基于用户照片和神经网络的三维个性化人体建模方法研究
|
摘要
服装个性化定制成为服装设计和制造的重要研究方向之一。三维人体建模是三维服装CAD系统的基础,决定了服装设计的质量和用户的满意度。三维人体建模得到的人体模型能否真正反映实际人体尺寸和外形取决于建模原理和实现方法。因此,对个性化人体建模方法进行分析和研究对推动服装个性化定制的发展有重要理论和应用意义。
本文在分析国内外三维人体建模方法现状的基础上,提出面向服装设计的基于用户照片和神经网络的三维个性化人体建模方法。通过基于图像的人体特征区域和特征参数提取得到人体尺寸信息(尺寸、轮廓点和轮廓线);通过基于神经网络的三维人体特征曲线生成得到人体三维截面信息;以三维人体库中搜索的相似三维人体为体形信息载体,通过特征尺寸、曲线驱动相似三维人体变形,融合分治所得信息,快速生成三维个性人体。
提出基于图像的二维人体特征区域和特征参数提取方法。通过图像预处理,利用差分法得到用户照片的二值化图像;以从用户照片图像识别出的特征点为参考,对用户照片图像的进行分割,实现人体特征区域的精确定位,为三维相似人体搜索提供依据;提出参照模型法特征尺寸计算方法,实现从图像像素中较高精度的特征参数提取。利用实际采集的图像得到人体特征参数,验证了所提方法快速可靠,为人体特征曲线的生成和三维个性化人体模型的建立提供二维尺寸信息。
提出基于神经网络的三维人体特征曲线生成方法。阐述了训练样本数据的获取和神经网络三维人体曲线建模原理,给出了具体的神经网络结构模型。利用三维扫描人体数据得到胸部、颈部、腰部和臀部等特征截面的训练样本,通过训练确立人体特征部位的神经网络权值参数和特征曲线模型,弥补了从用户照片不能直接获取人体三维截面信息的不足。输入用户截面的宽度、厚度和围长等二维尺寸信息,可直接得到用户的三维截面的特征曲线,克服了以往通过曲线拟合方法需要大量三维测点信息的缺陷。
提出基于扫描人体库的多层信息匹配相似人体搜索和曲面重建方法。以用户照片中识别的特征点、特征尺寸、轮廓线为信息输入,将三维相似人体搜索分为尺寸层、特征点层和轮廓线层三重筛选匹配过程,进而在三维扫描人体库中搜索到相似人体;利用曲面重建原理,对相似人体运用切片和分片技术进行表面重建,并进行光滑处理,得到具有光滑表面的三维标准人体。
提出基于特征尺寸和特征曲线的混合驱动人体变形方法。利用从用户照片提取的特征尺寸和神经网络特征曲线生成模型获取的三维特征截面曲线信息,融合三维标准人体,混合驱动人体变形得到个性化三维人体模型。与前文基于图像的人体特征参数获取、神经网络特征曲线生成、三维相似人体的搜索和重建一起构成了个性化人体生成的完整体系。
最后以本文的研究成果为技术基础,开发出个性化人体模型生成模块,并应用于三维服装设计系统LooksTailorX。本文给出了从照片中提取用户人体轮廓和特征参数、用户人体特征曲线生成、三维扫描人体模型重建、混合驱动人体变形和个性化人体生成等的实例。
With the rapid popularization of the computer and network technology, MTM (Made to Measure) has become an important research direction for garment design. 3D (three-dimensional) human body modeling has an important role in MTM, and is the basis for 3D garment CAD system. If a 3D mannequin can truly reflect actual human size and shape depends on the modeling methods. Therefore, to stady and find new methods of modeling has important theoretical and applied significance.
Based on current research status of human body modeling, this paper presents a method of 3D human personalized body modeling based on photo and neural network. 2D (two-dimensional) size information of human body is got by extraction of feature region and parameters based on user image. 3D cross-section information is got by generation of feature curve of human body based on neural network. 3D standard mannequins are generated by search for similar body from scanned human body database and by human surface reconstruction. Personalized mannequins are got through human deformation driven by feature size and curve of human body.
A 2D human body feature region and feature parameters extraction method based on user image is proposed. On the basis of binary images of the user photo got through image pre-processing, a method of how to distinguish each feature region of the human body is given. This provides a basis for contour matching user body and similar body. According to the modeling method and the reference method, the way to recognize feature points and calculate feature sizes of human body deducted from image pixel is introduced. This method provides 2D size information for the generation of feature curve and 3D human body modeling.
A general method for human body feature curves automatically generating based on neural network is proposed. The technique of training sample data acquisition and the model of neural network are given. By making use of real human body data, the training samples of the neck curve, bust curve, waist curve and hip curve are obtained. The weight and the feature curve of the neck, bust, waist and hip can be got respectively after training. It makes up the defect that 3D cross-section information can not be got from user photo. The error analysis is done and the results show that the method can approach user human body feature curve. Only with the thickness, size of girth, and other 2D information, cross-section information of the curve can be obtained.
A method for searching for similar body from scanned human body database and human surface reconstruction is proposed. Firstly, scanned human body database is established, then making use of size, feature point and contour triple match, similar body best matched user body is searched for from scanned human body database, finally, according to the human surface reconstruction technique, a 3D standard mannequin is generated.
A human body deformation method driven by feature size and curve is also proposed. According to size information obtained from user photo and cross-section information got from human body feature curve, 3D standard mannequin is deformed to personalized mannequin driven by feature size and curve. The above research constitutes a complete system for personalized human body modeling.
A 3D personalized human body modeling module has been developed by exploiting the algorithms presented in this thesis and has been integrated into a garment design system named LookStailorX(LSX). Using the LSX, many examples including the technique for feature parameters extraction, human body feature curve generation, scanned body reconstruction, body deformation, combination drive, and personalized human body modeling are given.
