山西循环经济发展研究
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摘要
循环经济是经济水平发展到一定阶段的产物,以物质封闭循环流动为基本特征,通过清洁生产和废弃物的综合利用,实现资源利用最大化,废物排放量最小化和经济活动生态化,有效地避免或减少生态破坏和环境污染,从而推动经济的低代价增长,实现经济与资源、环境的协调发展,是一种可持续的经济增长模式,其本质是一种生态经济。
循环经济的发展是一个在经济社会各个领域不断实践、不断总结的长期探索和创新过程。国际上对于循环经济的广泛研究始于上世纪90年代初,各国根据本国经济发展的状况提出发展循环经济的有效措施,并且不断运用于具体领域中,丰富了循环经济的理论和实践,收到了良好的经济效益和生态效益,如清洁生产、生态农业等。我国从上世纪90年代末引进循环经济的理念,虽然时间较短,但国内许多专家、学者对循环经济进行了大量的研究,在借鉴国外成功经验的基础上,依照我国国情提出了许多建设性意见,对普及循环经济的理念,促进我国循环经济的进一步发展起到了非常重要的推动作用。
山西作为全国煤炭资源大省,长期以来在保障国家能源供给和经济社会发展方面做出了重要贡献。然而,由于粗放式的发展也导致了资源的大量消耗和生态环境恶化,经济和社会的可持续发展面临着严重的挑战乃至危机。改变经济增长模式,选择以资源的高效和循环利用为核心、对环境的低影响、少危害为特征的循环经济,无疑就成为山西走可持续发展之路的必然选择。
山西紧紧抓住国家促进中西部崛起的战略机遇,在努力建设国家新型能源和工业基地和发展循环经济方面做了许多尝试,并取得了一定进展。山西发展循环经济既有国内外丰富的理论研究成果来支持,又有成功的实践经验可借鉴,同时又有其独特的发展优势。本文在总结前人研究的基础上,从理论上研究循环经济的内涵、原则,结合对国外发展循环经济的实践和启示分析,比照山西区域经济发展的实际情况,对山西循环经济的发展进行了客观分析,在此基础上,提出了山西循环经济发展模式及对策建议,并选择山西循环经济发展的典型对山西循环经济发展进行了实证,以期从理论和实践方面对山西循环经济发展提供有益的支持。本文主要的探索研究内容包括以下几个部分:
第一部分由第一、二章构成。首先,从世界各国和我国实施可持续发展战略以及山西在经济发展中所面临的抉择这一背景出发,说明循环经济发展是解决经济发展中资源和环境压力的有效途径,突显循环经济发展的紧迫性和必要性。其次,文章阐述了循环经济的内涵、原则,梳理了国内外发展循环经济的理论成果,并分析了其理论基础以及它与传统经济增长模式的区别,从而为山西循环经济发展找到了理论依据。
第二部分由第三章构成。主要研究国外循环经济发展实践和经验借鉴,从发达国家加强循环经济立法、企业实践、生态工业园区创建以及公众参与等方面,客观地对国外循环经济的典型实践进行了概括总结,并对国外循环经济发展经验借鉴做了提炼,从而为山西循环经济发展找到了经验借鉴基础。
第三部分由第四章构成。主要分析了山西循环经济发展的现实意义、基础条件、主要障碍与问题,以便为山西循环经济发展模式及对策建议的提出提供依据。
第四部分由第五、六章构成。针对山西经济发展中所面临的资源和环境问题,在循环经济理论研究和经验借鉴的支撑下,提出了山西循环经济发展模式及对策建议;并选择了山西循环经济发展具有代表意义的典范进行了实证。
The cyclic economy is the fruit of a certain period of economic development .The cyclic economy is a close loop economy system with "natural resource-products and manufactures-renewable resource", characterized by resource saving and recycling utilization, also named resource circular economy. Its essence is an ecological economy.
