极谱导数波在中药微量元素分析中的应用研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
中药微量元素对人类疾病治疗和健康维护起着非常重要的作用,因此,分析中药中微量元素的含量十分重要。本文研究了极谱导数波在中药微量元素分析中的应用。
     论文第一章论述了现代电化学分析技术在中药研究领域中的应用和中药中微量元素测定的研究进展,简单介绍了一下极谱法。
     第二章研究了由氨、氯化铵、明胶和抗坏血酸组成的底液中,Cu(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)络合物吸附波的优化条件。提出一种同时快速测定中药中这7种微量元素的新方法,并将其成功地用于丹参样品中微量元素同时测定。
     第三章研究了由醋酸-醋酸钠、磷酸钾组成的底液中,Mo(Ⅵ)、Cr(Ⅲ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Se(Ⅳ)、Zn(Ⅱ)络合物吸附波的优化条件。提出一种同时快速测定中药中这5种微量元素的新方法,并将其成功地用于实际样品红花中微量元素同时测定。
     第四章针对多组分同时测定的伏安分析中所产生的固有基体效应和额外基体效应问题,提出一种基于实验测定数据,通过在计算机上运行程序解线性方程组来获取矩阵系数,然后用其通过计算求解来获得复杂体系中多组分浓度的方法,该方法既能很好地校正复杂体系的固有基体效应,又能避免因利用标准加入法在同一底液中同时测定多组分而产生的额外基体效应。
Microelement is beneficial to human health, so the determination ofmicroelement in Chinese traditional medicines plays an important part inthe quality assessment. In this paper, the application of the derivativepolarographic waves of microelement in Chinese traditional medicineswas researched.
     In the first chapter of this thesis, the applications and prospects foradvanced electroanalytical techniques in Chinese medicine analysis, andthe development for determination of microelement in Chinese traditionalmedicines was summarized. And the polarography was introducedsimply.
     In chapter 2, sensitive second derivative waves of Cu (Ⅱ), Pb (Ⅱ),Cd (Ⅱ), Ni (Ⅱ), Zn (Ⅱ), Fe (Ⅱ) and Mn (Ⅱ) in the substratesolution containing NH_3, NH_4Cl, gelatin and ascorbic acid wasresearched. A new method for simultaneous determination of the sevenmicroelements in aqueous solutions was developed. The method has beenused successfully in rapid and simultaneous determination of 7microelements in Dan-shen.
     In chapter 3, sensitive second derivative waves of Mo(Ⅵ)、Cr(Ⅲ)、Cd (Ⅱ)、Se (Ⅳ)、Zn (Ⅱ) in the substrate solution containingCH_3COOH, CH_3COONa and K_3PO_4 was researched. A new method forsimultaneous determination of the five microelements in aqueoussolutions was developed. The method has been used successfully in rapidand simultaneous determination of 5 microelements in Safflower.
     In chapter 4, in order to revise the matrix effect in voltammetry ofsimultaneous determination of multicomponent, a new method waspresented. The method was based upon the data of experiment, then thecomputer programme was runned to get matrix coefficient. And at last,the matrix coefficient was used to get the concentration of eachcomponent in the solution. This is a good method to deal with theproblem of the matrix effect.
引文
[1] 肖培根,彭勇.中药研究的回顾与展望.中国药学杂志,1994,29(10):584~586
    [2] 李修禄,柴逸峰,李云华.药物分析.分析试验室,1998,17(2):87~110
    [3] 孔祥科,潘景浩.药物的极谱伏安行为及应用.药学学报,1991,26(8): 627~640
    [4] Kissinger P T, Heineman W R. Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1983. 1~35