本文在分析国内外三维人体建模方法现状的基础上,提出面向服装设计的基于用户照片和神经网络的三维个性化人体建模方法。通过基于图像的人体特征区域和特征参数提取得到人体尺寸信息(尺寸、轮廓点和轮廓线);通过基于神经网络的三维人体特征曲线生成得到人体三维截面信息;以三维人体库中搜索的相似三维人体为体形信息载体,通过特征尺寸、曲线驱动相似三维人体变形,融合分治所得信息,快速生成三维个性人体。
提出基于图像的二维人体特征区域和特征参数提取方法。通过图像预处理,利用差分法得到用户照片的二值化图像;以从用户照片图像识别出的特征点为参考,对用户照片图像的进行分割,实现人体特征区域的精确定位,为三维相似人体搜索提供依据;提出参照模型法特征尺寸计算方法,实现从图像像素中较高精度的特征参数提取。利用实际采集的图像得到人体特征参数,验证了所提方法快速可靠,为人体特征曲线的生成和三维个性化人体模型的建立提供二维尺寸信息。
提出基于神经网络的三维人体特征曲线生成方法。阐述了训练样本数据的获取和神经网络三维人体曲线建模原理,给出了具体的神经网络结构模型。利用三维扫描人体数据得到胸部、颈部、腰部和臀部等特征截面的训练样本,通过训练确立人体特征部位的神经网络权值参数和特征曲线模型,弥补了从用户照片不能直接获取人体三维截面信息的不足。输入用户截面的宽度、厚度和围长等二维尺寸信息,可直接得到用户的三维截面的特征曲线,克服了以往通过曲线拟合方法需要大量三维测点信息的缺陷。
提出基于扫描人体库的多层信息匹配相似人体搜索和曲面重建方法。以用户照片中识别的特征点、特征尺寸、轮廓线为信息输入,将三维相似人体搜索分为尺寸层、特征点层和轮廓线层三重筛选匹配过程,进而在三维扫描人体库中搜索到相似人体;利用曲面重建原理,对相似人体运用切片和分片技术进行表面重建,并进行光滑处理,得到具有光滑表面的三维标准人体。
提出基于特征尺寸和特征曲线的混合驱动人体变形方法。利用从用户照片提取的特征尺寸和神经网络特征曲线生成模型获取的三维特征截面曲线信息,融合三维标准人体,混合驱动人体变形得到个性化三维人体模型。与前文基于图像的人体特征参数获取、神经网络特征曲线生成、三维相似人体的搜索和重建一起构成了个性化人体生成的完整体系。
最后以本文的研究成果为技术基础,开发出个性化人体模型生成模块,并应用于三维服装设计系统LooksTailorX。本文给出了从照片中提取用户人体轮廓和特征参数、用户人体特征曲线生成、三维扫描人体模型重建、混合驱动人体变形和个性化人体生成等的实例。
With the rapid popularization of the computer and network technology, MTM (Made to Measure) has become an important research direction for garment design. 3D (three-dimensional) human body modeling has an important role in MTM, and is the basis for 3D garment CAD system. If a 3D mannequin can truly reflect actual human size and shape depends on the modeling methods. Therefore, to stady and find new methods of modeling has important theoretical and applied significance.
Based on current research status of human body modeling, this paper presents a method of 3D human personalized body modeling based on photo and neural network. 2D (two-dimensional) size information of human body is got by extraction of feature region and parameters based on user image. 3D cross-section information is got by generation of feature curve of human body based on neural network. 3D standard mannequins are generated by search for similar body from scanned human body database and by human surface reconstruction. Personalized mannequins are got through human deformation driven by feature size and curve of human body.
A 2D human body feature region and feature parameters extraction method based on user image is proposed. On the basis of binary images of the user photo got through image pre-processing, a method of how to distinguish each feature region of the human body is given. This provides a basis for contour matching user body and similar body. According to the modeling method and the reference method, the way to recognize feature points and calculate feature sizes of human body deducted from image pixel is introduced. This method provides 2D size information for the generation of feature curve and 3D human body modeling.
A general method for human body feature curves automatically generating based on neural network is proposed. The technique of training sample data acquisition and the model of neural network are given. By making use of real human body data, the training samples of the neck curve, bust curve, waist curve and hip curve are obtained. The weight and the feature curve of the neck, bust, waist and hip can be got respectively after training. It makes up the defect that 3D cross-section information can not be got from user photo. The error analysis is done and the results show that the method can approach user human body feature curve. Only with the thickness, size of girth, and other 2D information, cross-section information of the curve can be obtained.
A method for searching for similar body from scanned human body database and human surface reconstruction is proposed. Firstly, scanned human body database is established, then making use of size, feature point and contour triple match, similar body best matched user body is searched for from scanned human body database, finally, according to the human surface reconstruction technique, a 3D standard mannequin is generated.
A human body deformation method driven by feature size and curve is also proposed. According to size information obtained from user photo and cross-section information got from human body feature curve, 3D standard mannequin is deformed to personalized mannequin driven by feature size and curve. The above research constitutes a complete system for personalized human body modeling.
A 3D personalized human body modeling module has been developed by exploiting the algorithms presented in this thesis and has been integrated into a garment design system named LookStailorX(LSX). Using the LSX, many examples including the technique for feature parameters extraction, human body feature curve generation, scanned body reconstruction, body deformation, combination drive, and personalized human body modeling are given.
引文
[1].Paouri A.,Thalmann N.M.,Thalmann D..Creating Realistic Three-Dimensional Human Shape Characters for Computer-Generated Films[C].Computer Animation'91.Heidelberg:Springer Verlag,1991,89-99.
[2].Thalmann N.K.,Miinh H.T.,De Angelis M.,et al.Design Transformation and Animation of Human Faces[J].Visual Computer,1989(5):32-39.
[3].Biman Das,Aruit K.Sengupta.Computer aided human modeling programs for work station design[J].Ergonomics,1995(9):1958-1972.
[4].D.E.Breen.Computer graphics in textiles and apparel modeling[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,1996,16(5):26-27.
[5].H.Okabe,H.Imaoka,et al.Three dimensional apparel CAD system[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(2):105-110.
[6].Kayis B.,Iskander PA.Three-dimensional human model for the IBM/CATIA system[J].Applied Ergonomics,1994(6):395-397.
[7].W.Tiller..Knot-removal algorithms for NURBS curves and surfaces[J].ComputerAided Design,1992,24(8):445-449.
[8].孙卫红,耿兆丰.用NURBS曲面快速构造人台[J].中国纺织大学学报,1995,21(4):49-54.
[9].樊劲.基于物理的建模研究以及在服装CAD中的应用[D].武汉:华中理工大学,1997.
[10].刘雁,耿兆丰.三维人体及服装建模方法分析与实现[J].计算机应用与软件,2004,21(10):47-48.
[11].胡敏,李勇,张新民.基于特征的三维人体建模[J].天津工业大学学报,2002,21(5):80-82.
[12].李辉,丁其湄.以网格边界线为连续条件三维人体重构的实现[J].北京服装学院学报,2002,22(1):49-54.
