机房环境监控系统软件设计
摘要
机房环境监控系统采用最新的Internet技术、通信技术、计算机网络技术、传感器技术、图像处理技术以及自动控制和检测技术创新性地开发的。系统采用嵌入式设计,应用标准的关系型数据库SQL2000,采用Microsoft Visual C#开发的运行在Windows平台上的计算机网络应用软件。通过对被监控对象进行数据采集和分析处理,实现对机房运行环境的安全管理。系统管理平台可以实现告警管理功能、配置管理功能、安全管理功能、报表管理功能、通信管理功能、图像基本功能、显示功能和打印功能等系统功能。系统采集的信息可以通过短信方式通知值班人员,实现监控系统的遥信、遥测、遥控和遥调功能;同时提供对丰富的标准网管接口,实现三方远程接入,便于系统的扩展。系统也适用于其它行业实施大范围、远距离的集中监控和分布式监控的服务网络,各级网管中心、局站中心和监控单元之间通过国家制订的规范的互联通信协议标准来完成数据传递和协议转换,从而达到监控设备运行情况和监控工作场所的目的,实现安全生产。
This EW15T system of machine room monitoring, which can integrates machine room monitoring, increases the reliability, and realizes the scientific management.We designed the integrated monitoring system of machine room power supply system and environment, based on relevant standards of the government.
We applied the mixed pattern of C/S and B/S in our system which features distributed functionality, loose connection and standard interface.
In this system the data collection, acknowledgement of alarms, temporary storage and alarm upload are conducted by the site-monitoring unit (SU), which can ensure the punctuality and reliability. The communication of the front server and the SU is conducted by the supervising center (SC) through TCP/IP protocol, in order to transfer alarm message, configuration data and history logs. The supporting base software of SC uses BSD pattern, which can benefit the updates and maintenance. This system has the following features:
1) State of art network technology is used in this system. The data transference is conducted by the international standard TCP/IP protocol. The extranet framework is used in the monitoring system, which equipped the system with good expandability can compatibility. The embedded design and high performance C language ensures the reliability of the network programming. The system supports remote login, remote dynamic browsing, remote maintenance, remote updates and remote diagnostics, which feature the trend of modern network technology.
2) The software modular design, the software module divides into the pret age data processing module and the digital data service module two big modules, each module divides into certain stature modules, each sub- module is equal in status, and may according to the different need movement different software module. The data processing module, the digital data service module and each sub- module may install according to the system scale size on or many computers, the communication agreement realizes by the data server software module; The pret age data processing module also installs on the scene monitoring unit, each sub- module may freely combine or the independent employment, this nimble disposition way manifested the modular design superiority.
3) The system has the good compatibility; the system has the enough flexibility, openness and the compatibility. This system has the foreign standard connection D connection proxy procedure, the system passable movement proxy procedure, monitors all power equipment, the air conditioning equipment as well as the environment parameter .Foreign provides the transparent software connection, may other network management agreements, the control system smoothly turn on; Exterior itself also may bring into line with the network management system, realization network resources sharing.。
4) The system provided the rich correspondence connection system to provide the comprehensive data acquisition connection. The monitoring center and a collection connection use many machine backups design cannot because the single pitch point breakdown influences overall system normal work. The system provides the line and with the pitch point from the diagnosis function, may promptly report the break down detail situation, is advantageous to the system maintenance, has provided the best safeguard for the system stable movement. In addition, the system design wireless short note backup mailing address, has been possible to guarantee when the wired transmission severance will monitor the data and the warning promptly passes on through the short note platform in to the monitoring center or the attendant, will guarantee to receives controls the object arise suddenly the breakdown the monitor, will enable the barrier to obtain the response in the shortest time.
This system has bright future in machine room monitoring. On one hand, the interface of browser comes into stage as more and more new techniques emerge like PHP and JAVA. One the other hand, use of TCP/IP protocol can greatly reduces the difficulty of equipments connection and the cost of construction. Therefore it is very necessary to develop such a machine room monitoring system.
This EW15T system of machine room monitoring, which can integrates machine room monitoring, increases the reliability, and realizes the scientific management.We designed the integrated monitoring system of machine room power supply system and environment, based on relevant standards of the government.
We applied the mixed pattern of C/S and B/S in our system which features distributed functionality, loose connection and standard interface.
In this system the data collection, acknowledgement of alarms, temporary storage and alarm upload are conducted by the site-monitoring unit (SU), which can ensure the punctuality and reliability. The communication of the front server and the SU is conducted by the supervising center (SC) through TCP/IP protocol, in order to transfer alarm message, configuration data and history logs. The supporting base software of SC uses BSD pattern, which can benefit the updates and maintenance. This system has the following features:
1) State of art network technology is used in this system. The data transference is conducted by the international standard TCP/IP protocol. The extranet framework is used in the monitoring system, which equipped the system with good expandability can compatibility. The embedded design and high performance C language ensures the reliability of the network programming. The system supports remote login, remote dynamic browsing, remote maintenance, remote updates and remote diagnostics, which feature the trend of modern network technology.
2) The software modular design, the software module divides into the pret age data processing module and the digital data service module two big modules, each module divides into certain stature modules, each sub- module is equal in status, and may according to the different need movement different software module. The data processing module, the digital data service module and each sub- module may install according to the system scale size on or many computers, the communication agreement realizes by the data server software module; The pret age data processing module also installs on the scene monitoring unit, each sub- module may freely combine or the independent employment, this nimble disposition way manifested the modular design superiority.
