河北省小城镇景观特色研究
|
摘要
小城镇发展是我国城市化战略的关键,不仅关系到新农村的建设,也关系到城乡的协调发展。在我国现阶段,城市化进程的不断加快,带来了小城镇经济的迅速发展。然而,在经济繁荣的同时,也出现了一些不良现象。小城镇那富含人文情趣的传统街区被推平,民俗的风情被消隐,历史的痕迹被抹去,小城镇的景观呈现出日益憔悴、衰败的景象,面对小城镇特色的消失、文化的丢弃、自然景观的破坏,人们越来越意识到塑造小城镇景观特色的迫切性和紧要性。特色是一个城镇可持续发展的动力,是一个城镇的灵魂。什么是景观特色,如何塑造一个城镇的景观特色,怎样制定景观特色保护与规划设计的对策是小城镇规划和建设中一个非常重要的命题,具有非常重要的意义。
河北省小城镇沿渤海,环京津,具有优越的地理位置和悠久历史,自然景观、人文景观资源丰富,但多数地区的小城镇因为缺乏整体的景观设计理论指导,在快速的现代化建设中,景观难以因地制宜的适应千姿百态的自然和丰富多彩的文化环境要求,使小城镇原有的鲜明个性和地方特色逐渐消失。在河北省“三年大变样”活动的推动下,对如何规划建设本省小城镇的景观特色进行深入细致地研究是十分必要的。本文包括理论研究和实践应用研究两部分,研究思路是结合国内外相关研究理论,以地域资源环境条件为出发点,探讨自然要素和人文要素对小城镇景观设计的影响,提出构建具有特色的现代小城镇景观规划设计的原则和方法,并通过实例应用,使自然景观的规划设计同人文景观规划设计很好的结合起来,增强研究的可操作性,以期为河北省小城镇景观建设提供一定的参考。
论文共分六章,第一章说明了研究背景,国内外相关研究现状,阐明重视小城镇景观特色建设的现实意义与目的,以及论文研究的思路和方法。第二章介绍了论文研究的理论基础,明确了研究对象和相关概念。第三章通过实地调研或调查表分析,研究河北省小城镇的景观建设优势以及现状建设问题。第四章对河北省小城镇景观特色规划设计实施进行研究,提出规划设计原则、不同层次的景观规划内容、针对不同类型小城镇的景观特色体现,以及景观要素特色设计的方法。第五章为景观特色规划设计实践应用,以河北省马兰峪镇和冉庄镇为例,分别针对自然景观和人文景观不同的景观特色提出了规划设计方案。第六章为结语,指出研究不足及今后研究发展方向。
The development of small towns is the key of the urbanization strategy of China, it is not only related to the construction if new countryside, but also the coordinated and balanced program of development for city and countryside. At the present stage, the processes of urbanization is accelerating, extending the economy rapidly for the small towns. At the meantime of economy extended, some negative phenomenon raised. The human landscape such as traditional street, folk custom and the historical sign had been erase from those small towns, with the landscape of those small towns getting worse include the disappearance of small town features, people realized it is urgent to build the unique features. Since the unique features is the power of sustainable development for the small towns, and it is the soul of the town. What is the landscape characteristics, how to build the landscape characteristics for a particular town, how to make the rules to protect the feature and planning design become a critical topic for the small town planning program with important significance.
The small towns of He Bei province around the Bohai sea, beside Beijing and Tianjin with perfect location, a long history, lots of natural landscape and human landscape, since most of these town are lack of theoretical monolithic designing directions, those features cannot properly meet the requirements of the natural and cultural environment, and this makes the feature and local color loose. With the constrictions program“Three years, great changes”pushes, is it very necessary to research on how to plan and construct the landscape characteristics for small towns in He Bei province. This thesis includes theoretical research and practical research, the train of thought is combining the research theory at home and abroad, start from the environmental conditions of area resources, discuss the influence on feature designing for small towns from human factors and natural factors, bring up the rules and methods of how to build the unique modern small town, by the applicable real life example, well gathering the plan designing for both human landscape and natural landscape, enhancing the operability of the research. Hopefully, this thesis can provide some suggestions for the constrictions of small towns in He Bei province.