    [5] 董绍俊,车广礼,谢远武.化学修饰电极.北京:科学出版社,1995.13~21
    [6] 千田贡,汪尔康.生物电子学—现代分析学新发展的主要领域.分析化学,1990,18(7):686~690
    [7] 陈执中,丘在峰.离子选择性电极分析法在药物分析上的应用.北京:人民卫生出版社,1985.21~32
    [8] 安登魁,刘文英.药物分析.分析试验室,1994,13(2):83~110
    [9] 汪乃兴.生物碱.半导体场效应传感器的研制及应用.药物分析杂志,1986,6(4):240~243
    [10] 李修禄,李云华.药物分析.分析试验室,1996,15(2):90~111
    [11] Volke J. Bioetectrochem. Bioenergy, 1983, 10: 7~13
    [12] Patriarehe G J. Determination of N-Substituted Phenothiazine Compounds cerium (Ⅳ), bromine and manganese (Ⅲ). Analytica Chimica Acta, 1987, 196: 193~197
    [13] 潘景浩,孔祥科.药物的极谱伏安行为及应用.药学学报,1991,26(8):627~640
    [14] 程光炘,卢宗桂.示波极谱滴定法测定含锌药物及其制剂.药物分析杂志.1986,(6):369~370
    [15] 陈执中.生物传感器及其在药物分析中的应用进展.化学传感器.1985,5(1):11~18
    [16] 南轸,黄德培.离子选择电极法测量板兰根制剂中微量铅.化学传感器.1988,8(1):9~13
    [17] 沈国励.PVC普鲁卡因选择性电极的研究.化学传感器.1985,5(1): 5~10
    [18] 阳明福,肖正华.直接电位法在药物分析中的应用.华西药学杂志,1995, 10(3):163
    [19] 牟世芬,李宗利.阴离子交换分离—脉冲安培检测分析糖类化合物的进展.色谱,1995,13(5):320~324
    [20] 金文睿,汪乃兴,彭图治,赵昕.生物电分析化学.济南:山东大学出版社,1994.265~306
    [21] 梁云爱,孙金辉.维生素C及其制剂的一阶导数差示脉冲极谱法测定.分析试验室,1997,16(5):70~73
    [22] 梁云爱,景志坚.二阶导数高速脉冲极谱法用于地塞米松磷酸钠的定量研究.药物分析杂志,1993,13(1):19~21
    [23] Squella J A, Sturm J C. Polarographic determination of loratadine in pharmaceutical preparations. Talanta, 1996, 43 (12): 2029~2035
    [24] Lichtig J, Andrate R F. Rapid semi-micro potentiometric titration of Ir (Ⅳ) with hydrazinesulphate. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1996, 332 (3): 161~164
    [25] 方宾,朱英贵,张玉忠,李祥国.银微盘电极上头孢氨苄降解产物的伏安行为及其应用.分析化学,1997,25(5):505~509
    [26] Atkosar Z, Tuncel M. The polarographic determination of tenoxicam in the pharmaceutical preparations. Analytical letters, 1996, 29 (13): 2383~2397
    [27] 王国顺,彭图治,沈报恩,朱沛树.电流型蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极测定磺胺类药物的研究.化学传感器,1995,15(2):105~109
    [28] 徐礼桑,张秀琴,刘爱茹.三白草中黄酮得微分脉冲极谱法测定.药物分析杂志,1988,8(4):223~225
    [29] 张秀琴,徐礼桑.槐花中芦丁的脉冲极谱法测定.药物分析杂志,1986,6 (3):149~151
    [30] 汪乃兴,俞棠棣.柴胡等六种中草药中槲皮素的微分脉冲极谱测定.中草药,1990,21(12):541~542
    [31] 徐礼桑,刘爱茹.黄酮类化合物库伦滴定法.药学学报,1981,16:132~135
    [32] 徐礼桑,刘爱茹.中草药有效成分测定1-牡丹皮和徐长卿中丹皮酚的库仑滴定法.药学学报,1980,15:184~187
    [33] 徐礼桑,刘爱茹.中草药有效成分的分析Ⅲ—儿茶中儿茶素的测定.药学学报,1980,15:636~639
    [34] 徐礼桑,刘爱茹.葛根素的库仑滴定.分析化学,1976,4:372~375
    [35] 徐礼桑,刘爱茹,张秀琴.野菊花中刺槐甙的库仑滴定法.药学学报,1989,24(3):755~758
    [36] 余红,徐礼桑.红花中总黄酮含量的库仑滴定法测定.分析化学,1997,25 (3):371
    [37] 康天放,朱效民.甲巯咪唑及其片剂的半微分阴极溶出伏安法测定.药物分析杂志,1996,16(2):123~124
    [38] 刘训健,陈国男,谢冬存等.诺氟沙星的吸附伏安法研究.药物分析杂志,1995,15(2):30~33
    [39] 王清珊,金东日,崔胜云等.Nafion修饰电极阳极溶出伏安法测定双氯灭痛的研究.药物分析杂志,1995,15(6):40~43
    [40] Fernandez D B. Determination of four pesticides in water by flow injection analysis and spectrophotometric detection. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1996, 329 (1): 25~31
