传统竹文化在盆景方面的诠释及竹盆景的设计
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摘要
本文首先阐明了观赏竹在国内外的分布情况,竹子在我国历史文化上的重要地位,包括其在人们日常生活中的重要作用,尤其着重说明观赏竹及竹盆景在我国传统文化上的表现和发展现状。阐述了传统文化中竹类植物的几个表现形式,包括竹子比德、历史典故、诗情与画意、诗画书印,讲解了竹类盆景制作中的几个制作要点、竹类盆景组景的主要方式。以常见的观赏竹为研究对象,提出观赏竹与传统文化在盆景上的相结合,用观赏竹把历史典故形体化,用实物来突出观赏竹的观赏特色,同时,也是用实物来表现历史典故,使观赏者能够直观地了解和品味我国的传统文化,尤其利于对外推广我国的文化。
本文通过对十几个比较容易操作并且观赏点特殊的观赏竹品种,如小佛肚竹、方竹、金明竹、龟甲竹、斑竹、观音竹等等,设计十五个竹盆景,并在图纸上示范,展示我国悠远的传统文化,如“竹中高士”、“黄耳竹筒寄书”、“竹报平安”、“仕女观竹”、“染竹成斑”、“竹林七贤”、“抚筝揽须”、“《竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知》.苏轼”、“姜太公钓鱼”、“《竹里馆》-王维”,“《醉兴》-李白”,“千手观音”,“岁寒三友”,“紫竹禅院”,“枯竹生笋”等等,直观、优美地展现传统文化和竹子的姿态。
This article,first of all,expounds ornamental bamboo in the domestic and international distribution,bamboo culture in the history of our country's important position in the people's daily life,including the important role of a particular focus on the ornamental bamboo and bamboo bonsai in Chinese traditional culture and the performance of development of the status quo.On the traditional culture of bamboo plants several forms,including bamboo comparison of ethics,historical allusions, poetry and painting,poetry,painting,writing,printing,on the production of bamboo bonsai creation of a few points,and the main mode of making bamboo bonsai.A common ornamental bamboo for the study,made ornamental bamboo bonsai and traditional culture in the combination with ornamental bamboo shape of the historical allusions,in kind to highlight ornamental bamboo viewing characteristics,and also used to express the kind of history allusions,so viewers can intuitively understand and tastes of Chinese traditional culture,especially conducive to the promotion of Chinese culture.
Based on a dozen relatively easy operation and special viewing point ornamental bamboo varieties,such as Xiaofoduzhu(Bambusa ventricosa McClure),Fangzhu(Chimonobambusa quadrangularis(Fenzi) Makino),Jinmingzhu(Phyllostachys bambusoides var.castillonis(Marliac ex Carriere) Makino),Guijiazhu(Phyllostachys pubescens f.heterocycla(Carr)H.de Leh.),Banzhu(Phyllostachys bambusoides f.lacrima-deae Keng f.et Wen),Guanyinzhu(Bambusa multiplex cv.Fernleaf.)etc.,design 15 bamboo bonsai, and drawings Model on display Youyuan China's traditional culture,such as the "Takenaka Goldsmith","the yellow ears bamboo tube Jishu","Bamboo Signaling Safety","ladies of bamboo","a spot with bamboo","The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove","Caressing the Shoot and Hugging the Fibers","-Su Shi","Jiang Taigong phishing ","-Wang Wei","-Li Bai","Thousand-hand Bodhisattva","the Three Durable Plants(symbolizing lasting friendship)","Zizhu monastery","Kuzhu Health shoo" and so on,intuitive,and beautifully displayed traditional culture and bamboo gesture.
本文通过对十几个比较容易操作并且观赏点特殊的观赏竹品种,如小佛肚竹、方竹、金明竹、龟甲竹、斑竹、观音竹等等,设计十五个竹盆景,并在图纸上示范,展示我国悠远的传统文化,如“竹中高士”、“黄耳竹筒寄书”、“竹报平安”、“仕女观竹”、“染竹成斑”、“竹林七贤”、“抚筝揽须”、“《竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知》.苏轼”、“姜太公钓鱼”、“《竹里馆》-王维”,“《醉兴》-李白”,“千手观音”,“岁寒三友”,“紫竹禅院”,“枯竹生笋”等等,直观、优美地展现传统文化和竹子的姿态。
This article,first of all,expounds ornamental bamboo in the domestic and international distribution,bamboo culture in the history of our country's important position in the people's daily life,including the important role of a particular focus on the ornamental bamboo and bamboo bonsai in Chinese traditional culture and the performance of development of the status quo.On the traditional culture of bamboo plants several forms,including bamboo comparison of ethics,historical allusions, poetry and painting,poetry,painting,writing,printing,on the production of bamboo bonsai creation of a few points,and the main mode of making bamboo bonsai.A common ornamental bamboo for the study,made ornamental bamboo bonsai and traditional culture in the combination with ornamental bamboo shape of the historical allusions,in kind to highlight ornamental bamboo viewing characteristics,and also used to express the kind of history allusions,so viewers can intuitively understand and tastes of Chinese traditional culture,especially conducive to the promotion of Chinese culture.
