双级矩阵变换器驱动保护电路设计与研究
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摘要
双级矩阵变换器(Two-Stage Matrix Converter,TSMC)是一种新型拓扑结构的电力变换器,其继承了传统矩阵变换器的优点：能量双向流动、输入输出电压电流正弦波形、输入功率因数可控、结构紧凑、无中间储能环节。除了以上优点外,双级矩阵变换器还具有功率开关器件数量减少、箝位电路简单、换流简单可靠和调制算法复杂度降低等优点,因此已成为目前具有发展潜力的一种电力变换器。
本文详细分析了双级矩阵变换器对于开关器件的要求和开关器件的选择。选择了IGBT(绝缘栅极晶体管)作为双级矩阵变换器的开关器件,并且对其结构与基本性能做了详细的介绍,在仿真工具Pspice下建立仿真模型,了解IGBT器件在开关过程中电流和电压的变换规律。
在双级矩阵变换器中,驱动电路控制开关器件IGBT有序的开通与关断,使双级矩阵变换器能够可靠换流。保护电路确保开关器件IGBT在异常状态下能够及时关断,保障装置的安全性。
本文分析了双级矩阵变换器对于驱动电路和保护电路的基本要求,采用三菱公司的M57962L驱动芯片设计了一款针对双级矩阵变换器的驱动保护电路,该电路驱动能力强、功能配置灵活、通用性强、成本低,具有过载、短路、过压等保护功能,保障了双级矩阵变换器的安全稳定地运行。实验结果表明所设计的驱动电路和保护电路的有效性,为双级矩阵变换器的工业化和产品化奠定了一定的基础。
Two-stage matrix converter (TSMC) is a new topology for direct AC-AC converts.It inherits all the good features of the conventional matrix converter(CMC):Bi-directional power flow, sinusoidal input-output current, controllable input power factor, high power density and no large energy storage capacitor. Compared to the CMC,DBMC have special features such as relative small number of switching devices, simplified clamp circuit, reliable commutation and modulation strategy of less complexity.
This paper analyzes the two-stage matrix converter requirements for switch devices and switch devices option.Select the IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistors)as a two-stage matrix converter switching devices, and the basic properties of the structure and made a detailed introduction,the simulation tools established under Pspice simulation model to understand the process of IGBT devices in the switching current and voltage transformation rules.
In the two-stage matrix converter, the switching device IGBT drive circuit control the opening and orderly shutdown,so that two-stage matrix converter can be reliable commutation.IGBT protection circuits ensure that the switching device in the abnormal state can be off in time to protect the security of your device.
This paper analyzes two-stage matrix converter drive circuit and protection circuit for the basic requirements, with Mitsubishi M57962L driver IC designed a two-stage matrix converter for driving the protection circuit, the circuit drive capability, features flexible configuration, versatility, low cost, with overload,short circuit, overvoltage protection, the protection of a two-stage matrix converter to run security and stability. Experimental results show that the design of the drive circuit and protection circuits are effective for two-stage matrix converter product of industrialization and laid a foundation.
本文详细分析了双级矩阵变换器对于开关器件的要求和开关器件的选择。选择了IGBT(绝缘栅极晶体管)作为双级矩阵变换器的开关器件,并且对其结构与基本性能做了详细的介绍,在仿真工具Pspice下建立仿真模型,了解IGBT器件在开关过程中电流和电压的变换规律。
在双级矩阵变换器中,驱动电路控制开关器件IGBT有序的开通与关断,使双级矩阵变换器能够可靠换流。保护电路确保开关器件IGBT在异常状态下能够及时关断,保障装置的安全性。
本文分析了双级矩阵变换器对于驱动电路和保护电路的基本要求,采用三菱公司的M57962L驱动芯片设计了一款针对双级矩阵变换器的驱动保护电路,该电路驱动能力强、功能配置灵活、通用性强、成本低,具有过载、短路、过压等保护功能,保障了双级矩阵变换器的安全稳定地运行。实验结果表明所设计的驱动电路和保护电路的有效性,为双级矩阵变换器的工业化和产品化奠定了一定的基础。
Two-stage matrix converter (TSMC) is a new topology for direct AC-AC converts.It inherits all the good features of the conventional matrix converter(CMC):Bi-directional power flow, sinusoidal input-output current, controllable input power factor, high power density and no large energy storage capacitor. Compared to the CMC,DBMC have special features such as relative small number of switching devices, simplified clamp circuit, reliable commutation and modulation strategy of less complexity.
This paper analyzes the two-stage matrix converter requirements for switch devices and switch devices option.Select the IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistors)as a two-stage matrix converter switching devices, and the basic properties of the structure and made a detailed introduction,the simulation tools established under Pspice simulation model to understand the process of IGBT devices in the switching current and voltage transformation rules.