    [41] 曾泳淮,马红艳.头孢拉定的电化学行为.分析化学,1997,25(9):1006~1009
    [42] 曾泳淮,张光润.米非司酮的吸附伏安特性.分析化学,1997,25(11): 1278~1281
    [43] 谭学才,李耀华,吴少尉.托美汀的吸附伏安法研究.分析化学,1998,26(4):439~442
    [44] 王丽增,许杨.伏安法同时测定维生素K_1和K_3.应用化学,1991,8(4): 93~95
    [45] 初一鸣,马洁,虞慰曾.大黄素的吸附溶出伏安研究.分析测试学报,1997,16(4):56~59
    [46] 于素华,冷宗周,胡效亚等.秋水仙碱在碳糊电极上的吸附伏安行为.分析化学,1997,25(10):1217~1220
    [47] 张成志,徐变珍.安力农的极谱测定及其电化学行为.分析化学,1997,25(10):1185~1188
    [48] 张正行,程光圻,应允明.示波极谱滴定法测定甲硝唑含量.药物分析杂志, 1990,10(1):33~35
    [49] 程光忻,定天明,张正行.极谱滴定法测定十一烯酸锌含量.药物分析杂志,1987,7(6):362~364
    [50] 程光忻,刘雁鸣,张正行.RP-HPLC法测定枸橼酸昔多芬片的含量.药物分析杂志,1987,7(6):364-365
    [51] 战永复,毛金芝.交流示波极谱法测定异烟肼的含量.药物分析杂志,1990,10(5):293~294
    [52] 曾泳淮,陈小乐.维脉宁的示波极谱测定与电化学行为研究.北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),1996,32(3):378~380
    [53] 战永复,郑建斌等.示波药物分析研究-复方新诺明中SMZ和TMP的测 定.分析科学学报,1997,13(3):219~221
    [54] 辛宏,袁倬斌.单扫描示波极谱.目标因子分析法同时测定三种维生素.分析试验室,1997,16(4):21~23
    [55] 谭学才,李启隆.博莱霉素A5的示波极谱行为及测定.分析化学,1997,25(7):789~791
    [56] 鲁毅强,苗虹,胡劲波等.吗吲哚的示波极谱法研究.分析化学,1998,26(3) 348~350
    [57] 程光炘,刘如瑾,高鸿.示波滴定法的进展.药物分析杂志,1987,7(6):236~237
    [58] 过玮,宋俊峰,李焕妮等.吴茱萸中吴茱萸酸的单扫描示波极谱法测定.药物分析杂志,1995,15(4):3~5
    [59] 邹洪,袁倬斌.用电化学方法研究邻苯三酚的自氧化机理.分析化学,1997,25(5):551~554
    [60] Stefan R I, Aboul-Eniein H Y. Metomidate-sensing electrode and its pharmaceutical applications. 1996, 29 (13): 2333~2346
    [61] Hopkala H, Misztal G. Imipramine ion-selective membrane electrodes and their pharmaceutical applications. Pharmazie, 1996, 51 (2) 96~99
    [62] HopkalaH, Zareba S. Doxepine ion-selective membrane electrode, prepartion and use in pharmaceutical analysis. Chemia analityczna, 1996, 41 (3): 413~417
    [63] Senmrk Z, Ozkan S A. Anodic voltammetry of fluphenazine at different solid electrodes. J Pharm Biomed Anal,. 1996, 15 (3): 365~370
    [64] 周革荣,潘景浩.喹诺酮类药物电化学行为研究及其应用.化学传惑器,1995,15(1):18~20
    [65] Hassan S S M, E1-Naby E M. Kinetic determination of morphine in illicit powders, using a fluoride selective electrode, based on reaction with 1-Fluoro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene saad. MicrochimicaActa, 1996, 124 (1): 55~62
    [66] Wang J, Rivas G. DNA electrochemical biosensors for environmental monitoring. AnalyticaChimicaActa , 1996, 332 (2): 339~344
    [67] Lima J, Montenegro M. Dopamine Ion-Selective Electrode for Potentiometry in Pharmaceutical Preparations. MicrochimicaActa, 1996, 124 (1): 190~192.
    [68] Moane S, Rodriguez J R. Electrochemical behaviour of clenbuterol at Nation-modified carbon-paste electrodes. J Pharm Biomed Anal, 1995, 14(1): 57~63
    [69] 汪敏,龙云,李东辉等.聚氯乙烯膜氧氟沙星和曲马多选择电极的研制与应 用.分析化学,1997,25(4):448~451
    [70] Attfli B S, Suleiman A A. A piezoelectric immunosensor for the detection of cocaine. Microchem. J, 1996, 54 (3): 174~179
