse on the base of knowledge ontology, and then implements a certain knowledge management system platform for knowledge communicating and sharing. This paper begins with definition and content of enterprise information, and researches on electric pattern, system function and settle project.
The knowledge management procedure model and knowledge management system structure and digest design which are shown by this paper are important direction and refer to develop knowledge management system in future, and it is a base on researching mining non-regular knowledge on web.
本文以三层体系结构构造知识管理系统,系统的关键在于知识的存储与管理,因此本文给出了一个以知识本体为基础的知识仓库的具体模型,并且致力于建立一个实现知识交流与共享的知识管理系统平台。同时本文从企业信息化的概念和内容出发,对企业电子协作的模式、系统功能、解决方案等方面进行研究。
本文所提出的知识管理过程模型、以及知识管理系统的体系结构、概要设计等方面的内容,对企业将来开发基于WEB的知识管理系统具有重要的指导意义和参考价值,并为进一步研究在网络中挖掘非规则性知识奠定了基础。
With the arising of information time and the popularity of internet, people have more and more requirement to traditional information. Nowadays the information can’t meet people’s requirement on popular information. The information should have included deep requirement for certain people. The knowledge management system on web implements the design of knowledge warehouse and its knowledge records are not less than twenty millions. The system implements knowledge entering warehouse, auto classifying, knowledge management oriented theme, knowledge auto supplying and integrating, web technology, intelligence technology, CAD technology and the designing knowledge integrating on internet B/S platform. The client that uses the system may quickly find out the information resource that he needs, which is good at certain designing and information integrating. So this paper has very important meanings to improve products competitiveness.
This paper is composed of three layers knowledge management system. The knowledge storage and management are key of this system, so this paper shows a specific model of knowledge warehouse on the base of knowledge ontology, and then implements a certain knowledge management system platform for knowledge communicating and sharing. This paper begins with definition and content of enterprise information, and researches on electric pattern, system function and settle project.
The knowledge management procedure model and knowledge management system structure and digest design which are shown by this paper are important direction and refer to develop knowledge management system in future, and it is a base on researching mining non-regular knowledge on web.
引文
1 刘红军.信息管理基础.高等教育出版社,2004:6~8
2 李敬.企业信息化进程中存在的问题.经理日报,2003:12~13
3 刘鹏.中国企业信息化进程进入转折点.中国高新技术导报,2004:3~2
4 朱晓峰.知识管理基本概念探讨.情报科学,2002,18(2):129~131
5 Davis J, Du WShan M.Open PM.IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin,1995:25~30
6 Rob Mattison , McGraw-Hill . Web Warehousing and Knowledge Management,1999,6:431~436
7 郁义鸿.知识管理与组织创新.复旦大学出版社,2001:95~113
8 左美云.国内外企业知识管理研究综述.科学决策,2000,09:31~37
9 乌家培.信息、知识经济及相关问题.新华文摘.1999 (2):59~62
10 Duffy J . Knowledge management: To be or not to be? Information Management Journal,2000,34 (1):64~67
11 Bonner D.Enter the chief knowledge officer. Training&Development,2005,54(2):106~107
12 Halpern M.Capitalizing on knowledge-based engineering.Computer Aided Engineering,2000,19(2): 47~48
13 左美云.国内外企业知识管理研究综述.科学决策,2000(3):11~13
14 张维明,朱承,曹泽文等.知识库系统建模框架.计算机世界报,2003,28(B10):78~84
15 周新宇.面向协同锻件产品开发的知识管理系统研究与实践.机械科学研究院,2003,5:1~8
16 吴云.分散网络化制造在精密成形与加工领域的应用研究与示范.研究报告汇编,2000,12:14~17
17 Anthony Oettinger.Knowledge Innovations.The Endless Adventure Bulletin of ASIST,December/January 2001:10~15
18 Booch G.Object Oriented Development.IEEE Tran.On 12(2)Software Engineering,1996:102~118
19 Stallings. Principles of Distributed Database Systems.2000,14~16
20 Ernst&Young.Knowledge tools: using technology to manage knowledgebetter.Working paper.2003,3(2):11~14
21 徐勇,王福军.知识管理——如何构建中国的知识型企业.广州:广东经济出版社,1999:101~113
22 Applehans,Globe,Laugero.知识管理——网络应用实作指南.清华大学出版社,2000:67~71
23 陈锐.公司知识管理.山西经济出版社,2000:78~81
24 Bernbom . Information alchemy : the art and science of knowledge management .San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,2001:128 ~133
