医院病房照明情感化设计研究
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摘要
针对目前国内医院照明注重功能、缺乏情感和个性的现状,以研究光营造环境气氛和光影响情感为切入点,提出通过情感化的照明设计,缓解患者焦虑心理、加快身体康复的新设计理念。特别对与患者联系紧密的病房照明环境进行较深入的研究,提出从病房灯具形态仿生、活跃色彩上营造积极向上的照明环境这一新的见解。
论文通过对光的本质、视觉和人对光需求的演变的研究,归纳出医院照明情感化设计的特点,提出重新设计医院照明的设计理念,并通过设计实践-床头灯单元的设计,对该方法的进行了可行性论证。该方法为医院照明和相关照明灯具设计师提供借鉴,以便满足人们对照明情感化的需要。
论文主要分为八章:
第一章通过对医院照明的功能化和情感化进行比较来说明选题的依据和背景;叙述了课题研究的目的和意义、国内外的研究现状及发展动态,对医院照明设计的发展趋势进行展望。
第二章介绍了光的基本概念和视觉特性。
第三章对光需求的演变过程:从低级到高级,从安全需要到情感、生理需要进行了详细的研究。论述了动态照明和环境气氛照明在实际应用中的可行性。
第四章介绍了医院照明发展史。
第五章介绍了照明设计的基本规律。
第六章介绍了产品情感化设计的出现、发展和应用。
第七章是核心内容。对医院照明设计的方法进行详细论述,根据医院内不同场合、不同需求进行深入研究。总结出医院照明情感化设计的原则和方法。
第八章属于实践部分,是对该方法的具体应用。实践部分选择的实例是病房内与患者联系紧密的床头灯单元。以患者为核心,从仿生、色彩、人机界面和配光的角度,提出创新设计方案,验证了照明情感化设计方法的可行性和正确性。
1 Lighting in the most domestic hospitals is more functional and less emotional. This paper is basic on the study of light atmosphere and emotion and brings a new design way - Emotional Lighting to ease anxiety of patients and speed up their recovery. Especially the paper goes further on the research of ward lighting environment, which has close relation to patients and proposes to build a positive lighting environment by bionic design and vivid color decoration.
This paper covers introduction of light and vision principal, light demand development research, features and drivers of Emotional Design on lighting and the basic rules and methods of Emotional Design of hospital lighting. In the paper, a real product in hospital– BHU (Bed Headlight Unit) is designed to testify the feasibility of the rules. In order to meet emotional demand of people, the paper can contribute to designer of hospital lighting and luminaries.
The paper consists of eight chapters:
The first chapter explains the background by comparing functional and emotional design on hospital lighting. It points out the purpose and significance of the topic, describes research level and developments both domestic and abroad and provides a vision of future hospital lighting design. The second chapter introduces basic concept of light and vision.
The third chapter is about the development of human demand for light. Further study ranges from low level to high level and from safe demand to emotional and biological demand. In the chapter, the feasibility of dynamic lighting and ambiance lighting also are studied as practice applications.
The fourth chapter looks back history of hospital lighting.
The fifth chapter summarizes basic rules of lighting design.
The sixth chapter introduces the appearance, development and application of Emotional Design.
The seventh is the core part of all. It explores design methods of hospital lighting according to different demand and occasion and concludes with the basic rules and methods for Emotional Design of hospital lighting.
The eighth chapter is a practice. An innovative solution is tailored for Bed Headlight Unit) of the ward, which concentrates on bionic form, color, interface and lighting distribution of human demand, to testify the feasibility of the rules and methods.
论文通过对光的本质、视觉和人对光需求的演变的研究,归纳出医院照明情感化设计的特点,提出重新设计医院照明的设计理念,并通过设计实践-床头灯单元的设计,对该方法的进行了可行性论证。该方法为医院照明和相关照明灯具设计师提供借鉴,以便满足人们对照明情感化的需要。
论文主要分为八章:
第一章通过对医院照明的功能化和情感化进行比较来说明选题的依据和背景;叙述了课题研究的目的和意义、国内外的研究现状及发展动态,对医院照明设计的发展趋势进行展望。
第二章介绍了光的基本概念和视觉特性。
第三章对光需求的演变过程:从低级到高级,从安全需要到情感、生理需要进行了详细的研究。论述了动态照明和环境气氛照明在实际应用中的可行性。
第四章介绍了医院照明发展史。
第五章介绍了照明设计的基本规律。
第六章介绍了产品情感化设计的出现、发展和应用。
第七章是核心内容。对医院照明设计的方法进行详细论述,根据医院内不同场合、不同需求进行深入研究。总结出医院照明情感化设计的原则和方法。
第八章属于实践部分,是对该方法的具体应用。实践部分选择的实例是病房内与患者联系紧密的床头灯单元。以患者为核心,从仿生、色彩、人机界面和配光的角度,提出创新设计方案,验证了照明情感化设计方法的可行性和正确性。
1 Lighting in the most domestic hospitals is more functional and less emotional. This paper is basic on the study of light atmosphere and emotion and brings a new design way - Emotional Lighting to ease anxiety of patients and speed up their recovery. Especially the paper goes further on the research of ward lighting environment, which has close relation to patients and proposes to build a positive lighting environment by bionic design and vivid color decoration.
