平面钢闸门参数化设计CAD软件研制与开发
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摘要
本文是根据《水利水电工程钢闸门设计规范》(中华人民共和国行业标准SL74-95,以下简称《规范》)和《水工钢结构》中提出的闸门设计原理和方法,结合设计习惯及经验,对平面钢闸门参数化设计进行了详细的研究,同时,本文以AutoCAD2004为平台,应用VBA二次开发,设计了平面钢闸门参数化设计CAD系统软件(PSGCAD软件—Plane Steel Gate Computer Aided Design)。它直接在AutoCAD2004环境中运行,对AutoCAD进行直接调用,与AutoCAD2004配合使用,使设计人员大大提高工作效率。
其主要内容是:
1、本文研究了参数化设计的理论原理,建立了参数化设计系统模型,并在此基础上,明确了实现该方法的关键技术;参数化模型和驱动机制,最后提供了实现这些技术的方法。
2、以平面钢闸门设计理论为依据,阐述了PSGCAD系统的模块系统以及系统设计中的关键技术,介绍PSGCAD系统设计平面闸门的过程。
3、介绍了CAD及开发工具VBA,PSGCAD系统结构布置设计和构件截面设计方法、程序开发思路,并介绍了PSGCAD系统的界面设计。
4、阐述PSGCAD系统的门叶结构图和结构总图绘制的原理和程序开发思路。
In this paper, the author bases on the theories and methods of gate design, which is provided by Hydraulic and hydroelectric Engineering Specification for Design of Steel Gate (SL74-95, thereinafter for short Specification) and steel structure for water conservancy (thereinafter for short Handbook), combined with computer aided Structure Design with Parameters about flat steel gate. The author develops wi th VBA at AutoCAD2004 platform and develops CADsystem (Plane Steel Gate Computer Aided Design--PSGCAD system) about planesteel gate. It directly calls the commands of AutoCAD . It works in with AutoCAD to make designers raise their work efficiency.Such mostly contents are as follows:1、 The theory of parametric design technology is studied in this paper. A model of parametric subsystem is built. Based on the model, the key technologies-parametric model and parametric driving mechanism of realizing the system are outlined;the method of realizing the technologies is provided at last.2、 Basis for theories of flat steel gate design, module system and key technique of system design in PSGCAD system is expounded. The process of flat steel gate design is introduced in PSGCAD system.3、 CAD and VBA tool of exploitation is introduced. Design methods and thoughts, which are used in structural dispose and components' sections and procedure development, are expounded in PSGCAD system. Interface design is in PSGCAD.4、 Principles and exploitive thoughts in programs of structural drawings and disposal general drawings of gate-leaf are expounded in PSGCAD system.
其主要内容是:
1、本文研究了参数化设计的理论原理,建立了参数化设计系统模型,并在此基础上,明确了实现该方法的关键技术;参数化模型和驱动机制,最后提供了实现这些技术的方法。
2、以平面钢闸门设计理论为依据,阐述了PSGCAD系统的模块系统以及系统设计中的关键技术,介绍PSGCAD系统设计平面闸门的过程。
3、介绍了CAD及开发工具VBA,PSGCAD系统结构布置设计和构件截面设计方法、程序开发思路,并介绍了PSGCAD系统的界面设计。
4、阐述PSGCAD系统的门叶结构图和结构总图绘制的原理和程序开发思路。
In this paper, the author bases on the theories and methods of gate design, which is provided by Hydraulic and hydroelectric Engineering Specification for Design of Steel Gate (SL74-95, thereinafter for short Specification) and steel structure for water conservancy (thereinafter for short Handbook), combined with computer aided Structure Design with Parameters about flat steel gate. The author develops wi th VBA at AutoCAD2004 platform and develops CADsystem (Plane Steel Gate Computer Aided Design--PSGCAD system) about planesteel gate. It directly calls the commands of AutoCAD . It works in with AutoCAD to make designers raise their work efficiency.Such mostly contents are as follows:1、 The theory of parametric design technology is studied in this paper. A model of parametric subsystem is built. Based on the model, the key technologies-parametric model and parametric driving mechanism of realizing the system are outlined;the method of realizing the technologies is provided at last.2、 Basis for theories of flat steel gate design, module system and key technique of system design in PSGCAD system is expounded. The process of flat steel gate design is introduced in PSGCAD system.3、 CAD and VBA tool of exploitation is introduced. Design methods and thoughts, which are used in structural dispose and components' sections and procedure development, are expounded in PSGCAD system. Interface design is in PSGCAD.4、 Principles and exploitive thoughts in programs of structural drawings and disposal general drawings of gate-leaf are expounded in PSGCAD system.