This thesis consist of six chapters. The first chapter illustrates the background of the research and the current research situation at home and abroad, clarifies the purposes and realistic significances for paying attention to build landscape features constrictions and the way of research for this thesis. The second chapter clarifies the theoretical principles for this research, defines the research objects and relative concepts. The third chapter provides the research on the landscape construction advantages and current construction problems in He Bei Province small towns, with the investigation and table data anywise. The forth chapter is the research on small town landscape characteristics plan designing in He Bei province, come up with the plan design principles, the plan designing content of landscape in different layers, to aim at different type if small town’s landscape features reflects and the way of landscape element unique design. The fifth chapter is about practice use of landscape feature unique designing, take Malanyu town and Ranzhuang town in He Bei province as examples, propose the plan designing proposal for unique features of human landscape and natural landscape respectively. The last chapter is summary, figure out the weakness of this research and furthering develop direction.
河北省小城镇沿渤海,环京津,具有优越的地理位置和悠久历史,自然景观、人文景观资源丰富,但多数地区的小城镇因为缺乏整体的景观设计理论指导,在快速的现代化建设中,景观难以因地制宜的适应千姿百态的自然和丰富多彩的文化环境要求,使小城镇原有的鲜明个性和地方特色逐渐消失。在河北省“三年大变样”活动的推动下,对如何规划建设本省小城镇的景观特色进行深入细致地研究是十分必要的。本文包括理论研究和实践应用研究两部分,研究思路是结合国内外相关研究理论,以地域资源环境条件为出发点,探讨自然要素和人文要素对小城镇景观设计的影响,提出构建具有特色的现代小城镇景观规划设计的原则和方法,并通过实例应用,使自然景观的规划设计同人文景观规划设计很好的结合起来,增强研究的可操作性,以期为河北省小城镇景观建设提供一定的参考。
论文共分六章,第一章说明了研究背景,国内外相关研究现状,阐明重视小城镇景观特色建设的现实意义与目的,以及论文研究的思路和方法。第二章介绍了论文研究的理论基础,明确了研究对象和相关概念。第三章通过实地调研或调查表分析,研究河北省小城镇的景观建设优势以及现状建设问题。第四章对河北省小城镇景观特色规划设计实施进行研究,提出规划设计原则、不同层次的景观规划内容、针对不同类型小城镇的景观特色体现,以及景观要素特色设计的方法。第五章为景观特色规划设计实践应用,以河北省马兰峪镇和冉庄镇为例,分别针对自然景观和人文景观不同的景观特色提出了规划设计方案。第六章为结语,指出研究不足及今后研究发展方向。
The development of small towns is the key of the urbanization strategy of China, it is not only related to the construction if new countryside, but also the coordinated and balanced program of development for city and countryside. At the present stage, the processes of urbanization is accelerating, extending the economy rapidly for the small towns. At the meantime of economy extended, some negative phenomenon raised. The human landscape such as traditional street, folk custom and the historical sign had been erase from those small towns, with the landscape of those small towns getting worse include the disappearance of small town features, people realized it is urgent to build the unique features. Since the unique features is the power of sustainable development for the small towns, and it is the soul of the town. What is the landscape characteristics, how to build the landscape characteristics for a particular town, how to make the rules to protect the feature and planning design become a critical topic for the small town planning program with important significance.
The small towns of He Bei province around the Bohai sea, beside Beijing and Tianjin with perfect location, a long history, lots of natural landscape and human landscape, since most of these town are lack of theoretical monolithic designing directions, those features cannot properly meet the requirements of the natural and cultural environment, and this makes the feature and local color loose. With the constrictions program“Three years, great changes”pushes, is it very necessary to research on how to plan and construct the landscape characteristics for small towns in He Bei province. This thesis includes theoretical research and practical research, the train of thought is combining the research theory at home and abroad, start from the environmental conditions of area resources, discuss the influence on feature designing for small towns from human factors and natural factors, bring up the rules and methods of how to build the unique modern small town, by the applicable real life example, well gathering the plan designing for both human landscape and natural landscape, enhancing the operability of the research. Hopefully, this thesis can provide some suggestions for the constrictions of small towns in He Bei province.