The development of cyclic economy is a constant process of practicing and concluding in economical as well as social fields which calls for continuous exploration and innovation. The wide research about cyclic economy began at early 1990s. Based on the different national situations, different countries have taken useful measures and have constantly applied them to specific areas which have enriched the theory and practice of cyclic economy. As a result, a host of nations have reaped satisfied economical and ecological benefits such as clean production technologies and eco---agriculture. At the end of 1990s in last century, the theory of cyclic economy has been introduced to China. In spite of the short period of practicing, a large number of experts and scholars still have accomplished a wealth of researches. In accordance with absorbing the elites of successful experience from abroad, Chinese experts have come up with a series of suggestions which have made a positive influence on propagating the theory of cyclic economy and promoting the further development of cyclic economy.
As a province rich in coal resources, Shanxi has made a great contribution to supplying natural resources and developing the national economy. However, the sustainable development of economy and society has been faced with serious challenges and even crisis because of the extensive economical growth mode which has led to substantial consumption of resources and ecological deterioration of the environment. Doubtless, it is a wise and necessary choice to change the mode of economical development and to choose the cyclic economy which does less harm to the environment and regards the high--efficient selection of resources and recycling as the core of theory.
By seizing the opportunity of the rise of central china policy, Shaxi has tried every minor effort to build a new energy and industrial base and to further the cyclic economy. Not only does Shanxi have enough and rich theoretical supply, but it also can absorb the fruits of other successful experiences. At the same time, Shanxi has unique advantage to develop its economy.
Based on concluding the previous researches,the author of this essay has paid attention to the core and rules of cyclic economy in accordance with the foreign analysis and practice. According to the certain condition of Shanxi economical development, the author anglicized the development of cyclic economy in Shanxi objectively. In this essay, the mode of cyclic economy and corresponding measures has been proposed. By choosing Shanxi, the typical province of practicing cyclic economy, the main purpose of writing this essay is to supply the beneficial support from economical and social perspectives. The article is divided into following parts:
Part I consists of the first and second chapters. China's current economic growth model lead to low utilization of resources and serious environmental pollution, we have no choices but to choose a growth pattern of cyclic economy. The article summarizes the national and foreign theories of cyclic economy. Besides, the distinct between the traditional model of economic growth in the content, principles, features and analysis is also been analyzed in the composition.
Part II is made up of the chapter III. This part puts special emphasis on the practice and experience of the cyclic economy. The article studies mature experience of developed countries in cyclic economy, which can offer us help to develop cyclic economy.
Part III consists of the chapter four. The main aim of writing this part is to analyze the practical significance, the basic conditions of infrastructure and the main barriers and problems which could make direct contribution to the development of cyclic economy.
In Part IV, which includes the chapter five and six, the author proposed a series of practical suggestions and measures, which can be regarded as the solutions to the current ecological and environmental problems. At the same time, the author has selected typical examples of practicing cyclic economy in Shanxi province to prove its theory.
