企业应用集成研究及其在服装行业的应用
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摘要
电子商务和信息技术的发展对不同企业系统之间的开放性和互操作性提出了更高的要求，如何把企业内部、企业间、扩展企业网络间的业务流程自动化，达到面向业务的企业应用的无缝集成，成为当今国际企业与软件供应商非常关心的问题。企业应用集成(Enterprise Application Integration，EAI)就是在这种背景下应运而生。本文以我国著名服装企业雅戈尔集团的企业数字化工程为背景，对EAI的内容、架构模式和关键技术等展开了系统的研究，并且结合企业的业务流程重组(Business Process Reengineering，BPR)需求建立了一套基于EAI的企业信息管理系统，以提升企业的供应链管理水平。
第一章介绍了EAI的概念和内容，分析了国内外EAI的研究现状，并且对我国服装行业的信息化现状进行了分析，在此基础上阐明了本论文研究的内容和意义，最后介绍了论文的组织结构。
第二章对EAI的各个方面进行了研究，分别从集成深度和广度阐述了EAI的内容，讨论了EAI的架构模式，对EAI的关键技术进行了深入的研究和比较。最后对EAI与BPR之间的关系进行了研究，提出了EAI与BPR结合实施的理念和方法。
第三章对雅戈尔企业现状和需求进行了分析，提出了雅戈尔企业的BPR模型，并且针对BPR模型建立了企业的基于EAI架构的信息系统规划方案，最后详细阐述了企业营销网络集成系统的设计与实现过程。
第四章对本论文所做的工作进行了总结和展望。
The demands of opening and interoperation among several different enterprise systems are improving due to the development of e-commerce and information technology, and how to make the business process automatic in an enterprise, among enterprises and in extended enterprise net so that seamless integration of process-oriented enterprise application can be realization, which now has become the issues that international enterprises and software providers are very concerned about. For this Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) is brought forward. Based on the enterprise digital project of Youngor, a famous garment combine of China, this paper places the emphasis on the study of EAI, including its content, architecture patterns and key technologies. And according to the needs of Business Process Reengineering(BPR), an enterprise information management system based on EAI framework will be established to improve the efficiency of the enterprise supply chain management.
The first chapter begins with the introduction of the concept of EAI, then the domestic and foreign research actuality is analyzed, and the domestic informationization actuality of garment industry is also analyzed, And based on which the content and meaning of this paper is illustrated. And finally the makeup of this paper is showed.
The second chapter is the comprehensive study of EAI. First the content of EAI is illustrated with profundity, then the architechture patterns of EAI are discussed. The key technologies of EAI is studied in depth and a comparison among these technologies is processed. With the study of the relationship of EAI and BPR, the idea and method of EAI and ERP combined implementation is established.
The third chapter is first the requirement analysis of Youngor, and based on which the BPR model is presented and according to this BPR model an information system programming project is established based on EAI framework. Last the design and realization process of sales network integration system is particularly described.
The fourth chapter is the summarization and perspective of the job described in this paper.
第一章介绍了EAI的概念和内容，分析了国内外EAI的研究现状，并且对我国服装行业的信息化现状进行了分析，在此基础上阐明了本论文研究的内容和意义，最后介绍了论文的组织结构。
第二章对EAI的各个方面进行了研究，分别从集成深度和广度阐述了EAI的内容，讨论了EAI的架构模式，对EAI的关键技术进行了深入的研究和比较。最后对EAI与BPR之间的关系进行了研究，提出了EAI与BPR结合实施的理念和方法。
第三章对雅戈尔企业现状和需求进行了分析，提出了雅戈尔企业的BPR模型，并且针对BPR模型建立了企业的基于EAI架构的信息系统规划方案，最后详细阐述了企业营销网络集成系统的设计与实现过程。
第四章对本论文所做的工作进行了总结和展望。
The demands of opening and interoperation among several different enterprise systems are improving due to the development of e-commerce and information technology, and how to make the business process automatic in an enterprise, among enterprises and in extended enterprise net so that seamless integration of process-oriented enterprise application can be realization, which now has become the issues that international enterprises and software providers are very concerned about. For this Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) is brought forward. Based on the enterprise digital project of Youngor, a famous garment combine of China, this paper places the emphasis on the study of EAI, including its content, architecture patterns and key technologies. And according to the needs of Business Process Reengineering(BPR), an enterprise information management system based on EAI framework will be established to improve the efficiency of the enterprise supply chain management.
The first chapter begins with the introduction of the concept of EAI, then the domestic and foreign research actuality is analyzed, and the domestic informationization actuality of garment industry is also analyzed, And based on which the content and meaning of this paper is illustrated. And finally the makeup of this paper is showed.