Based on a dozen relatively easy operation and special viewing point ornamental bamboo varieties,such as Xiaofoduzhu(Bambusa ventricosa McClure),Fangzhu(Chimonobambusa quadrangularis(Fenzi) Makino),Jinmingzhu(Phyllostachys bambusoides var.castillonis(Marliac ex Carriere) Makino),Guijiazhu(Phyllostachys pubescens f.heterocycla(Carr)H.de Leh.),Banzhu(Phyllostachys bambusoides f.lacrima-deae Keng f.et Wen),Guanyinzhu(Bambusa multiplex cv.Fernleaf.)etc.,design 15 bamboo bonsai, and drawings Model on display Youyuan China's traditional culture,such as the "Takenaka Goldsmith","the yellow ears bamboo tube Jishu","Bamboo Signaling Safety","ladies of bamboo","a spot with bamboo","The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove","Caressing the Shoot and Hugging the Fibers","
引文
1、袁愈安等.诗经诠释.贵州人民出版社,1981
2、朱玉书选编.东坡胜迹·诗联选.海南人民出版社.1985
3、毛泽东.毛主席诗词.南京大学出版社,1968
4、辉朝茂.昆明地区观赏竹种资源及其发展利用研究.竹类研究.-1993,(2).-36-43
5、周芳纯.中国观赏竹种简介.竹类研究.-1993,(2).-68-87
6、段成式.酉阳杂俎.中华出版社.2004
7、陈振寰.诗经(图文本).漓江出版社.2003
8、陈子展.诗经直解.复旦大学出版社.1991
9、周纯芳,胡德云.中国竹诗词选集.南京林业大学《竹类研究》编辑部
10、周裕苍.中国竹文化.黄河出版社.1992
11、黄衍串,喻爱林.发展观赏竹种繁荣沿海经济.竹子研究汇刊.-1994,013(004).-0049-0054
12、刘汉民.毛泽东诗话词话书话集观.长江文艺出版社.2002
13、陈毅.陈毅诗集选集.人民文学出版社.1977
14、陈双林等.竹与中国园林绿化述评[J],2000,(12):52-55
15、黄凤池.唐诗画谱.山东画报出版社.2005
16、杨丽莹等.优雅的中国人.学林出版社.2001
17、http:/trade.artron.net/buy/showpic
18、http:/bbs.joy.cn/bbs-view-print.aspx
19、晋.张华.博物志.人民出版社.1987
20、蓝晓光.试论中国古代竹子的欣赏.竹类研究.-1990,9(1).-46-51
21、晋书·桓伊传
22、许仲琳(明).封神演义.上海人民美术出版社.2007
23、郭居敬(元).二十四孝
24、金荷仙 华海镜.竹文化在中国古典园林中的运用.浙江林学院.竹子研究汇刊.-1998,17(3).-66-69
25、张鸽香.浅谈竹文化在现代园林中的应用[J],2003,(12):58-61
26、陈维东,邵玉铮.中华梅兰竹菊诗词选·梅.学苑出版社.2003
27、汪彝鼎.图解小型山水盆景制作与养护.福建科学技术出版社.2004
28、林三和.微型盆景艺术.上海科学教育出版社.2001
29、济南风景园林学会主编.中国盆景艺术大师作品集粹.上海科技出版社.2001
30、邵中,邵键.中国盆景制作图说.上海科学技术出版社.1996
31、黄衍串,喻爱林.开发观赏竹种拓宽竹子产业.林业科技开发.-1997,(004).-0013-0015
32、金川,戴本云.盆栽观赏竹培育技术研究.林业科技通讯.-2000,(002).-0015-0016
33、游水生.武夷山风景名胜区观赏竹种调查研究.福建林学院学报.-1992,12(4).-391-398