[13].付世波,袁修干.基于B样条曲面的人体模型的建立[J].计算机学报,1998,21(12):1131-1135.
[14].Zoran Popovic.Editing Dynamic Properties of Captured Human Motion[C].Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation,2000.
[15].Luciana Porcher Nedel,Daniel Thalmann.Anatomic modeling of deformable human bodies[J].The Visual Computer,2000,16:306-321.
[16].胡敏,李勇,张新民.三维人体建模综述[J].焦作工学院学报,2001,20(3):233-236.
[17].孙家广.计算机辅助几何造型技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1990.
[18].胡瑞安.计算机辅助几何设计[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1987.
[19].Ma Weiyin,Kruth J.P..Parametrization of randomly measured points for least squares fitting of B-spline curves and surface[J].Computer Aided Design,1995,27(9):663-675.
[20].Chiyokura H.,Kimra F..Design of solids with free-form surface[J].Computer Graphics,1983,17(3):289-298.
[21].J.M.Snyder,A.H.Barr.Ray Tracing Complex Models containing Surface Tessellation[J].Computer Graphics,1987,21(4):119-128.
[22].毛恩荣、林建、周一鸣.用于机械系统人机界面匹配研究的人体模型[J].农业机械学报,1998,(3):1-4.
[23].Nadia Magnenat-Thaimann,Hyewon Seo,Frederic Cordier.Automatic Modeling of Human and Body Clothing[J].Comput.Sci.& Tech.,2004,19(5):529-537.
[24].Nadia Magnenat-Thaimann,Hyewon Seo,Data-Driven Approach to Digital Human Modeling[C].Proceedings of 3DPVT'04.
[25].Lu J.P..Surface reflection and shape from images using a collinear light source[D].Greater Vancouver,Canada,University of British Columbia,1997.
[26].Hilton A.,Beresford D.,Gentils T.,et al.Whole-body modeling of people from multi-view images to populate virtual worlds[J].Visual Computer,2000,16(7):411-36.
[27].Lee W.,Gu J.,Magnenat-Thalmann N..Generating animatable three-dimensional virtual humans from photographs[J].Comput.Graph Forum,2000,19(3):1-10.
[28].Wang C.C.L.,Yu Wang,Terry K K Chang,et al.Virtual human modeling from photographs for garment industry[J].Computer-Aided Design,2003,35:577-589.
[29].Yong-You Ma,Hui Zhang,Shou-Wei Jiang.Realistic Modeling and Animation of Human Body Based on Scanned Data[J].Comput.Sci.& Technol,2004,19(4):529-537.
[30].Horvath Ⅰ.,Zhang B.,Moes CCM,Molenbroek.Status of digital human body modeling from the aspect of information inclusion[C].In S Szykman & P Bliznakoy(Eds.),Proceedings of IDETC/CIE 2005:1-16.New York:ASME.
[31].Su ZX,Zhou XJ,Liu XP,et al.Feature sizing modeling for parametric human body[C].Advances In Applied And Computational Mathematics:193-201,2006.
[32].http://www.photogrammetry.ethz.ch/research/3Dmodels/human.html
[33].沈军行,孙守迁,黄琦,等.基于shape from silhouette方法的虚拟人体构造[J].中国图像图形学报.2002,7(10):1089-1093.
[34].Pargas R.P.,Staples N.J.,Davis J.S..Automatic Measurement Extraction for Apparel from a Three-Dimensional Body Scan[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,1997,28(2):157-172.
[35].Joseph H.Nurre.Locating Landmarks on Human Body Scan Data[C].International Conference of Recent Advances 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling,1997,289-295,IEEE NJ USA.
[36].Dekker L.,Khan S.,West E.,et al.Models for Understanding the 3D Human Body form[J].Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Model-Based 3D Image Analysis,1998,65-74.
[37].吴中海,谭孟恩,何志均.人体三维特征计算的研究与实现[J].计算机研究与发展,1997,34(12):921-925.
[38].F.Cordier,H.Seo,N.Magnenat Thalmann.Made-to-Measure Technologies for Online Clothing Store[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,2003,23(1):38-48.
[39].李惠敏,方建安,陈家训.Matlab和Web应用相结合及其在eMTM在线系统中的应用[J].计算机仿真,2005,22(5):56-59.
[40].Ioannis Douros,George Kartsounis,Philil Treleaven.BodyXML:A XML BASED HIGH-LEVEL REPRESENTATION FRAMEWORK OF HUMAN BODIE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BODY MODELLING APPLICATIONS.http://cs.ucl,ac.uk/stuff/Ioannis
[41].李敏,唐晓中.电子化服装量身定制研究[J].纺织科技进展,2007,(2):97-98.
[42].Luciana Porcher Nedel,Daniel Thalmann.Anatomic modeling of deformable human bodies[J].The Visual Computer,2000,(16):306-321.
[43].吕科,康宝生,周明全.用遗传算法生成NURBS曲线的等距线[J].计算机工程与设计,2001,22(5):67-70.
[44].秦可,庄越挺,吴飞.服装CAD中三维人体模型的参数化研究[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(7):918-922.
[45].曾芬芳,景旭文.智能制造概念[M].北京:清华出版社,2001:87-88.
[46].高曙明.自动特征识别技术综述[J].计算机学报,1998,21(8):281-288.
[47].Kyprianou L.K..Shape classification in computer aided design[D].Kings College,University of Cambridge,UK,1980.
[48].Smith S.M..Feature based image sequence understanding[D].Oxford,UK:Oxford University,1992.
[49].Harris C.G.,Stephens M..A combined comer and edge detector[C].Proceedings of the 4~(th) A Ivey Vision Conference.Manchester,1988,147-151.
[50].Beus H.L.,Tiu S.S.H..An improved comer detection algorithm based onchaincoded plane curves[J].Pattern Recognition,1997,20(6):271-276.
[51].王付新,黄毓瑜,孟偲,等.三维重建中特征点提取算法的研究与实现[J].工程图学学报,2007,3:91-96.
[52].Gouet V.,Montesinos P.,Deriche R.,et al.Evaluation de deteeteursdepoints dint'eret pour la couleur inreconnaissance desformeset[J].Intelligence Artificielle,Paris,France,2000,11:257-266.
[53].谢东海,詹总谦,江万寿.改进Harris算子用于点特征的精确定位[J].测绘信息与工程,2003,(2):22-23.
[54].Henderson M.R..Extraction of feature information from three dimensional CAD data[D].Purdue University,West Lafayette,USA,1984.