The second chapter is the comprehensive study of EAI. First the content of EAI is illustrated with profundity, then the architechture patterns of EAI are discussed. The key technologies of EAI is studied in depth and a comparison among these technologies is processed. With the study of the relationship of EAI and BPR, the idea and method of EAI and ERP combined implementation is established.
The third chapter is first the requirement analysis of Youngor, and based on which the BPR model is presented and according to this BPR model an information system programming project is established based on EAI framework. Last the design and realization process of sales network integration system is particularly described.
The fourth chapter is the summarization and perspective of the job described in this paper.
引文
[1]顾新建．企业应用集成的实施方法和关键技术研究．2002，6
[2]谢小轩编译．EAI的概念和发展历史．http://www.amteam.org.2002，1
[3]王娟．EAI：企业信息化的核心．广播电视信息．2001(11)
[4]企业应用集成(EAI)的产生的背景是什么．http://www.amteam.org．2002，1
[5]谢小轩．企业应用集成中的业务过程集成方法．http://www.amteam.org．2002，10
[6]梅丛银．现代企业集成服务平台发展和趋势．http://www.amteam.org．2002，4
[7]李京．中间件技术应用谈．中国计算机报，2002(09)
[8]EAI的未来如何．http://www.amteam.org．2002，1
[9]顾新建．雅戈尔集团营销网络的规划报告．2001，9
[10]英泰峡公司．漫谈我国服装行业的信息化．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category15/Article11747.htm．2002，11
[11]徐一振．信息化：给服装行业带来什么．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category15/Article5839.htm．2002，6
[12]北京世纪天龙软件技术有限公司．世纪天龙服装企业管理解决方案．http://www.chinabbc.com.cn．2003，3
[13]浙江易商软件有限公司．服装行业信息化背景分析．http://www.etsoft.biz/industry_dress_1.htm．2003，3
[14]英泰峡专家畅谈服装企业管理之道．http://www.amteam.org．2002，11
[15]谢小轩编译．企业应用集成综述．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[16]EAI的架构模式．http://workflow-fortune.com/eai/documents/EAIArchitecturePattern.htm．2002，7
[17]Jeffrey C．Lutz．EAI Architecture Patterns．EAI Journal．2000：64-73
[18]谢小轩编译．典型的企业应用集成方法介绍．http://www.amteam.org．2002，9
[19]为新．电子商务绕不开EAI．中国计算机报，2001(20)
[20]李勇．架接软件的桥梁——EAI．中国计算机报，2002(14)
[21]谢小轩编译．企业应用集成：业务和技术的发展趋势．http://www.amteam.org．2002，9
[22]Marc Buyens, Xpragma. Enterprise Application Integration (EAI). http://www.xpragma.com/eai_wp.htm. 1999, 9
[23]AMT EAI研究小组．成功完成实施EAI之一——数据级集成．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[24]AMT EAI研究小组．成功完成实施EAI之二——消息级集成．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[25]谢小轩编译．成功完成实施EAI之三——过程级 EAI．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[26]韦银星，张申生等．企业应用集成技术研究．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS，2002(Vol．8，No．8)：593-596
[27]Rashid Khan. A Perfect Marriage Workflow and EAI.EAI journal.2002, 4
[28]Howard Smith. A Systems Integrator's Perspective On Business Process Management, Workflow and EAI. Infoconomy Agile Business conference.2002, 6
[29]Oba, M.; Komoda, N.; Multiple type workflow model for enterprise application integration.Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences , 2001 : 2554-2561
[30]Jorge Cardoso, Robort P. Bostrom, Amit Sheth. Workflow Management Systems vs. ERP Systems: Differences, Commonalities, and Applications
[31]Thomas Puschmann, Rainer Alt.Enterprise application integration - the case of the robert bosch group.Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2001: 3794-3803
[32]John Mann. Workflow and Enterprise Application Integration .http://messageq.ebizq.net.2002, 11