In the two-stage matrix converter, the switching device IGBT drive circuit control the opening and orderly shutdown,so that two-stage matrix converter can be reliable commutation.IGBT protection circuits ensure that the switching device in the abnormal state can be off in time to protect the security of your device.
This paper analyzes two-stage matrix converter drive circuit and protection circuit for the basic requirements, with Mitsubishi M57962L driver IC designed a two-stage matrix converter for driving the protection circuit, the circuit drive capability, features flexible configuration, versatility, low cost, with overload,short circuit, overvoltage protection, the protection of a two-stage matrix converter to run security and stability. Experimental results show that the design of the drive circuit and protection circuits are effective for two-stage matrix converter product of industrialization and laid a foundation.
引文
[1]联合国开发计划署.世界资源报告(2008)[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社,2009
[2]成升魁.2002中国资源报告[M].北京：商务印书社,2003
[3]陈伯式,陆海慧.矩阵式交-交变换器及其控制[J].电力电子技术,1999(1)：8-11
[4]贺益康,刘勇.交-交直接变换控制下矩阵式变换器的仿真研究[J].电工技术学报,2002,17(3)：48-53
[5]Itoh J, Sato I, Odaka A, et al. A novel approach matrix converter motor drive system with reverse blocking IGBT [C].Proceedings IEEE PESC'04.2004,3: 2380-2385
[6]L Wei and T A Lipo. A novel matrix converter with simple commutation[J], Proc. of 36 IEEE Industry Applications society conference. (IAS'2001),Vol.3, pp.1749-1754, Chicago, IL, USA,2001
[7]粟梅,谢红军,孙尧.基于CPLD的双级矩阵变换器研究与实现[J].电气传动,2009,3
[8]L.Gyugi and B.Pelly, Static Power Frequency Changers:Theory, Performance and Applications [J].New York:Wiley,1976
[9]L. Wei T.A. Lipo. A novel matrix converter topology with simple commutation [C],Conference record IAS annual meeting, Chicago,2001,Vol3:1749-1754
[10]PESC Record [C],IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol.1,2002:57-63
[11]IXYS Corporation, FIO50-12BD Bidirectional switch with IGBT and fast Diode bridge [M],Advanced Technical Information,2001
[12]L. Wei, The development of matrix converters with reduced number of switches [J],dissertation for Doctor of Philosophy of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wisconsin University,2003
[13]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F.,A new cost-effective multi-drive solution based on a two-stage direct power electronic conversion topology [J],Proc of IAS'02, Vol.1 pp444-452,2002
[14]Clumpner C, Control of a two-stage direct power converter with a single voltage sensor mounted in the intermediary circuit [J],2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC04,2004, pp2386-2392
[15]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F.,Two-stage direct power conversion:an alternative to the matrix converter [J],IEEE Seminar Matrix Converters, Digest No.03/10100,2003,P7/1-9
[16]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F, A new generalized two-stage direct power conversion topology to independently supply multiple AC loads from multiple power grids with adjustable power loading [C],2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, (Cat. No.04CH37551),2004, pt4, pp2855-2861,Vol.4
[17]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F, Modulation method for a multiple drive system based on a two-stage direct power conversion topology with reduced input current ripple [C],2003 34th IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Conf Proc. (Cat. No.03 CH37427),2003, pt4, pp1483-1488,Vol.4
[18]Klumpner C, Nielsen P, Boldea I, et al. A new matrix converter motor(MCM) for industry applications [J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2002,49(2):325-335
[19]粟梅,许新东,李丹云等.双级矩阵变换器驱动异步电动机的特性分析[J],中南大学学报(自然科学版),Vol6, No.4, August 2005
[20]粟梅,孙尧,覃恒思等.一种改善矩阵变换器系统动态性能和稳定性的控制方法[J],电工技术学报,Vol.20,No.12,December 2005
[21]粟梅,覃恒思,孙尧等,矩阵变换器系统的稳定性分析[J],中国电机工程学报,Vol.25,No.8,April 2005