3) The system has the good compatibility; the system has the enough flexibility, openness and the compatibility. This system has the foreign standard connection D connection proxy procedure, the system passable movement proxy procedure, monitors all power equipment, the air conditioning equipment as well as the environment parameter .Foreign provides the transparent software connection, may other network management agreements, the control system smoothly turn on; Exterior itself also may bring into line with the network management system, realization network resources sharing.。
4) The system provided the rich correspondence connection system to provide the comprehensive data acquisition connection. The monitoring center and a collection connection use many machine backups design cannot because the single pitch point breakdown influences overall system normal work. The system provides the line and with the pitch point from the diagnosis function, may promptly report the break down detail situation, is advantageous to the system maintenance, has provided the best safeguard for the system stable movement. In addition, the system design wireless short note backup mailing address, has been possible to guarantee when the wired transmission severance will monitor the data and the warning promptly passes on through the short note platform in to the monitoring center or the attendant, will guarantee to receives controls the object arise suddenly the breakdown the monitor, will enable the barrier to obtain the response in the shortest time.
This system has bright future in machine room monitoring. On one hand, the interface of browser comes into stage as more and more new techniques emerge like PHP and JAVA. One the other hand, use of TCP/IP protocol can greatly reduces the difficulty of equipments connection and the cost of construction. Therefore it is very necessary to develop such a machine room monitoring system.
引文
[1]原邮电部《通信电源集中监控系统工程设计暂行规定》YD5027-96 4-5
[2]原邮电部《通信局(站)电源、空调及环境集中监控管理系统》YD/T1363-2005 25-27
[3]原邮电部《通信局(站)电源系统总技术要求》YD/T1051-2000 11-12
[4]原邮电部《通信电源和空调集中监控系统技术要求暂行规定》YDN023-1996 22-25
[5]张祥荪《管理信息系统的系统理论与规划方法》科学出版社.2001 年 2 月 63-65
[6]江建铭《消防监控系统建设管理与工程设计、设备安装及运行操作维护检修新技术标准实用手册》中国科技文化出版社 2005 32-46
[7]曾庆波 孙华《监控组态软件及其应用技术》 哈工大 2005.2 12-15
[8]严盈富《监控组态软件与 PLC 入门》 人民邮电出版社 2006.11 22-25
[9]童启明《控制系统数字仿真与监控组态软件应用》科学出版社 2006.10 36-38
[10]马国华《监控组态软件及其应用技术》北京希望电子出版社 2001.8
[11]John W.Satzinget ,Robert B.Jackson, Stephen D.Burd.《系统分析与设计》机械工业出版社 2002.8 53-55
[12]Evelyn Stille Cathie LeBlanc《基于项目的软件工程面向对象研究方法》机械工业出版社.2002.2 22-23
[13]李真文《SQLSERVER2000 DEVELOPER`GUIDE 开发人员指南》北京希望电子出版社2001.10 38-59
[14]Ryan K.Stephens Ronald,R.Plew Brya《轻松掌握 SQL》电子工业出版社.2001.1 16-17
[15]李晓哲《SQL Server 2000 管理系统应用与开发》人民邮电出版社 2002.6 32-33
[16]张海藩《软件工程导论》清华大学出版社 1990.11 26-28
[17][美]沙沙等著、孟小峰等译 数据库性能调优—原理与技术》人民邮电出版社,2004.5
[18]王景才《数据库技术与应用》高等教育出版社,2000.7 第二版
[19]Bjane Stroustrup《THE C# PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE》高等教育出版 2000.3
[20]郎锐《VisualC#数据库开发基础》机械工业出版社,2000.1
[2]原邮电部《通信局(站)电源、空调及环境集中监控管理系统》YD/T1363-2005 25-27
[3]原邮电部《通信局(站)电源系统总技术要求》YD/T1051-2000 11-12
[4]原邮电部《通信电源和空调集中监控系统技术要求暂行规定》YDN023-1996 22-25
[5]张祥荪《管理信息系统的系统理论与规划方法》科学出版社.2001 年 2 月 63-65
[6]江建铭《消防监控系统建设管理与工程设计、设备安装及运行操作维护检修新技术标准实用手册》中国科技文化出版社 2005 32-46
[7]曾庆波 孙华《监控组态软件及其应用技术》 哈工大 2005.2 12-15
[8]严盈富《监控组态软件与 PLC 入门》 人民邮电出版社 2006.11 22-25
[9]童启明《控制系统数字仿真与监控组态软件应用》科学出版社 2006.10 36-38
[10]马国华《监控组态软件及其应用技术》北京希望电子出版社 2001.8
[11]John W.Satzinget ,Robert B.Jackson, Stephen D.Burd.《系统分析与设计》机械工业出版社 2002.8 53-55
[12]Evelyn Stille Cathie LeBlanc《基于项目的软件工程面向对象研究方法》机械工业出版社.2002.2 22-23
[13]李真文《SQLSERVER2000 DEVELOPER`GUIDE 开发人员指南》北京希望电子出版社2001.10 38-59
[14]Ryan K.Stephens Ronald,R.Plew Brya《轻松掌握 SQL》电子工业出版社.2001.1 16-17
[15]李晓哲《SQL Server 2000 管理系统应用与开发》人民邮电出版社 2002.6 32-33
[16]张海藩《软件工程导论》清华大学出版社 1990.11 26-28
[17][美]沙沙等著、孟小峰等译 数据库性能调优—原理与技术》人民邮电出版社,2004.5
[18]王景才《数据库技术与应用》高等教育出版社,2000.7 第二版
[19]Bjane Stroustrup《THE C# PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE》高等教育出版 2000.3
[20]郎锐《VisualC#数据库开发基础》机械工业出版社,2000.1