[33]AMT EAI研究小组编译．如何构建开放式企业应用集成系统．http://www.amteam.org．2002，6
[34]MSDN．.Net框架与网络服务．http://www.ccidnet.com．2001，2
[35]Microsoft .Net框架．http://www.zdnet.com.cn．2003，3
[36]比较Microsoft .NET和J2EE的构成技术．http://www.csdn.net．2003，3
[37]李永强，岑衍强．基于J2EE的多层、分布式企业应用软件系统．微计算机应用．2001(Vol．22，No．5)
[38]段靖荒，林子禹，万丰．J2EE企业解决方案的平台．计算机应用．2001(Vol．21，No．8)
[39]曹鸣鹏，赵伟，许林英．J2EE技术及其实现．计算机应用．2001(Vol．2l，No．10)
[40]范国闯，陈宁江．应用服务器：选择j2EE还是.NET．http://www.csdn.net/news/newstopic/5/5419.shtml．2002，4
[41]AMT EAI小组编译．JAVA连接器架构：EAI的未来．http://www.amteam.org.2002，7
[42]杜飞龙．EAI的出路：Web服务．微电脑世界，2002(9)：107-107
[43]柴晓路．EAI和Web服务-轻松进行企业应用集成．http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/webservices．2001，10
[44]可乐．典型的Web Service结构．http://www.ccidnet.com/tech/guide/2001/11/01/58_3585.html．2001，11
[45]李明禄，曹健等．基于Web Services的应用集成技术研究．http://www.ws-c.org/resource/2002conf/sjtu.doc．2002，10
[46]杜丰梅，郑雪峰，张大志．Internet未来之路——Web服务．http://www. ahetc.gov.cn/cit/200208/54.doc.2003, 3
[47]H.Kreger.Web Services Conceptual Architecture(WSCA 1.0). http://www-3.ibm.com/software/solutions/webservices/pdf/WSCA.pdf. 2001, 5
[48]B.Lublinsky, M. Farrell .Web Services--The Implementation Iceberg. eAI Journal, 2002, 6
[49]R. Kuzyk. Web Services: Standardizing EAI.eAI Journal. 2002, 4
[50]M. Aoyama, S. Weerawarana, and H. Maruyama. Web Services Engineering: Promises and Challenges. ICSE'02, 2002, 5
[51]K. Hammer. Web Services and Enterprise Integration. eAI Journal, 2001, 11
[52]中科院软件所工业管理与设计中心．雅戈尔数字化工程初步设计报告．2001，9
[53]但斌，张旭梅．面向供应链的合作计划、预测与补给．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category39/Article9393.htm．2001，4
[54]Beau Browning, Andrew White. Collaborative Transportation Management.2000, 4
[55]马士华．“VMI的理念与应用”．http://www.u-sys.com.cn/research/vmi_p1.html．2003，3
[56]IBM公司．IBM消息中间件MQSeries产品介绍文档
[57]商业智能的概念．http://www.creawor.com/biforum/bi_06.htm．2003，3
[58]英曼著，王志海等译．数据仓库．2000年5月第1版．北京：机械工业出版社，2000．
[59]范玉顺，吴澄．工作流管理技术研究与产品现状及发展趋势．计算机集成制造系统CIMS．2001(Vol．21，No．10)．
[60]融合的创造力．http://www2.ccw.com.cn/02/0224/b/0224b02_1．asp．2003，5
[2]谢小轩编译．EAI的概念和发展历史．http://www.amteam.org.2002，1
[3]王娟．EAI：企业信息化的核心．广播电视信息．2001(11)
[4]企业应用集成(EAI)的产生的背景是什么．http://www.amteam.org．2002，1
[5]谢小轩．企业应用集成中的业务过程集成方法．http://www.amteam.org．2002，10
[6]梅丛银．现代企业集成服务平台发展和趋势．http://www.amteam.org．2002，4
[7]李京．中间件技术应用谈．中国计算机报，2002(09)
[8]EAI的未来如何．http://www.amteam.org．2002，1
[9]顾新建．雅戈尔集团营销网络的规划报告．2001，9
[10]英泰峡公司．漫谈我国服装行业的信息化．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category15/Article11747.htm．2002，11
[11]徐一振．信息化：给服装行业带来什么．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category15/Article5839.htm．2002，6
[12]北京世纪天龙软件技术有限公司．世纪天龙服装企业管理解决方案．http://www.chinabbc.com.cn．2003，3
[13]浙江易商软件有限公司．服装行业信息化背景分析．http://www.etsoft.biz/industry_dress_1.htm．2003，3
[14]英泰峡专家畅谈服装企业管理之道．http://www.amteam.org．2002，11
[15]谢小轩编译．企业应用集成综述．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[16]EAI的架构模式．http://workflow-fortune.com/eai/documents/EAIArchitecturePattern.htm．2002，7
[17]Jeffrey C．Lutz．EAI Architecture Patterns．EAI Journal．2000：64-73
[18]谢小轩编译．典型的企业应用集成方法介绍．http://www.amteam.org．2002，9
[19]为新．电子商务绕不开EAI．中国计算机报，2001(20)
[20]李勇．架接软件的桥梁——EAI．中国计算机报，2002(14)
[21]谢小轩编译．企业应用集成：业务和技术的发展趋势．http://www.amteam.org．2002，9