    [71] Kataky R, Palmer S. local anesthetics measured by lipophilic -cyclodextrin-based ion-selectiveelectrodes. Electroanalysis, 1996, 8 (6): 585~590
    [72] 南轸,黄德培,于拣伟等.乌头碱.半导体场效应传感器的研制及应用.化学传惑器,1990,10(1):61~65
    [73] 黄德培,傅庭治,朱春生等.烟酸传感器的研制及其应用.化学传惑器,1985,5(1):26~30
    [74] 刘万忠,杨纯华,李安娟等.安乃近的流动注射分光光度法分析.药学学报,1988,23(9):688~692
    [75] 杨红芸,吕太平,吴功柱等.基于中性载体的罂粟碱敏感膜电极的研制.华西药学杂志 1997,12(3):155~158
    [76] 顾金林.青霉素酶电极的研制.药物分析杂志,1997,17(1):28~29
    [77] 孙士青,王宁,葛淑兰.酶电极法测定氯化琥珀胆碱注射液氯化胆碱及氯化琥珀胆碱含量.中国药学杂志,1997,32(10):606
    [78] Ghous T, Townshend A. Flow injection determination of metrifonate by immobilised acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Analytica Chimica Acta, 332 (2): 179~185
    [79] 姚守拙,朱安新,聂利华.单扫描示波极谱法测定盐酸吗啉胍.药物分析杂志,1986,6:205~208
    [80] 李启隆,赵敏,胡劲波等.来永春.离子注入修饰电极检测硝基苯.分析化学,1997,25(11):1246~1249
    [81] 赵敏,胡劲波,来永春等.离子注入Ni-C修饰电极伏安法测定痢特灵.北京师范太学学报(自然科学版),1997,33(4):517~520
    [82] 孔继烈.现代电化学分析技术在中药研究领域中的应用与前景.化学进展,1999,8(3):300~305
    [83] 何心,石跃辉,石春伟.黄芩苷在大鼠体内的药动学研究.中国药学杂志, 1998,33(4):232~234
    [84] 袁倚盛,沈敏.免疫法制各液相色谱法生物样品的研究.药物分析杂志,1990,10(5):295~299
    [85] 周天泽.中草药微量元素形态分析的几个问题.中草药,1990,21(10):37~41
    [86] 杨本明.影响中药材微量元素含量的因素.中草药,1993,24(4):215~216
    [87] 吕兰熏.微量元素与中药.陕西中医学院学报,1988,11(3):33~34
    [88] 肖崇厚.中药化学.上海:上海科技出版社,1985.15~36
    [89] 叶福媛,毛泉明.不同品种的黄芪微量元素比较.广东微量元素科学, 1999(9):54~58
    [90] 曹继华.中药微量元素与健康.广东微量元素科学,1999(10):10~15
    [91] 吴熙鸿,杨朝勇,宫海芳.朱砂及其方剂中汞的形态研究.见:黄本立,章竹君,编.分析化学的成就与挑战.重庆:西南师范大学出版社,2000.121~123
    [92] 卢业玉,张新明.冷蒸汽原子吸收光谱法测定四种中成药中汞含量.广东微量元素科学,1999(5):61~63
    [93] 茅向军,杨永东.贵州杜仲中铅、砷、汞含量的研究.药物分析杂志,2000(3):171~176
    [94] 刘子文,梁春穗.保健食品的快速消解及汞,砷,铅定量分析.中国卫生检验杂志,2000(4):27~28
    [95] 朱明华.仪器分析.北京:高等教育出版社,2000.145~175
    [96] 刘彦明.原子吸收光谱法测定中成药中微量元素.光谱学与光谱分析,2000,20(3):373~385
    [97] 王宗花,丁明玉,陈培榕.离子色谱法同时分析中药中的碱金属与碱土金属离子.色谱,1997,17(3):303
    [98] 龙沛霞,王东,孟宪生.原子吸收光谱法分析中药微量元素的研究近况.微量元素与健康研究,1997,14(1):59~60
    [99] 敖书华.中药微量元素的研究概况及方向.中国药学杂志,2002,27(8): 457~459
    [100] 张明浩,梁逸曾,曹道锦.同一体系中Cu(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、 Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)的络合物吸附波及其分析应用.分析化学,2002,8(30): 967~971
    [101] Bond A M. Modem Polarographic Methods in Analytical Chemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1980. 169~178
    [102] 郭宝林,冯毓秀,赵杨景.丹参种质资源研究进展.中国中药杂志,2002, 27(7):492~495
    [103] 钱晓红,谢建伟.现代仪器分析在生物药研究中的应用.北京:化学工业出版社,2003.260~264
    [104] 张月霞.极谱络合吸附波的进展及在冶金分析中的应用和研究.冶金分析,1994,14(2):26~29
    [105] 李启隆.电化学分析.分析试验室,1997,16(5):77~90
    [106] Cundera K, Stafilov T. Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of cobalt , copper and nickel in fresh water after their preconcentration by precipitate flotation. Analytical letters, 1997, 30: 833-845
    