[22]庄心复,交交变频器的原理与实验研究[J],电力电子技术,1994,(2)：1-5
[23]陈希有,陈学允.一般矩阵式电力变换器的等效电路及其应用[J],电工技术学报,vol.14 No.5,1999
[24]陈希有,陈学允.矩阵式电力变换器的无功功率分析[J],中国电机工程学报,199919(11)：5-9
[25]王建宽,汤宁平.基于SVPWM的矩阵变换器的控制策略[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版)2002,(4)：217-220
[26]汤宁平等.电流滞环控制的矩阵式变换器的仿真模型[J].电力电子技术,1999,(5)：52-54
[27]万衡.单相直接AC-AC变换器的实现与分析[J],华东理工大学学报,2002,25(4)：414-419
[28]黄科元,贺益康,卞松江.矩阵式变换器交流励磁的变速恒频风力发电系统研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(11)：100-105
[29]王毅,陈希有.空间矢量调制矩阵变换器闭环控制的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2003,23(6)：164-169
[30]何群,郭海涛,石勇.一种新型多电平矩阵变换器及其控制策略研究[J],电力电子技术,2004,38(3)：8-10
[31]Ching-Tai Pen et al, A zero switching loss matrix converter[J],IEEE PESC'93, pp545-550
[32]王兆安,黄俊主编.电力电子技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2005
[33]M. Jussila and H. Tuusa. Comparison of Simple Control Strategies of Space-Vector Modulated Indirect Matrix Converter Under Distorted Supply Voltage[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2007,22(1):139-148
[34]周志敏,周纪海,纪爱华.IGBT和IPM及其应用电路[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2006
[35]袁寿财.IGBT场效应半导体功率器件导论[M].北京：科学出版社,2008
[36]阳鸿钧.IGBT使用备查手册[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2008
[37]万积庆,唐元洪.功率晶体管原理[M].长沙：湖南大学出版社,2009
[38]华伟,周文定.现代电力电子器件及其应用[M].北京：北方交通大学出版社,2002
[39]陈国呈.新型电力电子变换技术[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2004
[40]Mitsubishi Motors. M57962L User's Manual[M],Mitsubishi Motors 1998,9
[41]Allen R. Hefner, Jr. AN investigation of the Drive Circuit Requirements for the Power IGBT [J],IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics,1991,6(2):208-218
[42]刘育红.有源电力滤波器主回路驱动保护电路的研究：[硕士学位论文].北京：华北电力大学电力工程系,1999
[43]Mitsubishi Motors. CT60AM20 IGBT Data Sheet [M],Mitsubishi Motors, 1998,9
[44]SEMIKRON公司.功率模块应用手册[M],SEMIKRON公司,2003：13
[45]杨旭,马静,张新武,王兆安.电力电子装置强制风冷散热方式的研究,电力电子技术[M],2000,4：36-38
[46]江泽民.对中国能源问题的思考[J].上海交通大学学报,2008,42(3)：345-359
[47]李永东.大容量多电平变换器——原理·控制·应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2005
[48]曲学基.IGBT及其集成控制器在电力电子装置中的应用[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2010
[49]陈国呈.PWM变频调速及软开关电力变换技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2003
[50]王水平.MOSFET/IGBT驱动集成电路及应用.北京：人民邮电出版社,2009
[51][捷克]本搭,[英国]戈沃,[英国]格兰特著,吴郁,张万荣,刘兴明译.功率半导体器件——理论及应用[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2005
[52]赵艳华.基于Quartus Ⅱ的FPGA/CPLD设计与应用[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009
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[56]谢红军.双级矩阵变换器控制系统研究及其FPGA实现：[硕士学位论文].长沙：中南大学控制科学系,2008
[57]陈明.IGBT双管模块驱动保护电路的研制：[硕士学位论文].北京：华北电力大学电力工程系,2005
[58]周志敏,周纪海,纪爱华.高效变换器设计与应用电路[M].北京：电力工业出版社,2009
[2]成升魁.2002中国资源报告[M].北京：商务印书社,2003
[3]陈伯式,陆海慧.矩阵式交-交变换器及其控制[J].电力电子技术,1999(1)：8-11
[4]贺益康,刘勇.交-交直接变换控制下矩阵式变换器的仿真研究[J].电工技术学报,2002,17(3)：48-53
[5]Itoh J, Sato I, Odaka A, et al. A novel approach matrix converter motor drive system with reverse blocking IGBT [C].Proceedings IEEE PESC'04.2004,3: 2380-2385
[6]L Wei and T A Lipo. A novel matrix converter with simple commutation[J], Proc. of 36 IEEE Industry Applications society conference. (IAS'2001),Vol.3, pp.1749-1754, Chicago, IL, USA,2001
[7]粟梅,谢红军,孙尧.基于CPLD的双级矩阵变换器研究与实现[J].电气传动,2009,3
[8]L.Gyugi and B.Pelly, Static Power Frequency Changers:Theory, Performance and Applications [J].New York:Wiley,1976
[9]L. Wei T.A. Lipo. A novel matrix converter topology with simple commutation [C],Conference record IAS annual meeting, Chicago,2001,Vol3:1749-1754
[10]PESC Record [C],IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol.1,2002:57-63
[11]IXYS Corporation, FIO50-12BD Bidirectional switch with IGBT and fast Diode bridge [M],Advanced Technical Information,2001
[12]L. Wei, The development of matrix converters with reduced number of switches [J],dissertation for Doctor of Philosophy of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wisconsin University,2003