[55].Shah J.J.,Mantyla,Nau D..Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing[C].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1994.
[56].Joshi S.,Chang T.C..Graph-based heuristics for recognition of machined features from a 3D solid model[J].Computer-Aided Design,1988,20(2):58-66.
[57].Staley S.M..Using syntactic pattern recognition to extract feature information from a solid geometric data base[J].Comput Mech Eng,1983,2(2):61-66.
[58].Marefat M.,Kashyap R.L..Geometric reasoning for recognition of three-dimensional object features[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1990,12(10):949-965.
[59].Vandenbrande J.H.,Requicha A.A.G..Spatial reasoning for the automatic recognition of machinable features in solid models[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1993,15(12):1269-1285.
[60].Gao S.M.,Shah J.J..Automatic.recognition of interacting,machining features based on minimal condition sub-graph.Proc ASME Computers in Engineering,Sacramento,1997,31-42.
[61].Woo T.C..Feature extraction by volume decomposition.Proc CAD/CAM Technology in Mechanical Engineering,MIT,Cambridge,1982,76-94.
[62].Kim Y.S..Volumetric feature recognition using convex decomposition.Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing,Elsevier/North Holland,1994,39-63.
[63].Armstrong G.T..A study of automatic generation of non-invasive N.C.machine paths from geometric model[D].University of Leeds,Leeds,U K,1982.
[64].Sakurai H..Volume decomposition and feature recognition,part Ⅰ:polyhedral objects[J].Computer-Aided Design,1995,27(11):833-843.
[65].Sakurai H.,Dave P..Volume decomposition and feature recognition,part Ⅱ:curved objects[J].Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(6-7):519-537.
[66].徐文鹏.基于人体特征的服装CAD参数化技术研究与应用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[67].李儒勋,张洪伟.基于BP的CRM系统销售预测的数据挖掘[J].计算机应用研究,2004,(11):100-104.
[68].Simon Haykin.神经网络原理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[69].Warren McCulloch,Walter Pitts.A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity.Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics[J],1943,(5),115-133.
[70].Hebb D.O..The Organization of Behavior[M].New York:Wiley,1949.
[71].Hopfield J.J..Neurons with graded respone have collective computational properties like those of twostate neurons[J].Proc,Natl,Acd.Sci,1984,(81):3088-3092.
[72].Hopfield J.J.,Tank D.W..Computing with Neural Circuits:A Model[J].Science,1986,(233):625-633.
[73].Bresenham J.E..Algorithms for computer control of a digital plotter[J].IBM systems Journal,1965,14(1):25-30.
[74].唐荣锡等.计算机图形学教程[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[75].金廷赞.计算机图形学[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1988,2.
[76].程锦,陆国栋,谭建荣.一个基于直线特性的直线生成集成算法[J].中国图象图形学报,2001,4(6(A)):392-395.
[77].屠晓明等.直线Bresenham生成算法的三维推广[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(9):779-782.
[78].邓卫燕,陆国栋,陈龙.基于直线特性和投影原理的三维直线生产算法[J].浙江大学学报,2007,41(4):626-629.
[79].Versprille K.J.Computer-Aided Design Applications of the Rational B-Spline Approximation Form[D],Syracuse University,1974.
[80].Carignan,Michel,Ying Yang,Nadia Magnenat,et al,Dressing animated synthetic actors with complex deformable clothes[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(7):99-104.
[81].许增朴.三维人体尺寸自动检测方法的研究--用于服装制造业[J].天津轻工业学院学报,1993,(增刊):1-6.
[82].姜安,许增朴,于德敏,王永强.人体胸围尺寸的拟合方法[J].天津工业大学学报,2002,21(5):85-88.
[83].邓卫燕,陆国栋,耿玉磊,王进.基于神经网络的三维人体建模方法[J].上海交通大学学报,2008,42(10):25-29.
[84].Tiller W..Rational B-spline for Curves and Surfaces Representation[J],IEEE CG&A,September,1983,61-69.
[85].Shar S.,Palmieri F.Meka.A Fast,Local Algorithm for Training Feed Forward Neural Networks[C],Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks,New York,1990,41-46.
[86].Lu Guodong,Deng Weiyan.Human Body Feature Curve Generating Method Based on Neural Network for 3D Human Body Modelling[C].2008 Congress on Image and Signal Processing,CISP,2008,758-762.
[87].史忠科.神经网络控制理论[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,1997.
[88].Rumelhart D.E.,Hinton G.E.,Williams R.J..Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation[C].Volume 1,Cambridge,MA:MIT Press 1986,318-362.
[89].Shar S.,Palmieri F.,Datum M.Optimal Filtering Algorithms for Fast Learning in Feed Forward Neural Networks[J].Neural Networks,1992,5(5):779-787.
[90].Sederberg T.W.,Parry S.R..Free-form deformation of solid geometric models[J].Computer Graphics,1986,20(4):151-160.
[91].Coquillart S..Extended free-form deformation:A sculpturing tool for 3Dgeometric modeling[J].Computer Graphics,1990,24(4):187-196.
[92].Kalra P..,Mangili A.,Thalmann N.M.,Thalmann D.Simulation of facial muscle actors based on rational free-form deformation[J].EUROGRAPHICS'92,Computer Graphics Forum,1992,2(3):59-69.
[93].Hsu W.M.,Hughes J.F.,Kaufman H.Direct Manipulation of free-form deformation[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(4):177-184.
[94].Lamousin H.J.,Waggenspack W.N.NURBS-Based free-form deformations[J].IEEE computer Graphics and Application,1994,14(6):59-65.
[95].MacCracken R.,Joy K.I..Free-Form Deformations with Lattices of Arbitrary Topology.Computer Graphics Proceedings,Annual Conference Series,ACM SIGGRAPH,New Orleans,August,1996:181-189.
[96].Hamann,B.A data reduction scheme for triangulated surface.Computer Aided Geometric Design,1994,11(2):197-214.
[97].王立涛,贾明.能量法曲面光顺技术研究与探索.辽宁工程技术大学学报[J],2003,22(1):110-112.
[98].Schroder,W.,Zarge,J.,Lorensen,W.Decimation of triangle meshes[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(2):65-70.
[99].S Paquette.3D scanning in apparel design and Human engineering[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,1996,16(5):11-15.
[100].王国瑾,汪国昭,郑建民.计算机辅助几何设计[M].高等教育出版社,施普林格出版社,2001.
[101].朱心雄,吴瑞祥.B样条曲线曲面的原理和应用[M].北京航空学院,1980.