引文
[1] 水利部、电力工业部东北勘测设计研究院.水利水电工程钢闸门设计规范SL74-95(S).北京:中国水利水电出版社.1995年
[2] 武汉水利水利电力大学、大连理工大学、河海大学.水工钢结构(第三版)(M).水利电力出版社.1995年6月.89-90页
[3] 安徽省水利局勘测设计院.水工钢结构设计(M).北京:水利电力出版社.1980年.85页
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[6] 蔡颖、薛庆、徐宏山.CAD/CAM原理与应用.机械工业出版社.1998-8
[7] 徐慧萍、金逸峰.国内外CAD图形软件介绍.计算机辅助设计与制造.1995-6
[8] 刘细龙、陈福荣.闸门与起闭设备.中国水利水电出版社.2003-3
[9] 李风华.AutoCAD 2002/2000 VBA开发指南.清华大学出版社.2001-4
[10] 童秉枢.参数化计算机绘图与设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社.1997.
[11] 金吴炫等.CAD中参数设计子系统的研究和实现[J].机电工程.2000(3):1-3
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[14] 龙军等.智能化尺寸驱动法在参数绘图中的探索应用[J].工程图学学报.2003(4)
[15] 孟祥旭、徐延宁.参数化设计研究(J).计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.2002年11月第11期.1086-1089页
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[18] 徐国平、郭力平.VBA程序设计与应用.清华大学出版社.2004-10
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[20] 窦国祯.钢闸门最优梁高计算公式(J).水力发电学报.1991年第1期(总第32期).35-44页
[21] 钟登华 刘东海.工程可视化辅助设计理论方法与应用.中国水利水电出版社.2004-2
[22] 孔宪蔗、马丽敏.计算机绘图与计算机辅助设计.大连理工大学出版社.1998-12
[23] 童秉枢.现代CAD技术.清华大学出版社.2000-7
[24] 吴玉光等.平面钢闸门集成CAD软件设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.2001-1
[25] 孙桂茹、赵国瑞.软件工程引论.南开大学出版社.1997-2
[26] Hinduja S、Chen S J. Geometry of 2-D components. Comput Aided Des. 1987, 19(6). 323-327
[27] 陈金水.CAD技术的现状及未来趋势.河海科技进展.1992-2
[28] 吴胜兴、杨秀兰、乔书光.水工混凝土结构CAD系统设计.水利水电科技进展.1999-3
[29] Tang Yong. A Framework of an Object-oriented Expert system Environment. J, of Chang sha Railway Uni. Sept, 1993, pp, 20-25
[30] 陈震秋.软件开发方法浅谈.计算机辅助设计与制造.1996-6
[32] 周儒荣.关于CAD技术的发展动向和应用推广的若干建议.计算机辅助工程.1997-6
[33] 安徽省水利局勘测设计院.水工钢闸门设计.水利出版社.1980
[34] Observation an the application and development of parametric-programming techniques. Computer-aided Design 10. 1992
[35] Brad A. Mayers. Why are Human-Computer Interfaces Difficult to Design and Implement. Technical Report, Carnegie, Mellon University. CMU- CS-93-183, 1993.6
[36] Zadch, L, A. Therole of Fuzzy logic in the management of unceminty in expect systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 11 2003
[37] 《工程设计CAD与智能建筑》.1999全卷
[38] 胡友安.三峡大型水工闸门结构分析及计算机应用研究.河海大学硕士论文.2001
[39] Roller D Dimension-driven geometry in CAD: A survey, theory and practice of geometric modeling[M], Strasser W, Seidel H-Springer-Verlag, 1989, 509-523
[40] Kenethr. ect. Computerized Experts Rdfine Gear DESIGN. Appl. Tech. February 26,1987
[41] M. Artes and J. I Pedrero. Computerized Graphic Method or the Analysis of gear DESIGN, Mech. Theory. Vol 29, 1994 (1)
[42] ActiveX And VBA Developer Guide. Autodesk公司
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[44] 吴永进、林美樱.AutoCAD 2000特训教程—基础篇.人民邮电出版社.2001-1
[45] Middleton, V owen M J Haq S A. Filament winding controller requirements and B-spline solution. Mateer, Manuf. Process, 1995
[46] 矫桂娥.UNIX平台弧形闸门可视化CAD系统研制.河海大学硕士论文.2002-3
[47] 陈金水.现代设计环境—基于工作站的CAD系统.河海大学科技情报.1988.1
[48] 范崇仁.水工钢结构设计.中国水利水电出版社.2000-5
[49] 华东水利学院.水闸设计(下册).上海科学技术出版社.1985,
[50] 水电站机电设计手册编写组.水电站机电设计手册金属结构(一).水利电力出版社.1986
[51] 许文年.水电工程若干技术问题的理论与实践.中国水利水电出版社.1999-11
[52] 程景云、倪亦泉.人机界面设计与开发工具.电子工业出版社.1994-9
[2] 武汉水利水利电力大学、大连理工大学、河海大学.水工钢结构(第三版)(M).水利电力出版社.1995年6月.89-90页
[3] 安徽省水利局勘测设计院.水工钢结构设计(M).北京:水利电力出版社.1980年.85页
[4] 汪树玉、刘国华、陈福林等.计算机辅助设计.中国水利水电出版社.1998-1
[5] 郑坚、朱继生.计算机辅助设计与制造.电子工业出版社.1997-6
[6] 蔡颖、薛庆、徐宏山.CAD/CAM原理与应用.机械工业出版社.1998-8
[7] 徐慧萍、金逸峰.国内外CAD图形软件介绍.计算机辅助设计与制造.1995-6
[8] 刘细龙、陈福荣.闸门与起闭设备.中国水利水电出版社.2003-3
[9] 李风华.AutoCAD 2002/2000 VBA开发指南.清华大学出版社.2001-4
[10] 童秉枢.参数化计算机绘图与设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社.1997.