This thesis consist of six chapters. The first chapter illustrates the background of the research and the current research situation at home and abroad, clarifies the purposes and realistic significances for paying attention to build landscape features constrictions and the way of research for this thesis. The second chapter clarifies the theoretical principles for this research, defines the research objects and relative concepts. The third chapter provides the research on the landscape construction advantages and current construction problems in He Bei Province small towns, with the investigation and table data anywise. The forth chapter is the research on small town landscape characteristics plan designing in He Bei province, come up with the plan design principles, the plan designing content of landscape in different layers, to aim at different type if small town’s landscape features reflects and the way of landscape element unique design. The fifth chapter is about practice use of landscape feature unique designing, take Malanyu town and Ranzhuang town in He Bei province as examples, propose the plan designing proposal for unique features of human landscape and natural landscape respectively. The last chapter is summary, figure out the weakness of this research and furthering develop direction.
引文
[1]黄国泽.小城镇建设的问题及对策[J].工程建设与档案,1999(3):42-43.
[2]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.关于开展全国特色景观旅游名镇(村)示范工作的通知[EB/OL].http://www.mohurd.gov.cn,2009-01-15.
[3]贾伟,闫锐.张云川提出“三年大变样”五目标[EB/OL].http://www. hebnews.cn,2008-06-13.
[4]俞孔坚.景观;文化、生态与感知[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.25.
[5]Edward A,Cook HN,Van Lier.Landscape Planning and Ecological Networks [M].Amsterdam: Elsevier,1994.
[6]Wolfgang,Assfalg.The optimal use of agricultural landscape[J].Applied Geography and Devel opment,1994,41(2):132-140.
[7]William WN Luk.The Role of Town Planning in Agricultural Land Use Management,Agricultural Land Use Management in Asia[R].Tokyo:APO,1994.154-168.
[8]Forman RTT.Some general principals of landscape ecology[J].Landscape Ecology,1996,10 (3):133 -142
[9]Jung-keun Park.Rural Land Use in Korea,Rural Land Use in Asia and the Pacific [R]. Tokyo:APO,1992.260-272.
[10]Masao Tsuji.Principal and Approach on Rural Planning, Rural Land Use in Asia and the Pacific [R].Tokyo:APO,1992.118-124.
[11]刘黎明.乡村景观规划的发展历史及其在我国的发展前景[J].农村生态环境,2001(1):52-55.
[12]芶皓.城市绿地系统规划的特色塑造研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2006.
[13][美]凯文·林奇著;方益萍,何晓军译.城市意象[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.4.
[14][美]凯文·林奇著.林庆怡,陈朝晖,邓华译.城市形态[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.12.
[15][日]芦原义信著.尹培桐译.街道的美学[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1989.22.
[16][美]扬·盖尔.交往与空间[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.51-58.
[17]陈丽.利川市旅游型小城镇景观特色研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2007.
[18]袁中金.中国小城镇发展战略研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2006.
[19]田明,袁海清.小城镇研究的回顾与展望[J].现代城市研究,2001(5):58-61.
[20]俞孔坚.土地的设计:景观的科学与艺术[J].规划师,2004(2):13-17.
[21]彭一刚.传统村镇聚落景观分析[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992.15-30.
[22]肖笃宁.沈阳西郊景观格局变化研究[J].应用生态学报,1990(1):78-84.
[23]曾辉,江子瀛.深圳市龙华地区快速城市化过程中的景观结构研究[J].应用生态学报, 2000(4).567-572.
[24]刘滨谊,陈威.中国乡村景观园林初探[J].城市规划汇刊,2000(7):66-69.
