基于GSM的防盗报警系统设计
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摘要
随着移动通信技术的迅猛发展,远程控制技术已经有着越来越广阔的理论和实践方面的研究价值。远程控制综合了移动通信技术、数字信号处理技术、自动控制技术和单片机等技术,被广泛的应用于远程控制机器人系统、汽车防盗系统、远程控制工业机器等领域,它有别于一般控制系统的优点就在于该技术可以实现实时双向通信并不受地域范围的限制。本课题设计的防盗报警系统正是远程控制技术在现实生活中的一个应用。
针对防盗报警系统的实现,论文的主要工作:
首先,详细介绍了远程通信技术的发展现状,报警系统的发展历程及SMS技术的工作原理。分析了系统要实现的基本功能,提出了总体设计方案。
其次,根据报警系统的功能要求,对系统的软硬件进行了设计。防盗报警系统的硬件由单片机控制器和移动通信模块两部分组成,其中,单片机控制器和移动通信模块之间通过AT指令进行数据传输,移动通信模块利用GSM网络实现了与手机用户的远程通信。软件设计分为两个部分:一是移动通信模块部分的程序设计,二是单片机内部数据存储器的规划及系统数据读写程序设计。通过软件设计完成了系统初始化、识别和保存手机用户号码、报警短信息的选择和设计、系统处理不符合预制短信息的方法、以及如何把用户手机号码整合到通信模块要发送的短信息中等功能。
最后,对系统的软硬件进行了调试。结果表明,该系统满足要求,运行正常,实现了手机用户与该系统的实时双向远程通信。
With the fast development of mobile telecommunication technology, distance control technology has more and more research value in theory and practice. It integrates mobile communication, digital signal processing, automation control, micro-control technology and so on, widely used in many fields, for example, distance control technology of robot, guard against theft of automobile and distance control technology of industry machine, it’s disadvantage is that it can realizes bidirectional real-time communication and it doesn’t be limited by the region. Guard against theft and alarm system in this paper is an application of distance control technology.
Guard against theft and alarm system is researched on in this paper. The main tasks are as the follows.
Firstly, the present development of distance control technology and alarm device, the principle of SMS technology are introduced in detail in this paper. Basic function of system is analyzed and the general design scheme is advanced.
Secondly, the hardware and software of the system is designed based on basic function of alarm device. The hardware consists of single chip microcontroller and mobile telecommunication module, data transmission between the single chip microcontroller and mobile telecommunication module is realized by AT instruction, mobile telecommunication module achieves the distance communication between the system and cell phone users using GSM network. The software of system can be divided into two parts: the first part is program design of mobile telecommunication module, the second part is RAM layout and program design of data read-write. The software realizes functions, such as initialization of system, recognition and save the number of cell phone users, the choice and design of alarm SMS, the method of deal with the“long”messages, and how to put the telephone number of the user into the message which is going to be send out.
Finally, the test results show that the hardware and software can work normally and realize bidirectional real-time communication between system and cell phone users.
针对防盗报警系统的实现,论文的主要工作:
首先,详细介绍了远程通信技术的发展现状,报警系统的发展历程及SMS技术的工作原理。分析了系统要实现的基本功能,提出了总体设计方案。
其次,根据报警系统的功能要求,对系统的软硬件进行了设计。防盗报警系统的硬件由单片机控制器和移动通信模块两部分组成,其中,单片机控制器和移动通信模块之间通过AT指令进行数据传输,移动通信模块利用GSM网络实现了与手机用户的远程通信。软件设计分为两个部分:一是移动通信模块部分的程序设计,二是单片机内部数据存储器的规划及系统数据读写程序设计。通过软件设计完成了系统初始化、识别和保存手机用户号码、报警短信息的选择和设计、系统处理不符合预制短信息的方法、以及如何把用户手机号码整合到通信模块要发送的短信息中等功能。
最后,对系统的软硬件进行了调试。结果表明,该系统满足要求,运行正常,实现了手机用户与该系统的实时双向远程通信。
With the fast development of mobile telecommunication technology, distance control technology has more and more research value in theory and practice. It integrates mobile communication, digital signal processing, automation control, micro-control technology and so on, widely used in many fields, for example, distance control technology of robot, guard against theft of automobile and distance control technology of industry machine, it’s disadvantage is that it can realizes bidirectional real-time communication and it doesn’t be limited by the region. Guard against theft and alarm system in this paper is an application of distance control technology.