[102].朱心雄等.自由曲线曲面造型技术[M].科学出版社,2000.
[103].关履泰,黎罗罗,罗笑南.计算机辅助几何图形设计[M].高等教育出版社,SPRINGER,1999.
[104].梁锡坤.B样条曲线曲面理论及其应用研究[D].合肥工业大学,2003.
[105].F.Azuola,N.Ⅰ.Badler,P.Ho,et al.Building anthropometry-based virtual human models[C],in:Proc.IMAGE Ⅶ Conf.,Tuscon,AZ,June,1994.
[106].甘应进,陈东生.非接触式三维人体计测现状[J].纺织学报,2005,(6):145-146.
[107].Crawford F.J..Electro-optical sensor overview[M].IEEE AES system magazine,1998,(10):17-24.
[108].王媚.三维人体建模与变形技术在服装CAD中的研究及应用[D].浙江大学,2006.
[109].Hoffmann C.M.,Geometric and solid modeling:an introduction[M].Morgan Kaufmann,San Mateo,California,1989.
[110].Ostu N..A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram[J].IEEE Trans Systems Man Cybernetic,1978,(8):62-65.
[111].Bernsen J..Dynamic thresholding of gray-level images[C].Proc of 8th Intel Conf on Part Recon,Paris,France:IEEE Computer Society Press,1986:1251-1255.
[112].杨枝灵,王开等.Visual C++数字图像获取处理及实践应用[M].人民邮电出版社,2003.
[113].李长胜,刘刚.线性插值算法研究[J].机床与液压,2002,1:107-108.
[114].陈宏希.基于边缘保持平滑滤波的canny算子边缘检测[J].兰州交通大学学报,2006.
[115].Wang C.C.L.,Chang T.,Yuen M..From laser-scanned data to feature human model:a system based on fuzzy logic concept[J].Computer-Aided Design,2003,35:241-253.
[116].Wang C.C.L..Parameterization and parametric design of mannequins[J].Computer Aided Design,2005,37(1):83-98.
[117].Farin G..Curves and Surfaces for Computer Aided Geometric Design[M].London: Academic Press(4st Edition),1997.
[118].Cohen E.,Riesenfeld R.F.,Elber G..Geometric Modeling with Splines:An Introduction[M].AK Peters Ltd Press,2001.
[119].Goodman T.N.T.,Undworth K..Manipulating shape and producing geometrc continuity in β-spline curves[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Application,1986,6:50-65.
[120].Comninos P..An interpolating piecewise bicubic surface with shape parameters[J].Comput Graph.2001,25:463-481.
[121].Heller B.W.,Veltink P.H.,Rijkhoff N.J.M.,et al.Reconstructing muscle activation during normal walking:a comparison of symbolic and connectionist machine learning techniques[J].Biological Cybernetics,1993,69:327-335.
[122].Sepulveda F.,Wells D.M.,Vaughan C.L..A neural network representation of electromyography and joint dynamics in human gait[J].Journal of Biomechanics,1993,26(2):101-109.
[123].Prentice S.D.,Patla A.E.,Stacey D.A..Simple artificial neural network models can generate basic muscle activity patterns for human locomotion at different speeds[J].Experimental Brain Research,1998,123:474-480.
[124].贾财潮,谭玉山,于洵等,一种用人工神经网络重建自由曲面的方法[J].中国机械工程,1998,9(9):42-45.
[125].李刚,高政.人脸自动识别方法综述[J].计算机应用研究,2003,8:4-9.
[126].Intrator N.,et al.Face Recognition by Supervised/Unsupervised Hybrid Network[J].Pattern Recognition Letters,1996,17(1):67-76.
[127].Lawrence S.,Giles C.L.,Tsoi A.C.,et al.Face Recognition:A Convolutional Neural Network Approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks,1997,8(1):98-131.
[128].Lin S.H.,Kung S.Y.,Lin L.J..Face Recognition/Detection by Probabilistic Decision-based Nerual Network[J].IEEE Transactionson Neural Networks,1997,8(1):114-132.
[129].胡觉亮,董建明,何瑛等.基于人工神经网络的服装结构设计[J].纺织学报,2006,27(2):49-52.
[130].丛芳,赵野军.基于神经网络的服装制板系统[J].纺织学报,2008,29(1),129-132.
[131].华宏星,陈小琳,石银明.运用神经网络识别复合材料的刚度[J].复合材料学报,2000,17(1):108-110.
[132].Pei Wenchen.Classifying textile faults with a back-propa gation neutral networking using power spectra[J].Textile Research Journal,1998,68(2):121-126.
[133].Vangheluwe L..Assessment of set marks by means of neural nets[J].Textile Research Journal,1993,63(40):244-246.
[134].Alec Sirikasemlert.Using neutral networks to analyze pilling degree of fabrics[J].International Technical Symposium,1998,60(5):5-10.
[135].Warren J.Jasper.Using neural networks and NIR spectro photometer to identify fibers[J].Textile Research Journal,1994,64(8):444-448.
[136].张澜,朱光尧.人工神经网络技术在服装上的应用[J].山东纺织科技,2003,2:32-34.
[137].Paquette S.3D scanning in apparel design and Human engineering[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,1996,16(5):11-15.
[138].Cyberware.Whole Body X 3D Scanner[OL].http://www.cyberware.com/,2008.4.
[139].Hamamatsu.Bodyline Scanner[OL].http://jp.hamamatsu.com/,2008.4.
[140].许增朴,于德敏.准三维机器视觉快捷制衣量体系统的研究.[J]天津纺织工学院学报,2000,19(5):62-65.
[141].李士勇.模糊控制·神经控制和智能控制论[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1998.
[2].Thalmann N.K.,Miinh H.T.,De Angelis M.,et al.Design Transformation and Animation of Human Faces[J].Visual Computer,1989(5):32-39.
[3].Biman Das,Aruit K.Sengupta.Computer aided human modeling programs for work station design[J].Ergonomics,1995(9):1958-1972.
[4].D.E.Breen.Computer graphics in textiles and apparel modeling[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,1996,16(5):26-27.
[5].H.Okabe,H.Imaoka,et al.Three dimensional apparel CAD system[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(2):105-110.
[6].Kayis B.,Iskander PA.Three-dimensional human model for the IBM/CATIA system[J].Applied Ergonomics,1994(6):395-397.
[7].W.Tiller..Knot-removal algorithms for NURBS curves and surfaces[J].ComputerAided Design,1992,24(8):445-449.