[25]王云才,刘滨谊.论中国乡村景观及乡村景观规划[J].中国园林,2003(1):55-58.
[26]马武定.论城市特色[J].城市规划,1990(1):1-3.
[27]余柏椿.城镇特色资源先决论与评价方法[J].建筑学报,2003(11):66-68.
[28]张继刚.对城市特色哲学分析的初步认识[J].规划师,2000(3):113-116.
[29]傅志毅.小城镇景观设计现状与景观设计原则[J].艺术探索,2008(2):101-106.
[30]刘滨谊,母晓颖.城市文化与城市景观吸引力构建[J].规划师,2004(2):5-7.
[31]赵士修.城市特色与城市设计[J].城市规划,1998(4):55-56.
[32]王士兰,游宏滔.小城镇城市设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004-3.140-165.
[33]肖敦余.小城镇规划与景观构成[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1989-4.86-91.
[34]周本贤.浅谈小城镇绿地系统规划[J].湖南林业,2003(8):13.
[35]许玲.大城市周边地区小城镇发展研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2004.
[36]田晓军.城市化进程中小城镇景观设计研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006.
[37]肖万春.世界城镇化发展的趋势与我国城镇化的定位[J].小城镇建设,2003(48):23-25.
[38]叶红英.小城镇城市设计方法研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2007.
[39]刘涛.黄河三角洲(东营)地区小城镇发展研究[D].济南:山东大学,2007.
[40]马武定.城市美学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005-4-25.88.
[41]肖笃宁.景观生态学研究进展[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1999.38-42.
[42]肖笃宁.景观生态学:理论、方法与应用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.23-25.
[43]骆中钊,张野平,徐婷俊,等.小城镇园林景观设计[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.2-3,100-101.
[44]吉琳.扬州市城市绿地特色初探[D].南京:南京林业大学,2005.
[45]吕柳.浅析景观文化[J].广东园林,1998 (3):22.
[46]刘萍.新农村景观规划设计研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2007.6-7.
[47]袁中金,朱建达,李广斌,等.对小城镇特色及其设计的思考[J].城市规划,2002(4).49-50 [48]肖彬.浅议地域文化与城镇特色[J].城市开发,2004 (13):22.
[49]李广斌,王勇,袁中金.城市特色与城市形象塑造[J].城市规划,2006(2):79-82.
[50]冷红,袁青.形象工程的整体性、表面性和地域性[J].城市规划,2003(5):42.
[51]陈伟.现象工程应大众化、价值化、本土化[J].城市规划,2003(5):41.
[52]张京祥,朱喜钢,刘荣增.城市竞争力、城市经营与城市规划[J].城市规划,2002(8):19-22.
[53]美国都市与土地协会著.创兴出版社译.社区参与设计:开发指导[M].台北:创兴出版社,1985.
[54]庄宇著.城市设计的运作[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2004.13,129.
[55]吴晓敏.云南小城镇特色景观构建的实践与理论研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学.2008.
[56]可持续发展理论[EB/OL].http://www.zshbj.gov.cn.2004-7-23.
[57]河北[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[58]行政区划基本情况[EB/OL].http://www.hetj.gov.cn.2006.
[59]李怡,左娜,王焕丽.经济发展的辐射理论与河北小城镇建设[J].商业时代,2008(11):109-110.
[60]地形地貌[EB/OL].http://www.hebei.com.cn.2009.
[61]河流湖泊[EB/OL].http://www.hebei.com.cn.2009.
[62]地质遗迹[EB/OL].http://www.hebei.com.cn.2009.
[63]张丽平,王培明,韩笑等.小城市绿地系统规划浅析—以矾山镇规划为例[J].风景园林,2004,(55):20-22.
[64]河北当地介绍[EB/OL].http://www.9tour.cn.2009.
[65]石家庄[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[66]沧州[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[67]衡水[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[68]保定[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[69]邯郸[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[70]河北当地特色[EB/OL].http://www.sina.com.cn.2009.