循环经济的发展是一个在经济社会各个领域不断实践、不断总结的长期探索和创新过程。国际上对于循环经济的广泛研究始于上世纪90年代初,各国根据本国经济发展的状况提出发展循环经济的有效措施,并且不断运用于具体领域中,丰富了循环经济的理论和实践,收到了良好的经济效益和生态效益,如清洁生产、生态农业等。我国从上世纪90年代末引进循环经济的理念,虽然时间较短,但国内许多专家、学者对循环经济进行了大量的研究,在借鉴国外成功经验的基础上,依照我国国情提出了许多建设性意见,对普及循环经济的理念,促进我国循环经济的进一步发展起到了非常重要的推动作用。
山西作为全国煤炭资源大省,长期以来在保障国家能源供给和经济社会发展方面做出了重要贡献。然而,由于粗放式的发展也导致了资源的大量消耗和生态环境恶化,经济和社会的可持续发展面临着严重的挑战乃至危机。改变经济增长模式,选择以资源的高效和循环利用为核心、对环境的低影响、少危害为特征的循环经济,无疑就成为山西走可持续发展之路的必然选择。
山西紧紧抓住国家促进中西部崛起的战略机遇,在努力建设国家新型能源和工业基地和发展循环经济方面做了许多尝试,并取得了一定进展。山西发展循环经济既有国内外丰富的理论研究成果来支持,又有成功的实践经验可借鉴,同时又有其独特的发展优势。本文在总结前人研究的基础上,从理论上研究循环经济的内涵、原则,结合对国外发展循环经济的实践和启示分析,比照山西区域经济发展的实际情况,对山西循环经济的发展进行了客观分析,在此基础上,提出了山西循环经济发展模式及对策建议,并选择山西循环经济发展的典型对山西循环经济发展进行了实证,以期从理论和实践方面对山西循环经济发展提供有益的支持。本文主要的探索研究内容包括以下几个部分:
第一部分由第一、二章构成。首先,从世界各国和我国实施可持续发展战略以及山西在经济发展中所面临的抉择这一背景出发,说明循环经济发展是解决经济发展中资源和环境压力的有效途径,突显循环经济发展的紧迫性和必要性。其次,文章阐述了循环经济的内涵、原则,梳理了国内外发展循环经济的理论成果,并分析了其理论基础以及它与传统经济增长模式的区别,从而为山西循环经济发展找到了理论依据。
第二部分由第三章构成。主要研究国外循环经济发展实践和经验借鉴,从发达国家加强循环经济立法、企业实践、生态工业园区创建以及公众参与等方面,客观地对国外循环经济的典型实践进行了概括总结,并对国外循环经济发展经验借鉴做了提炼,从而为山西循环经济发展找到了经验借鉴基础。
第三部分由第四章构成。主要分析了山西循环经济发展的现实意义、基础条件、主要障碍与问题,以便为山西循环经济发展模式及对策建议的提出提供依据。
第四部分由第五、六章构成。针对山西经济发展中所面临的资源和环境问题,在循环经济理论研究和经验借鉴的支撑下,提出了山西循环经济发展模式及对策建议;并选择了山西循环经济发展具有代表意义的典范进行了实证。
The cyclic economy is the fruit of a certain period of economic development .The cyclic economy is a close loop economy system with "natural resource-products and manufactures-renewable resource", characterized by resource saving and recycling utilization, also named resource circular economy. Its essence is an ecological economy.
The development of cyclic economy is a constant process of practicing and concluding in economical as well as social fields which calls for continuous exploration and innovation. The wide research about cyclic economy began at early 1990s. Based on the different national situations, different countries have taken useful measures and have constantly applied them to specific areas which have enriched the theory and practice of cyclic economy. As a result, a host of nations have reaped satisfied economical and ecological benefits such as clean production technologies and eco---agriculture. At the end of 1990s in last century, the theory of cyclic economy has been introduced to China. In spite of the short period of practicing, a large number of experts and scholars still have accomplished a wealth of researches. In accordance with absorbing the elites of successful experience from abroad, Chinese experts have come up with a series of suggestions which have made a positive influence on propagating the theory of cyclic economy and promoting the further development of cyclic economy.
As a province rich in coal resources, Shanxi has made a great contribution to supplying natural resources and developing the national economy. However, the sustainable development of economy and society has been faced with serious challenges and even crisis because of the extensive economical growth mode which has led to substantial consumption of resources and ecological deterioration of the environment. Doubtless, it is a wise and necessary choice to change the mode of economical development and to choose the cyclic economy which does less harm to the environment and regards the high--efficient selection of resources and recycling as the core of theory.
By seizing the opportunity of the rise of central china policy, Shaxi has tried every minor effort to build a new energy and industrial base and to further the cyclic economy. Not only does Shanxi have enough and rich theoretical supply, but it also can absorb the fruits of other successful experiences. At the same time, Shanxi has unique advantage to develop its economy.