[8].孙卫红,耿兆丰.用NURBS曲面快速构造人台[J].中国纺织大学学报,1995,21(4):49-54.
[9].樊劲.基于物理的建模研究以及在服装CAD中的应用[D].武汉:华中理工大学,1997.
[10].刘雁,耿兆丰.三维人体及服装建模方法分析与实现[J].计算机应用与软件,2004,21(10):47-48.
[11].胡敏,李勇,张新民.基于特征的三维人体建模[J].天津工业大学学报,2002,21(5):80-82.
[12].李辉,丁其湄.以网格边界线为连续条件三维人体重构的实现[J].北京服装学院学报,2002,22(1):49-54.
[13].付世波,袁修干.基于B样条曲面的人体模型的建立[J].计算机学报,1998,21(12):1131-1135.
[14].Zoran Popovic.Editing Dynamic Properties of Captured Human Motion[C].Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation,2000.
[15].Luciana Porcher Nedel,Daniel Thalmann.Anatomic modeling of deformable human bodies[J].The Visual Computer,2000,16:306-321.
[16].胡敏,李勇,张新民.三维人体建模综述[J].焦作工学院学报,2001,20(3):233-236.
[17].孙家广.计算机辅助几何造型技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1990.
[18].胡瑞安.计算机辅助几何设计[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1987.
[19].Ma Weiyin,Kruth J.P..Parametrization of randomly measured points for least squares fitting of B-spline curves and surface[J].Computer Aided Design,1995,27(9):663-675.
[20].Chiyokura H.,Kimra F..Design of solids with free-form surface[J].Computer Graphics,1983,17(3):289-298.
[21].J.M.Snyder,A.H.Barr.Ray Tracing Complex Models containing Surface Tessellation[J].Computer Graphics,1987,21(4):119-128.
[22].毛恩荣、林建、周一鸣.用于机械系统人机界面匹配研究的人体模型[J].农业机械学报,1998,(3):1-4.
[23].Nadia Magnenat-Thaimann,Hyewon Seo,Frederic Cordier.Automatic Modeling of Human and Body Clothing[J].Comput.Sci.& Tech.,2004,19(5):529-537.
[24].Nadia Magnenat-Thaimann,Hyewon Seo,Data-Driven Approach to Digital Human Modeling[C].Proceedings of 3DPVT'04.
[25].Lu J.P..Surface reflection and shape from images using a collinear light source[D].Greater Vancouver,Canada,University of British Columbia,1997.
[26].Hilton A.,Beresford D.,Gentils T.,et al.Whole-body modeling of people from multi-view images to populate virtual worlds[J].Visual Computer,2000,16(7):411-36.
[27].Lee W.,Gu J.,Magnenat-Thalmann N..Generating animatable three-dimensional virtual humans from photographs[J].Comput.Graph Forum,2000,19(3):1-10.
[28].Wang C.C.L.,Yu Wang,Terry K K Chang,et al.Virtual human modeling from photographs for garment industry[J].Computer-Aided Design,2003,35:577-589.
[29].Yong-You Ma,Hui Zhang,Shou-Wei Jiang.Realistic Modeling and Animation of Human Body Based on Scanned Data[J].Comput.Sci.& Technol,2004,19(4):529-537.
[30].Horvath Ⅰ.,Zhang B.,Moes CCM,Molenbroek.Status of digital human body modeling from the aspect of information inclusion[C].In S Szykman & P Bliznakoy(Eds.),Proceedings of IDETC/CIE 2005:1-16.New York:ASME.
[31].Su ZX,Zhou XJ,Liu XP,et al.Feature sizing modeling for parametric human body[C].Advances In Applied And Computational Mathematics:193-201,2006.
[32].http://www.photogrammetry.ethz.ch/research/3Dmodels/human.html
[33].沈军行,孙守迁,黄琦,等.基于shape from silhouette方法的虚拟人体构造[J].中国图像图形学报.2002,7(10):1089-1093.
[34].Pargas R.P.,Staples N.J.,Davis J.S..Automatic Measurement Extraction for Apparel from a Three-Dimensional Body Scan[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,1997,28(2):157-172.
[35].Joseph H.Nurre.Locating Landmarks on Human Body Scan Data[C].International Conference of Recent Advances 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling,1997,289-295,IEEE NJ USA.
[36].Dekker L.,Khan S.,West E.,et al.Models for Understanding the 3D Human Body form[J].Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Model-Based 3D Image Analysis,1998,65-74.
[37].吴中海,谭孟恩,何志均.人体三维特征计算的研究与实现[J].计算机研究与发展,1997,34(12):921-925.
[38].F.Cordier,H.Seo,N.Magnenat Thalmann.Made-to-Measure Technologies for Online Clothing Store[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,2003,23(1):38-48.
[39].李惠敏,方建安,陈家训.Matlab和Web应用相结合及其在eMTM在线系统中的应用[J].计算机仿真,2005,22(5):56-59.
[40].Ioannis Douros,George Kartsounis,Philil Treleaven.BodyXML:A XML BASED HIGH-LEVEL REPRESENTATION FRAMEWORK OF HUMAN BODIE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BODY MODELLING APPLICATIONS.http://cs.ucl,ac.uk/stuff/Ioannis
[41].李敏,唐晓中.电子化服装量身定制研究[J].纺织科技进展,2007,(2):97-98.
[42].Luciana Porcher Nedel,Daniel Thalmann.Anatomic modeling of deformable human bodies[J].The Visual Computer,2000,(16):306-321.
[43].吕科,康宝生,周明全.用遗传算法生成NURBS曲线的等距线[J].计算机工程与设计,2001,22(5):67-70.
[44].秦可,庄越挺,吴飞.服装CAD中三维人体模型的参数化研究[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(7):918-922.
[45].曾芬芳,景旭文.智能制造概念[M].北京:清华出版社,2001:87-88.
[46].高曙明.自动特征识别技术综述[J].计算机学报,1998,21(8):281-288.
[47].Kyprianou L.K..Shape classification in computer aided design[D].Kings College,University of Cambridge,UK,1980.
[48].Smith S.M..Feature based image sequence understanding[D].Oxford,UK:Oxford University,1992.
[49].Harris C.G.,Stephens M..A combined comer and edge detector[C].Proceedings of the 4~(th) A Ivey Vision Conference.Manchester,1988,147-151.
[50].Beus H.L.,Tiu S.S.H..An improved comer detection algorithm based onchaincoded plane curves[J].Pattern Recognition,1997,20(6):271-276.