34、陈双林,应杰.竹子的观赏价值及开发利用.竹子研究汇刊.-2000,19(2).-13-17
35、关传友.中国竹子造园史考.竹子研究汇刊.-1994,013(003).-0053-0063
36、唐圭璋.全宋词.中华书局.1965
37、诗韵新编.上海古籍出版社.1989
38、竹文化.福建邵武市林委.1993
39、竹谱.河北美术出版社.1997
40、(法)让-玛丽·佩而特.植物之美.时事出版社.2003
41、F.A.McClure.Bamboo as a Building Material.1953
42、竹子和芦苇在建筑上的应用.联合国社会节务和经济部.1972
43、Songkram Thamincha,1996,竹子。见:竹藤家俱的设计和制造,UNIDO.pp.16-23
44、M.L.Sharma1994,竹子开花:谬误与事实。见:亚太地区的竹子
2、朱玉书选编.东坡胜迹·诗联选.海南人民出版社.1985
3、毛泽东.毛主席诗词.南京大学出版社,1968
4、辉朝茂.昆明地区观赏竹种资源及其发展利用研究.竹类研究.-1993,(2).-36-43
5、周芳纯.中国观赏竹种简介.竹类研究.-1993,(2).-68-87
6、段成式.酉阳杂俎.中华出版社.2004
7、陈振寰.诗经(图文本).漓江出版社.2003
8、陈子展.诗经直解.复旦大学出版社.1991
9、周纯芳,胡德云.中国竹诗词选集.南京林业大学《竹类研究》编辑部
10、周裕苍.中国竹文化.黄河出版社.1992
11、黄衍串,喻爱林.发展观赏竹种繁荣沿海经济.竹子研究汇刊.-1994,013(004).-0049-0054
12、刘汉民.毛泽东诗话词话书话集观.长江文艺出版社.2002
13、陈毅.陈毅诗集选集.人民文学出版社.1977
14、陈双林等.竹与中国园林绿化述评[J],2000,(12):52-55
15、黄凤池.唐诗画谱.山东画报出版社.2005
16、杨丽莹等.优雅的中国人.学林出版社.2001
17、http:/trade.artron.net/buy/showpic
18、http:/bbs.joy.cn/bbs-view-print.aspx
19、晋.张华.博物志.人民出版社.1987
20、蓝晓光.试论中国古代竹子的欣赏.竹类研究.-1990,9(1).-46-51
21、晋书·桓伊传
22、许仲琳(明).封神演义.上海人民美术出版社.2007
23、郭居敬(元).二十四孝
24、金荷仙 华海镜.竹文化在中国古典园林中的运用.浙江林学院.竹子研究汇刊.-1998,17(3).-66-69
25、张鸽香.浅谈竹文化在现代园林中的应用[J],2003,(12):58-61
26、陈维东,邵玉铮.中华梅兰竹菊诗词选·梅.学苑出版社.2003
27、汪彝鼎.图解小型山水盆景制作与养护.福建科学技术出版社.2004
28、林三和.微型盆景艺术.上海科学教育出版社.2001
29、济南风景园林学会主编.中国盆景艺术大师作品集粹.上海科技出版社.2001
30、邵中,邵键.中国盆景制作图说.上海科学技术出版社.1996
31、黄衍串,喻爱林.开发观赏竹种拓宽竹子产业.林业科技开发.-1997,(004).-0013-0015
32、金川,戴本云.盆栽观赏竹培育技术研究.林业科技通讯.-2000,(002).-0015-0016
33、游水生.武夷山风景名胜区观赏竹种调查研究.福建林学院学报.-1992,12(4).-391-398
34、陈双林,应杰.竹子的观赏价值及开发利用.竹子研究汇刊.-2000,19(2).-13-17
35、关传友.中国竹子造园史考.竹子研究汇刊.-1994,013(003).-0053-0063
36、唐圭璋.全宋词.中华书局.1965
37、诗韵新编.上海古籍出版社.1989
38、竹文化.福建邵武市林委.1993
39、竹谱.河北美术出版社.1997
40、(法)让-玛丽·佩而特.植物之美.时事出版社.2003
41、F.A.McClure.Bamboo as a Building Material.1953
42、竹子和芦苇在建筑上的应用.联合国社会节务和经济部.1972
43、Songkram Thamincha,1996,竹子。见:竹藤家俱的设计和制造,UNIDO.pp.16-23
44、M.L.Sharma1994,竹子开花:谬误与事实。见:亚太地区的竹子