Based on concluding the previous researches,the author of this essay has paid attention to the core and rules of cyclic economy in accordance with the foreign analysis and practice. According to the certain condition of Shanxi economical development, the author anglicized the development of cyclic economy in Shanxi objectively. In this essay, the mode of cyclic economy and corresponding measures has been proposed. By choosing Shanxi, the typical province of practicing cyclic economy, the main purpose of writing this essay is to supply the beneficial support from economical and social perspectives. The article is divided into following parts:
Part I consists of the first and second chapters. China's current economic growth model lead to low utilization of resources and serious environmental pollution, we have no choices but to choose a growth pattern of cyclic economy. The article summarizes the national and foreign theories of cyclic economy. Besides, the distinct between the traditional model of economic growth in the content, principles, features and analysis is also been analyzed in the composition.
Part II is made up of the chapter III. This part puts special emphasis on the practice and experience of the cyclic economy. The article studies mature experience of developed countries in cyclic economy, which can offer us help to develop cyclic economy.
Part III consists of the chapter four. The main aim of writing this part is to analyze the practical significance, the basic conditions of infrastructure and the main barriers and problems which could make direct contribution to the development of cyclic economy.
In Part IV, which includes the chapter five and six, the author proposed a series of practical suggestions and measures, which can be regarded as the solutions to the current ecological and environmental problems. At the same time, the author has selected typical examples of practicing cyclic economy in Shanxi province to prove its theory.
引文
1摘引至江泽民2002年10月16日在全球环境基金第二届成员国大会上的讲话
2摘引至胡锦涛总书记在2003年中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话
3摘引至国发[2005]22号《国务院关于加快发展循环经济的若干意见》
5资料来源:价值中国网张录强.《循环经济研究的现状》http://www.chinavalue.net/Article/Archive/2006/3/19/23772.html
6张思锋等.《循环经济:建设模式与推进机制》.北京:人民出版社. 2007.P249-258
7中国政府门户网站.山西省循环经济发展对策研究课题通过专家论证http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2005-12/14/content_126169.htm
13刘学敏.《论循环经济》.北京:中国社会科学出版社.2008.5.P183-184
15刘学敏.《论循环经济》.北京:中国社会科学出版社.2008.5.P183-184 中国.成都.循环经济理论基础简论. 见http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/special/EnergyConservation/detail.jsp?id=180612 经济哲学基础.百度知道.见http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/68197285.html
16即:减量化(Reduce )、再利用(Reuse )、再循环(Recycle)
17资料来源:七日讯.从杜邦公司看美国循环经济.http://www.qrx.cn/newsView.aspx?ID=62559
18资料来源:深圳新闻网.循环经济在德国.http://www.sznews.com/zhuanti/content/2006-04/04/content_76963.htm
19赵涛徐凤君.《循环经济概论》.天津:天津大学出版社,2008.P5-7,P15-19
20湖南省统计局.刘雁,周碧红.国外发展循环经济经验及对湖南省的启示决策见http://www.hntj.gov.cn/fxbg/2005fxbg/2005jczx/200506020063.htm
21刘文强,周宏春.国外发展循环经济的做法与启示.《经济研究参考》.2006,46P19
22资料来源:湖南省统计局决策咨询32期http://www.hntj.gov.cn/default.htm 2007-05-21
23《去年我省地区生产总值八成来自钢煤电.》太原新闻网http://www.tynews.com.cn/finance/2008-01/24/content_3420731.htm
24本章资料除特别注明外均引自《山西省循环经济发展规划》晋政发〔2006〕51号,在此对山西国资局、国资网、山西信息中心的专家、学者和有关研究人员表示真心的感谢。
25改革开放三十年山西省经济实力显著增强山西视听网http://www.custeel.com/Scripts/viewArticle.jsp?articleID=1563926
26马凯.贯彻和落实科学发展观,大力推进循环经济发展—在全国循环经济工作会议上的讲话.《有色金属再生与利用.2004,10.P9-11.