25 杨灿军,陈鹰.人机一体化智能系统综合感知体系建模方法研究.控制理论与应用,2000 ,V17(2):220~22
26 Peter E.Interface Agents that learn:An Investigation of Learning in a Mail Agent Interface .Applied Artificial Intelligence,1997,11:1~32
27 Carol B,Les G .AI on the WWW:Supply and Demand Agents .IEEE Expert,2005,4:50~55
28 Amrit Tiwana. practical techniques for building a knowledge management system .Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall PTR, 2000:608~611
29 邱均平.再论信息管理与知识管理.图书情报工作,2000 ( 10 )5~8
30 Nonaka and Takeuchi,H .The knowledge-Creating Company.Oxford University Press,2005:41~47
31 邱均平等.论知识管理和信息管理.中国图书馆学报,1999(6):12~18
32 Peter Heisig, Jens Vorbeck (eds.practices in Europe New York).Knowledge management:best:Springer, 2001 :263 ~264
33 金吾伦.知识社会的新管理模式.云南人民出版社,2001:54~57
34 Wilf Greewood.Harnessing Individual Brilliance for Team Creation:The Six C's of the Knowledge Supply Chain .http://www.brint.com
35 Strapko W. Knowledge Management.Software Magazine, 10(3):21~22
36 潘爱民.一致的数据访问技术 ADO/OLE DB.高等教育出版社,2003:38~39
37 黄梯云,李一军.管理信息系统.高等教育出版社,2004:106~172
38 郑人杰.软件工程(中级).洁华大学出版社,2003:338~472
39 常璐.SQL Server 2000 全文检索.同济大学出版社,2004,2~4
40 Drury . Information push/pull reactions . The Journal of Systems and Software,2003(47) :3~10
2 李敬.企业信息化进程中存在的问题.经理日报,2003:12~13
3 刘鹏.中国企业信息化进程进入转折点.中国高新技术导报,2004:3~2
4 朱晓峰.知识管理基本概念探讨.情报科学,2002,18(2):129~131
5 Davis J, Du WShan M.Open PM.IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin,1995:25~30
6 Rob Mattison , McGraw-Hill . Web Warehousing and Knowledge Management,1999,6:431~436
7 郁义鸿.知识管理与组织创新.复旦大学出版社,2001:95~113
8 左美云.国内外企业知识管理研究综述.科学决策,2000,09:31~37
9 乌家培.信息、知识经济及相关问题.新华文摘.1999 (2):59~62
10 Duffy J . Knowledge management: To be or not to be? Information Management Journal,2000,34 (1):64~67
11 Bonner D.Enter the chief knowledge officer. Training&Development,2005,54(2):106~107
12 Halpern M.Capitalizing on knowledge-based engineering.Computer Aided Engineering,2000,19(2): 47~48
13 左美云.国内外企业知识管理研究综述.科学决策,2000(3):11~13
14 张维明,朱承,曹泽文等.知识库系统建模框架.计算机世界报,2003,28(B10):78~84
15 周新宇.面向协同锻件产品开发的知识管理系统研究与实践.机械科学研究院,2003,5:1~8
16 吴云.分散网络化制造在精密成形与加工领域的应用研究与示范.研究报告汇编,2000,12:14~17
17 Anthony Oettinger.Knowledge Innovations.The Endless Adventure Bulletin of ASIST,December/January 2001:10~15
18 Booch G.Object Oriented Development.IEEE Tran.On 12(2)Software Engineering,1996:102~118
19 Stallings. Principles of Distributed Database Systems.2000,14~16
20 Ernst&Young.Knowledge tools: using technology to manage knowledgebetter.Working paper.2003,3(2):11~14
21 徐勇,王福军.知识管理——如何构建中国的知识型企业.广州:广东经济出版社,1999:101~113
22 Applehans,Globe,Laugero.知识管理——网络应用实作指南.清华大学出版社,2000:67~71
23 陈锐.公司知识管理.山西经济出版社,2000:78~81
24 Bernbom . Information alchemy : the art and science of knowledge management .San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,2001:128 ~133
25 杨灿军,陈鹰.人机一体化智能系统综合感知体系建模方法研究.控制理论与应用,2000 ,V17(2):220~22
26 Peter E.Interface Agents that learn:An Investigation of Learning in a Mail Agent Interface .Applied Artificial Intelligence,1997,11:1~32
27 Carol B,Les G .AI on the WWW:Supply and Demand Agents .IEEE Expert,2005,4:50~55
28 Amrit Tiwana. practical techniques for building a knowledge management system .Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall PTR, 2000:608~611
29 邱均平.再论信息管理与知识管理.图书情报工作,2000 ( 10 )5~8
30 Nonaka and Takeuchi,H .The knowledge-Creating Company.Oxford University Press,2005:41~47
31 邱均平等.论知识管理和信息管理.中国图书馆学报,1999(6):12~18
32 Peter Heisig, Jens Vorbeck (eds.practices in Europe New York).Knowledge management:best:Springer, 2001 :263 ~264
33 金吾伦.知识社会的新管理模式.云南人民出版社,2001:54~57
34 Wilf Greewood.Harnessing Individual Brilliance for Team Creation:The Six C's of the Knowledge Supply Chain .http://www.brint.com
35 Strapko W. Knowledge Management.Software Magazine, 10(3):21~22
36 潘爱民.一致的数据访问技术 ADO/OLE DB.高等教育出版社,2003:38~39
37 黄梯云,李一军.管理信息系统.高等教育出版社,2004:106~172
38 郑人杰.软件工程(中级).洁华大学出版社,2003:338~472
39 常璐.SQL Server 2000 全文检索.同济大学出版社,2004,2~4
40 Drury . Information push/pull reactions . The Journal of Systems and Software,2003(47) :3~10