支持多客户端网站系统的研究与实现
摘要
目前大多数网站系统是为计算机客户端所设计的，但随着手机、固定电话和PDA等工具的加入，以及语音技术和WAP技术的发展，很多用户已经不再满足仅仅使用计算机作为信息获取的工具，他们希望能够利用更加方便快捷的手段得到信息。网站的经营者们为了满足用户的需求，也希望能将多种通讯工具应用到网站系统中去。因此，如何能将语音技术、WAP技术与现有的计算机网络技术结合，开发出功能更加多样的网站系统是我们目前所面临的一个重要课题。本文中所提到的MC_BOOK网站就是为此开发的一个支持多客户端的网站系统，它的特点是能够利用一套程序代码接收计算机、手机、固定电话等工具的访问，所使用的语言包括XML、HTML、WML、VoiceXML、JSP等。本文的主要工作是开发一些常用网站程序，并利用计算机、固定电话以及手机模拟浏览器对网站进行了测试，可以用普通的网页浏览以及语音交互等方式访问网站。
本文的研究工作对网站建设提出了新的想法。本文提出的支持多客户端网站系统的层次结构模型，支撑技术以及开发实例，对未来的网站建设具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。
Nowadays, most of websites are designed only for terminals. However, as the participation of mobile, telephone and PDA, and the development of Voice and WAP technology, most users have not satisfied with the only function of computer as a tool to gather information. Conversely, they hope that they can capture the information more easily and fast. Websites'managers also wish to use a lot of communication tools to website system for the users' need.Consequently, it is a significant subject in front of us that how to combine WAP and Voice technology to our forthcoming network in order to make our Web system more rich and colorful. The MC_BOOK website mentioned in this article is a website system surported by multiple clients for this reason.Its characteristic is to use a suit of program to acknowledgment the visit by computer,mobile and telephone.The program languages include XML,HTML,WML,VoiceXML,JSP etc.The paper mostly develop some common website programs. And test the website by computer,fixed telephone and mobile telephone browser. The website can be visited through the ordinary way and interactive voice way.
The study of this article has expounded new ideas for website construct.The hierarchy model,supported technical and development example of website system supported by multiple clients that this article puts forward,for the coming website has important guidance meaning and reference value.
本文的研究工作对网站建设提出了新的想法。本文提出的支持多客户端网站系统的层次结构模型，支撑技术以及开发实例，对未来的网站建设具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。
Nowadays, most of websites are designed only for terminals. However, as the participation of mobile, telephone and PDA, and the development of Voice and WAP technology, most users have not satisfied with the only function of computer as a tool to gather information. Conversely, they hope that they can capture the information more easily and fast. Websites'managers also wish to use a lot of communication tools to website system for the users' need.Consequently, it is a significant subject in front of us that how to combine WAP and Voice technology to our forthcoming network in order to make our Web system more rich and colorful. The MC_BOOK website mentioned in this article is a website system surported by multiple clients for this reason.Its characteristic is to use a suit of program to acknowledgment the visit by computer,mobile and telephone.The program languages include XML,HTML,WML,VoiceXML,JSP etc.The paper mostly develop some common website programs. And test the website by computer,fixed telephone and mobile telephone browser. The website can be visited through the ordinary way and interactive voice way.
The study of this article has expounded new ideas for website construct.The hierarchy model,supported technical and development example of website system supported by multiple clients that this article puts forward,for the coming website has important guidance meaning and reference value.
