基于Web的虚拟零部件库系统的研究与设计
|
摘要
计算机及网络的发展与应用使得制造业朝着“全球化”、“网络化”、“虚拟化”、“敏捷化”的方向发展。企业间需要通过信息共享、专业化协作来搭建世界级的制造和供应网络。基于Web的零件库系统由此应运而生,它充分利用网络技术,最大限度地共享企业内部和外部资源。
本文研究的主要内容是基于Web的虚拟零部件库系统的设计与实现,包括系统总体方案设计、系统功能模块分析设计、系统软件测试及性能优化。
在研究了零件库及虚拟现实技术在国内外的发展及应用现状,特别分析了零件库技术在铁路行业的应用现状后,采用了B/S模式的现代虚拟零部件库系统的设计思想进行设计。研究了Struts-Spring-Hibemate架构、计算机网络技术、网络数据库技术、三维CAD技术、虚拟现实技术及PDM等相关技术理论。对组成系统的各个子系统:产品管理子系统、留言管理子系统、信息中心子系统和系统管理子系统等进行了具体的功能分析设计与实现。系统经过测试和性能优化,基本达到最初的设计需求。
与其他基于Web的零件库系统不同,本系统主要是针对铁路行业而设计开发的,所提供的模型也是铁路行业常用的轨枕模型及其配件,桥梁模型及其配件等,具有很好的实用性。
Computer and network development and application makes manufacturing in the "globalization", "network", "virtual" and "agile" direction. Enterprises need information sharing, professional collaboration to build world-class manufacturing and supply network. Web-based parts library system makes full use of network technology to maximize shared internal and external resources.
In this paper, the main contents are design and implementation of web-based virtual library system, including overall system design, analysis and design of functional modules, system software testing and performance optimization.
In examining the development and application of the parts library and virtual reality technology at home and abroad particularly in railway industry, the system was implemented by making use of B/S mode. Struts-Spring-Hibernate framework, computer network technology, network database technology, 3D CAD technology, virtual reality technology, PDM and other related technologies are researched in the paper. Web-based parts library is composed of four subsystems: product management subsystem, message management subsystem, information center subsystem and system management subsystem. The design and implementation of them are carried out. The system reaches initial design requirements after testing and optimizing performance.
This system is different from other web-based systems for it's mainly designed for the railway industry, provides sleeper models and fittings, bridges models and fittings, has a good practicability.
本文研究的主要内容是基于Web的虚拟零部件库系统的设计与实现,包括系统总体方案设计、系统功能模块分析设计、系统软件测试及性能优化。
在研究了零件库及虚拟现实技术在国内外的发展及应用现状,特别分析了零件库技术在铁路行业的应用现状后,采用了B/S模式的现代虚拟零部件库系统的设计思想进行设计。研究了Struts-Spring-Hibemate架构、计算机网络技术、网络数据库技术、三维CAD技术、虚拟现实技术及PDM等相关技术理论。对组成系统的各个子系统:产品管理子系统、留言管理子系统、信息中心子系统和系统管理子系统等进行了具体的功能分析设计与实现。系统经过测试和性能优化,基本达到最初的设计需求。
与其他基于Web的零件库系统不同,本系统主要是针对铁路行业而设计开发的,所提供的模型也是铁路行业常用的轨枕模型及其配件,桥梁模型及其配件等,具有很好的实用性。
Computer and network development and application makes manufacturing in the "globalization", "network", "virtual" and "agile" direction. Enterprises need information sharing, professional collaboration to build world-class manufacturing and supply network. Web-based parts library system makes full use of network technology to maximize shared internal and external resources.
In this paper, the main contents are design and implementation of web-based virtual library system, including overall system design, analysis and design of functional modules, system software testing and performance optimization.
In examining the development and application of the parts library and virtual reality technology at home and abroad particularly in railway industry, the system was implemented by making use of B/S mode. Struts-Spring-Hibernate framework, computer network technology, network database technology, 3D CAD technology, virtual reality technology, PDM and other related technologies are researched in the paper. Web-based parts library is composed of four subsystems: product management subsystem, message management subsystem, information center subsystem and system management subsystem. The design and implementation of them are carried out. The system reaches initial design requirements after testing and optimizing performance.