27来源:山西新闻网山西经济日报http://www.yqgzw.gov.cn/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=3527
28资料来源:山西循环经济发展研究http://www.cce365.com/wenzhang_detail.asp?ID=116792&sPage=2
30山西日报山西省循环经济发展规划论证会在北京召开http://www.sx.xinhuanet.com/jryw/2008-04/29/content_13115652.htm
31山西日报山西省循环经济发展规划论证会在北京召开http://www.sx.xinhuanet.com/jryw/2008-04/29/content_13115652.htm
32山西视听网改革开放三十年山西省经济实力显著增强http://www.custeel.com/Scripts/viewArticle.jsp?articleID=1563926
36《山西省代表委员:煤炭业人才短缺急需一所大学》.来源:新华网. http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-01/22/content_7474046.htm
38《中国高新技术产业报道》王龙飞《发展循环经济山西产业突围的必然选择》http://paper.chinahightech.com.cn/html/2008-10/13/content_6946.htm
39《中国矿山安全导刊》甄成铭陈永刚吕志胜《发展循环经济强化节能减排——山西阳煤集团努力打造生态阳煤纪实》2008-12-3
40《经济参考报》冯瑛冰,陈忠华《煤基多元化"串起"高效产业链》2007-9-11
42 2008年12月30日经中国银监会批复同意,2009年2月28日正式挂牌新成立的晋商银行是以太原市商业银行为基础,通过严格的清产核资、增资扩股重组而成的一家股份制商业银行,总部设在山西,为省属大型金融企业,能够更好地服务山西地方经济发展。
43《山西省金融机构存款呈现“冰火两重天”格局》http://www.sxetc.gov.cn/sxjw/info/showArticle.jsp?id=48362&artColumn=03022402
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【5】姜国刚.《东北地区循环经济发展研究》.北京中国经济出版社,2007.P7-18,P134-169,P215-217
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【11】Thomas Bernie, Mc. Dougall Forbes.International Expert Group on ;ofe Cycle Assessment for Intergrated Waste Management.Jouranl of Cleaner Production, Feb2005, Vol.13:321-326.
【12】Per Olsson,Carl Folke,Fikret Berkes.Adaptive Comanagement for Building Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems.Environmental Management ,July2004, Vol34:175-190.
【13】A.J.Mc Michael,C.D.Butler,Carl Folke..New Visions for Addressing Sustainability.Sience,Dec2003,Vol.302:1919.
【14】Fikret Berkes,Mina Kislalioglu,Carl Folke,Madhav Gadgil.Minireviews:Exploring the Basic Ecological Unit:Ecosystem-like Concepts in Traditional Societes. Ecosystems ,Sep1998,Vol.1:409-415.
【15】王瑞辉.清洁生产—现代工业可持续发展战略.《现代制造》.1999,1.P45-48
【16】李兆前.发展循环经济是实现区域可持续发展的战略选择.《中国人口、资源与环境》.2002,12.P51-56
【17】王晓光.发展循环经济的基本途径与对策研究.《中国软科学》.2003,17.P31-33
【18】冯之浚.论循环经济.《中国软科学》.2004,10.P1-9
【19】马凯.以科学发展观为指导,大力推进循环经济发展.《中国资源综合利用》.2004,10.P1
【20】王辉,郑祥民,刘飞.不同行为主体在发展循环经济中的努力途径.《环境保护》.2005,1.P54-58
【21】齐亚彬.资源环境承载力研究及其主要问题剖析.《中国国土资源经济》.2005,5.P7-11
【22】顾丽,彭福扬.面向循环经济的企业技术创新研究.《科学与科学技术管理》.2005,2.P50-53
【23】李振京.我国循环经济的发展形状与战略选择.《环境经济杂志》.2006,28.P19-26
【24】齐建国.中国循环经济发展的若干理论与实践探索.《学习与探索》.2005,2.P160-167
【25】杨春平.试论我国循环经济的发展.《宏观经济管理》.2005,5.P42-45
【26】诸大建,钱斌华.循环经济的C模式及保障体系研究.《铜业工程》.2006,1.P6-7
【27】诸大建.可持续发展呼唤循环经济.《科技导报》.1998,9.P39-42
【28】韩宝平,孙晓菲,白向玉等.循环经济理论的国内外实践.中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版).2003,1.P58-64
【29】曲格平.发展循环经济是21世纪的大趋势.《当代生态农业》.2002,21.P18-20
【30】刘文强,周宏春.国外发展循环经济的做法与启示.《经济研究参考》.2006,46.P19
【31】马凯.贯彻和落实科学发展观.大力推进循环经济发展—在全国循环经济工作会议上的讲话.《有色金属再生与利用》.2004,10.P9-11.