This paper covers introduction of light and vision principal, light demand development research, features and drivers of Emotional Design on lighting and the basic rules and methods of Emotional Design of hospital lighting. In the paper, a real product in hospital– BHU (Bed Headlight Unit) is designed to testify the feasibility of the rules. In order to meet emotional demand of people, the paper can contribute to designer of hospital lighting and luminaries.
The paper consists of eight chapters:
The first chapter explains the background by comparing functional and emotional design on hospital lighting. It points out the purpose and significance of the topic, describes research level and developments both domestic and abroad and provides a vision of future hospital lighting design. The second chapter introduces basic concept of light and vision.
The third chapter is about the development of human demand for light. Further study ranges from low level to high level and from safe demand to emotional and biological demand. In the chapter, the feasibility of dynamic lighting and ambiance lighting also are studied as practice applications.
The fourth chapter looks back history of hospital lighting.
The fifth chapter summarizes basic rules of lighting design.
The sixth chapter introduces the appearance, development and application of Emotional Design.
The seventh is the core part of all. It explores design methods of hospital lighting according to different demand and occasion and concludes with the basic rules and methods for Emotional Design of hospital lighting.
The eighth chapter is a practice. An innovative solution is tailored for Bed Headlight Unit) of the ward, which concentrates on bionic form, color, interface and lighting distribution of human demand, to testify the feasibility of the rules and methods.
引文
[1] 飞利浦照明网站 www.lighting.philips.com
[2] 周太明等,《电气照明设计》,上海,复旦大学出版社,2001 年
[3] 余丽华、朱桐城,《电气照明》,上海,同济大学出版社,1999年
[4] Donald A. Norman 著, 付秋芳、程进三译《情感化设计》,北京, 电子工业出版社,2005 年
[5] 陈大华,《医院照明的设计和应用》,照明工程学报,2000 年 12 月, 第 11 卷,第 4 期,P44~P48
[6] 刘炜、杨春宇、陈仲林,《影响人体生物节律的褪黑素与住宅光环境 设计》,照明工程学报,2002 年 9 月,第 13 卷,第 3 期,P46~P50
[7] 杨铭、郝允祥,《日光和人工光对人的每日及季节变换的影响研究进展 概况》,2000 年 12 月,第 11 卷,第 4 期,P53~P55
[8] Laura Bayliss 著,王其译,《医院环境的照明设计》,中国照明电器, 2006 年第 4 期,P29~P33
[9] 周太明,《光的生物功能和动感照明》,中国照明电器,2005 年 第 10 期,P7~P8
[10] 陈学文,《建筑室内光环境与空间性格》,照明工程学报,2006 年 3 月,第 17卷,第 1期,P29~P32
[11] 胡涓涓、汤浩《形态语义在灯具设计中的探索与应用》,家具与室内装 饰,2005 年 11 月
[2] 周太明等,《电气照明设计》,上海,复旦大学出版社,2001 年
[3] 余丽华、朱桐城,《电气照明》,上海,同济大学出版社,1999年
[4] Donald A. Norman 著, 付秋芳、程进三译《情感化设计》,北京, 电子工业出版社,2005 年
[5] 陈大华,《医院照明的设计和应用》,照明工程学报,2000 年 12 月, 第 11 卷,第 4 期,P44~P48
[6] 刘炜、杨春宇、陈仲林,《影响人体生物节律的褪黑素与住宅光环境 设计》,照明工程学报,2002 年 9 月,第 13 卷,第 3 期,P46~P50
[7] 杨铭、郝允祥,《日光和人工光对人的每日及季节变换的影响研究进展 概况》,2000 年 12 月,第 11 卷,第 4 期,P53~P55
[8] Laura Bayliss 著,王其译,《医院环境的照明设计》,中国照明电器, 2006 年第 4 期,P29~P33
[9] 周太明,《光的生物功能和动感照明》,中国照明电器,2005 年 第 10 期,P7~P8
[10] 陈学文,《建筑室内光环境与空间性格》,照明工程学报,2006 年 3 月,第 17卷,第 1期,P29~P32
[11] 胡涓涓、汤浩《形态语义在灯具设计中的探索与应用》,家具与室内装 饰,2005 年 11 月