[51].王付新,黄毓瑜,孟偲,等.三维重建中特征点提取算法的研究与实现[J].工程图学学报,2007,3:91-96.
[52].Gouet V.,Montesinos P.,Deriche R.,et al.Evaluation de deteeteursdepoints dint'eret pour la couleur inreconnaissance desformeset[J].Intelligence Artificielle,Paris,France,2000,11:257-266.
[53].谢东海,詹总谦,江万寿.改进Harris算子用于点特征的精确定位[J].测绘信息与工程,2003,(2):22-23.
[54].Henderson M.R..Extraction of feature information from three dimensional CAD data[D].Purdue University,West Lafayette,USA,1984.
[55].Shah J.J.,Mantyla,Nau D..Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing[C].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1994.
[56].Joshi S.,Chang T.C..Graph-based heuristics for recognition of machined features from a 3D solid model[J].Computer-Aided Design,1988,20(2):58-66.
[57].Staley S.M..Using syntactic pattern recognition to extract feature information from a solid geometric data base[J].Comput Mech Eng,1983,2(2):61-66.
[58].Marefat M.,Kashyap R.L..Geometric reasoning for recognition of three-dimensional object features[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1990,12(10):949-965.
[59].Vandenbrande J.H.,Requicha A.A.G..Spatial reasoning for the automatic recognition of machinable features in solid models[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1993,15(12):1269-1285.
[60].Gao S.M.,Shah J.J..Automatic.recognition of interacting,machining features based on minimal condition sub-graph.Proc ASME Computers in Engineering,Sacramento,1997,31-42.
[61].Woo T.C..Feature extraction by volume decomposition.Proc CAD/CAM Technology in Mechanical Engineering,MIT,Cambridge,1982,76-94.
[62].Kim Y.S..Volumetric feature recognition using convex decomposition.Advances in Feature Based Manufacturing,Elsevier/North Holland,1994,39-63.
[63].Armstrong G.T..A study of automatic generation of non-invasive N.C.machine paths from geometric model[D].University of Leeds,Leeds,U K,1982.
[64].Sakurai H..Volume decomposition and feature recognition,part Ⅰ:polyhedral objects[J].Computer-Aided Design,1995,27(11):833-843.
[65].Sakurai H.,Dave P..Volume decomposition and feature recognition,part Ⅱ:curved objects[J].Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(6-7):519-537.
[66].徐文鹏.基于人体特征的服装CAD参数化技术研究与应用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[67].李儒勋,张洪伟.基于BP的CRM系统销售预测的数据挖掘[J].计算机应用研究,2004,(11):100-104.
[68].Simon Haykin.神经网络原理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[69].Warren McCulloch,Walter Pitts.A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity.Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics[J],1943,(5),115-133.
[70].Hebb D.O..The Organization of Behavior[M].New York:Wiley,1949.
[71].Hopfield J.J..Neurons with graded respone have collective computational properties like those of twostate neurons[J].Proc,Natl,Acd.Sci,1984,(81):3088-3092.
[72].Hopfield J.J.,Tank D.W..Computing with Neural Circuits:A Model[J].Science,1986,(233):625-633.
[73].Bresenham J.E..Algorithms for computer control of a digital plotter[J].IBM systems Journal,1965,14(1):25-30.
[74].唐荣锡等.计算机图形学教程[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[75].金廷赞.计算机图形学[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1988,2.
[76].程锦,陆国栋,谭建荣.一个基于直线特性的直线生成集成算法[J].中国图象图形学报,2001,4(6(A)):392-395.
[77].屠晓明等.直线Bresenham生成算法的三维推广[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(9):779-782.
[78].邓卫燕,陆国栋,陈龙.基于直线特性和投影原理的三维直线生产算法[J].浙江大学学报,2007,41(4):626-629.
[79].Versprille K.J.Computer-Aided Design Applications of the Rational B-Spline Approximation Form[D],Syracuse University,1974.
[80].Carignan,Michel,Ying Yang,Nadia Magnenat,et al,Dressing animated synthetic actors with complex deformable clothes[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(7):99-104.
[81].许增朴.三维人体尺寸自动检测方法的研究--用于服装制造业[J].天津轻工业学院学报,1993,(增刊):1-6.
[82].姜安,许增朴,于德敏,王永强.人体胸围尺寸的拟合方法[J].天津工业大学学报,2002,21(5):85-88.
[83].邓卫燕,陆国栋,耿玉磊,王进.基于神经网络的三维人体建模方法[J].上海交通大学学报,2008,42(10):25-29.
[84].Tiller W..Rational B-spline for Curves and Surfaces Representation[J],IEEE CG&A,September,1983,61-69.
[85].Shar S.,Palmieri F.Meka.A Fast,Local Algorithm for Training Feed Forward Neural Networks[C],Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks,New York,1990,41-46.
[86].Lu Guodong,Deng Weiyan.Human Body Feature Curve Generating Method Based on Neural Network for 3D Human Body Modelling[C].2008 Congress on Image and Signal Processing,CISP,2008,758-762.
[87].史忠科.神经网络控制理论[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,1997.
[88].Rumelhart D.E.,Hinton G.E.,Williams R.J..Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation[C].Volume 1,Cambridge,MA:MIT Press 1986,318-362.
[89].Shar S.,Palmieri F.,Datum M.Optimal Filtering Algorithms for Fast Learning in Feed Forward Neural Networks[J].Neural Networks,1992,5(5):779-787.
[90].Sederberg T.W.,Parry S.R..Free-form deformation of solid geometric models[J].Computer Graphics,1986,20(4):151-160.
[91].Coquillart S..Extended free-form deformation:A sculpturing tool for 3Dgeometric modeling[J].Computer Graphics,1990,24(4):187-196.
[92].Kalra P..,Mangili A.,Thalmann N.M.,Thalmann D.Simulation of facial muscle actors based on rational free-form deformation[J].EUROGRAPHICS'92,Computer Graphics Forum,1992,2(3):59-69.
[93].Hsu W.M.,Hughes J.F.,Kaufman H.Direct Manipulation of free-form deformation[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(4):177-184.
[94].Lamousin H.J.,Waggenspack W.N.NURBS-Based free-form deformations[J].IEEE computer Graphics and Application,1994,14(6):59-65.
[95].MacCracken R.,Joy K.I..Free-Form Deformations with Lattices of Arbitrary Topology.Computer Graphics Proceedings,Annual Conference Series,ACM SIGGRAPH,New Orleans,August,1996:181-189.