[13]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F.,A new cost-effective multi-drive solution based on a two-stage direct power electronic conversion topology [J],Proc of IAS'02, Vol.1 pp444-452,2002
[14]Clumpner C, Control of a two-stage direct power converter with a single voltage sensor mounted in the intermediary circuit [J],2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC04,2004, pp2386-2392
[15]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F.,Two-stage direct power conversion:an alternative to the matrix converter [J],IEEE Seminar Matrix Converters, Digest No.03/10100,2003,P7/1-9
[16]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F, A new generalized two-stage direct power conversion topology to independently supply multiple AC loads from multiple power grids with adjustable power loading [C],2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, (Cat. No.04CH37551),2004, pt4, pp2855-2861,Vol.4
[17]Clumpner C, Blaabjerg F, Modulation method for a multiple drive system based on a two-stage direct power conversion topology with reduced input current ripple [C],2003 34th IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Conf Proc. (Cat. No.03 CH37427),2003, pt4, pp1483-1488,Vol.4
[18]Klumpner C, Nielsen P, Boldea I, et al. A new matrix converter motor(MCM) for industry applications [J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2002,49(2):325-335
[19]粟梅,许新东,李丹云等.双级矩阵变换器驱动异步电动机的特性分析[J],中南大学学报(自然科学版),Vol6, No.4, August 2005
[20]粟梅,孙尧,覃恒思等.一种改善矩阵变换器系统动态性能和稳定性的控制方法[J],电工技术学报,Vol.20,No.12,December 2005
[21]粟梅,覃恒思,孙尧等,矩阵变换器系统的稳定性分析[J],中国电机工程学报,Vol.25,No.8,April 2005
[22]庄心复,交交变频器的原理与实验研究[J],电力电子技术,1994,(2)：1-5
[23]陈希有,陈学允.一般矩阵式电力变换器的等效电路及其应用[J],电工技术学报,vol.14 No.5,1999
[24]陈希有,陈学允.矩阵式电力变换器的无功功率分析[J],中国电机工程学报,199919(11)：5-9
[25]王建宽,汤宁平.基于SVPWM的矩阵变换器的控制策略[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版)2002,(4)：217-220
[26]汤宁平等.电流滞环控制的矩阵式变换器的仿真模型[J].电力电子技术,1999,(5)：52-54
[27]万衡.单相直接AC-AC变换器的实现与分析[J],华东理工大学学报,2002,25(4)：414-419
[28]黄科元,贺益康,卞松江.矩阵式变换器交流励磁的变速恒频风力发电系统研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(11)：100-105
[29]王毅,陈希有.空间矢量调制矩阵变换器闭环控制的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2003,23(6)：164-169
[30]何群,郭海涛,石勇.一种新型多电平矩阵变换器及其控制策略研究[J],电力电子技术,2004,38(3)：8-10
[31]Ching-Tai Pen et al, A zero switching loss matrix converter[J],IEEE PESC'93, pp545-550
[32]王兆安,黄俊主编.电力电子技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2005
[33]M. Jussila and H. Tuusa. Comparison of Simple Control Strategies of Space-Vector Modulated Indirect Matrix Converter Under Distorted Supply Voltage[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2007,22(1):139-148
[34]周志敏,周纪海,纪爱华.IGBT和IPM及其应用电路[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2006
[35]袁寿财.IGBT场效应半导体功率器件导论[M].北京：科学出版社,2008
[36]阳鸿钧.IGBT使用备查手册[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2008
[37]万积庆,唐元洪.功率晶体管原理[M].长沙：湖南大学出版社,2009
[38]华伟,周文定.现代电力电子器件及其应用[M].北京：北方交通大学出版社,2002
[39]陈国呈.新型电力电子变换技术[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2004
[40]Mitsubishi Motors. M57962L User's Manual[M],Mitsubishi Motors 1998,9
[41]Allen R. Hefner, Jr. AN investigation of the Drive Circuit Requirements for the Power IGBT [J],IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics,1991,6(2):208-218
[42]刘育红.有源电力滤波器主回路驱动保护电路的研究：[硕士学位论文].北京：华北电力大学电力工程系,1999
[43]Mitsubishi Motors. CT60AM20 IGBT Data Sheet [M],Mitsubishi Motors, 1998,9
[44]SEMIKRON公司.功率模块应用手册[M],SEMIKRON公司,2003：13
[45]杨旭,马静,张新武,王兆安.电力电子装置强制风冷散热方式的研究,电力电子技术[M],2000,4：36-38
[46]江泽民.对中国能源问题的思考[J].上海交通大学学报,2008,42(3)：345-359
[47]李永东.大容量多电平变换器——原理·控制·应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2005
[48]曲学基.IGBT及其集成控制器在电力电子装置中的应用[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2010
[49]陈国呈.PWM变频调速及软开关电力变换技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2003
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