真空设备图形化控制界面研究
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摘要
由各种真空泵、阀门、管道等所组成的真空系统是各种真空设备的核心,作用是提供设备正常工作所需的真空环境。真空设备的工作特性在很大程度上取决于其控制系统。
本课题的目的是开发具有良好通用性、图形化的真空设备控制界面,以提高设备的易用性和安全性。这种界面不仅能提供直观、简单的系统组成图像和设备的运行状态参数,还可以通过对图像的简单点击,由系统自动根据相关约束条件,启停相关设备,并在设备出现故障时具备自动报警、保护功能。具有这样一套控制界面的真空设备,不但操作简单、方便,工艺过程各种参数一目了然,人一机交流界面友好,其内在安全性也上了一个档次,提高了设备附加值。
论文回顾了真空控制系统的发展历程及目前国内外图形化界面控制系统的发展现状,阐述了开发软件所用Visual C++的优点、性能,重点开发了编辑图形化界面所需的“编辑器”,并通过相应的计算机输入输出模块,将编辑器编辑完成、图形化的真空应用系统与实际控制线路联系起来,以实现设备的图形化界面控制。编写、调试了相关开发程序;选定了图形化控制系统所需的的硬件模块,设计了相关线路;最后以一个实例阐述了所开发的图形化界面控制系统的实现过程及效果。
Applied vacuum system is commonly composed of various vacuum pumps, valves, and pipelines.It provides the vacuum condition needed. The performance of the system greatly lies on its controlling parts to same extent.
The purpose of this paper is to develop an universal and graphic controlling interface. This interface can make the pumping system operation more convenient and safer, for it can not only give machine operators a vivid and simple layout of the pumping system with necessary parameters, but also let them control the system by computer mouse clicking. By certain logical restrictions of the system, operators can start and stop corresponding devices correctly, and if an accident happens, for example, electricity breakdown, the developed controlling system should give an alarm, and then protect the system automatically. The applied pumping system equipped with this controlling interface can be easily and safely manipulated. The process parameters of the system can be also showed clearly on the interface.
The paper discusses the evolution of vacuum controlling system and the present development of visual controlling interface for vacuum pumping system, and briefly introduces the characteristics of the software Visual C++, which is used to develop the interface. The emphasis is put on the development of a visual controlling interface for various pumping systems. An editor is developed, in which a desired visual controlling interface for a real pumping system can be edited easily, The key code is programmed and tested. The hardwares needed for realization of the visual control of the applied pumping system are selected, and related electrical circuits are designed. The paper ends with a demonstration of a typical vacuum pumping system to interpret the realization of the control of the system by visual controlling interface.
本课题的目的是开发具有良好通用性、图形化的真空设备控制界面,以提高设备的易用性和安全性。这种界面不仅能提供直观、简单的系统组成图像和设备的运行状态参数,还可以通过对图像的简单点击,由系统自动根据相关约束条件,启停相关设备,并在设备出现故障时具备自动报警、保护功能。具有这样一套控制界面的真空设备,不但操作简单、方便,工艺过程各种参数一目了然,人一机交流界面友好,其内在安全性也上了一个档次,提高了设备附加值。
论文回顾了真空控制系统的发展历程及目前国内外图形化界面控制系统的发展现状,阐述了开发软件所用Visual C++的优点、性能,重点开发了编辑图形化界面所需的“编辑器”,并通过相应的计算机输入输出模块,将编辑器编辑完成、图形化的真空应用系统与实际控制线路联系起来,以实现设备的图形化界面控制。编写、调试了相关开发程序;选定了图形化控制系统所需的的硬件模块,设计了相关线路;最后以一个实例阐述了所开发的图形化界面控制系统的实现过程及效果。
Applied vacuum system is commonly composed of various vacuum pumps, valves, and pipelines.It provides the vacuum condition needed. The performance of the system greatly lies on its controlling parts to same extent.
The purpose of this paper is to develop an universal and graphic controlling interface. This interface can make the pumping system operation more convenient and safer, for it can not only give machine operators a vivid and simple layout of the pumping system with necessary parameters, but also let them control the system by computer mouse clicking. By certain logical restrictions of the system, operators can start and stop corresponding devices correctly, and if an accident happens, for example, electricity breakdown, the developed controlling system should give an alarm, and then protect the system automatically. The applied pumping system equipped with this controlling interface can be easily and safely manipulated. The process parameters of the system can be also showed clearly on the interface.