引文
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[2] 都志辉主编，XML编程实践一网络上的世界语，第1版，[2002／12]，清华大学出版社，73—78
[3] 但正刚、李顺等编著，XML高级网络应用，第1版，[2002／8]，清华大学出版社，263—276
[4] Chris von See、Nitin keskar著，XSLT开发人员指南，英宇译，第1版，[2002／9]，清华大学出版社，162—192
[5] 太阳工作室、孙晓龙、赵莉编著，JSP动态网站技术入门与提高，第1版，[2001／7]，人民邮电出版社，247-248
[6] Com工作室、黄理、曹林有、张勇等编著，XSP／Coeoon／XML核心技术内幕，第1版，[2002／1]，北京希望电子出版社，303-309
[7] 李剑波、庞宏冰、冯学民，基于XML的Web数据交换服务平台的设计与实现，《北华大学学报》，[2003／3]，Vol．4(3)
[8] 曾莉，应用XML语言设计动态网站，《曲靖师范学院学报》，[2003／5]，Vol．22(3)
[9] 陈石、张景、李军怀，XML技术在企业内部网站开发中的应用，计算机应用，[2003／6]，Vol．23
[10] 石东华、杜晓荣、刘晓平，XML在网站页面搜索和生成中的应用，《合肥工业大学学报》，[2003／2]，Vol．26(1)
[11] 盖慧玲，用JSP技术实现XML方案，《山西电子技术》，[2003／2]
[12] 舒挺、张国煊，基于VoiceXML技术的信息服务集成，《计算机应用》，[2003／6]，Vol．23(6)
[13] 黄萍、曹阳，在Web浏览器端显示XML数据文档的方法研究，《计算机应用研究》，[2001／2]
[14] 杨广润、汪恒杰、崔子筠，基于VoiceXML的呼叫中心系统实现，《计算机应用研究》，2003年
[15] 高俊华、姚国祥，Java与VoiceXML结合建设基于WEB的CTI，《中山大学学报》，[2002／6]，Vol．41
[16] 严威、宋培义，用VoiceXML开发语音商务网站，《北京广播学院学报》，[2002／12]，Vol．9[4]
[17] 周海亮、黄风辰，基于WAP的RWPQS系统的设计与探讨，计算机与现代化，[2003／10]
[18] 董荣胜、魏曦、黄文明，WML在WWW与数据库系统联接中的应用，《广西科学》，[1998／5]
[19] 范质彬、王静立、纪震，HTML—WML转码器关键技术的实现，《深圳大学学报》，[2002／6]，Vol．19(2)
[20] Rick Beasley等著，VoiceXML语音应用程序开发，王建华、王卫峰等译，第1版，[2002／2]，机械工业出版社
[21] 汪翔、张静等编著，WAP建站技术详解与实例，第1版，[2001／7]，清华大学出版社，119—127
[22] 付岩主编，WAP应用开发宝典，第1版，[2001／4]，机械工业出版社，154—192
[23] 张剑，XML的显示—XSL样式单，URL: http://atc.elec.bnu.edu.cn/application-development9/xml1.htm
[24] Kevin Hung、Yuan-Ting Zhang, "Implementation of a WAP-Based Telemedicine System for Patient Monitoring", IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, JUNE 2003
[25] Nordin A. Brandon, "VoiceXML 2.0 Developer's Guide", McGraw-Hill/Osborne, Berkeley, 2002
[26] T. Todd Elvins, "Ready Today-Oracle's Voiceenabling Technology",
An Oracle White Paper, June 2003
[27] T. Todd Elvins, "Deploying Voice-enabledApplications", An Oracle White Paper, October 2002
[28] International Systems Group, Inc. MiddleWare White Paper[M],International Systems Group Inc, 1997
[29] VoiceXML Forum,Voice eXtensible Markup Language, [R] VoiceXML Forum, 2000
[30] Rick Beasley, Voice application development with VoiceXML [M], 2001
[31] Kenneth G Rehor, What is voiceXML, 2001
[32] IBM, IBM WebSphere Voice Server—An IBM White Paper [Z], USA: IBM, 2001
[33] IBM, VoiceXMLProgrammer's Guide [Z], USA: IBM, 2001
[34] Microsoft MSDN, http://msdn.mierosoft.com/
[35] W3C:http://www.w3c.org/
[36] O'Reilly的XML特点，http://www.xml.com/
[37] XML Magazine, http://www.xmlmag.com/
[38] Elliote Rusty Harold, XML Bible, Hungry Minds, 2001
[39] DougTidwell, XSLT, O'Reilly&Associates, 2001
[40] Michael Kay, XSLT Programmer's Reference, Wrox Press, 2001
[41] Ronald Bourret, XML and Databases,URL: http://www.rpbourret.com/xml/XMLAndDatabases.htm.2003
[42] Working with XML: http://java.sun.corn/xml/tutorial intro.html
[43] Maria-Angeles, Grado-Caffaro, Martin Grado-Caffaro, "The Challenges that XML Faces", Technology News, October 2001