Guard against theft and alarm system is researched on in this paper. The main tasks are as the follows.
Firstly, the present development of distance control technology and alarm device, the principle of SMS technology are introduced in detail in this paper. Basic function of system is analyzed and the general design scheme is advanced.
Secondly, the hardware and software of the system is designed based on basic function of alarm device. The hardware consists of single chip microcontroller and mobile telecommunication module, data transmission between the single chip microcontroller and mobile telecommunication module is realized by AT instruction, mobile telecommunication module achieves the distance communication between the system and cell phone users using GSM network. The software of system can be divided into two parts: the first part is program design of mobile telecommunication module, the second part is RAM layout and program design of data read-write. The software realizes functions, such as initialization of system, recognition and save the number of cell phone users, the choice and design of alarm SMS, the method of deal with the“long”messages, and how to put the telephone number of the user into the message which is going to be send out.
Finally, the test results show that the hardware and software can work normally and realize bidirectional real-time communication between system and cell phone users.
引文
[1] 邓军龙.手机和单片机控制系统的理论与应用研究[D].广东工业大学,2002
[2] 童名文.一种新型报警器的研制[D].武汉理工大学,2003
[3] 赵冲,代茗枢,柴钰.基于 GSM 的防盗报警系统[J].西安科技大学学报(增刊),2006,26:196~198
[4] 王伟.基于 GSM 短信的信息管理系统开发[D].哈尔滨工程大学,2006:8~14
[5] 周学冰.短信息(SMS)与 WAP 的开发及应用[M].电子工业出版社.2005:22~45
[6] 陈雷,丁晓明,李强.GSM 短消息系统在远程数据采集中的应用[J].中国数据通信,2003,(3):58~61
[7] Cellular Engine Q2403A Audio Interface Vision 02.00,2002
[8] Q2403A 硬件说明书[M].法国 WAVECOM 公司,2002
[9] WAVECOM AT Commands Interface Guide,法国 WAVECOM 公司.2002
[10] 北京天诚航宇 GSM(GPRS)无线上网 modem 用户使用指南[M].
[11] 李广弟,朱月秀,王秀山.单片机基础[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2001:222~228
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[16] 王芳.智能化住宅防盗防火报警系统[D].大连理工大学,2003
[17] 彭斌.楼宇自控系统中无线通信的研究与开发[D].长沙:中南大学,2003
[18] 董凯宁.智能报警系统的研究成都[D].四川大学,2003
[19] 余耀东.基于多传感器的信息融合技术的汽车防盗报警系统的研究[D].大连理工大学,2004
[20] 许军峰.联网型智能小区防盗报警系统[D].成都 西南交通大学,2003
[21] 孙照鑫.基于 GSM 的智能车辆定位仪的设计[D].西北工业大学,2004
[22] 丁园园,赵维琴.基于 MCS-51 单片机的自动报警系统[J].仪表技术,2000(2),126~156
[23] 朱林生.一种居民住宅综合报警系统体系结构[J].电子产品世界,2001,(5)
[24] 李广弟.单片机基础[M].北京航空航天大学出版社.2001
[25] 李群芳,肖看.单片机原理、接口及应用[M].清华大学出版社,2005:223~250
[26] 朱林生.一种居民住宅综合报警系统体系结构[J].电子产品世界,2001,(5)
[27] 何立民.I2C 总线应用系统设计[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,1995
[28] The I2C bus concept and specification Philips semicontrollers.1992
[29] 季建华等.智能仪表原理、设计及调试[M].华东理工大学出版社,1997
[30] 高鹏.电路设计与制版[M].人民邮电出版社,2003
[31] Larry T. Vaughn, Client/Server System: A Practical Guide for Systems Professionals, New York: Wiley, 1993