The paper discusses the evolution of vacuum controlling system and the present development of visual controlling interface for vacuum pumping system, and briefly introduces the characteristics of the software Visual C++, which is used to develop the interface. The emphasis is put on the development of a visual controlling interface for various pumping systems. An editor is developed, in which a desired visual controlling interface for a real pumping system can be edited easily, The key code is programmed and tested. The hardwares needed for realization of the visual control of the applied pumping system are selected, and related electrical circuits are designed. The paper ends with a demonstration of a typical vacuum pumping system to interpret the realization of the control of the system by visual controlling interface.
引文
[1]郑艳平,张丽珍.真空回潮机微机控制系统的软件设计[J].上海水产大学学报,2001,12(4):319-322.
[2]叶汉民.真空电子束焊机中的PLC应用技术[J].真空,2002,2(1).
[3]黄家贤.真空浸渍设备微机控制系统[J].东南大学学报,1995,7(4A):139-143.
[4]叶林忠,钟云晴,黄震喧.真空平板硫化机的可编程序控制[J].青岛化工学院学报,1995,(4):382-385.
[5]李冬梅,赵玉清等.非晶金刚石离子镀膜机自动化控制系统的设计[J].真空,2003,9(5):19-23.
[6]赵国性,张锁怀.基于PLC和组态王的真空冷冻干燥机控制系统研究[J].真空,2006,3(2):48-50.
[7]吕鑫,程健等.PLC在ECR等离子源设备中的应用[J].真空,2004,9(5):29-31.
[8]陈凌飞,修士新.基于SolidWorks的真空灭弧室零件参数化系统的研究[J].真空电子技术,2005,(6).
[9]严青松,余欢等.有色合金真空差压铸造可视化界面智能控制[J].铸造,2005,8(8):803-806.
[10]吕颖,邵长胜,付崇涛.用Delphi实现卧式真空淬火炉控制系统扩展[J].真空与低温,2001,9(3):180-183.
[11]郑新.计算机控制在真空海绵镀镍设备中的应用[J].真空,2004,7(4).
[12]冯占英,曹文鹏等.新型多弧离子镀膜机自动控制系统[J].真空电子技术,2005,(5):19-23.
[13]S.Kato,K.Kanazawa,and so on.Control of KEKB vacuum system[J].Applied Surface Science,2001,(169-170):732-737.
[14]R.Burns,H.C.Hseuch,and so on.The RHIC vacuum systems[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2003,(A499):349-355.
[15]M.Abdel-Bary,S.Abdel.Samad,K.Kilian.Automatic control system for the COSY-TOF vacuum system[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2005,(A539):93-99.
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[17]梁建武.Visual C++程序设计教程[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.
[18]温秀梅,丁学钧.Visual C++面向对象程序设计教程与实验[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[19]邱仲潘,柯渝等.Visual C++6.0从入门到精通:普及版[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[20]霍顿等.C++入门经典[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[21]郭晓鹏,李存斌.Visual C++高级编程及其项目应用开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[22]杨正华,张秋生.Visual C++游戏编程导学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[23]M.布雷恩,L.洛维特.MFC开发人员指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999.
[24]奎因.CodeGuru Visual C++编程精粹[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999.
[25]罗伟坚.Visual C++经典游戏程序设计[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006.
[26]金榜教育资讯.PhotoShop中文版看图实训教程[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2003.
[27]网冠科技.Visual C++基础培训百例[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
[28]Bruce Eckel,Chuck Allison.C++编程思想(第二卷)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
[29]达道安.真空设计手册(第3版)[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2004.
[30]林捷,杨绪业.数字电路与模拟电路(第3版)[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007.
[31]杨鸿鸣,王荣.真空测量技术发展溯源[J].河南师范大学学报,2001,2(1):106-108.
[32]旷文珍,邓志杰,宫玉方.新型真空计的研究[J].甘肃科技纵横,2003,2(2):23-24.
[33]冯焱,张如娟,张涤新.真空计的计算机控制方法研究[J].真空电子技术,2001,9(5):8-12.
[34]吴义彬.继电器用户实用手册[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1992.
[35]谷玉书,王子峰.继电器产品手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1997.
[36]孔令刚,任恩恩.复合真空计的CAN总线接入设计[J].甘肃科技,2005,4(4).