    [107] 王会玲.红花黄色素的现代研究概述.中国中医药科技,1998,5(5):334~335
    [108] Zhang MH, Liang YZ. Rapid and simultaneous determination of copper, cadmium, nickel and cobalt in zinc electrolyte solution by complex adsorption wave polarography. Journal of trace and microprobe techniques, 2002, 20(1): 1-14
    
    [109] Somor G, Unul U. A new and direct method for the trace element determination incauliflower by differential pulse polarography. Talanta, 2004, 62: 323-328
    
    [110] Robberecht H, Grichen R V. Seleninm in environment: determination speciation and concentration level. Talanta, 1985, 29: 823-829
    
    [111] Pourang N, Dennis J H. Distribution of trace elements in tissues of two shrimp species from the Persian Gulf and roles of metallothionein in their redistribution. Environment International, 2005, 31 (3): 325-341
    
    [112] Zhang Y X, Yue G H. Study of the enhancement of the boron-beryllon III system by anion surfactant using oscillopolarography. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1995, 309 (2): 63-71
    
    [113] Bernadette D. A study of the analytical behaviour of selected psycho-active drugs using liquid chromatography , ion trap mass spectrometry , gas chromatography and polarography and the construction of an appropriate database for drug characterisation. Talanta, 2003, 72 (2): 755-761
    
    [114] Przemys S. A distinguishing of adsorption-catalyzed and regular part of faradaic current for inorganic cation-organic adsorbate system: probabilistic curves in cyclic voltammetry and normal pulse polarography. Electrochemistry Communications, 2004, 6 (8): 753-756
    
    [115] Xu M T, Song J F, Liang Y D. Rapid determination of telmisartan in pharmaceutical preparations and serum by linear sweep polarography. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2004, 34 (3): 681-687
    
    [116] Kalal H S, Ghadiri M. Simultaneous determination of trace amounts of sulfite and thiosulfate in petroleum and its distillates by extraction and differential pulse polarography. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2004, 502 (1): 133-139
    [117] Christos G, Kontoyannis H, Dionisis D. Release study of drugs from liposomic dispersions using differential pulse polarography. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2001, 449 (1): 135-141
    
    [118] Marta D , Adela R R . Study of complexing properties of the α-metallothionein domain with cadmium and/or zinc, using differential pulse polarography. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2000, 242 (1): 77-90
    
    [119] Christos G. Kontoyannis H. Determination of liposomes drug retention capacity using differential pulse polarography : the case of chlorothiazide. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2000, 49 (23): 99-104
    
    [120] Milivoj L. A minimum separating diffusion and adsorption waves in polarography using a static mercury drop electrode. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 465 (6): 30-36

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700