[71]董宪军.小城镇生态环境保护[J].小城镇建设,2004(5):15-18.
[72]张良利,张海阳.小城镇规划和建设中的几点思考[J].当代建设,2005-4:24.
[73]张仁开.小城镇文化景观及其设计研究[J].小城镇建设,2004(9):38-40.
[74]刘进华.城市绿地中人工湿地景观的营造[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2004.
[75]方颖.小城镇景观设计浅析[J].浙江水利水电专科学校学报,2004(4):20-21.
[76]路毅.城市滨水区景观规划设计理论及应用研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2006.
[77]张志云.小城镇景观规划与设计研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2005.
[78]朱少华.小城镇城市设计初探[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[79]Li Qian,Huang Tao.Preliminary Study on Ecological Construction Strategy in Rural Industrial Park-Case from Haibei Town,Lutai Economic Development Zone[A].Zhang Henry, Zhao Ruimei,Xie Zhongqiu.Industry Cluster and Meta-Studies Proceedings of International Conference on Industry Cluster Development and Management [C].Changzhou, Orient Academic Forum,2008.205-209.
[80]褚连霆.天长镇古建筑风格探析及美学思考[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
[81]河北农业大学城镇规划设计研究院编.易县紫荆关镇总体规划(2007-2020年),2007.
[82]陈娟.景观的地域性特色研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2006.
[83]俞孔坚,李迪华.城市景观之路—与市长们交流[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.140.
[84]张锦秋.注重城市形象塑造城市特色[J].城乡建设,2000(2):42-43.
[85]车生泉,郑丽蓉.城市文脉的延续—城市文化在园林植物配置中的体现[J].园林,2004 (3):20-21.
[86]郝晓赛.自然·景观·家园—中国传统民居聚落环境美探析[D].北京:北京建筑工程学院,2000.
[87]蒋琛,翟宝辉.城市特色创造与历史文化保护[J].城市发展研究,1997(4):41-43.
[88]河北农业大学城镇规划设计研究院编.遵化市马兰峪镇总体规划(2006-2020年),2006.
[89]李雪松.寻找人文与自然的家园—上海三林世博家园滨河绿带景观设计[J].中外建筑,2006(6):13.
[90]吴肇钊,吴迪,陈艳.借长洲镂奇园—影园复建设计[J].中国园林,2005(9):38–44.
[91]天津大学城市规划设计研究院,河北农业大学城乡建设学院编.河北省清苑县冉庄镇总体规划(2006-2020年),2006.
[92]天津大学城市规划设计研究院,河北农业大学城乡建设学院编.河北省清苑县冉庄镇旅游规划(2006-2020年),2006.
[2]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.关于开展全国特色景观旅游名镇(村)示范工作的通知[EB/OL].http://www.mohurd.gov.cn,2009-01-15.
[3]贾伟,闫锐.张云川提出“三年大变样”五目标[EB/OL].http://www. hebnews.cn,2008-06-13.
[4]俞孔坚.景观;文化、生态与感知[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.25.
[5]Edward A,Cook HN,Van Lier.Landscape Planning and Ecological Networks [M].Amsterdam: Elsevier,1994.
[6]Wolfgang,Assfalg.The optimal use of agricultural landscape[J].Applied Geography and Devel opment,1994,41(2):132-140.
[7]William WN Luk.The Role of Town Planning in Agricultural Land Use Management,Agricultural Land Use Management in Asia[R].Tokyo:APO,1994.154-168.
[8]Forman RTT.Some general principals of landscape ecology[J].Landscape Ecology,1996,10 (3):133 -142
[9]Jung-keun Park.Rural Land Use in Korea,Rural Land Use in Asia and the Pacific [R]. Tokyo:APO,1992.260-272.
[10]Masao Tsuji.Principal and Approach on Rural Planning, Rural Land Use in Asia and the Pacific [R].Tokyo:APO,1992.118-124.