[32] Love day, et al. Artificial Intelligence for Buildings, Applied Energy, V 41 1997
[33] N. Skinner, P. Brennan, An overview of process instrumentation, protective safety interlocks and alarm system at the JET facilities active gas handling system. Fusion Engineering and Design, Volume 69, Issues 1-4, September 2003, Pages 81-86
[34] Flax, Barry M. Intelligent Building. IEEE Communication Magazine’s 29n4 Apr 1997
[35] Application Notes and Development Tools for 89c52 Microcontrollers. Phillips semiconductors.1995
[36] Microcontroller handbook, Atmel Corp.2000
[37] 杨彩虹,王芙蓉,贺德华.GSM 的数据业务和承载能力[J].电讯技术,2002(1):101~105
[38] 徐煜明,韩雁.单片机原理及接口技术[M].电子工业出版社,2006:116~119
[2] 童名文.一种新型报警器的研制[D].武汉理工大学,2003
[3] 赵冲,代茗枢,柴钰.基于 GSM 的防盗报警系统[J].西安科技大学学报(增刊),2006,26:196~198
[4] 王伟.基于 GSM 短信的信息管理系统开发[D].哈尔滨工程大学,2006:8~14
[5] 周学冰.短信息(SMS)与 WAP 的开发及应用[M].电子工业出版社.2005:22~45
[6] 陈雷,丁晓明,李强.GSM 短消息系统在远程数据采集中的应用[J].中国数据通信,2003,(3):58~61
[7] Cellular Engine Q2403A Audio Interface Vision 02.00,2002
[8] Q2403A 硬件说明书[M].法国 WAVECOM 公司,2002
[9] WAVECOM AT Commands Interface Guide,法国 WAVECOM 公司.2002
[10] 北京天诚航宇 GSM(GPRS)无线上网 modem 用户使用指南[M].
[11] 李广弟,朱月秀,王秀山.单片机基础[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2001:222~228
[12] 李金岩.8051 单片机数据传输接口扩展技术与应用实例[M].人民邮电出版社,2004:45~68
[13] 严天峰.单片机应用系统设计与仿真调试[M].北京航空航天出版社.2005,15~28
[14] 王幸之.AT89 系列单片机原理与接口技术[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2004:35~80
[15] 吴国经.单片机应用技术[M].中国电力出版社,2004
[16] 王芳.智能化住宅防盗防火报警系统[D].大连理工大学,2003
[17] 彭斌.楼宇自控系统中无线通信的研究与开发[D].长沙:中南大学,2003
[18] 董凯宁.智能报警系统的研究成都[D].四川大学,2003
[19] 余耀东.基于多传感器的信息融合技术的汽车防盗报警系统的研究[D].大连理工大学,2004
[20] 许军峰.联网型智能小区防盗报警系统[D].成都 西南交通大学,2003
[21] 孙照鑫.基于 GSM 的智能车辆定位仪的设计[D].西北工业大学,2004
[22] 丁园园,赵维琴.基于 MCS-51 单片机的自动报警系统[J].仪表技术,2000(2),126~156
[23] 朱林生.一种居民住宅综合报警系统体系结构[J].电子产品世界,2001,(5)
[24] 李广弟.单片机基础[M].北京航空航天大学出版社.2001
[25] 李群芳,肖看.单片机原理、接口及应用[M].清华大学出版社,2005:223~250
[26] 朱林生.一种居民住宅综合报警系统体系结构[J].电子产品世界,2001,(5)
[27] 何立民.I2C 总线应用系统设计[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,1995
[28] The I2C bus concept and specification Philips semicontrollers.1992
[29] 季建华等.智能仪表原理、设计及调试[M].华东理工大学出版社,1997
[30] 高鹏.电路设计与制版[M].人民邮电出版社,2003
[31] Larry T. Vaughn, Client/Server System: A Practical Guide for Systems Professionals, New York: Wiley, 1993
[32] Love day, et al. Artificial Intelligence for Buildings, Applied Energy, V 41 1997
[33] N. Skinner, P. Brennan, An overview of process instrumentation, protective safety interlocks and alarm system at the JET facilities active gas handling system. Fusion Engineering and Design, Volume 69, Issues 1-4, September 2003, Pages 81-86
[34] Flax, Barry M. Intelligent Building. IEEE Communication Magazine’s 29n4 Apr 1997
[35] Application Notes and Development Tools for 89c52 Microcontrollers. Phillips semiconductors.1995
[36] Microcontroller handbook, Atmel Corp.2000
[37] 杨彩虹,王芙蓉,贺德华.GSM 的数据业务和承载能力[J].电讯技术,2002(1):101~105
[38] 徐煜明,韩雁.单片机原理及接口技术[M].电子工业出版社,2006:116~119