[22]Marc Buyens, Xpragma. Enterprise Application Integration (EAI). http://www.xpragma.com/eai_wp.htm. 1999, 9
[23]AMT EAI研究小组．成功完成实施EAI之一——数据级集成．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[24]AMT EAI研究小组．成功完成实施EAI之二——消息级集成．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[25]谢小轩编译．成功完成实施EAI之三——过程级 EAI．http://www.amteam.org．2002，5
[26]韦银星，张申生等．企业应用集成技术研究．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS，2002(Vol．8，No．8)：593-596
[27]Rashid Khan. A Perfect Marriage Workflow and EAI.EAI journal.2002, 4
[28]Howard Smith. A Systems Integrator's Perspective On Business Process Management, Workflow and EAI. Infoconomy Agile Business conference.2002, 6
[29]Oba, M.; Komoda, N.; Multiple type workflow model for enterprise application integration.Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences , 2001 : 2554-2561
[30]Jorge Cardoso, Robort P. Bostrom, Amit Sheth. Workflow Management Systems vs. ERP Systems: Differences, Commonalities, and Applications
[31]Thomas Puschmann, Rainer Alt.Enterprise application integration - the case of the robert bosch group.Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2001: 3794-3803
[32]John Mann. Workflow and Enterprise Application Integration .http://messageq.ebizq.net.2002, 11
[33]AMT EAI研究小组编译．如何构建开放式企业应用集成系统．http://www.amteam.org．2002，6
[34]MSDN．.Net框架与网络服务．http://www.ccidnet.com．2001，2
[35]Microsoft .Net框架．http://www.zdnet.com.cn．2003，3
[36]比较Microsoft .NET和J2EE的构成技术．http://www.csdn.net．2003，3
[37]李永强，岑衍强．基于J2EE的多层、分布式企业应用软件系统．微计算机应用．2001(Vol．22，No．5)
[38]段靖荒，林子禹，万丰．J2EE企业解决方案的平台．计算机应用．2001(Vol．21，No．8)
[39]曹鸣鹏，赵伟，许林英．J2EE技术及其实现．计算机应用．2001(Vol．2l，No．10)
[40]范国闯，陈宁江．应用服务器：选择j2EE还是.NET．http://www.csdn.net/news/newstopic/5/5419.shtml．2002，4
[41]AMT EAI小组编译．JAVA连接器架构：EAI的未来．http://www.amteam.org.2002，7
[42]杜飞龙．EAI的出路：Web服务．微电脑世界，2002(9)：107-107
[43]柴晓路．EAI和Web服务-轻松进行企业应用集成．http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/webservices．2001，10
[44]可乐．典型的Web Service结构．http://www.ccidnet.com/tech/guide/2001/11/01/58_3585.html．2001，11
[45]李明禄，曹健等．基于Web Services的应用集成技术研究．http://www.ws-c.org/resource/2002conf/sjtu.doc．2002，10
[46]杜丰梅，郑雪峰，张大志．Internet未来之路——Web服务．http://www. ahetc.gov.cn/cit/200208/54.doc.2003, 3
[47]H.Kreger.Web Services Conceptual Architecture(WSCA 1.0). http://www-3.ibm.com/software/solutions/webservices/pdf/WSCA.pdf. 2001, 5
[48]B.Lublinsky, M. Farrell .Web Services--The Implementation Iceberg. eAI Journal, 2002, 6
[49]R. Kuzyk. Web Services: Standardizing EAI.eAI Journal. 2002, 4
[50]M. Aoyama, S. Weerawarana, and H. Maruyama. Web Services Engineering: Promises and Challenges. ICSE'02, 2002, 5
[51]K. Hammer. Web Services and Enterprise Integration. eAI Journal, 2001, 11
[52]中科院软件所工业管理与设计中心．雅戈尔数字化工程初步设计报告．2001，9
[53]但斌，张旭梅．面向供应链的合作计划、预测与补给．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category39/Article9393.htm．2001，4
[54]Beau Browning, Andrew White. Collaborative Transportation Management.2000, 4
[55]马士华．“VMI的理念与应用”．http://www.u-sys.com.cn/research/vmi_p1.html．2003，3
[56]IBM公司．IBM消息中间件MQSeries产品介绍文档
[57]商业智能的概念．http://www.creawor.com/biforum/bi_06.htm．2003，3
[58]英曼著，王志海等译．数据仓库．2000年5月第1版．北京：机械工业出版社，2000．
[59]范玉顺，吴澄．工作流管理技术研究与产品现状及发展趋势．计算机集成制造系统CIMS．2001(Vol．21，No．10)．
[60]融合的创造力．http://www2.ccw.com.cn/02/0224/b/0224b02_1．asp．2003，5