[37]黄家贤.智能型电阻真空计研制[J].真空电子技术,1995,7(4):32,36-40.
[38]马明建,周长城.数据采集与处理技术[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1998.
[39]唐光荣,李九龄,邓丽曼.微型计算机技术(上)数据采集与控制技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[40]干蜀毅.真空紫外反射膜特性及相关问题研究[D].中国科技大学博士论文,2008:39-90.
[2]叶汉民.真空电子束焊机中的PLC应用技术[J].真空,2002,2(1).
[3]黄家贤.真空浸渍设备微机控制系统[J].东南大学学报,1995,7(4A):139-143.
[4]叶林忠,钟云晴,黄震喧.真空平板硫化机的可编程序控制[J].青岛化工学院学报,1995,(4):382-385.
[5]李冬梅,赵玉清等.非晶金刚石离子镀膜机自动化控制系统的设计[J].真空,2003,9(5):19-23.
[6]赵国性,张锁怀.基于PLC和组态王的真空冷冻干燥机控制系统研究[J].真空,2006,3(2):48-50.
[7]吕鑫,程健等.PLC在ECR等离子源设备中的应用[J].真空,2004,9(5):29-31.
[8]陈凌飞,修士新.基于SolidWorks的真空灭弧室零件参数化系统的研究[J].真空电子技术,2005,(6).
[9]严青松,余欢等.有色合金真空差压铸造可视化界面智能控制[J].铸造,2005,8(8):803-806.
[10]吕颖,邵长胜,付崇涛.用Delphi实现卧式真空淬火炉控制系统扩展[J].真空与低温,2001,9(3):180-183.
[11]郑新.计算机控制在真空海绵镀镍设备中的应用[J].真空,2004,7(4).
[12]冯占英,曹文鹏等.新型多弧离子镀膜机自动控制系统[J].真空电子技术,2005,(5):19-23.
[13]S.Kato,K.Kanazawa,and so on.Control of KEKB vacuum system[J].Applied Surface Science,2001,(169-170):732-737.
[14]R.Burns,H.C.Hseuch,and so on.The RHIC vacuum systems[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2003,(A499):349-355.
[15]M.Abdel-Bary,S.Abdel.Samad,K.Kilian.Automatic control system for the COSY-TOF vacuum system[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2005,(A539):93-99.
[16]刘惊雷.Visual C++实用教程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[17]梁建武.Visual C++程序设计教程[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.
[18]温秀梅,丁学钧.Visual C++面向对象程序设计教程与实验[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[19]邱仲潘,柯渝等.Visual C++6.0从入门到精通:普及版[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[20]霍顿等.C++入门经典[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[21]郭晓鹏,李存斌.Visual C++高级编程及其项目应用开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[22]杨正华,张秋生.Visual C++游戏编程导学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[23]M.布雷恩,L.洛维特.MFC开发人员指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999.
[24]奎因.CodeGuru Visual C++编程精粹[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999.
[25]罗伟坚.Visual C++经典游戏程序设计[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006.
[26]金榜教育资讯.PhotoShop中文版看图实训教程[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2003.
[27]网冠科技.Visual C++基础培训百例[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
[28]Bruce Eckel,Chuck Allison.C++编程思想(第二卷)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
[29]达道安.真空设计手册(第3版)[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2004.
[30]林捷,杨绪业.数字电路与模拟电路(第3版)[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007.
[31]杨鸿鸣,王荣.真空测量技术发展溯源[J].河南师范大学学报,2001,2(1):106-108.
[32]旷文珍,邓志杰,宫玉方.新型真空计的研究[J].甘肃科技纵横,2003,2(2):23-24.
[33]冯焱,张如娟,张涤新.真空计的计算机控制方法研究[J].真空电子技术,2001,9(5):8-12.
[34]吴义彬.继电器用户实用手册[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1992.
[35]谷玉书,王子峰.继电器产品手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1997.
[36]孔令刚,任恩恩.复合真空计的CAN总线接入设计[J].甘肃科技,2005,4(4).
[37]黄家贤.智能型电阻真空计研制[J].真空电子技术,1995,7(4):32,36-40.
[38]马明建,周长城.数据采集与处理技术[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1998.
[39]唐光荣,李九龄,邓丽曼.微型计算机技术(上)数据采集与控制技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[40]干蜀毅.真空紫外反射膜特性及相关问题研究[D].中国科技大学博士论文,2008:39-90.