【32】马凯.发展循环经济,建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会.《求是》,2005,16.P7-9
【33】何劲.发展生态企业所面临的问题及对策研究.《市场经济研究》.2003,4.P56-58
【34】石芝玲、侯晓岷等.清洁生产缺乏动力原因分析.《城市环境与城市生态》.2004,5.P10-11
【35】王维平.循环经济有三大经济政策支持.《光明日报》.2005,03.
【36】左铁镛贯彻落实科学发展观、加快发展循环经济、构建资源循环型社会见http://www.people.com.cn/GB/14641/28140/41562/3033232.html 2008.9.20
【37】中国成都循环经济理论基础简论http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/special/EnergyConservation/detail.jsp?id=180612.2008.9.20
【38】经济哲学基础百度知道,见http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/68197285.html. 2008.9.20
【39】湖南省统计局刘雁周碧红国外发展循环经济经验及对湖南省的启示决策,见http://www.hntj.gov.cn/fxbg/2005fxbg/2005jczx/200506020063.htm. 2008.9.20
【40】山西视听网改革开放三十年山西省经济实力显著增强,见http://www.custeel.com/Scripts/viewArticle.jsp?articleID=1563926.2008.12.2
2摘引至胡锦涛总书记在2003年中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话
3摘引至国发[2005]22号《国务院关于加快发展循环经济的若干意见》
5资料来源:价值中国网张录强.《循环经济研究的现状》http://www.chinavalue.net/Article/Archive/2006/3/19/23772.html
6张思锋等.《循环经济:建设模式与推进机制》.北京:人民出版社. 2007.P249-258
7中国政府门户网站.山西省循环经济发展对策研究课题通过专家论证http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2005-12/14/content_126169.htm
13刘学敏.《论循环经济》.北京:中国社会科学出版社.2008.5.P183-184
15刘学敏.《论循环经济》.北京:中国社会科学出版社.2008.5.P183-184 中国.成都.循环经济理论基础简论. 见http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/special/EnergyConservation/detail.jsp?id=180612 经济哲学基础.百度知道.见http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/68197285.html
16即:减量化(Reduce )、再利用(Reuse )、再循环(Recycle)
17资料来源:七日讯.从杜邦公司看美国循环经济.http://www.qrx.cn/newsView.aspx?ID=62559
18资料来源:深圳新闻网.循环经济在德国.http://www.sznews.com/zhuanti/content/2006-04/04/content_76963.htm
19赵涛徐凤君.《循环经济概论》.天津:天津大学出版社,2008.P5-7,P15-19
20湖南省统计局.刘雁,周碧红.国外发展循环经济经验及对湖南省的启示决策见http://www.hntj.gov.cn/fxbg/2005fxbg/2005jczx/200506020063.htm
21刘文强,周宏春.国外发展循环经济的做法与启示.《经济研究参考》.2006,46P19
22资料来源:湖南省统计局决策咨询32期http://www.hntj.gov.cn/default.htm 2007-05-21
23《去年我省地区生产总值八成来自钢煤电.》太原新闻网http://www.tynews.com.cn/finance/2008-01/24/content_3420731.htm
24本章资料除特别注明外均引自《山西省循环经济发展规划》晋政发〔2006〕51号,在此对山西国资局、国资网、山西信息中心的专家、学者和有关研究人员表示真心的感谢。
25改革开放三十年山西省经济实力显著增强山西视听网http://www.custeel.com/Scripts/viewArticle.jsp?articleID=1563926
26马凯.贯彻和落实科学发展观,大力推进循环经济发展—在全国循环经济工作会议上的讲话.《有色金属再生与利用.2004,10.P9-11.