[2] 都志辉主编，XML编程实践一网络上的世界语，第1版，[2002／12]，清华大学出版社，73—78
[3] 但正刚、李顺等编著，XML高级网络应用，第1版，[2002／8]，清华大学出版社，263—276
[4] Chris von See、Nitin keskar著，XSLT开发人员指南，英宇译，第1版，[2002／9]，清华大学出版社，162—192
[5] 太阳工作室、孙晓龙、赵莉编著，JSP动态网站技术入门与提高，第1版，[2001／7]，人民邮电出版社，247-248
[6] Com工作室、黄理、曹林有、张勇等编著，XSP／Coeoon／XML核心技术内幕，第1版，[2002／1]，北京希望电子出版社，303-309
[7] 李剑波、庞宏冰、冯学民，基于XML的Web数据交换服务平台的设计与实现，《北华大学学报》，[2003／3]，Vol．4(3)
[8] 曾莉，应用XML语言设计动态网站，《曲靖师范学院学报》，[2003／5]，Vol．22(3)
[9] 陈石、张景、李军怀，XML技术在企业内部网站开发中的应用，计算机应用，[2003／6]，Vol．23
[10] 石东华、杜晓荣、刘晓平，XML在网站页面搜索和生成中的应用，《合肥工业大学学报》，[2003／2]，Vol．26(1)
[11] 盖慧玲，用JSP技术实现XML方案，《山西电子技术》，[2003／2]
[12] 舒挺、张国煊，基于VoiceXML技术的信息服务集成，《计算机应用》，[2003／6]，Vol．23(6)
[13] 黄萍、曹阳，在Web浏览器端显示XML数据文档的方法研究，《计算机应用研究》，[2001／2]
[14] 杨广润、汪恒杰、崔子筠，基于VoiceXML的呼叫中心系统实现，《计算机应用研究》，2003年
[15] 高俊华、姚国祥，Java与VoiceXML结合建设基于WEB的CTI，《中山大学学报》，[2002／6]，Vol．41
[16] 严威、宋培义，用VoiceXML开发语音商务网站，《北京广播学院学报》，[2002／12]，Vol．9[4]
[17] 周海亮、黄风辰，基于WAP的RWPQS系统的设计与探讨，计算机与现代化，[2003／10]
[18] 董荣胜、魏曦、黄文明，WML在WWW与数据库系统联接中的应用，《广西科学》，[1998／5]
[19] 范质彬、王静立、纪震，HTML—WML转码器关键技术的实现，《深圳大学学报》，[2002／6]，Vol．19(2)
[20] Rick Beasley等著，VoiceXML语音应用程序开发，王建华、王卫峰等译，第1版，[2002／2]，机械工业出版社
[21] 汪翔、张静等编著，WAP建站技术详解与实例，第1版，[2001／7]，清华大学出版社，119—127
[22] 付岩主编，WAP应用开发宝典，第1版，[2001／4]，机械工业出版社，154—192
[23] 张剑，XML的显示—XSL样式单，URL: http://atc.elec.bnu.edu.cn/application-development9/xml1.htm
[24] Kevin Hung、Yuan-Ting Zhang, "Implementation of a WAP-Based Telemedicine System for Patient Monitoring", IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, JUNE 2003
[25] Nordin A. Brandon, "VoiceXML 2.0 Developer's Guide", McGraw-Hill/Osborne, Berkeley, 2002
[26] T. Todd Elvins, "Ready Today-Oracle's Voiceenabling Technology",
An Oracle White Paper, June 2003
[27] T. Todd Elvins, "Deploying Voice-enabledApplications", An Oracle White Paper, October 2002
[28] International Systems Group, Inc. MiddleWare White Paper[M],International Systems Group Inc, 1997
[29] VoiceXML Forum,Voice eXtensible Markup Language, [R] VoiceXML Forum, 2000
[30] Rick Beasley, Voice application development with VoiceXML [M], 2001
[31] Kenneth G Rehor, What is voiceXML, 2001
[32] IBM, IBM WebSphere Voice Server—An IBM White Paper [Z], USA: IBM, 2001
[33] IBM, VoiceXMLProgrammer's Guide [Z], USA: IBM, 2001
[34] Microsoft MSDN, http://msdn.mierosoft.com/
[35] W3C:http://www.w3c.org/
[36] O'Reilly的XML特点，http://www.xml.com/
[37] XML Magazine, http://www.xmlmag.com/
[38] Elliote Rusty Harold, XML Bible, Hungry Minds, 2001
[39] DougTidwell, XSLT, O'Reilly&Associates, 2001
[40] Michael Kay, XSLT Programmer's Reference, Wrox Press, 2001
[41] Ronald Bourret, XML and Databases,URL: http://www.rpbourret.com/xml/XMLAndDatabases.htm.2003
[42] Working with XML: http://java.sun.corn/xml/tutorial intro.html
[43] Maria-Angeles, Grado-Caffaro, Martin Grado-Caffaro, "The Challenges that XML Faces", Technology News, October 2001