[11]刘黎明.乡村景观规划的发展历史及其在我国的发展前景[J].农村生态环境,2001(1):52-55.
[12]芶皓.城市绿地系统规划的特色塑造研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2006.
[13][美]凯文·林奇著;方益萍,何晓军译.城市意象[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.4.
[14][美]凯文·林奇著.林庆怡,陈朝晖,邓华译.城市形态[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001.12.
[15][日]芦原义信著.尹培桐译.街道的美学[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1989.22.
[16][美]扬·盖尔.交往与空间[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.51-58.
[17]陈丽.利川市旅游型小城镇景观特色研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2007.
[18]袁中金.中国小城镇发展战略研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2006.
[19]田明,袁海清.小城镇研究的回顾与展望[J].现代城市研究,2001(5):58-61.
[20]俞孔坚.土地的设计:景观的科学与艺术[J].规划师,2004(2):13-17.
[21]彭一刚.传统村镇聚落景观分析[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992.15-30.
[22]肖笃宁.沈阳西郊景观格局变化研究[J].应用生态学报,1990(1):78-84.
[23]曾辉,江子瀛.深圳市龙华地区快速城市化过程中的景观结构研究[J].应用生态学报, 2000(4).567-572.
[24]刘滨谊,陈威.中国乡村景观园林初探[J].城市规划汇刊,2000(7):66-69.
[25]王云才,刘滨谊.论中国乡村景观及乡村景观规划[J].中国园林,2003(1):55-58.
[26]马武定.论城市特色[J].城市规划,1990(1):1-3.
[27]余柏椿.城镇特色资源先决论与评价方法[J].建筑学报,2003(11):66-68.
[28]张继刚.对城市特色哲学分析的初步认识[J].规划师,2000(3):113-116.
[29]傅志毅.小城镇景观设计现状与景观设计原则[J].艺术探索,2008(2):101-106.
[30]刘滨谊,母晓颖.城市文化与城市景观吸引力构建[J].规划师,2004(2):5-7.
[31]赵士修.城市特色与城市设计[J].城市规划,1998(4):55-56.
[32]王士兰,游宏滔.小城镇城市设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004-3.140-165.
[33]肖敦余.小城镇规划与景观构成[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1989-4.86-91.
[34]周本贤.浅谈小城镇绿地系统规划[J].湖南林业,2003(8):13.
[35]许玲.大城市周边地区小城镇发展研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2004.
[36]田晓军.城市化进程中小城镇景观设计研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006.
[37]肖万春.世界城镇化发展的趋势与我国城镇化的定位[J].小城镇建设,2003(48):23-25.
[38]叶红英.小城镇城市设计方法研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2007.
[39]刘涛.黄河三角洲(东营)地区小城镇发展研究[D].济南:山东大学,2007.
[40]马武定.城市美学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005-4-25.88.
[41]肖笃宁.景观生态学研究进展[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1999.38-42.
[42]肖笃宁.景观生态学:理论、方法与应用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.23-25.
[43]骆中钊,张野平,徐婷俊,等.小城镇园林景观设计[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.2-3,100-101.
[44]吉琳.扬州市城市绿地特色初探[D].南京:南京林业大学,2005.
[45]吕柳.浅析景观文化[J].广东园林,1998 (3):22.
[46]刘萍.新农村景观规划设计研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2007.6-7.
[47]袁中金,朱建达,李广斌,等.对小城镇特色及其设计的思考[J].城市规划,2002(4).49-50 [48]肖彬.浅议地域文化与城镇特色[J].城市开发,2004 (13):22.
[49]李广斌,王勇,袁中金.城市特色与城市形象塑造[J].城市规划,2006(2):79-82.
[50]冷红,袁青.形象工程的整体性、表面性和地域性[J].城市规划,2003(5):42.
[51]陈伟.现象工程应大众化、价值化、本土化[J].城市规划,2003(5):41.
[52]张京祥,朱喜钢,刘荣增.城市竞争力、城市经营与城市规划[J].城市规划,2002(8):19-22.