27来源:山西新闻网山西经济日报http://www.yqgzw.gov.cn/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=3527
28资料来源:山西循环经济发展研究http://www.cce365.com/wenzhang_detail.asp?ID=116792&sPage=2
30山西日报山西省循环经济发展规划论证会在北京召开http://www.sx.xinhuanet.com/jryw/2008-04/29/content_13115652.htm
31山西日报山西省循环经济发展规划论证会在北京召开http://www.sx.xinhuanet.com/jryw/2008-04/29/content_13115652.htm
32山西视听网改革开放三十年山西省经济实力显著增强http://www.custeel.com/Scripts/viewArticle.jsp?articleID=1563926
36《山西省代表委员:煤炭业人才短缺急需一所大学》.来源:新华网. http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-01/22/content_7474046.htm
38《中国高新技术产业报道》王龙飞《发展循环经济山西产业突围的必然选择》http://paper.chinahightech.com.cn/html/2008-10/13/content_6946.htm
39《中国矿山安全导刊》甄成铭陈永刚吕志胜《发展循环经济强化节能减排——山西阳煤集团努力打造生态阳煤纪实》2008-12-3
40《经济参考报》冯瑛冰,陈忠华《煤基多元化"串起"高效产业链》2007-9-11
42 2008年12月30日经中国银监会批复同意,2009年2月28日正式挂牌新成立的晋商银行是以太原市商业银行为基础,通过严格的清产核资、增资扩股重组而成的一家股份制商业银行,总部设在山西,为省属大型金融企业,能够更好地服务山西地方经济发展。
43《山西省金融机构存款呈现“冰火两重天”格局》http://www.sxetc.gov.cn/sxjw/info/showArticle.jsp?id=48362&artColumn=03022402
【1】赵涛徐凤君.《循环经济概论》.天津:天津大学出版社,2008.P5-7,P15-19
【2】吴季松.《循环经济—全面建设小康社会的必由之路》.北京:北京出版社,2003.P3-4
【3】刘学敏.《论循环经济》.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2008.5.P183-184
【4】张思锋等.《循环经济:建设模式与推进机制》.北京:人民出版社,2007.P249-258
【5】姜国刚.《东北地区循环经济发展研究》.北京中国经济出版社,2007.P7-18,P134-169,P215-217
【6】Economics of Natures and the Environment, Harvester Wheatsheaf,1990
【7】Arson Rachel. Silent spring. Boston mass:Houghton Mifflin Company,1962
【8】John Ehrenfeld. Industrial Eoloy:A New Field or Only A Metaphor?Journal of Cleaner Production.2004,12(8):825-831
【9】Finnveden Goran,Johansson Jessica,Lind Per, Moberg Asa.Life Cycle Assessment of Energy From Solid Waste.Journal of Cleaner Production,Feb2005,Vol.13: 213-240.
【10】Houillon G.,Jolliet O..Life Cycle Assessment of Processes for the Treatment of Wastewater Urban Sludge:Energy and Global Warming Analysis.Journal of Cleaner Production, Feb2005, Vol.13:287-299.
【11】Thomas Bernie, Mc. Dougall Forbes.International Expert Group on ;ofe Cycle Assessment for Intergrated Waste Management.Jouranl of Cleaner Production, Feb2005, Vol.13:321-326.