[11] 金吴炫等.CAD中参数设计子系统的研究和实现[J].机电工程.2000(3):1-3
[12] 高青军.基于绘图过程的参数化设计方法[J].机电一体化.2000(2):30-33
[13] 孙慧翔等.基于CAD平台的参数化设计的研究[J].现代机械.2005(3):17-18
[14] 龙军等.智能化尺寸驱动法在参数绘图中的探索应用[J].工程图学学报.2003(4)
[15] 孟祥旭、徐延宁.参数化设计研究(J).计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.2002年11月第11期.1086-1089页
[16] Scholliers、J Van Brussel. H. Computer-integrated filament winding: computer-integrated design, robotic filament winding and robotic quality control. Composites Manufacturing. 1994
[17] 刘炳文、许蔓舒.Visual BASIC程序设计教程.清华大学出版社.2000-7
[18] 徐国平、郭力平.VBA程序设计与应用.清华大学出版社.2004-10
[19] (美)Matthew Harris著,期舒创作窒(翻译).Visual Basic for Appl ications5开发人员指南.机械工业出版社.1998-7
[20] 窦国祯.钢闸门最优梁高计算公式(J).水力发电学报.1991年第1期(总第32期).35-44页
[21] 钟登华 刘东海.工程可视化辅助设计理论方法与应用.中国水利水电出版社.2004-2
[22] 孔宪蔗、马丽敏.计算机绘图与计算机辅助设计.大连理工大学出版社.1998-12
[23] 童秉枢.现代CAD技术.清华大学出版社.2000-7
[24] 吴玉光等.平面钢闸门集成CAD软件设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.2001-1
[25] 孙桂茹、赵国瑞.软件工程引论.南开大学出版社.1997-2
[26] Hinduja S、Chen S J. Geometry of 2-D components. Comput Aided Des. 1987, 19(6). 323-327
[27] 陈金水.CAD技术的现状及未来趋势.河海科技进展.1992-2
[28] 吴胜兴、杨秀兰、乔书光.水工混凝土结构CAD系统设计.水利水电科技进展.1999-3
[29] Tang Yong. A Framework of an Object-oriented Expert system Environment. J, of Chang sha Railway Uni. Sept, 1993, pp, 20-25
[30] 陈震秋.软件开发方法浅谈.计算机辅助设计与制造.1996-6
[32] 周儒荣.关于CAD技术的发展动向和应用推广的若干建议.计算机辅助工程.1997-6
[33] 安徽省水利局勘测设计院.水工钢闸门设计.水利出版社.1980
[34] Observation an the application and development of parametric-programming techniques. Computer-aided Design 10. 1992
[35] Brad A. Mayers. Why are Human-Computer Interfaces Difficult to Design and Implement. Technical Report, Carnegie, Mellon University. CMU- CS-93-183, 1993.6
[36] Zadch, L, A. Therole of Fuzzy logic in the management of unceminty in expect systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 11 2003
[37] 《工程设计CAD与智能建筑》.1999全卷
[38] 胡友安.三峡大型水工闸门结构分析及计算机应用研究.河海大学硕士论文.2001
[39] Roller D Dimension-driven geometry in CAD: A survey, theory and practice of geometric modeling[M], Strasser W, Seidel H-Springer-Verlag, 1989, 509-523
[40] Kenethr. ect. Computerized Experts Rdfine Gear DESIGN. Appl. Tech. February 26,1987
[41] M. Artes and J. I Pedrero. Computerized Graphic Method or the Analysis of gear DESIGN, Mech. Theory. Vol 29, 1994 (1)
[42] ActiveX And VBA Developer Guide. Autodesk公司
[43] ActiveX And VBA Reference. Autodesk公司
[44] 吴永进、林美樱.AutoCAD 2000特训教程—基础篇.人民邮电出版社.2001-1
[45] Middleton, V owen M J Haq S A. Filament winding controller requirements and B-spline solution. Mateer, Manuf. Process, 1995
[46] 矫桂娥.UNIX平台弧形闸门可视化CAD系统研制.河海大学硕士论文.2002-3
[47] 陈金水.现代设计环境—基于工作站的CAD系统.河海大学科技情报.1988.1
[48] 范崇仁.水工钢结构设计.中国水利水电出版社.2000-5
[49] 华东水利学院.水闸设计(下册).上海科学技术出版社.1985,
[50] 水电站机电设计手册编写组.水电站机电设计手册金属结构(一).水利电力出版社.1986
[51] 许文年.水电工程若干技术问题的理论与实践.中国水利水电出版社.1999-11
[52] 程景云、倪亦泉.人机界面设计与开发工具.电子工业出版社.1994-9