[53]美国都市与土地协会著.创兴出版社译.社区参与设计:开发指导[M].台北:创兴出版社,1985.
[54]庄宇著.城市设计的运作[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2004.13,129.
[55]吴晓敏.云南小城镇特色景观构建的实践与理论研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学.2008.
[56]可持续发展理论[EB/OL].http://www.zshbj.gov.cn.2004-7-23.
[57]河北[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[58]行政区划基本情况[EB/OL].http://www.hetj.gov.cn.2006.
[59]李怡,左娜,王焕丽.经济发展的辐射理论与河北小城镇建设[J].商业时代,2008(11):109-110.
[60]地形地貌[EB/OL].http://www.hebei.com.cn.2009.
[61]河流湖泊[EB/OL].http://www.hebei.com.cn.2009.
[62]地质遗迹[EB/OL].http://www.hebei.com.cn.2009.
[63]张丽平,王培明,韩笑等.小城市绿地系统规划浅析—以矾山镇规划为例[J].风景园林,2004,(55):20-22.
[64]河北当地介绍[EB/OL].http://www.9tour.cn.2009.
[65]石家庄[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[66]沧州[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[67]衡水[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[68]保定[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[69]邯郸[EB/OL].http://baike.baidu.com.2009.
[70]河北当地特色[EB/OL].http://www.sina.com.cn.2009.
[71]董宪军.小城镇生态环境保护[J].小城镇建设,2004(5):15-18.
[72]张良利,张海阳.小城镇规划和建设中的几点思考[J].当代建设,2005-4:24.
[73]张仁开.小城镇文化景观及其设计研究[J].小城镇建设,2004(9):38-40.
[74]刘进华.城市绿地中人工湿地景观的营造[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2004.
[75]方颖.小城镇景观设计浅析[J].浙江水利水电专科学校学报,2004(4):20-21.
[76]路毅.城市滨水区景观规划设计理论及应用研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2006.
[77]张志云.小城镇景观规划与设计研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2005.
[78]朱少华.小城镇城市设计初探[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[79]Li Qian,Huang Tao.Preliminary Study on Ecological Construction Strategy in Rural Industrial Park-Case from Haibei Town,Lutai Economic Development Zone[A].Zhang Henry, Zhao Ruimei,Xie Zhongqiu.Industry Cluster and Meta-Studies Proceedings of International Conference on Industry Cluster Development and Management [C].Changzhou, Orient Academic Forum,2008.205-209.
[80]褚连霆.天长镇古建筑风格探析及美学思考[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
[81]河北农业大学城镇规划设计研究院编.易县紫荆关镇总体规划(2007-2020年),2007.
[82]陈娟.景观的地域性特色研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2006.
[83]俞孔坚,李迪华.城市景观之路—与市长们交流[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.140.
[84]张锦秋.注重城市形象塑造城市特色[J].城乡建设,2000(2):42-43.
[85]车生泉,郑丽蓉.城市文脉的延续—城市文化在园林植物配置中的体现[J].园林,2004 (3):20-21.
[86]郝晓赛.自然·景观·家园—中国传统民居聚落环境美探析[D].北京:北京建筑工程学院,2000.
[87]蒋琛,翟宝辉.城市特色创造与历史文化保护[J].城市发展研究,1997(4):41-43.
[88]河北农业大学城镇规划设计研究院编.遵化市马兰峪镇总体规划(2006-2020年),2006.
[89]李雪松.寻找人文与自然的家园—上海三林世博家园滨河绿带景观设计[J].中外建筑,2006(6):13.
[90]吴肇钊,吴迪,陈艳.借长洲镂奇园—影园复建设计[J].中国园林,2005(9):38–44.
[91]天津大学城市规划设计研究院,河北农业大学城乡建设学院编.河北省清苑县冉庄镇总体规划(2006-2020年),2006.
[92]天津大学城市规划设计研究院,河北农业大学城乡建设学院编.河北省清苑县冉庄镇旅游规划(2006-2020年),2006.