【12】Per Olsson,Carl Folke,Fikret Berkes.Adaptive Comanagement for Building Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems.Environmental Management ,July2004, Vol34:175-190.
【13】A.J.Mc Michael,C.D.Butler,Carl Folke..New Visions for Addressing Sustainability.Sience,Dec2003,Vol.302:1919.
【14】Fikret Berkes,Mina Kislalioglu,Carl Folke,Madhav Gadgil.Minireviews:Exploring the Basic Ecological Unit:Ecosystem-like Concepts in Traditional Societes. Ecosystems ,Sep1998,Vol.1:409-415.
【15】王瑞辉.清洁生产—现代工业可持续发展战略.《现代制造》.1999,1.P45-48
【16】李兆前.发展循环经济是实现区域可持续发展的战略选择.《中国人口、资源与环境》.2002,12.P51-56
【17】王晓光.发展循环经济的基本途径与对策研究.《中国软科学》.2003,17.P31-33
【18】冯之浚.论循环经济.《中国软科学》.2004,10.P1-9
【19】马凯.以科学发展观为指导,大力推进循环经济发展.《中国资源综合利用》.2004,10.P1
【20】王辉,郑祥民,刘飞.不同行为主体在发展循环经济中的努力途径.《环境保护》.2005,1.P54-58
【21】齐亚彬.资源环境承载力研究及其主要问题剖析.《中国国土资源经济》.2005,5.P7-11
【22】顾丽,彭福扬.面向循环经济的企业技术创新研究.《科学与科学技术管理》.2005,2.P50-53
【23】李振京.我国循环经济的发展形状与战略选择.《环境经济杂志》.2006,28.P19-26
【24】齐建国.中国循环经济发展的若干理论与实践探索.《学习与探索》.2005,2.P160-167
【25】杨春平.试论我国循环经济的发展.《宏观经济管理》.2005,5.P42-45
【26】诸大建,钱斌华.循环经济的C模式及保障体系研究.《铜业工程》.2006,1.P6-7
【27】诸大建.可持续发展呼唤循环经济.《科技导报》.1998,9.P39-42
【28】韩宝平,孙晓菲,白向玉等.循环经济理论的国内外实践.中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版).2003,1.P58-64
【29】曲格平.发展循环经济是21世纪的大趋势.《当代生态农业》.2002,21.P18-20
【30】刘文强,周宏春.国外发展循环经济的做法与启示.《经济研究参考》.2006,46.P19
【31】马凯.贯彻和落实科学发展观.大力推进循环经济发展—在全国循环经济工作会议上的讲话.《有色金属再生与利用》.2004,10.P9-11.
【32】马凯.发展循环经济,建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会.《求是》,2005,16.P7-9
【33】何劲.发展生态企业所面临的问题及对策研究.《市场经济研究》.2003,4.P56-58
【34】石芝玲、侯晓岷等.清洁生产缺乏动力原因分析.《城市环境与城市生态》.2004,5.P10-11
【35】王维平.循环经济有三大经济政策支持.《光明日报》.2005,03.
【36】左铁镛贯彻落实科学发展观、加快发展循环经济、构建资源循环型社会见http://www.people.com.cn/GB/14641/28140/41562/3033232.html 2008.9.20
【37】中国成都循环经济理论基础简论http://www.chengdu.gov.cn/special/EnergyConservation/detail.jsp?id=180612.2008.9.20
【38】经济哲学基础百度知道,见http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/68197285.html. 2008.9.20
【39】湖南省统计局刘雁周碧红国外发展循环经济经验及对湖南省的启示决策,见http://www.hntj.gov.cn/fxbg/2005fxbg/2005jczx/200506020063.htm. 2008.9.20
【40】山西视听网改革开放三十年山西省经济实力显著增强,见http://www.custeel.com/Scripts/viewArticle.jsp?articleID=1563926.2008.12.2