This system is different from other web-based systems for it's mainly designed for the railway industry, provides sleeper models and fittings, bridges models and fittings, has a good practicability.
引文
[1]苏宝华,祁国宁,顾新建等.零件库的基本原理及其在产品设计中的应用[J].工程设计学报,1998(4):30-34
[2]柳建.VRML国际标准与应用指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1999
[3]国外基于Web的零件库发展现状[EB/OL].http://www.3dsource.cn/resource /white_paper-2.html,2007-10
[4]刘白,汪大鹏,郝诗明.敏捷制造环境下企业零件库建库方法[J].机械与电子,2001(2):41-43
[5]王汝传,刘宜金.基于虚拟现实技术新一代电子商务模式研究[J].系统仿真学报,2001(11),第13卷增刊:330-332
[6]Ed Miller.PDM Today[J].Computer-Aided Engineering,1995.14(9):31-41
[7]J.X.Gao,Hayder Aziz,P.G.Maropoulos等.Application of product data management technologies for enterprise integration[J].international Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.2003.Vol.16No.7o8:491-500
[8]Louise Elliot.PDM helps GM raise productivity[J].Design News,2001.Vol-56Iss.22:29o30
[9]王霞.PDM中产品结构与配置管理的研究与实现[DB/OL].中国学位论文全文数据库
[10]庞士宗,肖平阳,唐加福.产品数据管理PDM[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[11]孙卫琴.精通Struts:基于MVC的Java Web设计与开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2004
[12][英]Malcolm Davis.Struts,MVC的一种开放源码实现[EB/OL].http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/j ava/j-struts/,2001-2-23
[13]Jordan D.A comparison between Java Data Objects(JDO)[M].Serialization and JDBC for Java Persistence.Object Identity,Inc,2004
[14]Hibernate 参考文档[EB/OL].http://www.hibemate.ora/hibcs/reference/zh-cn/html/,2005
[15][美]David Harms.JSP、Servlets与MySQL开发指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2001
[16]产品演示和虚拟现实使用的交互三维技术[EB/OL].http://17de.com/x3d/BS_contact/Infoflyer C_200304 1 6.html
[17]BS Contact VRML用户手册[EB/OL].http://www.bitmanagement.de/developer/ contact/userguide/6.1/index.html,2005
[18]BS Contact VRML/X3D及其扩[EB/OL].http://17de.com/x3d/BS_contact/BS_Contact VRML.html
[19]Nathan A.Good.用Tomcat和Eclipse开发Web应用程序[EB/OL].http://www-128.ibm.corn/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-eclipse-tomcat,2007-5-25
[20][美]MySQL AB.MySQL 5管理员标准指南及语言参考[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007.1
[21][美]David Harms.JSP、Servlets与MysQL开发指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[22]JDBC培训文档[EB/OL].http:/itisedu.com/phrase/200604151904545.html
[23]周亚辉.Java数据库系统项目开发实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2005
[24]Mark Klein.Core services for coordination in concurrent engineering[J].Comp-uters in Industry,1996,29:105-115
[25][美]Unigraphics Solutions Inc.UG相关参数化设计培训教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:102-110
[26]陈志英.基于UG Ⅱ的航空发动机敷管系统工具开发[J].CAD/CAM计算机辅助设计与制造,2000,(1):59-60
[27]沈精虎.UG NX中文版机械设计基础教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.2006.1
[28]汪成为,高文,王行仁.灵境(虚拟现实)技术的理论、实现及应用[M].北京,广西:清华大学出版社,广西科学技术出版社,1996:1-34
[29]严子翔.VRML虚拟现实网页语言[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001:4-13
[30]VRML介绍[EB/OL].http://www.86vr.com/ware/software/200409/3315.html,2004-9-6
[31]金朝崇、李宗耀等.现代信息系统教程[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1999:23-24
[32]童秉枢,李建明.产品数据管理(PDM)技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000:3,142-143
[33]PDM技术的发展趋势[N].上海金融报,2002-3-26(7)
[34]魏永继.计算机网络技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[35]王红.动态Web数据库技术基于JSP和XML技术实现[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006