[96].Hamann,B.A data reduction scheme for triangulated surface.Computer Aided Geometric Design,1994,11(2):197-214.
[97].王立涛,贾明.能量法曲面光顺技术研究与探索.辽宁工程技术大学学报[J],2003,22(1):110-112.
[98].Schroder,W.,Zarge,J.,Lorensen,W.Decimation of triangle meshes[J].Computer Graphics,1992,26(2):65-70.
[99].S Paquette.3D scanning in apparel design and Human engineering[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,1996,16(5):11-15.
[100].王国瑾,汪国昭,郑建民.计算机辅助几何设计[M].高等教育出版社,施普林格出版社,2001.
[101].朱心雄,吴瑞祥.B样条曲线曲面的原理和应用[M].北京航空学院,1980.
[102].朱心雄等.自由曲线曲面造型技术[M].科学出版社,2000.
[103].关履泰,黎罗罗,罗笑南.计算机辅助几何图形设计[M].高等教育出版社,SPRINGER,1999.
[104].梁锡坤.B样条曲线曲面理论及其应用研究[D].合肥工业大学,2003.
[105].F.Azuola,N.Ⅰ.Badler,P.Ho,et al.Building anthropometry-based virtual human models[C],in:Proc.IMAGE Ⅶ Conf.,Tuscon,AZ,June,1994.
[106].甘应进,陈东生.非接触式三维人体计测现状[J].纺织学报,2005,(6):145-146.
[107].Crawford F.J..Electro-optical sensor overview[M].IEEE AES system magazine,1998,(10):17-24.
[108].王媚.三维人体建模与变形技术在服装CAD中的研究及应用[D].浙江大学,2006.
[109].Hoffmann C.M.,Geometric and solid modeling:an introduction[M].Morgan Kaufmann,San Mateo,California,1989.
[110].Ostu N..A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram[J].IEEE Trans Systems Man Cybernetic,1978,(8):62-65.
[111].Bernsen J..Dynamic thresholding of gray-level images[C].Proc of 8th Intel Conf on Part Recon,Paris,France:IEEE Computer Society Press,1986:1251-1255.
[112].杨枝灵,王开等.Visual C++数字图像获取处理及实践应用[M].人民邮电出版社,2003.
[113].李长胜,刘刚.线性插值算法研究[J].机床与液压,2002,1:107-108.
[114].陈宏希.基于边缘保持平滑滤波的canny算子边缘检测[J].兰州交通大学学报,2006.
[115].Wang C.C.L.,Chang T.,Yuen M..From laser-scanned data to feature human model:a system based on fuzzy logic concept[J].Computer-Aided Design,2003,35:241-253.
[116].Wang C.C.L..Parameterization and parametric design of mannequins[J].Computer Aided Design,2005,37(1):83-98.
[117].Farin G..Curves and Surfaces for Computer Aided Geometric Design[M].London: Academic Press(4st Edition),1997.
[118].Cohen E.,Riesenfeld R.F.,Elber G..Geometric Modeling with Splines:An Introduction[M].AK Peters Ltd Press,2001.
[119].Goodman T.N.T.,Undworth K..Manipulating shape and producing geometrc continuity in β-spline curves[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Application,1986,6:50-65.
[120].Comninos P..An interpolating piecewise bicubic surface with shape parameters[J].Comput Graph.2001,25:463-481.
[121].Heller B.W.,Veltink P.H.,Rijkhoff N.J.M.,et al.Reconstructing muscle activation during normal walking:a comparison of symbolic and connectionist machine learning techniques[J].Biological Cybernetics,1993,69:327-335.
[122].Sepulveda F.,Wells D.M.,Vaughan C.L..A neural network representation of electromyography and joint dynamics in human gait[J].Journal of Biomechanics,1993,26(2):101-109.
[123].Prentice S.D.,Patla A.E.,Stacey D.A..Simple artificial neural network models can generate basic muscle activity patterns for human locomotion at different speeds[J].Experimental Brain Research,1998,123:474-480.
[124].贾财潮,谭玉山,于洵等,一种用人工神经网络重建自由曲面的方法[J].中国机械工程,1998,9(9):42-45.
[125].李刚,高政.人脸自动识别方法综述[J].计算机应用研究,2003,8:4-9.
[126].Intrator N.,et al.Face Recognition by Supervised/Unsupervised Hybrid Network[J].Pattern Recognition Letters,1996,17(1):67-76.
[127].Lawrence S.,Giles C.L.,Tsoi A.C.,et al.Face Recognition:A Convolutional Neural Network Approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks,1997,8(1):98-131.
[128].Lin S.H.,Kung S.Y.,Lin L.J..Face Recognition/Detection by Probabilistic Decision-based Nerual Network[J].IEEE Transactionson Neural Networks,1997,8(1):114-132.
[129].胡觉亮,董建明,何瑛等.基于人工神经网络的服装结构设计[J].纺织学报,2006,27(2):49-52.
[130].丛芳,赵野军.基于神经网络的服装制板系统[J].纺织学报,2008,29(1),129-132.
[131].华宏星,陈小琳,石银明.运用神经网络识别复合材料的刚度[J].复合材料学报,2000,17(1):108-110.
[132].Pei Wenchen.Classifying textile faults with a back-propa gation neutral networking using power spectra[J].Textile Research Journal,1998,68(2):121-126.
[133].Vangheluwe L..Assessment of set marks by means of neural nets[J].Textile Research Journal,1993,63(40):244-246.
[134].Alec Sirikasemlert.Using neutral networks to analyze pilling degree of fabrics[J].International Technical Symposium,1998,60(5):5-10.
[135].Warren J.Jasper.Using neural networks and NIR spectro photometer to identify fibers[J].Textile Research Journal,1994,64(8):444-448.
[136].张澜,朱光尧.人工神经网络技术在服装上的应用[J].山东纺织科技,2003,2:32-34.
[137].Paquette S.3D scanning in apparel design and Human engineering[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,1996,16(5):11-15.
[138].Cyberware.Whole Body X 3D Scanner[OL].http://www.cyberware.com/,2008.4.
[139].Hamamatsu.Bodyline Scanner[OL].http://jp.hamamatsu.com/,2008.4.
[140].许增朴,于德敏.准三维机器视觉快捷制衣量体系统的研究.[J]天津纺织工学院学报,2000,19(5):62-65.
[141].李士勇.模糊控制·神经控制和智能控制论[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1998.