[36]赵丰,邱华.计算机C/S两层模式与B/S三层模式研究[J].计算机时代,2003(6):41-43
[37]王东刚.软件测试与Junit实践[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[2]柳建.VRML国际标准与应用指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1999
[3]国外基于Web的零件库发展现状[EB/OL].http://www.3dsource.cn/resource /white_paper-2.html,2007-10
[4]刘白,汪大鹏,郝诗明.敏捷制造环境下企业零件库建库方法[J].机械与电子,2001(2):41-43
[5]王汝传,刘宜金.基于虚拟现实技术新一代电子商务模式研究[J].系统仿真学报,2001(11),第13卷增刊:330-332
[6]Ed Miller.PDM Today[J].Computer-Aided Engineering,1995.14(9):31-41
[7]J.X.Gao,Hayder Aziz,P.G.Maropoulos等.Application of product data management technologies for enterprise integration[J].international Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.2003.Vol.16No.7o8:491-500
[8]Louise Elliot.PDM helps GM raise productivity[J].Design News,2001.Vol-56Iss.22:29o30
[9]王霞.PDM中产品结构与配置管理的研究与实现[DB/OL].中国学位论文全文数据库
[10]庞士宗,肖平阳,唐加福.产品数据管理PDM[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[11]孙卫琴.精通Struts:基于MVC的Java Web设计与开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2004
[12][英]Malcolm Davis.Struts,MVC的一种开放源码实现[EB/OL].http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/j ava/j-struts/,2001-2-23
[13]Jordan D.A comparison between Java Data Objects(JDO)[M].Serialization and JDBC for Java Persistence.Object Identity,Inc,2004
[14]Hibernate 参考文档[EB/OL].http://www.hibemate.ora/hibcs/reference/zh-cn/html/,2005
[15][美]David Harms.JSP、Servlets与MySQL开发指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2001
[16]产品演示和虚拟现实使用的交互三维技术[EB/OL].http://17de.com/x3d/BS_contact/Infoflyer C_200304 1 6.html
[17]BS Contact VRML用户手册[EB/OL].http://www.bitmanagement.de/developer/ contact/userguide/6.1/index.html,2005
[18]BS Contact VRML/X3D及其扩[EB/OL].http://17de.com/x3d/BS_contact/BS_Contact VRML.html
[19]Nathan A.Good.用Tomcat和Eclipse开发Web应用程序[EB/OL].http://www-128.ibm.corn/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-eclipse-tomcat,2007-5-25
[20][美]MySQL AB.MySQL 5管理员标准指南及语言参考[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007.1
[21][美]David Harms.JSP、Servlets与MysQL开发指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[22]JDBC培训文档[EB/OL].http:/itisedu.com/phrase/200604151904545.html
[23]周亚辉.Java数据库系统项目开发实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2005
[24]Mark Klein.Core services for coordination in concurrent engineering[J].Comp-uters in Industry,1996,29:105-115
[25][美]Unigraphics Solutions Inc.UG相关参数化设计培训教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:102-110
[26]陈志英.基于UG Ⅱ的航空发动机敷管系统工具开发[J].CAD/CAM计算机辅助设计与制造,2000,(1):59-60
[27]沈精虎.UG NX中文版机械设计基础教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.2006.1
[28]汪成为,高文,王行仁.灵境(虚拟现实)技术的理论、实现及应用[M].北京,广西:清华大学出版社,广西科学技术出版社,1996:1-34
[29]严子翔.VRML虚拟现实网页语言[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001:4-13
[30]VRML介绍[EB/OL].http://www.86vr.com/ware/software/200409/3315.html,2004-9-6
[31]金朝崇、李宗耀等.现代信息系统教程[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1999:23-24
[32]童秉枢,李建明.产品数据管理(PDM)技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000:3,142-143
[33]PDM技术的发展趋势[N].上海金融报,2002-3-26(7)
[34]魏永继.计算机网络技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[35]王红.动态Web数据库技术基于JSP和XML技术实现[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006
[36]赵丰,邱华.计算机C/S两层模式与B/S三层模式研究[J].计算机时代,2003(6):41-43
[37]王东刚.软件测试与Junit实践[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2004